PASOLINK TRAINING

Version 4

NEC International Training, Ltd.

JAPAN

PASOLINK FAMILY
4/6GHz 7/8GHz 11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 26GHz 38GHz
SERIES/MODEL SYSTEM MODULATION INTERFACE

3.6-7.1

7.1-8.5

10.7-11.7 12.7-13.2 14.2-15.3

17.7-19.7

21.2-23.6

24.2-27

37-40

PASOLINK V3

PDH

4PSK

2x2MB 4x2MB 8x2MB 16x2MB 1x8MB 1x34MB 2x2MB 4x2MB 8x2MB 16x2MB 2x10/100Base-T

PASOLINK V4

PDH

4PSK

PASOLINK MX PASOLINK+

PDH PDH

4PSK/160QAM 5,10,20,40x2MB Selectable 2x10/100Base-T 16QAM + RS 8x2MB 16x2MB

SDH (STM-0) SDH (STM-1) SDH (STM-1) SDH (2xSTM-1)

32QAM+RS 32 QAM +RS 128QAM+RS 128QAM+RS

21x2MB (STM-1) STM-1 STM-1 STM-1 (XPIC) Pasolink V4 2

FEATURES
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND SUPERB PERFORMANCE MMIC, HIC AND VLSI Single chip modulator/ demodulator (Full digital) Square-root Nyquist Roll-off shaping filter High reliability Low power consumption Additional Main Interface 10 Base-T/100 Base-TX (Option) HIGH SYSTEM GAIN QPSK Technology Allows smaller antennas and reducing system cost FREQUENCY AGILITY AND EASY TUNING Field tunable local oscillators (Synthesizer) Frequency tunable without changing RF filer on sub-band basis. Sub-band changing by simply replacing filter.

CONFORMITY WITH ANSI, ITU-R, ITU-T AND ETSI STANDARDS

3

Pasolink V4

FEATURES
EASY AND QUICK INSTALLATION Very compact and light Only one coaxial cable interconnection Different mounting methods for IDU, ODU and Antenna Easy antenna pointing adjustments (RX level monitor point in ODU) TX POWER CONTROL Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) or Manual Transmit Power Control (MTPC) Variable : 0 to 30 dB, in 1 dB steps (13-38 GHz) (For V4 ODU 7-38 GHz) : 0 to 10 dB, in 1 dB steps (7-8GHz) (V3 ODU) SYSTEM FLEXIBILITY (1 + 0 ) unprotected or ( 1+ 1) protected Hot Standby/ Space Diversity / Twin Path systems are available with Hitless switch Common IDU for different RF frequencies (7/8/13/15/18/23/26//38 GHz) Software variable transmission bit rates (Bit Rate free type) Common ODU for different bit rates (16x2, 8x2, 4x2, 2x2 Mbit/s /10Base-T /100Base-TX Wide input line voltage (20 to 60) V DC
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FEATURES
EASY MAINTENANCE FACILITIES Full front panel access for all cabling and user interfaces Near End and Far End Base-band Loop back facilities Remote monitoring of ODU operating condition from IDU OW calling facility between IDU - ODU, IDU IDU and ODU-ODU Pre-settable BER alarm point: 10-3, 10-4 10-5 or 10-6 (alarm and AIS injection) Local monitor and maintenance using Local Craft Terminal (LCT) Continuous RSL monitoring using Local Craft Terminal (LCT) MULTIPLE SERVICE CHANNELS Engineering Order Wire (OW) Digital Service Channels Analog Service ChannelsTwo standard and two optional Two optional

NMS Service Channel for Pasolink Monitoring ELECTRO MAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Complies with ETS 300385
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FEATURES
PASOLINK NETWORK MANAGEMENT TERMINAL (PNMT) (OPTION) User friendly operation as maintenance terminal Link oriented monitor and control Uses Windows 2000/NT/98 with mobile PC

PASOLINK NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PNMS) (OPTION) User friendly operation Uses Windows NT to ensure easy operation and maintainability Remote access and control of any PASOLINK Terminal in the network Link oriented monitor and control ( both side of a microwave link) Real-time monitor of Network Elements (NE) Multi level security Event Logging ITU-T G.826 Performance Monitor (Table /graph presentation) SNMP Interface (Option)
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Pasolink V4

Pasolink V4

Pasolink V4

COMPATIBILITY
IDU
Combination 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IDU V3 V4 V3 V4 V3 V4 V4 V4 V4

ODU
ODU V3 V3 V4 V3 V4 V4 V4 V4 V4

ODU
ODU V3 V3 V4 V3 V3 V3 V4 V3 V4

IDU
IDU V3 V4 V3 V3 V3 V3 V3 V4 V4
10

Full Compatibility between V3, V4, ODU and IDU

Pasolink V4

System Composition
1- Indoor unit (IDU) ( Modulation-Demodulation unit) 2- Outdoor unit (ODU) ( Transmit Receive unit) 3- IF cable and connectors ( To connect the IDU & ODU) 4- Antenna on the required microwave band 5- Hybrid ( coupler ) in case of 1+1 one antenna configuration 6- RF cable ( If the ODU is not direct mounted to the antenna)
ODU (High band) TX/RX RF IF TX RX Antenna RX TX Antenna ODU (low band) TX/RX RF IF

MODEM IDU

Base Band 16*2 MB

MODEM IDU

Base Band 16*2 MB

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PASOLINK (1+0) SYSTEMS

2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system

2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface

2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system

2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface
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PASOLINK (1+1) SYSTEMS

2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system

2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface

2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system

2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface
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INDOOR UNIT

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E1 INTERFACE
When 120 ohms or 75 ohms is used other interface should be terminated using the dip switches on the Switch Board2 inside the top cover of the IDU.

120 OHMS BALANCE INTERFACE TWO D-SUB CONNECTORS

75 Ohms unbalance interface is connected to the two d-sub connectors traffic in/out on the IDU front panel
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V4 OUT DOOR UNIT

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V4 OUT DOOR UNIT (7-38 GHz)

RF IN/OUT 7-8 GHz

RF IN/OUT 13 38 GHz

OW/RX LEV MONITOR IF IN/OUT Turn OFF the DC power before removing the IF cable Frame Ground

RF IN/OUT 13 38 GHz

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V /H POLARIZATION (1+1)

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System Configuration
A- Non protected system (I+0)
TX IDU ( 1+0 ) ODU RX RX TX ODU IDU ( 1+0 )

B- Protected system (1+1) hot standby Single antenna configuration

TX/RX ODU-1 Modem-1 Switch Modem-2 TX Rx only ODU-2 H RX TX RX H TX/RX ODU-1 Rx only ODU-2 Modem-1 Switch Modem-2

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System Configuration
C- Protected system (1+1) hot standby Space diversity Double antenna configuration
TX/RX ODU-1 Modem-1 Switch Modem-2 TX Rx only ODU-2 RX RX RX RX TX TX/RX ODU-1 Rx only ODU-2 Modem-1 Switch Modem-2

D- Protected system (1+1) Twin path Frequency diversity

TX/RX ODU-1 Modem-1 Switch Modem-2 TX TX/RX ODU-2 TX RX
Pasolink V4

RX

TX RX RX TX

TX/RX ODU-1 TX/RX ODU-2 Modem-1 Switch Modem-2

20

PERFORMANCE
ITEM Output Power (dBm) Measured at ODU Output Port (1.5dBm) BR loss TX and RX Threshold level in dBm, ODU Port BER=10-3 4MB 8MB 17MB 34MB BER=10-6 4MB 8MB 17MB 34MB -90 -87 -84 -81 -86.5 -83.5 -80.5 -77.5 7GHz +27 8GHz +27 13 GHz +25 15 GHz +23 18 GHz +23 23 GHz +23 26 GHz +20 38 GHz +15

3.5 dB/3.5 dB With Hybrid Combiner/Divider (One Antenna System) -90 -87 -84 -81 -86.5 -83.5 -80.5 -77.5 -90 -87 -84 -81 -86.5 -83.5 -80.5 -77.5 -90 -87 -84 -81 -86.5 -83.5 -80.5 -77.5 -89.0 -86.0 -83.0 -80.0 -85.5 -82.5 -79.5 -76.5 -88.0 -85.0 -82.0 -79.0 -84.5 -81.5 -78.5 -75.5 -87.5 -84.5 -81.5 -78.5 -84.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -87.0 -84.0 -81.0 -78.0 -83.5 -80.5 -77.5 -74.5

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PERFORMANCE
ITEM System Gain (dB): BER=10-3 7GHz 113.5 4MB 110.5 8MB 107.5 17MB 104.5 34MB BER=10-6 4MB 107.0 8MB 104.0 17MB 101.0 34MB 101.0 99.0 97.0 96.0 95.0 91.5 86.0 104.0 102.0 100.0 99.0 98.0 94.5 89.0 107.0 105.0 103.0 102.0 101.0 97.5 92.0 110.0 110.0 108.0 106.0 105.0 104.0 100.5 95.0 104.5 102.5 100.5 99.5 98.5 95.0 89.5 107.5 105.5 103.5 102.5 101.5 98.0 92.5 110.5 108.5 106.5 105.5 104.5 101.0 95.5 8GHz 113.5 13 GHz 111.5 15 GHz 109.5 18 GHz 108.5 23 GHz 107.5 26 GHz 104.0 38 GHz 98.5

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PERFORMANCE
ITEM 7GHz +27 8GHz +27 13 GHz +25 15 GHz +23 N/A Without Hybrid Combiner/Divider (Two Antenna System) or (1+0) Configuration -93.5 -90.5 -87.5 -84.5 -90.0 -87.0 -84.0 -81.0 120.5 117.5 114.5 111.5 117.0 114.0 111.0 108.0 -93.5 -90.5 -87.5 -84.5 -90.0 -87.0 -84.0 -81.0 120.5 117.5 114.5 111.5 117.0 114.0 111.0 108.0 -93.5 -90.5 -87.5 -84.5 -90.0 -87.0 -84.0 -81.0 118.5 115.5 112.5 109.5 115.0 112.0 109.0 106.0 -93.5 -90.5 -87.5 -84.5 -90.0 -87.0 -84.0 -81.0 116.5 113.5 110.5 107.5 113.0 110.0 107.0 104.0 -92.5 -89.5 -86.5 -83.5 -89.0 -86.0 -83.0 -80.0 115.5 112.5 109.5 106.5 112.0 109.0 106.0 103.0 -91.5 -88.5 -85.5 -82.5 -88.0 -85.0 -82.0 -79.0 114.5 111.5 108.5 105.5 111.0 108.0 105.0 102.0 -91.0 -88.0 -85.0 -82.0 -87.5 -84.5 -81.5 -78.5 111.0 108.0 105.0 102.0 107.5 104.5 101.5 98.5 -90.5 -87.5 -84.5 -81.5 -87.0 -84.0 -81.0 -78.0 105.5 102.5 99.5 96.5 102.0 99.0 96.0 93.0 23 18 GHz +23 23 GHz +23 26 GHz +20 38 GHz +15

Output Power (dBm) Measured at ODU Output Port (1.5dBm) BR loss TX and RX Threshold level in dBm, ODU Port BER=10-3 4MB 8MB 17MB 34MB BER=10-6 4MB 8MB 17MB 34MB System Gain (dB): BER=10-3 4MB 8MB 17MB 34MB BER=10-6 4MB 8MB 17MB 34MB

Pasolink V4

PERFORMANCE
IN DOOR UNIT
ITEM Modulation Type Base Band Interface 16 x 2 Mbit/s 8 x 2 Mbit/s 4 x 2 Mbit/s 2 x 2 Mbit/s IF Output IF INPUT Service Channels Loop Back Spectrum Shaping Residual BER BER Alarm Output ODU Monitor Items 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm -5 dBm Nominal -15 to 0dBm (varies with cable length) (8D-FB length 300m) See option cards slide Far End and Near End Base-band Loopback Root Roll-Off ( = 0.5) Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 dBm Adjustable 10-3/ 10-4/ 10-5/ 10-6 (AIS injection point) Received Signal level (AGC V) Output Power Level (TX Power) Operating PWR (green) / IDU ALM (red)/ ODU ALM (red)/ Maint (yellow) -0OC to + 50OC 20 to 60 V DC
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SPECIFICATION 4PSK ( with differential coding)

LED Display Temperature Range Power Requirement

V4 ODU PERFORMANCE
ITEM Frequency Range [GHz] Frequency Plan ITU-R Channel Separation RF TX/RX Spacing [MHz] 154 161 245 63 4.5 7GHz 7.125 - 7.725 F385-6 8GHz 7.900- 8.500 F386-6 Annex 4 13 GHz 12.7513.25 F.497-6 15 GHz 14.5-15.35 F.636-3 18 GHz 17.7-19.7 F.595-7 23 GHz 21.2-23.6 F.637-3 26 GHz 24.526.5 F748-4 38 GHz 37.0-39.5 F.749-2

3.5 MHz (4MB)/ 7MHz (8MB)/ 14MHz (17MB)/ 28MHz (34MB) For 18GHz : 13.75 MHz (17MB) and 27.5 MHz (34MB) 126 266 119 42 4.5 266 315 420 490 728 56-100 4.5 340 1008 1010 1560 252 5.5 1008 1200 1232 280 6.5 1008 1260

Frequency Agility (Mhz) without changing filters Receiver Noise Figure (dB) Max. input level IF Signal (IDU-ODU) Frequency Stability Signal Level : Control/Monitor signal Order Wire Power Control Temperature Range EMC Power Supply

56 4.5

280 7.0

280 7.5

-15 dBm (No error) TX: 850 MHz RX: 70 MHz +/- 5 ppm Input to ODU: -52 to -3 dBm (depend on the cable length) : Output from ODU : 0 dBm nominal 10 MHz ASK, (at IF IN/OUT) ODU input: 450 KHz, AM ODU output: 468 KHz , AM 0 to 30 dB in 1 dB steps variable -33OC to + 50OC Conforms to ETS300 385 Class B -43V DC Pasolink V4 25

OPTION CARDS
SC LAN INTERFACE: 10 BASE-T (TRANSMISSION RATE 64Kbps) WS INTERFACE (G703): 2.048 Mbps G.703 WS INTERFACE (LAN): 10 BASE-T (TRANSMISSION Rate 2 Mbps) ALM INTERFACE : 2 CH EXTERNAL DRY CONTACT EXTENSION ASC INTERFACE: 2 CH 0.3-3.4 KHz VOICE FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION DSC INTERFACE: 2 CH 9.6 Kbps RS-232C OR RS-422 SELECTABLE 64K INTERFACE (G.703): 1 CH 64 Kbps TRANSMISSION 64K INTERFACE (V11): 1 CH 64 Kbps TRANSMISSION PM CARD(RS-232C): PNMS INTERFACE CARD WITH RS-232C FOR PC PM CARD(LAN): PNMS INTERFACE CARD WITH 10BASE-T FOR PC

Note: Optional cards cannot be changed without interrupting the main traffic. When SC LAN option card is mounted, it is not possible to mount ASC, DSC, ALM and WS interface cards. When 64k option card is used select either G.703 or V11 card When PM card used select either RS-232C or LAN interface card

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Option Cards
DSC 3 ASC SC 2 DSC DSC 4 ALM SC 3

9.6 Kbps or 64 Kbps (with option card)

Note 1 :

DSC 1

64k

SC 4

If SC LAN card is mounted on a 2MB x 16 System, either 64K or 2MB can be selected. Either WS or SC LAN Card can be mounted. If SC LAN Card is mounted, ASC / DSC / ALM / WS cards can not be mounted.

Note 2 :
DSC 2 SC 5

Note 3 :

RS232 / LAN PMC

SC 6

2Mbps (2MB x16 System with WS Card Mounted) 2MB /64K WS WS SC LAN

) N LA raffic T ain (M

PM

Ca

rd
Note 1 :

SC LAN
S W
Note 2 : Note 3 :

If SC LAN card is mounted on a 2MB x 16 System, either 64K or 2MB can be selected. Either WS or SC LAN Card can be mounted. If SC LAN Card is mounted, ASC / DSC / ALM / WS cards can not be mounted.

64 K
ASC/DSC/ALM

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OPTIONS

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BLOCK DIAGRAM

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REDUNDANCY BLOCK DIAGRAM

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INDICATORS/SWITCHES/CONTROLS
PWR SW Turns input DC power ON/OFF
RESET SW Initialize CPU
MAINT LED Maintenance Mode ON Loopback control ON CW mode ON Power Mute ON BER AIS Inhibit

CALL SW EOW calling signal,opposite station buzzer rings

ODU LED Transmit RF power decrease by 3 dB from nominal Receiver level goes below squelch level ODU local oscillator APC loop unlock IF signal from the IDU is low

TX OPR 1 LED When TX side of IDU1 & ODU 1 is online TX OPR 2 LED When TX side of IDU2 & ODU 2 is online

TX ALM 1/2 LED ODU 1/2 TX RF Power decrease by 3 dB from nominal ODU 1/2 local oscillator APC loop unlocks ODU 1/2 input IF signal lost CH 1/2, Master clock signal or output data loss at TX DPU CH1/2 Modulator VCO synchronization is lost CH 1/2, CPU communication between IDU and ODU is lost WS channel usage error in setting Traffic usage of CH[ ] error in setting

OPR SEL NO1.-- Manually selected CH Mo.1 Automatic redundancy switch control NO2.-- Manually selected CH Mo.1

RX ALM 1/2 LED ODU 1/2 RX level falls below squrlch level ODU 1/2 local oscillator APC loop unlocks CH 1/2 DEM IF signal lost HBER worse than 1x10-3 BER worse than preset threshold CH 1/2 Frame synchronization lost at the DPU CH 1/2, CPU communication between ODU and IDU is lost

RX OPR 1 LED RX side of IDU1 and ODU 1 is online RX OPR 2 LED RX side of IDU2 and ODU 2 is online

When the IF cable between the IDU and ODU is disconnected IDU and ODU ALM LEDs start flashing

IDU LED Input data stream of CH() from DTE lost AIS signal from CH() received from DTE DPU TX/RX sysnchronization lost AIS signal sent out on CH () Bipolar output pulse of CHC() is lost at 2M INTFC Traffic channel usage of CH[ ] error in setting HBER is worse than 1x10-3 at DPU section BER is worse than the preset threshold value Carrier synchronization lost at the DEM section MOD VCO sysnchronization lost Output data stream/Master clock lost at TX DPU Frame synchronization is lost at the DPU section WS channel usage error

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PASOLINK CONNECTORS FOR 2MB x 16 SYSTEM

DC

450KHz / 468KHz AM / OW

10MHz Control ASK

RX 70MHz

TX 850MHz

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IDU (1+0) CONNECTORS

TRAFFIC IN/OUT ( CH 9 TO CH 16 ) CH16 Input (+) 1 20 CH16 output (+) CH16 Input (-) 2 21 CH16 output (-) CH15 Input (+) 3 22 CH15 output (+) CH15 Input (-) 4 23 CH15 output (-) Ground 5 24 Ground CH14 Input (+) 6 25 CH14 output (+) CH14 Input (-) 7 26 CH14 output (-) CH13 Input (+) 8 27 CH13 output (+) CH13 Input (-) 9 28 CH13 output (-) Ground 10 29 CH12 output (+) CH12 Input (+) 11 30 CH12 output (-) CH12 Input (-) 12 31 CH11 output (+) CH11 Input (+) 13 32 CH11 output (-) CH11 Input (-) 14 33 Ground Ground 15 34 CH10 output (+) CH10 Input (+) 16 35 CH10 output (-) CH10 Input (-) 17 36 CH9 output (+) CH9 Input (+) 18 37 CH9 output (-) CH9 Input (-) 19
ALM RL1 (COM) ALM RL1 (NO) ALM RL1 (NC) ALM RL2 (COM) ALM RL2 (NO) ALM RL2 (NC) HK1 ALM Input HK1 ALM Input HK2 ALM Input HK2 ALM Input HK3 ALM Input HK3 ALM Input HK4 ALM INput HK4 ALM Input HK5 ALM Input HK5 ALM Input HK6 ALM Input HK6 ALM Input Ground ALM /AUX ALM 1 20 ALM RL3 (COM) 2 21 ALM RL3 (NO) 3 22 ALM RL3 (NC) 4 23 ALM RL4 (COM) 5 24 ALM RL4 (NO) 6 25 ALM RL4 (NC) 7 26 HK Control Out 1 8 27 HK Control Out 1 9 28 HK Control Out2 10 29 HK Control Out2 11 30 HK Control Out3 12 31 HK Control Out3 13 32 HK Control Out 4 14 33 HK Control Out4 15 34 Not Used 16 35 Not Used 17 36 Buzzer signal In 18 37 Buzzer signal Out 19

WS Option only on 16x2 Mbps

1 2 4 5 8 WS INTFC 120 Ohms 75 Ohms WS OUT+ WS OUT WS OUTWS IN + WS IN WS IN FG G

Frame Ground IF IN/OUT

10/100Base-T Port 1 & 2 1 2 3 4 MDI-X RD+ RDTD+ TDMDI TD+ TDRD+ RD-

1 2 3 6

SC LAN LAN DSC TX+ LAN DSC TXLANDSC RX+ LAN DSC RX-

1 2 3 6

PNMS LAN LAN PNMS TX+ LAN PNMS TXLANPNMS RX+ LAN PNMS RX-

OW HEADSET JACK

Anti Static strap connector

TRAFFIC IN/OUT ( CH 1 TO CH 8 ) CH8 Input (+) 1 20 CH8 output (+) CH8 Input (-) 2 21 CH8 output (-) CH7 Input (+) 3 22 CH7 output (+) CH7 Input (-) 4 23 CH7 output (-) Ground 5 24 Ground CH6 Input (+) 6 25 CH6 output (+) CH6 Input (-) 7 26 CH6 output (-) CH5 Input (+) 8 27 CH5 output (+) CH5Input (-) 9 28 CH5 output (-) Ground 10 29 CH4 output (+) CH4 Input (+) 11 30 CH4 output (-) CH4 Input (-) 12 31 CH3 output (+) CH3 Input (+) 13 32 CH3 output (-) CH3 Input (-) 14 33 Ground Ground 15 34 CH2 output (+) CH2 Input (+) 16 35 CH2 output (-) CH2 Input (-) 17 36 CH1 output (+) CH1 Input (+) 18 37 CH1 output (-) CH1 Input (-) 19

OW/DSC/ASC ASC1(VF) or Alm1 Input (+) 1 14 ASC1(VF) or Alm1 output (+) ASC1(VF) or Alm1 Input (-) 2 15 ASC1(VF) or Alm1 output (-) ASC2(VF) or Alm2 Input (+) 3 16 ASC2(VF) or Alm2 output (+) ASC2(VF) or Alm2 Input (-) 4 17 ASC2(VF) or Alm2 output (-) EOW input (VF) (+) 5 18 EOW output (VF) (+) EOW input (VF) (-) 6 19 EOW output (VF) (-) 64 KHz Clock input (+) 7 20 64 KHz Clock output (+) 64 KHz Clock input (-) 8 21 64 KHz Clock output (-) DSC1 input (+) 9 22 DSC1 output (+) DSC1 input (-) 10 23 DSC1 output (-) DSC2 input (+) 11 24 DSC2 output (+) DSC2 input (-) 12 25 DSC2 output (-) Ground 13

NMS (PAMS) TXD EMS TXD/TXD+ EMS RXD/TXDEMS TXDR EMS TRS/RXD+ EMS CTS/RXDGROUND PAMS RXD NMS TXD/TXD+ NMS RXD/TXDNMS TXDR NMS RTS/RXD+ NMS CTS/RXD-

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

RA PORT RA TXD RA GND RA RXD RA RTS RA CTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

LA PORT TXD GROUND RXD RTS CTS

1 2 3 4

LINE IN 0V or (+48V) -48V or (0V)

GROUND

LOCAL CTS LOCAL RTS LOCAL RXD GROUND LOCAL TXD

When PM card is not mounted on the equipment NMS port is used as RA port. NMS port or NMS LAN depends on the PM card Type Pasolink V4 33

IDU (1+1) CONNECTORS

WS Option only on 16x2 Mbps
TRAFFIC IN/OUT ( CH 9 TO CH 16 ) CH16 Input (+) 1 20 CH16 output (+) CH16 Input (-) 2 21 CH16 output (-) CH15 Input (+) 3 22 CH15 output (+) CH15 Input (-) 4 23 CH15 output (-) Ground 5 24 Ground CH14 Input (+) 6 25 CH14 output (+) CH14 Input (-) 7 26 CH14 output (-) CH13 Input (+) 8 27 CH13 output (+) CH13 Input (-) 9 28 CH13 output (-) Ground 10 29 CH12 output (+) CH12 Input (+) 11 30 CH12 output (-) CH12 Input (-) 12 31 CH11 output (+) CH11 Input (+) 13 32 CH11 output (-) CH11 Input (-) 14 33 Ground Ground 15 34 CH10 output (+) CH10 Input (+) 16 35 CH10 output (-) CH10 Input (-) 17 36 CH9 output (+) CH9 Input (+) 18 37 CH9 output (-) CH9 Input (-) 19
1 2 4 5 8 WS INTFC 120 Ohms 75 Ohms WS OUT+ WS OUT WS OUTWS IN + WS IN WS IN FG G

Anti Static strap connector

1 2 3 4 MDI-X RD+ RDTD+ TDMDI TD+ TDRD+ RD-

10/100Base-T Port 1 & 2

1 2 3 6

SC LAN LAN DSC TX+ LAN DSC TXLANDSC RX+ LAN DSC RX-

1 2 3 6

PNMS LAN LAN PNMS TX+ LAN PNMS TXLANPNMS RX+ LAN PNMS RX-

ASC1(VF) or Alm1 Input (+) ASC1(VF) or Alm1 Input (-) ASC2(VF) or Alm2 Input (+) ASC2(VF) or Alm2 Input (-) EOW input (VF) (+) EOW input (VF) (-) 64 KHz Clock input (+) 64 KHz Clock input (-) DSC1 input (+) DSC1 input (-) DSC2 input (+) DSC2 input (-) Ground

OW/DSC/ASC 1 14 ASC1(VF) or Alm1 output (+) 2 15 ASC1(VF) or Alm1 output (-) 3 16 ASC2(VF) or Alm2 output (+) 4 17 ASC2(VF) or Alm2 output (-) 5 18 EOW output (VF) (+) 6 19 EOW output (VF) (-) 7 20 64 KHz Clock output (+) 8 21 64 KHz Clock output (-) 9 22 DSC1 output (+) 10 23 DSC1 output (-) 11 24 DSC2 output (+) 12 25 DSC2 output (-) 13 1 2 3 4 LINE IN 0V or (+48V) -48V or (0V)

IF IN/OUT Frame Ground

TRAFFIC IN/OUT ( CH 1 TO CH 8 ) CH8 Input (+) 1 20 CH8 output (+) CH8 Input (-) 2 21 CH8 output (-) CH7 Input (+) 3 22 CH7 output (+) CH7 Input (-) 4 23 CH7 output (-) Ground 5 24 Ground CH6 Input (+) 6 25 CH6 output (+) CH6 Input (-) 7 26 CH6 output (-) CH5 Input (+) 8 27 CH5 output (+) CH5Input (-) 9 28 CH5 output (-) Ground 10 29 CH4 output (+) CH4 Input (+) 11 30 CH4 output (-) CH4 Input (-) 12 31 CH3 output (+) CH3 Input (+) 13 32 CH3 output (-) CH3 Input (-) 14 33 Ground Ground 15 34 CH2 output (+) CH2 Input (+) 16 35 CH2 output (-) CH2 Input (-) 17 36 CH1 output (+) CH1 Input (+) 18 37 CH1 output (-) CH1 Input (-) 19

OW HEADSET JACK When PM card is not mounted on the equipment NMS port is used as RA port. NMS port or NMS LAN depends on the PM card Type
HK1 ALM Input(+) HK1 ALM Input (-) HK2 ALM Input(+) HK2 ALM Input (-) HK3 ALM Input (+) HK3 ALM Input (-) HK4 ALM Input (+) HK4 ALM Input (-) HK5 ALM Input (+ HK5 ALM Input (-) HK6 ALM Input (+) HK6 ALM Input (-) Ground AUX ALM 1 14 2 15 3 16 4 17 5 18 6 19 7 20 8 21 9 22 10 23 11 24 12 25 13 HK1 CTRL OUT HK1 CTRL OUT HK2 CTRL OUT HK2 CTRL OUT HK3 CTRL OUT HK3 CTRL OUT HK4 CTRL OUT HK4 CTRL OUT Remote SW (com) Remote SW Release Remote CH1 Sel Remote CH2 sel NMS (PAMS) TXD EMS TXD/TXD+ EMS RXD/TXDEMS TXDR EMS TRS/RXD+ EMS CTS/RXDGROUND PAMS RXD NMS TXD/TXD+ NMS RXD/TXDNMS TXDR NMS RTS/RXD+ NMS CTS/RXD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 RA PORT RA TXD RA GND RA RXD RA RTS RA CTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 LA PORT TXD GROUND RXD RTS CTS

ALM RL1 (COM) ALM RL1 (NO) ALM RL1 (NC) ALM RL2 (COM) ALM RL2 (NO) ALM RL2 (NC) ALM RL3 (COM) ALM RL3 (NO) ALM RL3 (NC) ALM RL4 (COM) ALM RL4 (NO) ALM RL4(NC) Buzzer output Buzzer input

Ground

ALM 1 20 2 21 3 22 4 23 5 24 6 25 7 26 8 27 9 28 10 29 11 30 12 31 13 32 14 33 15 34 16 35 17 36 18 37 19

ALM RL5 (COM) ALM RL5 (NO) ALM RL5 (NC) ALM RL6 (COM) ALM RL6 (NO) ALM RL6 (NC) ALM RL7 (COM) ALM RL7 (NO) ALM RL7 (NC) ALM RL8 (COM) ALM RL8 (NO) ALM RL8 (NC)

GROUND

LOCAL CTS LOCAL RTS LOCAL RXD GROUND LOCAL TXD

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ALM / AUX Connectors

AUX Connector (1+1)
Input #6 Input #5 Input #4 Input #3 Input #2 Input #1

13

12

11

10

G
25 24 23 22 21 21 19 18 17 16 15 14

Remote Switching Output #4

Output #3
Output #2

Output #1

ALM Connector (1+1)

BUZZER 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 RX #2 ALM OUTPUT 11 10 9 RX #1 ALM OUTPUT 8 7 6 TX #2 ALM OUTPUT 5 4 3 TX #1ALM OUTPUT 2 1

C4 C8
37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28

C3 C7
27 26 25

C2 C6
24 23 22

C1 C5
21 BER ALM OUTPUT 20

SW ANS RX

SW ANS TX

MAINT ALM OUTPUT

Not Used

ALM and AUX Connector (1+1) System

G
19 18

Input #1

Input #2

Input #3

Input #4

Input #5

Input #6
RX ALM OUTPUT TX ALM OUTPUT 4 3 2 1

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

37 BZ OUT

36 BZ IN

35

34

33

32

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21 BER ALM OUTPUT

20

Not Used

Output #1

Output #2

Output #3

Output #4

MAINT ALM OUTPUT

ALM / AUX Connector (1+0) System

Pasolink V4 35

OW / DSC / ASC Connector

INPUT
G 13 12 11 10

INPUT

64K CLK IN Option

8 7

OW IN

ASC/ DSC INPUT

ASC/ DSC INPUT

OW OUT
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14

Default
DSC2 (SC5) ASC/ DSC OUTPUT ASC/ DSC OUTPUT

9.6 Default / 64k (Optional)

DSC1 (SC4)

Optional
DSC4 (SC3) DSC3 (SC2)

OUTPUT

OUTPUT

64K CLK OUT Option

INPUT
G 13 12 11

INPUT
10 9

64K CLK IN Option

8 7

OW IN
6 5

ASC/ DSC INPUT

4 3 2

ASC/ DSC INPUT

1

OW Back to Back Connection (Repeater Station)

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

OUTPUT
INPUT
G 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

OUTPUT
DSC1 (SC4)

INPUT

64K CLK IN Option

OW IN

ASC/ DSC INPUT

ASC/ DSC INPUT

DSC2 (SC5)

64K CLK OUT Option

OW OUT

ASC/ DSC OUTPUT

DSC4 (SC3)

ASC/ DSC OUTPUT

DSC3 (SC2)

Default

9.6 Default / 64k (Optional)

Optional

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

OUTPUT

OUTPUT

64K CLK OUT Option

OW OUT

ASC/ DSC OUTPUT

ASC/ DSC OUTPUT

Note : Same for both (1+1) and (1+0) Systems

Pasolink V4

36

INTERFACES
NEC PASOLINK SYSTEM HAS THE FOLLOWING ITU-T STANDARD INTERFACES DIGITAL SIGNAL INTERFACES Signal Rate Fix Rate : 4x2 Mbps and 2x10/100BaseT(X)

Rate Free : 2/4/8/16 x 2 Mbit/s and 2x10/100BaseT(X) Interface Impedance Connector HDB-3 (ITU-T G.703) 75 Ohms / 120 Ohms (selectable) 2 MB :D-sub (75/120 Ohms) 2x10/100Base-T(X) : RJ45 Wayside 1x2 Mbit/s (option in 16x2 Mbit/s ) (75 or 120 ohms selectable)

In the case of Nx2 Mbit/s systems, each I/O port is independent ,therefore the 2 Mbit/s signal can be used for different applications PARALLEL ALARM INTERFACE Interface Relay contact (Form-C) Connector D-Sub (named ALM/AUX ALM)
Pasolink V4 37

INTERFACES
SERVICE CHANNELS Pasolink V4 uses six Service Channels in its radio overhead frame
OVERHEAD SERVICE CHANNELS SC1 SC2 SC3 SC4 EOW DSC 3 DSC 4 DSC 1 Analog Analog or Digital Engineering Order Wire IDU-IDU, IDU-ODU, ODU-ODU ASC Interface 2 VF CH (0.3 ~ 3.4 KHz ) 600 ohms balanced or DSC Interface 2 CH 9.6 Kbit/s (Async RS-232C, RS-422) Or Alarm extension 2 CH 9.6 Kbit/s RS-232C or 64Kbit/s with G703/V11 card 9.6 Kbit/s, RS-232C / RS-422 / RS-485 Standard Option Option Standard Option Standard Option

Digital

SC5 SC6

DSC 2

Digital

NMS with optional PM Card (RS-232C or LAN )

Service channels can be connected back-to-back at repeater stations.

Pasolink V4

38

INTERFACES
MAIN INTERFACE, ETHERNET (10/100BASE-T(X) Type : IEEE 802.3 10Base-T IEEE 802.3u/ 100Base-TX (Auto sensing or fixed) Port Number and Interface: 2 (Each port is separated ) RJ45 Flow Control: 802.3x Full Duplex or Half Duplex Forwarding Mode: Store-and-Forwarding Interface card can be used as Ethernet Bridge compliant with IEEE 802.3 Transmission Length: Category 5, Max 100m Transmission Rate: 2Mbps to 32 Mbps (selectable) Depends on the system
SELECTABLE TRANSMISSION RATES FOR ETHERNET PORTS AND E1 CHANNELS CAPACITY PORT 1 (PRIORITY CH) 2 Mbps 4 X 2 Mbps 4 Mbps 8 Mbps 2 Mbps 8 x 2 Mbps 4 Mbps 8 Mbps 16 Mbps 2 Mbps 16 x 2 Mbps 4 Mbps 8 Mbps 16 Mbps 32 Mbps PORT 2 2 Mbps (N/A) 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 2 Mbps (N/A) 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 8 / 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 2 Mbps (N/A) 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 8 / 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 16 / 8 / 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) AVAILABLE E1 CHANNELS 4 2/3 0/1/2 0 8 6/7 4/5/6 0/2/3/4 0 16 14 / 15 12 / 13 / 14 8 / 10 / 11 / 12 0/4/6/7/8 0

Ethernet Ports and E1 ports can be used at the same time. The number of E1 ports available in this case depends on the Ethernet ports transmission rate.
Pasolink V4 39

APPLICABLE TRAFFIC CHANNEL

SYSTEM 10/100 Base-T PORT1 Disable 2 x 2MB 2M 2M 4M Disable 2M 2M 4 x 2MB 4M 4M 4M 8M Disable 2M 2M 4M 4M 4M 8 x 2MB 8M 8M 8M 8M 16M PORT2 Disable Disable 2M Disable Disable Disable 2M Disable 2M 4M Disable Disable Disable 2M Disable 2M 4M Disable 2M 4M 8M Dis a b l e Port1 CH used -CH1 CH1 CH1,CH2 -CH1 CH1 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2, CH1.CH2 CH3,CH4 -CH1 CH1 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2 CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2 CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2 CH3,CH4 CH 1 t o CH 8 Port2 CH used -CH2 ---CH3 -CH3 CH3,CH4 ---CH5 -CH5 CH5,CH6 -CH5 CH5,CH6 CH5,CH6 CH7,CH8 CH1, CH2 CH2 --CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4 CH2, CH3, CH4 CH2, CH4 CH3, Ch4 CH4 --CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH7, CH8 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH6, CH7, CH8 CH7, CH8 --Applicable Traffic CH Number to use 2 MB

Pasolink V4

40

APPLICABLE TRAFFIC CHANNEL

SYSTEM 10/100 Base-T PORT1 Disable 2M 2M 4M 4M 4M 16 x 2MB 8M 8M 8M 8M 16M 16M 16M 16M 16M 32M PORT2 Disable Disable 2M Disable 2M 4M Disable 2M 4M 8M Disable 2M 4M 8M 16M Disable -CH1 CH1 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2,CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2,CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2,CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2,CH3,CH4 CH1 TO CH8 CH1 TO CH8 CH1 TO CH8 CH1 TO CH8 CH1 TO CH8 CH1 TO CH16 Channels used for LAN PORT1 --CH9 -CH9 CH9,CH10 -CH9 CH9,CH10 CH9,CH10,CH11,CH12 -CH9 CH9,CH10 CH9,CH10,CH11,CH12 CH9 TO CH16 PORT2 CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 --Applicable Traffic CH Number to use 2 MB

Pasolink V4

41

32TS:256bits/125us 8bit

Framing & CRC ( cyclic redundancy check) etc. Multi frame structure

Signaling CH Channel Associated Signaling(CAS) Multi frame structure

Framing Off On On On On

CRC Off On Off On

CAS Off Off On On

Type Unframed PCM-31 PCM-31C PCM-30 PCM-30C

Description All data bits are multiplexed (A*2.048M) All data multiplexed except TS0, no CRC(A*1.984M) All data multiplexed except TS0,CRC yes (A*1.984M) All data multiplexed except TS0/TS16, no CRC (A*1.92M) All data multiplexed except TS0/TS16, CRC yes (A*1.92M)

When CAS= ON, TS16 is set as a fixed value. Where A: A=(D/(D+8)) D:Data length
Pasolink V4 42

INTERFACES
RF INPUT / OUTPUT PORT Antenna direct mount type : NEC original interface (13-38 GHz) Wave Guide interface type : 7/8 GHz 13/15 GHz 18/23 GHz 26/28 GHz 38 GHz Polarization :SMA :PBR140 :PBR220 :PBR260 :PBR320 : Field changeable (Vertical or Horizontal)

Pasolink V4

43

START UP / SHUTDOWN
No.1 CH Power Switch No.1 CH Line IN

START UP Check that the LINE IN voltage is between 20 V to 60V (or 20 V to 72 V) with a digital multi-meter, before connecting the power connector to the IDU Turn ON the Power switch on the IDU Allow equipment to warm up for at least 30 minutes SHUT DOWN Turn OFF the power switch on the front of the IDU
No.2 CH Power Switch

No.2 CH Line IN

The common unit is powered by both IDU1 and IDU 2

Pasolink V4

44

PROTECTION SWITCHING
Protection switching in Pasolink (1+1 ) system has several switching priorities. Priority 1: Manual switching Control Manual switching is carried out by selecting from the front panel OPR SEL SW [No.1 AUTONo.2] When switched from here both TX and RX sides switches at the same time. Priority 2: Remote switching Control Switching is initiated from external equipment (LCT/PNMT) Priority 3: Automatic switching control When the OPR SEL SW is set to Auto position, for any alarm in the online equipment, traffic will be switched to the standby equipment automatically. TX and RX switchover are performed independently.
TX switching In the (1+1)HS system transmit switching is carried out by setting the standby ODU out put to off by Muting it. The data signal is transmitted in parallel to both CH1 and CH2. TX PWR ALM TX LO APC ALM ODU IF INPUT ALM MOD ALM TX DPU ALM CPU ALM RX switching When the Online RX CH fails, the ALM CONT circuit in the SW Board initiate a RX SW Control signal to switch to the standby CH provided it is in normal operating condition. RX LEV ALM RX LO APC ALM DEM ALM FSYNC ALM HIGH BER ALM OPR ALM CPU ALM

When Hitless switch is used make sure that the difference between the two IF cable lengths are less than 50 meters Pasolink V4 45

Protection Systems
Modem - 1 Switch Modem - 2 ODU-2 ODU-1 H Hot Standby - Single Antenna System H ODU-2 ODU-1 Modem - 1 Switch Modem - 2
Hitless or Ordinary SW (RX)

Modem - 1 Switch Modem - 2

ODU-1

ODU-1

Modem - 1 Switch

ODU-2

Hot Standby - Two Antenna System

ODU-2

Modem - 2

When a ODU is switched to the other ODU, errors follow if no RX HITLESS SW

However, errors persist when Tx is switched to the other side because of equipment failure. Tx side does not have protection against switching.

Modem - 1 Switch Modem - 2

ODU-1 Twin Path ODU-2

ODU-1

Modem - 1 Switch

ODU-2

Modem - 2

Pasolink V4

46

Automatic Transmit power control (ATPC)

ATPC setting parameters:1- TX max. = Nominal (0 ~ 30dB) 2- TX min. = Nominal (0 ~ 30dB) 3- ATPC RX threshold (Reference ) = -30 ~-80dB - ATPC will start with the TX min. power - When the RX level of the opposite site is decreased to be below the reference RX - The ATPC Will start increasing the TX power up to TX max. in one dB steps until increasing the RX level of the opposite site to be over the reference level - The ATPC will maintain the RX level within 5 dB over the reference level
TX IDU ODU RF RX Antenna RX ODU TX Antenna IF IDU

TX max TX min RX reference

TX max TX min

Site (A)
Pasolink V4

Site (B)

RX reference
47

AUTOMATIC TX POWER CONTROL

Tx Out
High

Max. Tx Lev (Provisioning)

Min Tx Lev (Provisioning) Low Deep Shallow

Fading

Rx Lev
High

The ATPC Control transmits the information on the receiving level to the opposite station and controls the transmission level of its own station in accordance with the receiving level of the opposite station.
ATPC hysteresis (provisioning)

ATPC Rx Threshold (provisioning)

The ATPC Control can be used in several configurations: ATPC - ATPC MTPC - ATPC ATPC - MTPC

Low Deep Shallow

Fading

Pasolink V4

48

OW COMMUNICATION

Buzz
CALL

Back-to-back connection

Buzz

Buzz

Following Order-Wire communications are possible: Communication between Local IDU and Local ODU Communication between Local IDU and Remote IDU Communication between Local ODU and Remote IDU Communication between Local ODU and Remote ODU When back-to-back connection for order wire is provided, OW communication between different hops are possible.
36 37 ALM Input Buzzer Signal Output Buzzer Signal

(1+0)
36 37

ALM Input Buzzer Signal Output Buzzer Signal

OW/DSC/ASC 5 EOW input (+) 6 EOW input (-) 18 EOW output (+) 19 EOW output (-)

OW /DSC/ASC 5 EOW input (+) 6 EOW input (-) 18 EOW output (+) 19 EOW output (-)

When the Call button on the IDU is pressed the buzzer sounds on the remote IDU and all the other IDUs connected through back-to back connections.
Pasolink V4 49

OW/RX LEV MONITOR

Meter Indicates the Receive level as a dc voltage OW Indicator Lights when the OW-ON/OFF switch is set to ON. Under this condition if the indicator is not lit replace the battery.

Battery use 6F22(UB) / 9V battery

OW ON/OFF SW when set to ON enables OW communication between the IDU and the ODU. VOL control Adjust the level of the OW RX signal.

Head set Jack connects the headset for OW communication RX LEV/OW IN connector connect the OW/RX Lev monitor to the ODU using the provided coaxial cable
Pasolink V4 50

ALARM TABLE
DETECTING CIRCUIT INPUT DATA STREAM IS LOST AIS (ALL LOGIC "1") IS RECEIVED 2M INTFC TRANSMIT CLOCK IS LOST RECEIVE CLOCK IS LOST AIS SIGNAL IS SENT OUTPUT DATA STREAM IS LOST SW BOARD DEM MOD LAN INTFC TX [ ] CLOCK IS LOST RX [ ] CLOCK IS LOST INPUT IF SIGNAL IS LOST AT THE DEM VCO SYNCHRONIZATION IS LOST AT THE MOD CIRCUIT LAN INTFC CARD FAILURE BER IS WORSE THAN 1X10-6 MDP CPU ALM FRFAME SYNCHRONIZATION IS LOST AT THE DPU (RX) CIRCUIT DPU BER IS WORSE THAN PRESET VALUE (1 X 10-3 ) BER IS WORSE THAN PRESET VALUE (1 X 10-3 ,1X10-4, 1X10-5 OR 1X10-6 ) SELECTABLE WAY SIDE INPUT DATA STEAM LOST WS INTFC WS AIS SIGNAL IS RECEIVED WS AIS SIGNAL IS SENT WS OUTPUT DATA STEAM IS LOST TRANSMITTER RF POWERE DECREASES BY 3 TO 6 DB FROM THE NOMINAL RECEIVE INPUT LEVEL DECREASE BELOW SQUELCH LEVEL ODU APC LOOP OF TX LOCAL OSCILLATOR UNLOCK APC LOOP OF RX LOCAL OSCILLATOR UNLOCK IF SIGNAL FROM THE IDU IS LOST AT ODU WHEN THE EQYUIPMENT IS SET TO ONE ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS MAINTENANCE MODE ON FAR END LOOPBACK ON --NEAR END LOOPBACK ON MOD CW ON MUTE ON (TX OUTPUT POWER MUTED) BER AIS OFF MAINT MAINT MAINT ALARM CONDITION ALARM INITIATED INPUT LOSS AIS RCVD TX IN CLK LOSS RX IN CLK LOSS AIS SEND OUTPUT LOSS TX CLK LOSS [ ] RX CLK LOSS [ ] DEM ALM MOD ALM LAN INTFC LOW BER CPU ALM F SYNC ALM HIGH BER ALM BER ALM WS INPUT LOSS WS AIS RCVD WS AIS SEND WS OUTPUT LOSS TX POWER ALM RX LEV ALM APC1 ALM APC2ALM IF INPUT ALM TX/RX ALM RX ALM [ ] RX ALM [ ] RX ALM [ ] TX ALM [ ] --RX ALM [ ] TX ALM [ ] RX ALM [ ] TX/RX ALM [ ] TX/RX ALM [ ] TX ALM [ ] ODU [ ] IDU [ ] LED INDICATION TX ALM [ ] -TX ALM [ ] RX ALM [ ] -RX ALM [ ] TX ALM [ ] RX ALM [ ] RX ALM [ ] TX ALM [ ] TX ALM [ ] IDU [ ]

Pasolink V4

51

ALARM TABLE
IDU/ODU ALM LED LIGHT
M

NE LB CONT 1-16

FE LB CONT 1-16

RX CLOCK LOSS

BP OUTPUT 1-16

TX CLOCK LOSS

INPUTLOSS 1-16

NE LB ANS 1-16

FE LB ANS 1-16

AIS RCVD 1-16

AIS SEND 1-16

IF INPUT ALM

TX PWR ALM

RX LEV ALM

FSYNC ALM

MAINT LED LIGHT IDU/ODU LED BLINKS LCT ALM INDICATION ALM MASK SOMETIMES ALM

MAINT LED

APC 1 ALM

HBER ALM

LBER ALM

APC2 ALM

MOD ALM

DEM ALM

OPR ALM

ODU LED

BER ALM

IDU LED

RX ALM

TX ALM

MAINT

BER

LED INPUT LOSS 1-16 INPUT LOSS 1-16 (REMOTE) INPUT LOSS 1-16 (REMOTE) (AIS SEND ON) AIS RCVD 1-16 AIS RCVD 1-16 (AIS RCVD ON) TX CLOCK LOSS RX CLOCK LOSS BER 1X10-6 BER 1X10-3 BER THRESHOLD IF CABLE OPEN TX PWR ALM RX LEV ALM LOSS OF RECEIVE RF SIGNAL APC1 ALM APC2 ALM IF INPUT ALM CW CW (REMOTE) MUTE MUTE (REMOTE) FE LOOPBACK FE LOOPBACK (REMOTE) NE LOOP BACK NE LOOP BACK (REMOTE) CH ALM INHIBIT FRAME ID DIFFERENT M M M M M

ALM RELAY

LCT IDU ALM

LCT ODU ALM

LCT MAINT

Pasolink V4

52

17710.00MHz (1)

238.75MHz (A)
17948.75MHz (192') 17950.00MHz (1)

Pasolink V4 ODU - 18GHz Frequency Plan

Pasolink V4
246.25MHz (C)
18445.00MHz (1)

18197.50MHz (1)

1010MHz
18443.75MHz (198') 18720.00MHz (1)

246.25MHz (B)
18196.25MHz (198')

1010MHz

240.00MHz (D)
18685.00MHz (193')

1010MHz
18960.00MHz (1)

238.75MHz (A)
18958.75MHz (192')

246.25MHz (B)

1010MHz
19207.50MHz (1)

19206.25MHz (198')

246.25MHz (C)

18G FREQUENCY BAND (1010MHz FREQ. SHIFT and 1.25MHz Spacing)

19453.75MHz (198') 19455.00MHz (1)

240.00MHz (D)
19695.00MHz (193')

53

Installation
Before going to any site, please be sure you completely prepared the following items: 1-The installation tools. 2-The test equipment ,materials ,and tools.( for test work only) 3-Site installation drawings. 4-All labels/stickers (hard and soft copy) 5-Frequency plan and system configuration documents. 6-Test procedure and test data sheets .( for test work only) 7-Confirm access to site/station. 8-Check the condition of the vehicle to be used. 9-Make sure you and your staff are in good conditions (physically) 10-Confirm the site/station entrance conditions. 11-Move to site/station safely.
Pasolink V4 54

INSTALLATION
- Link Design
RF spot ,Capacity , Redundancy , Antenna size, Rx level ,Tx power ,Link availability

- RFI Survey
Out door (LOS, Tower , grounding , Antenna mount , Cable tray ) In door ( feeder entrance ,19 rack , DC power , AC ,DDF , cable tray, grounding)

- Equipment / Material Sorting

IDU , ODU , Antenna , Hybrid and Installation Material

Pasolink V4

55

1-INDOOR 1-INDOOR INSTALLATION INSTALLATION

Unpackingof of Unpacking Accessories Accessories

Unpacking Unpacking ofIDU IDU of

Unpackingof of19" 19" Unpacking rack(if (ifsupplied) supplied) rack

IFConnector Connector& &Power Power IF Connectortermination termination Connector

Confirm 19" Rack Location & DC-Power Source 19"rack rackfixing fixing 19" IDU Mounting IFCable Cable IF Connection Connection RackEarthing Earthing Rack Connection Connection

FollowThe The Follow terminationProcedure Procedure termination

Refer to the IDU fixing Procedure Photos

IDUGrounding GroundingConnection Connection IDU

Follow Start up and set up Procedure

Connectthe thePower Power Connect

Pasolink V4

NESIC CAIRO
56

UNPACKING IDU / ODU

Open the carton Take out the cushioning materials Take out the IDU with the antistatic bag from the carton Take out the IDU from the antistatic bag Inspect IDU
Pasolink V4

Open the carton Take out the ODU with the cushioning materials Remove the cushioning material from the ODU Inspect ODU
57

75 / 120 TERMINATION
75 Ohms or 120 Ohms impedance for the 2 Mbps channel is selected from the front board. Usually set in the factory according to the customer requirements H0091A IDU (4x2 Mbps) only S1 SW is available in the Front Board 2. H0091F IDU (2/4/8/16x2 Mbps) S1, S2, S3, S4 are available in the front board 2.. When main interface is 75 Ohms, set all switches to 75 side Available in 2/4/8/16/x 2 Mbps IDUs When WS interface is 75 Ohms, set all switches to 75 side. Shows the selected position When main interface is 120 Ohms, set all switches to 120 side When WS interface is 120 Ohms, set all switches to 120 side.

Pasolink V4

58

IDU MOUNT
FRONT POSITION

WALL

Align the IDU to the mount position

Fix each side of the IDU to the rack with (M5) screws

When mounting the IDU in a 19 inch rack, leave a space of 200mm to the rear section and space of one rack unit to the top and bottom.

CENTER POSITION

Mount the two brackets to the IDU with four screws

Align the IDU to the center mount position and fix each side with (M5) screws Pasolink V4 59

1-OUTDOOR 1-OUTDOOR INSTALLATION INSTALLATION FLOWCHART CHART FLOW

Unpackingof of Unpacking Accessories Accessories IFConnector Connector IF

Unpacking Unpacking ofODU ODU of Removethe theODU ODU Remove cover,Confirm Confirmthe the cover, Polarity Polarity

Unpackingof of Unpacking Antenna Antenna Antenna bracket assembling, Confirm the Polarity

FollowThe The Follow terminationProcedure Procedure termination

ODU Mounting IFCable Cable IF Connection Connection

Refer to the Antenna assembling guide

Refer to the IDU fixing Procedure Photos

ODUGrounding GroundingConnection Connection ODU

Connect to IDU & Follow Start up and set up Procedure

IFCable CableLaying Laying IF

Pasolink V4 60

V /H POLARIZATION (1+1)
Screws V-POL HYBRID

H-POL Antenna connection unit

Antenna direct mounting type ODU

PROCEDURE FOR SETTING V/H POLARIZATION

ANTENNA Antenna is set to V polarization when shipped from the factory To change to H polarization, loosen the four screws and rotate the antenna connection unit by 90 degrees. Then tighten the screws.

NEC HYBRID UNIT Hybrid is set to V polarization when shipped from the factory To change to H polarization, loosen the two screws and rotate the two plates as shown and fix it back.

Pasolink V4

61

H-POL

V-POL

Hybrid is set to V polarization when shipped from the factory To change to H polarization, loosen the two screws and rotate the three plates as shown and fix it back.

Pasolink V4

62

ANTENNA DIRECT MOUNT V/H POL

PROCEDURE FOR SETTING V/H POLARIZATION

When vertical polarization is required, rotate the IDU so that the plate marked with V is pointing up. Fix the ODU in this position

When horizontal polarization is required, rotate the IDU so that the plate marked with H is pointing up. Fix the ODU in this position

Pasolink V4

63

POLE MOUNTING BRACKET

Pasolink V4

64

WALL MOUNTING BRACKET

BOLT

Pasolink V4

65

Antenna Direct Mount Type

Remove the Blanking plate Mount the blanking plate here for reuse

1.Mount the Hybrid to the Antenna with screws, use the guide pins to position correctly

2.Fix the ODUs one by one to the Hybrid. Take care not to damage the o-rings.
Pasolink V4 66

Antenna connection using WG

TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE THE O-RING

WAVEGUIDE WITH PBR [ ] FLANGE

Pasolink V4

67

DIFFERENT ODU MOUNTINGS

Pasolink V4

68

DIFFERENT ODU MOUNTINGS

Pasolink V4

69

DIFFERENT ODU MOUNTINGS

ODU 1 HYBRID

Antenna

ODU 2

Pasolink V4

70

DIFFERENT ODU MOUNTINGS

WALL MOUNTING

POLE MOUNTING
Pasolink V4

RACK MOUNTING
71

Wiring Diagram
19' rack
High or Low

DDF or TER EQUIP

NE001 or NE002

ODU

DC PDB

MDP 1

MDP2

CPU

IDU(1+1)

Antenna

227 ICE 02 (RV) 1.5mm2 (Blue and Red) OT1.5-4 227 ICE 02 (RV) 1.5mm2 (Blue and Red) SN-5D-HFB N-LP-5DFB N-LP-5DFB

N-LP-5DFB

LAN cable(10/100BaseT)

SN-5D-HFB

ODU

Antenna

N-LP-5DFB

2MB Cable (120 ohm)

Dsub

(RV) 2.5mm2 (Black) (RV) 14 mm (Black) 19' rack earth

2

OT2.5-5 OT2.5-5

OT2.5-5 OT2.5-5

BVR 450/750V 16mm2 (Yellow /Green) x2 OT14-6 Tower OT14-6

To be prepared by Naja Supplied equipment

Pasolink V4

72

CABLE TERMINATION 1-IF Connector Termination

1-Connector Material Check

Verify that all connector Accessories are complete as 1- Lock Nut 2- Washer 3- Gasket 4- Clamp A 5- Clamp B 6- Center Conductor 7- Insulation 8- Connector Shell

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Luck Nut Washer Gasket Clamp A Clamp B Insulation Center Conductor Connector Shell

IF Cable Termination
1-First, Fit the Lock Nut, Washer and Gasket on the Cable as shown

Gasket

washer Lock Nut

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2-Strip Back the cable sheath, taking care not to damage the braided shield.

Fit Clamp A
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3-Fold back the Braided shield, Separating the strands of the braid. Cut the extra length, to fit to Clamp A

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4-Cut away the insulation from the center conductor and fit the clamp B.

Be sure not to cut or scratch the conductor while stripping the insulation

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5- Cut the center conductor to fit the connector center contact (~1.2cm). Taper the end of the center conductor using a file 6- Mount the center contact onto the center conductor

7- Mount the Insulation onto the center contact.

Insulation

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8-Insert the cable into the connector shell 9- Tighten the Lock Nut. Insure the good tighten condition using the suitable wrench

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10- Check the connector-cable continuity suing multemeter. 11- Cover the outdoor connector with rubber tape.

12- Cover the rubber tape with all weather vinyl tape.

13- The connector is ready for use.

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POWER CABLE TERMINATION

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CONNECTOR &POWER CABLE

Power Connector

Power Cable

Socket Contact

1-Remove 3.0 to 3.5 mm of Insulation

1 2

2- Set the socket contact to the following position onto the hand crimping tool

Crimping Type dia. of Cable 57026-5000 1.5 to 1.8 1.8 to 2.2 57027-5000 2.3 to 2.6 2.6 to 3.1

Position 1 2 1 2

Hand Crimping tool (57026-5000)

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3- Squeeze the handle of the hand crimping tool, insert cable into socket contact

4- Cable should fit, so insulation and bare wire are arranged as shown,

5- Squeeze the handle of the hand crimping tool until ratchet is released.

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5-Squeeze the handle of the hand crimping tool until ratchet Is released

6- Insert socket contacts to power connector till they locked and be sure it is well fixed.

(-48 V)

(0 V)
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The Connector is ready to use

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Antenna Orientation
At each station remove the cap from the RX LEV MON connector. At each station connect cable between the RX LEV MON connector in the ODU and OW/RX LEV IN connector in the OW/RX LEV MONITOR unit or digital multi-meter. Adjust the azimuth and the elevation so as to maximize the RX LEV voltage indicated on the voltage display, one station at a time. AZ Angle Adjustment 1. Loosen the Bolt (Nut) 2-2. Secure the Bolts (nuts). EL Angle Adjustment 3. Loosen Bolts 4. Adjust EL angle by the bolts (nuts) Secure the Bolts (nuts). After adjustment disconnect the RX LEV MONITOR /Digital Multi-meter Put back the cap on the RX LEV MON connector

2-1. Adjust AZ angle by the two Bolts (nuts)

NEW TYPE BRACKET

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GROUNDING

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For Andrew VHP( )-( )-NC3 Antenna

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7/8 GHz BAND ODU

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ORDER-WIRE TESTS
Connect the OW/RX LEV MONITOR to the RX LEV MON connector on the ODU. Connect Headsets to the EOW Jacks on the front panel of the local and remote IDUs and Headset Jack on the OW/ RX LEV MONITOR. Press the Call Button on the local IDU and confirm that the buzzer on the opposite IDU is activated.. Confirm that OW communication between Local IDU and the Remote IDU is possible. Confirm that OW communication between Local IDU and the local ODU and/ or opposite ODU is possible Confirm that OW communication between Local ODU and the opposite ODU is possible Disconnect the headsets and OW/RX LEV monitors. Note: It is possible to extend the OW communication to other Hops in the link. Establish back-to-back connections as shown.

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Pasolink Equipment

Maintenance

** Types of Maintenance
1- Preventive Maintenance ( periodical ) 2- Corrective Maintenance

** Precautions
Before beginning maintenance, notify the opposite station that maintenance is about to begin. After equipment starts-up, allow the equipment to warm up for at least 30 minutes. During maintenance, set the IDU to maintenance mode using a PNMT according to the user manual. After completing the maintenance operation, restore all connections to normal.
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Required
Headset

tools & test equipments

Remarks With PNMT software For Antenna Rust Qty 1 each 1 set 1 set

ITEM

Personal Computer with RS-232C cable for IDU Touch-up paint

Torque wrench, spanner, For fixation /replacements 1 set screw drivers, tape, vinyl tape , Rubber tape E1 Tester with cable For Fault isolation 1 set
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1- Preventive Maintenance
Frequency of preventive maintenance
Preventive maintenance on a timely basis recommended as follows : 1st: Three (3) months after the start of operation. 2nd: Twelve (12) months after the start of operation. 3rd and after: Every one (1) year.

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Preventive Maintenance Procedures

1- Radio Equipment
Visual inspection Meter reading Check configurations Visual inspection Check loose bolt connections Rust prevention

2- Aerial Equipment

3- Interface Cables and Connectors

Visual inspection Check loose bolt connections Check waterproofing treatment
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( RF, IF cables , grounding . Power supply, main traffic , alarm , service channels ,NMS cables and connectors )

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P r e ve n t ive Ma in t e n a n ce Ch e e k List
Equipment ODU Radio IDU IDU through PNMT Location Visual Visual ODU primary power supply Transmitter Power Receiving Level Configuration Setting Aerial Antenna Visual Tightened with specified torque? Rust Bracket Visual Tightened with specified torque? Rust Cable Connectors of jumper between ODU and feeder The jumper cable Frame ground of ODU The feeder Firmly fixed? Waterproof Firmly tied with antenna pole? Firmly connected to the earth bar? Firmly connected to the earth bar? Firmly connected to the jumper cable? Water proof IF cable connector Traffic cable connector Alarm cable connector Service Channel Cable Frame ground of IDU Power supply cable and connector Firmly fixed? Firmly fixed? Firmly fixed? Firmly fixed? Firmly connected to the earth bar? Firmly connected? Check Item Site Name:_________________ Check Date / / / / / / / /

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S i te In ve n tory Da ta Re cord S h e e t
Site Name:_________________ Installation Date:_________________ To: ODU1
Serial No.: Tx Frequency: --------- MHz Channel No.: Transmitter Power: --------- dBm Channel No.: Receiving Level: --------- dBm Rx Frequency: --------- MHz ) Channel No.: ( Receiving Level: --------- dBm ------V Frame ID MB 2 2 MB 2 4 MB 2 8 MB 2 16 MB 8 1 Default --------- MHz ) --------- dBm Rx Frequency: --------- MHz

ODU2

Serial No.:

Tx Frequency: Channel No.: ( Transmitter Power: Primary DC voltage:

IDU

Serial No.:

Bit rate:

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Preventive Maintenance Flow Chart

Start

Radio Equipment

Aerial Equipment

Interface cables and connectors

Visual inspection

Visual inspection

Visual inspection

Check Meter reading

Check loose connections

Check loose connections

* Tx Power * Rx Signal level * No up normal alarms

Rust Prevention

Check Water proofing

Check Configuration

Go To Corrective Maintenance End

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2- Corrective Maintenance Corrective Maintenance Procedures

1-Radio equipments
Fault Isolation ( LED , Internal alarms , BB loop back , event log & link performance) Rectify the fault reason or replace the faulty part

2- Aerial equipment
Antenna alignment Antenna Rust Surface Damage

3- Interface Cables & Connectors

Check for Damages in Cables and connectors Loose connections Water ingress
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Corrective Maintenance Flow Chart

Start Interface cables and connectors

Radio Equipment

Aerial Equipment

Alarm Observation

Malfunction observed

Malfunction observed

Identify faulty equipment

Antenna alignment?

Adjust the antenna direction & tight bolts to the specific torque

Any damage ?

Replace Damaged part if necessary

Hard ware problem or sitting problem ? Rectify the problem cause Replace the faulty Parts with Spare

Any rust ?

Clean & apply touch up paint

Any loose connections ?

Tighten the connectors

Any surface damage?

Replace Damaged part if necessary

Any water ingress ?

Apply water proof treatment

Perform check to restore normal operation Return faulty parts for Repair

End

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List of check items against alarm item (for PASOLINK 1 + 0) IDU Alarms
Alarm Description Alarm Items Items to Check
Loss of input data stream from DTE 1 INPUT -CH 01-16 a) Check DTE

Equipment where Alarm is from

Possible Cause of Failure or Action to Take IDU DTE Data input cable and connector failure IDU DTE Data input cable and connector failure IDU Antenna system or natural fading; Replace IDU

b) Check data input cable and connector failure (short-circuit) AIS (all "1") is received from DTE 2 AIS RCVD-CH 01-16 a) b) Check DTE Check data input cable and connector.

AIS (all "1") is transmitted to DTE a) 3 AIS SEND-CH 01-16 b) c) Check RX LEVEL Check RX CLK LOSS 1-4 at item 14 Check FRAME ASYNC at item 17

d) Check DEM at item 22. If above item on and RX Level normal>> Loss of output data stream to DTE 4 OUTPUT-CH 01-16 a) Check data output cable and connector failure (short-circuit). b) Check 2M INTFC of IDU (data type, speed, etc).
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IDU Data output cable and connector failure IDU

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List of check items against alarm item (for PASOLINK 1 + 0) IDU Alarms
Alarm Description Alarm Items Items to Check
Loss of Way Side traffic input
5

Equipment where Alarm is from Possible Cause of Failure or Action to Take

IDU Wayside card failure IDU Wayside card failure Wayside data input cable and connector failure DTE IDU Wayside card failure IDU Data output cable and connector failure DTE IDU 2M interface card failure
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WS INPUT

Check wayside card. AIS for Way Side is received a) Check wayside card

WS AIS RCVD

b) Check wayside data input cable and connector. c) Check DTE (data type, speed, etc)

AIS for Way Side is transmitted

7

WS AIS SEND

Check wayside card. Way Side output loss

WS OUTPUT

a) Check wayside data output cable and connector. b) Check DTE

INTFC Transmitter Clock Loss <Note 1>

9

TX CLK LOSS 1-4

a)

Check 2M interface card.

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List of check items against alarm item (for PASOLINK 1 + 0) IDU Alarms
Alarm Description Alarm Items Items to Check
INTFC Receiver Clock Loss <Note 1> a) 10 RX CLK LOSS 1-4 b) c) d) Check RX LEVEL Check RX CLK LOSS Check FRAME ASYNC Check DEM IDU IDU data rate setting 2M interface card failure IDU IDU Data rate setting 2M interface card failure IDU Antenna system or natural fading IDU setting IDU Antenna system or natural fading Opposite site
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Equipment where Alarm is from Possible Cause of Failure or Action to Take

IDU Antenna system or natural fading Replace IDU

Loss of TX DATA at INTFC 11 MUX Alarm a) Check data rate setting using LCT or PNMT/S. b) Check 2M interface card.

Loss of TX DATA at TX DPU 12 TX DPU a) Check data rate setting using LCT or PNMT/S. b) 13 FRAME ASYNC a) Check 2M interface card. (5) Check RX LEVEL

Frame Asynchronous at RX DPU b) Check Frame ID using LCT or PNMT/S BER > 10E-3 14 HIGH BER a) b) Check RX LEVEL Check opposite site equipment
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List of check items against alarm item (for PASOLINK 1 + 0) IDU Alarms
Alarm Description Alarm Items Items to Check
BER > 10E-6 15 LOW BER a) b) 16 BER Check RX LEVEL Check opposite site equipment

Equipment where Alarm is from Possible Cause of Failure or Action to Take

IDU Antenna system or natural fading Opposite site IDU Antenna system or natural fading Opposite site IDU Improve air flow Replace IDU IDU Antenna system or natural fading Improve air flow IDU PM card failure IDU IF cable and connector failure
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Degradation of BER (10E-3/-4/-5/-6 selectable) a) b) 17 MOD a) b) 18 DEM a) b) 19 PMC-ALM CONT LINK Check RX LEVEL Check opposite site equipment Check atmosphere temperature If continues MOD alarm on Check RX LEVEL Check atmosphere temperature

MOD 850MHz PLL APC loop is out of lock

Carrier Asynchronous

Communication failed between ALM control card of IDU and PMC a) Check PM Card. CPU communication error between IDU and ODU a) Check IF cable and connector (17)
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OPR ALM

List of check items against alarm item (for PASOLINK 1 + 0) ODU Alarms
Alarm Description Alarm Items Items to Check
Occurred when transmitter output power is decreased 21 TX POWER <Activated when 3 to 5dB lower than preset value> a) b) Check atmosphere temperature If continuous alarm on Improve ODU temperature Replace ODU ODU Antenna system or natural fading Correct channel number ODU Improve ODU temperature Replace ODU ODU Improve ODU temperature Replace ODU ODU IF cable and connector failure IF cable length
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Equipment where Alarm is from Possible Cause of Failure or Action to Take

ODU

Receiving level is decreased 22 RX LEVEL <Activated when less than -95dBm+/-5dB> a) b) 23 TX APC a) b) 24 RX APC Check RX LEVEL, if lower>> Check channel number of own site and opposite site Check atmosphere temperature If continues alarm on

1st local loop out of lock

nd local loop out of lock a) Check atmosphere temperature b) If continues alarm on Occurred when TX IF input level is decreased 25 IF INPUT <Activated when less than approx. -63dBm> a) b) Check IF cable and connector. (7) Check IF cable length and loss. (7)
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THANK YOU

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