1511/1 Science Paper 1 1 hours

JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU

SET 3

SCIENCE
Paper 1 One Hour and Fifteen Minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 This question paper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the objective answer sheet. Blacken only one space for each question. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken the space for the new answer. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

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This question paper consists of 21 printed pages Which of the following represents gas particles? Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili zarah gas? A B

Among the following phenomenons, which support the kinetic theory of matter? Antara fenomena berikut, yang manakah menyokong teori kinetik jirim? A B C D Brown movement Gerakan Brown Neutralisation Peneutralan Electrolysis Elektrolisis Hydrolysis Hidrolisis

The diagram shows the structure of atom X. Rajah menunjukkan struktur atom X.

Key Petunjuk Electron (Elektron) Proton Neutron

Proton number and nucleon number of X are Nombor proton dan nombor nukleon X ialah
Proton number Nombor proton 3 3 4 3 Nucleon number Nombor nukleon 3 4 10 7

A B C D

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When a boiling liquid is heated continuously, the temperature of the liquid will Apabila cecair yang sedang mendidih terus dipanaskan, suhu cecair tersebut akan A B C D remain tetap decrease menurun increase meningkat decrease and increase menurun dan meningkat

The diagram shows a part of periodic table. Rajah berikut menunjukkan lakaran jadual berkala. GROUP KUMPULAN
I VIII II III IV V VI VII 1

PERIOD

2 3 4

KALA

Y X

Which of the following are true about elements X and Y? Antara berikut pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang unsur X dan Y? I II III A B C D 6 Proton number Y is 7 Nombor proton Y ialah 7 X is a metal element X adalah unsur logam Y has 9 electrons Y mempunyai 9 elektron I and II only I dan II sahaja I and III only I dan III sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja I, II and III I, II dan III

Which of the following activity is controlled by proprioceptor? Antara berikut, aktiviti manakah dikawal oleh deria kinestasis? A drawing a scenery melukis gambar pemandangan B shooting a hunted deer menembak rusa yang diburu C walking on a log to cross a river meniti titian untuk menyeberangi sungai

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pull a hand when touching hot object menarik tangan apabila tersentuh objek tajam The diagram shows an endocrine gland in human body Rajah menunjukkan satu kelenjar endokrin dalam tubuh. Gland P Kelenjar P

How the hormone secreted by gland P is transfered to the target cell? Bagaimanakah hormon yang dirembeskan oleh kelenjar P diangkut ke sel-sel sasaran ? A B C D 8 through blood vessel melalui salur darah through limf vessel melalui salur limfa through nervous system melalui sistem saraf through nervous systems melalui sistem keimunan

The height of Ali and Sulaiman is recorded in the table. Ketinggian Ali dan Sulaiman direkodkan seperti dalam jadual berikut . Name Nama Ali Sulaiman Height Ketinggiannya 1.8 m 2.3 m

The average of a humans height is 1.7 m. Which gland secretes excess hormone in Sulaiman? Purata ketinggian manusia ialah 1.7 m. Kelenjar manakah yang merembeskan hormonnya berlebihan pada Sulaiman? A B C D thyroid tiroid. adrenal adrenal testis testis pituitari pituitary

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What is the function of medula oblongata? Apakah fungsi medula oblongata? A B C D Controls the size of pupils Mengawal saiz anak mata Controls the rate of heart beat Mengawal kadar denyutan jantung Receive and interprete impuls Menerima dan mentafsirkan impuls Control body balance Mengawal keseimbangan badan

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The diagram shows the location of endocrine glands. Which gland, if fails to function, will cause cretinism? Rajah menunjukkan kedudukan kelenjar-kelenjar endokrin. Kelenjar manakah jika gagal berfungsi akan menyebabkan kretinisme?

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What is the sex of offspring produced if sperm 22 + X fertilise with an ovum? Apakah jantina anak yang terhasil jika sperma jenis 22 + X bercantum dengan ovum? A B C D Male Lelaki Female Perempuan Male and female Lelaki dan perempuan Male or female lelaki atau perempuan

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Which inherited disease is suffered by an individual that has 3 chromosomes at the 21st pair? Penyakit baka manakah yang dialami oleh seseorang yang mempunyai 3 kromosom pada pasangan ke 21? A B C Hemofilia Hemofilia Colour blindness Buta warna Downs Syndrome Sindrom Down

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Sickle cell anaemia Anemia sel sabit Which of the following is the advantage of selective breeding in agriculture? Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kebaikan pembiakbakaan dalam bidang pertanian? I Better quality produce Hasil lebih bermutu II Shorter growth period Masa pengeluaran hasil lebih singkat III resistant to diseases Tahan serangan penyakit A B C D I dan II only I dan II sahaja I dan III only I dan III sahaja II dan III only II dan III sahaja I, II dan III I, II dan III

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The diagram shows a process of zygote formation Rajah menunjukkan proses pembentukan zigot + Cell M Sel M + 22+ X 44+XY Zygote Zigot

What is the chromosome of cell M? Apakah kromosom bagi sel M ? A B C D 22+X 22+Y 44+XX 44+XY

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The schematic diagram shows the formation of offspring in human. Rajah menunjukkan pembentukan anak pada manusia. Male/Lelaki Female/Perempuan 46 P Gamete Gamet Q 46 Offspring (anak) What are processes P and Q? Apakah proses P dan Q? P A B C D Meiosis Meiosis Mitosis Mitosis fertilisation Persenyawaan Mitosis Mitosis Q fertilisation persenyawaan fertilisation persenyawaan meiosis meiosis fertilisation persenyawaan 46 Parent Induk

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What is the effect of radioactive leakage? Apakah kesan kebocoran sinar radioaktif? A B C D Occurance of acid rain Berlaku hujan asid Mutation on living things Mutasi pada hidupan Thinning of ozone layer Penipisan lapisan ozon Increase of earth temperature Suhu bumi meningkat

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The importances of radioactive substance in agriculture are Kegunaan bahan radioaktif dalam bidang pertanian ialah I fertilise soil menyuburkan tanah II to study the process of photosynthesis mengkaji proses fotosintesis III sterilise pests memandulkan serangga perosak A I and II only I dan II sahaja B I and III only I dan III sahaja C II and III only II dan III sahaja D I,II and III I, II dan III The diagram shows radioactive rays in an electrical field. Rajah menunjukkan sinaran radioaktif dalam medan elektrik.

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+++++
L N M

_____
What ray is represented by L? Sinar apakah yang diwakili oleh L? A Alpha Alfa B Beta Beta C Gamma Gama D X-ray Sinar-X 19 Radioactive radiation that is used to sterilize pests is __________ ray. Sinaran radioaktif yang digunakan untuk memandulkan serangga perosak ialah sinaran A alpha alfa B beta beta C gamma

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gama X

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Among the issues that are discussed to oppose the use of radioactive substances are Antara isu-isu yang dibangkitkan bagi menentang penggunaan bahan radioaktif ialah I II III radioactive substances are widely used bahan radioaktif digunakan secara meluas no security guarantee of reactor nuclear from leakage tiada jaminan keselamatan loji reaktor nuklear daripada kebocoran abused of radioactive substance will lead to destruction of human and all living things penyalahgunaan bahan radioaktif akan membawa kemusnahan kepada manusia dan hidupan lain I and II only I dan II sahaja I and III only I dan III sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja I, II dan III

A B C D 21

I, II dan III
The diagram shows an experiment of dissolving ammonium chloride in water. Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen pelarutan ammonium klorida dalam air.

Spatula Ammonium chloride powder

Termometer (Thermometer) Glass rod (Rod kaca) Plastic beaker (Bikar plastik) Water (air)

The reaction above is Tindak balas di atas merupakan A B C D neutralisation process tindak balas peneutralan exothermic reaction tindak balas eksotermik esterification reaction tindak balas pengesteran endotermic reaction tindak balas endotermik

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22 Metal P react with water to release gas Logam P bertindak balas dengan air dan membebaskan gas. The gas released produced popsound with burning wooden splinter Gas yang terbebas menghasilkan bunyi pop apabila didekatkan dengan kayu uji menyala

Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, logam P adalah A B C D 23 copper kuprum sodium natrium lead plumbum aluminium aluminium

The diagram shows a reaction between carbon and metal oxide X. Rajah menunjukkan tindak balas antara karbon dengan oksida logam X. Crucible dish Mangkuk pijar Mixture of Carbon filling and metal oxide Campuran serbuk karbon dengan oksida logam X

Which of the following metal oxide X does not react with carbon? Antara oksida logam X berikut, yang manakah tidak bertindak balas dengan karbon? A B C D Copper oxide Kuprum oksida Tin oxide Timah oksida Iron oxide Ferum oksida Magnesium oxide Magnesium oksida

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Which of the following is ture about an acid-lead accumulators? Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang akumulator asid-plumbum? A B C D Not rechargeable Tidak boleh dicas semula The electrolyte consist of sodium chloride Elektrolit terdiri daripada natrium klorida Zinc plate is used as an electrode Kepingan zink digunakan sebagai elektrod Produce stable and high current Menghasilkan arus yang tinggi dan stabil

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Substance that are used in Haber process are Bahan tindak balas yang digunakan dalam proses Haber ialah I II III A B Nitrogen Nitrogen oxygen Oksigen Hidrogen Hidrogen I dan II only I dan II sahaja I dan III only I

dan III sahaja C II dan III only II dan III sahaja D I, II and III I, II dan III 26 The diagram shows an object P placed in front of a plane mirror and produce image Q. Rajah menunjukkan objek P diletakkan di hadapan sebuah cermin satah dan menghasilkan imej Q. Plane mirror Cermin satah P Q

10 cm

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What is the distance between object P and image Q? Berapakah jarak di antara objek P dengan imej Q? A 10 cm B 20 cm C 30 cm D 40 cm The diagram shows a ray that passes through a concave lens. Which point represents the focal point of the lens. Rajah menunjukkan sinar yang melalui sebuah kanta cekung. Titik manakah yang mewakili titik fokus kanta itu. Lens Kanta

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Which of the following processes occur to the sunlight during the formation of rainbow after raining. Di antara berikut yang manakah berlaku ke atas cahaya matahari semasa pembentukan pelangi selepas hujan . I Reflection Pantulan II Refraction Pembiasan III Dispersion Penyebaran A B C D I and II only I dan II sahaja I and III only I dan III sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja I, II and III I, II dan III

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The diagram shows red and blue light passing through a yellow filter. Rajah menunjukkan cahaya merah dan biru melalui penapis warna kuning Red Merah Blue Biru W

Yellow filter Penapis kuning What colour is W? Apakah warna W? A B C D 30 Yellow Kuning Blue Biru Red Merah Green Hijau

What colours should be mixed to get a green paint? Apakah warna cat yang perlu dicampurkan untuk mendapatkan cat hijau? A B C D Red and blue Merah dan biru Red and yellow Merah dan kuning Blue and yellow Biru dan kuning Blue and magenta Biru dan magenta

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The information shows a word equation of Haber process. Maklumat menunjukkan persamaan perkataan bagi proses Haber. Nitrogen + Hydrogen 200 atm 450 500 0C What happens when the temperature decreases to 200 0C. Apakah yang berlaku apabila suhu diturunkan kepada 200 0C. I Less ammonia is produced Sedikit ammonia terhasil II Solid ammonia is produced Pepejal ammonia terhasil III Reaction becomes slower Tindak balas menjadi perlahan A B C D I and II only I dan II sahaja I and III only I dan III sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja I, II and III I, II dan III Ammonia

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The statements below show the industrial products of substance X. Pernyataan di bawah menunjukkan hasil industri dari bahan X. Substance X is Bahan X ialah A B sulphur sulfur ethanol etanol Urea fertilizer Baja urea Nitric acid Asid nitrik Detergent Bahan pencuci

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C D ammonia ammonia sulphuric acid asid sulfurik

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The sources of water pollutions include Punca-punca pencemaran air termasuklah I burning of fossil fuel pembakaran bahan api fosil II disposal of agriculture industrial waste into the river pembuangan sisa industri pertanian ke dalam sungai III disposal of toxic waste into the sea pembuangan sisa toksik ke dalam laut A I and II only I dan II sahaja B I and III only I dan III sahaja C II and III only II dan III sahaja D I, II and III I, II dan III Which microorganism is the most minute? Mikroorganisma yang manakah paling seni? A Algae Alga B Virus Virus C Fungi Kulat D Bacteria Bakteria

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The diagram show an experiment to study the bacterial growth at the room temperature. Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan bakteria pada suhu bilik. Sterile cotton wool Kapas steril Distilled water Air suling + Bacteria culture Kultur bakteria

Bubur nutrient Nutrient brooth + Bacteria culture Kultur bacteria

Bubur Nutrien + Kultur bakteria

In this experiment, the factor studied is Dalam eksperimen ini, faktor yang dikaji ialah A pH pH B light cahaya C nutrient nutrien D temperature suhu 36 The diagram shows a type of microorganism Rajah menunjukkan sejenis mikroorganisma.

Bud Tunas

Which manufacturing industry use this microorganism? Mikroorganisma yang manakah digunakan dalam industri pembuatan ini? A B C bread roti cheese keju soy sauce kicap

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D sausage sosej

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Active immunity is obtained when vaccine is injected into the body Keimunan aktif diperolehi apabila vaksin yang disuntikkan ke dalam badan A B C D contains antibody mengandungi antibodi contains antiserum mengandungi antiserum cause the body to produce antibody menyebabkan badan menghasilkan antibodi cause the body cell to produce antibody menyebabkan sel badan menghasilkan sel darah putih

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The best method to sterilize petri dish in the laboratory is Kaedah yang paling sesuai bagi pensterilan piring petri makmal adalah A B C D soak in hot water rendam dalam air panas emit gamma ray memancarkan sinaran gama heat in autoclave at the temperature 121 oC panaskan dalam autoklaf pada suhu 121 oC soak in potassium permanganat solution rendam dalam larutan kalium permangganat

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Yeast is added into pineapple juice in a conical flask. The mixture is left for five days. The process is Yis ditambahkan kepada jus nanas di dalam kelalang kon dan campuran itu dibiarkan selama lima hari. Proses yang berlaku ialah A B C D fermentation penapaian esterification pengesteran distillation penyulingan oxidation pengoksidaan

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The word equation shows a chemical change. Persamaan perkataan menunjukkan perubahan kimia

Process P Proses P
Perspex Perspeks Methyl metacrylate Metil metakrilat

What is process P? Apakah proses P? A B C D 41 Esterification Pengesteran Polimerization Pempolimeran Depolimerazation Penyahpolimeran Combustion Pembakaran

Latex coagulates if left for a few days because Lateks akan membeku jika dibiarkan terdedah untuk beberapa hari kerana A B C D evaporation occurs on latex sejatan air berlaku pada lateks The bonds between the particles break daya ikatan antara zarah-zarah lateks terputus action of bacteria neutralises latex particles tindakan bakteria meneutralkan zarah-zarah lateks charge of latex particles repel one another zarah-zarah lateks yang bercas menolak antara satu sama lain

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The following factors influence the calories required by a person. Faktor berikut mempengaruhi keperluan kalori seseorang. I Intelligence Kecerdasan II condition of health Tahap kesihatan III weather Cuaca A I and II only

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I dan II sahaja I and III only I dan III sahaja C II and III only II dan III sahaja D I, II and III I, II dan III The growth of plants will stunt and the leaves become yellow when lack of element Pertumbuhan tumbuhan akan terbantut dan daun kelihatan kuning jika kekurangan unsur B A B C D zinc zink sulphur sulfur calcium kalsium nitrogen Nitrogen

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The diagram shows a part of nitrogen cycle Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada kitar nitrogen. Nitrogen in the atmosphere Nitrogen di atmosfera L Ammonia gas Gas ammonia N Ammonium compound Sebatian ammonium Which label represents nitrifying bacteria? Label manakah mewakili bakteria penitritan? A B C D L M N P M Nitrate Nitrat P

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Which of the following organisms, can be categorized as producer? Antara organisma berikut, yang manakah dikategorikan sebagai pengeluar? I Paddy Padi II Fungi Kulat III Algae Alga A I and II only

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I dan II sahaja I and III only I dan III sahaja C II and III only II dan III sahaja D I, II and III I, II dan III The diagram shows a sailing is sailing. Rajah menunjukkan sebuah kapal sedang belayar. B

Weight Berat

Sea level Aras laut

Upthrust Tujah ke atas

Which of the following statements are true about the diagram above? Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang gambar rajah di atas? I II III A B C D 47 The weight of the ship is equal to the upthrust Berat kapal adalah sama dengan tujahan ke atas The density of the ship is equal to the density of water Ketumpatan kapal sama dengan ketumpatan air The weight of displaced water is equal to the weight of ship Berat air yang disesarkan sama dengan berat kapal I and II only I dan II sahaja I and III only I dan III sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja I, II and III I, II dan III

An object with a mass of 5 kg moving with velocity 20 ms -1 .What is the momentum of the object? Satu jasad berjisim 5 kg bergerak dengan halaju 20 ms -1. Berapakah momentum jasad itu? A B C D 4 Ns-1 15 Ns-1 25 Ns-1 100 Ns-1

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The diagram shows a four stroke petrol engine. Rajah menunjukkan enjin petrol empat lejang.
Intake valve Injap masuk

Exhaust valve Injap ekzos

Direction of piston movement Arah gerakan omboh

What is the stage of the stroke? Apakah peringkat lejang itu? A Exhaust stroke Lejang ekzos B Power stroke Lejang kuasa C Compression stroke Lejang mampatan D Intake stroke Lejang pengambilan 49 A tank ship keeps on moving after the engine turned off. This condition occur because the ship has Sebuah kapal tangki akan terus bergerak apabila enjinnya dimatikan. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh kapal itu mempunyai A large inertia inersia yang besar B large acceleration pecutan yang besar C large momentum momentum yang besar D large potential energy tenaga keupayaan yang besar What is the operational principle that is used in hydraulic system? Apakah prinsip operasi yang digunakan dalam sistem hidraulik ? A B C Transmission of pressure depends on the size of piston. Pemindahan tekanan bergantung kepada saiz omboh Transmission of pressure occurs equally in all directions Pemindahan tekanan berlaku secara seragam keseluruh cecair The small force at the big piston balances the large force at the small force. Daya kecil pada omboh besar mengimbangi daya besar pada omboh kecil

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The small pressure at the small piston balances the large pressure at the big piston. Tekanan kecil pada omboh kecil mengimbangi tekanan besar pada omboh besar

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