i

PROPOSAL PENELITIAN
Gambaran Nilai Peak Flow Terhadap
Mahasiswa Perokok Laki - Laki
FK UISU Angkatan 2011
Oleh:
Munadia Annur Husna Bangko

7111080178

Irsadul Faruqi

7111080145

Irwan Tan Sani

7111080049

Siti Aisyah

7111080338

Yolanda Suci Kurnia

7111080094

Chika Yolanda

7111080219

Muhammad Tony Dermawan

7111080060

Rezeky Amanda

7111080274

Yunio Eko Budi Santoso

7111080340

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2012

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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
Daftar Isi..................................................................................................................ii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................1
1.1.Latar Belakang.......................................................................................1
1.2.Rumusan Masalah..................................................................................2
1.3.Hipotesis.................................................................................................2
1.4.Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................................2
1.5.Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................2
BAB IITINJAUAN PUSTAKA...............................................................................3
2.1.Rokok.....................................................................................................3
2.1.1.Defenisi Rokok........................................................................3
2.1.2.Jenis Jenis Rokok.................................................................3
2.1.3.Kandungan Rokok...................................................................3
2.1.4.Kategori Perokok....................................................................6
2.1.5.Jumlah Rokok Yang Dihisap..................................................7
2.2. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Saluran Pernapasan..........................................7
2.2.1. Anatomi Saluran Pernapasan.................................................7
2.2.2. Fisiologi Saluran Pernapasan.................................................9
2.2.3. Volume dan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru.....................................11
2.3. Alat Untuk Mendeteksi Gangguan Pernapasan...................................12
2.3.1. Spirometri.............................................................................12
2.3.2. Pengukuran Nitrat Oksida....................................................13
2.3.3.Pulsa Oksimetri.....................................................................13
2.3.4. Aliran Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) / Peak Flow Meter (PFM).13

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2.3.5. Cara Penggunaan Peak Flow Meter.....................................14

2.3.6. Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspirasi
Paksa.....................................................................................15
2.4.Kerangka Konsep.................................................................................17
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.........................................................................18
3.1.Desain..................................................................................................18
3.2.Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian...............................................................18
3.3.Populasi dan Sampel............................................................................18
3.4.Variabel dan Defenisi Operasional Variabel........................................18
3.5.Metode Pengumpulan Data..................................................................19
3.5.1. Alat dan Bahan Penelitian....................................................19
3.5.2. Cara Kerja............................................................................19
3.6. Metode Pengukuran............................................................................19
3.7. Metode Analisa Data...........................................................................20
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................21
LAMPIRAN...........................................................................................................23
Lampiran I..................................................................................................23
Lampiran II.................................................................................................24
Lampiran III...............................................................................................26