Anis Fuad
Department of Public Health
Faculty of Medicine
Gadjah Mada University
http://anisfuad.blog.ugm.ac.id
anis[dot]fuad[at]gmail[dot]com
Definition*
• Public health surveillance is the ongoing systematic
collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data
essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation
of public health practice, closely integrated with the
timely dissemination of these data to those who need
to know.
• The final link in the surveillance chain is the application
of these data to prevention and control. A surveillance
system includes a functional capacity for data
collection, analysis, and dissemination linked to public
health programs.
Thacker, S.B., and Berkelman, R.L. "Public Health Surveillance in the United States."
Epidemiology Reviews 10 (1988): 164-90.
Aktifitas dalam Surveilans
Proses siklus informasi
Pengumpulan data
Sumber daya
Pengiriman data
Manajemen
Analisis data
From data to action: CDC’s public health surveillance for women, infants, and children
Reproductive health of women
• Contraception
• STD
• HIV
• Infertility
• Unintended pregnancy and childbearing
• Legal induced abortion
• Behavioral risk factors before and during pregnancy
• Prenatal care
• Pregnancy-related nutrition
• Pregnancy-related morbidity
• Pregnancy-related mortality
From data to action: CDC’s public health surveillance for women, infants, and children
Birth outcomes
• Fetal deaths
• Preterm Birth
• Low birth weight and intrauterine growth
retardation
• Prevalence of birth defects
• Infant mortality
• Neonatal and postneonatal mortality
From data to action: CDC’s public health surveillance for women, infants, and children
Child health
• Bacterial and other infectious diseases
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccination coverage
• Injury and child abuse
• Lead poisoning
• Nutrition
• Development disabilities
• Fetal alcohol syndrome
From data to action: CDC’s public health surveillance for women, infants, and children
Adolescent health
• Youth risk behavior
• Pregnancy in adolescent
• Unintentional injuries and violence
From data to action: CDC’s public health surveillance for women, infants, and children
Sumber data untuk surveilans KIA
Sensus Administratif
Media
Registrasi Sistem
Vital Pencatatan dan
Pelaporan
Ada
Tidak ada
missing
Karena beban pelaporan yang
begitu tinggi.....
Alur dasar pelaporan KIA menurut program PWS KIA
RESUME SISTEM INFORMASI RUMAH SAKIT (REVISI 2003)
JENIS DATA NAMA FORMULIR KODE PERIODE PELAPORAN JADUAL PELAPORAN KETERANGAN
DATA DATA KEGIATAN RUMAH RL1 TRIWULAN Tanggal 15 Ditjen Yanmed, Dinkes Prop;
SAKIT Kab/Kota
KEGIATAN 1/I s/d 31/III Bulan Keempat
DATA MORBI- DATA KEADAAN MORBIDITAS RL 2a TRIWULAN Tanggal 15 Ditjen Yanmed, Dinkes Prop;
DITAS PASIEN RAWAT INAP RS Kab/Kota
1/I s/d 31/XII Bulan Keempat
DATA DATA KETENAGAAN RUMAH RL4 SEMESTER Tanggal 15 Juli dan Ditjen Yanmed, Dinkes Prop;
KETENAGAAN SAKIT Kab/Kota
30 Juni dan 31 Desember 15 Januari
DATA INDIVIDUAL RL4a TAHUNAN Tanggal 15 Januari Ditjen Yanmed, Dinkes Prop;
KETENAGAAN (RUMAH SAKIT Kab/Kota
31 Desember
VERTIKAL DEPKES)
DATA PERALATAN DATA PERALATAN RL5 TAHUNAN Tanggal 15 Januari Ditjen Yanmed, Dinkes Prop;
MEDIK RUMAH SAKIT 31 Desember Kab/Kota
DATA INFEKSI DATA PELAPORAN INFEKSI RL6 SETIAP BULAN Tanggal 5 Ditjen Yanmed, Dinkes Prop;
NOSOKOMIAL NOSOKOMIAL RUMAH SAKIT Bulan Berikut Kab/Kota
SKEMA SISTEM PELAPORAN RUMAH SAKIT (2003)
RL1;RL2a;RL2b;RL3;RL4;RL5;RL6
DINAS KESEHATAN
PROPINSI
RL1;RL2a;RL2b;RL2a1;RL2b1;RL2c;
DINAS KESEHATAN RL2.1;RL2.2;RL2.3;RL3;RL4;RL5;RL6
KAB/KOTA
R.S
DEPKES, PEMDA
TNI/POLRI/DEP.LAIN/ RL1;2a;2b;3;4;5;6
BUMN R.S
ABRI/DEP.LAIN/BUMN
RL1;2a;2b;3;4;5;6
SWASTA
R.S
SWASTA
FORMULIR RL2A dan RL2B
K G P
S Dll
Kesga
i
Lingk
I D P
Z
A i M M
Program kesehatan
Bagaimanakah model dashboard KIA berdasarkan masukan,
harapan dan keinginan para peserta?
infeksi
Perdarahan hiperemesis
Data Collected But Not Use,
Even used, the enemies were already gone.........
Terima kasih