KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena berkat rahmat dan
hidayahnya saya berhasil menyelesaikan emergency case dengan judul Appendicitis Acuta.
Keberhasilan saya dalam menyelesaikan referat ini tidak terlepas dari dukungan,
bantuan, serta peran serta dari semua pihak. Untuk itu saya mengucapkan terima kasih
sebesar-besarnya kepada dr. Diah, Sp. B selaku dokter pembimbing, yang telah membantu
saya selama pembuatan referat ini.
Akhirnya saya mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya dan selamat
membaca laporan kasus ini, semoga pembaca mendapat manfaat dari laporan kasus yang saya
susun.

Bangil, 10 Januari 2013

Penyusun

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................................................

i
ii
iii
iv

BAB 1 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..........................................................................................

1.1.
Anatomi.......................................................................................................
..........
1.2.
Fisiologi.......................................................................................................
.........
1.3.
Definisi........................................................................................................
..........
1.4.
Etiologi........................................................................................................
..........
1.5.
Patofisiologi................................................................................................
..........
1.6.
Manifestasi
Klinik.................................................................................................
1.7.
Pemeriksaan................................................................................................
..........
1.8.
Diagnosa
Banding.................................................................................................
1.9.
Penatalaksaan..............................................................................................
..........
1.10.Komplikasi...........................................................................................................
1.11.Prognosis.............................................................................................................

1
1
2
3
3
3
5
6
10
10
11
12
13
13
13
13
14
15
15
15

BAB 2 LAPORAN KASUS................................................................................................. 16

2.1.
Identitas
Pasien.....................................................................................................
2.2.
Anamnesa....................................................................................................
..........
2.3.
Pemeriksaan
Fisik.................................................................................................
2.4.
Pemeriksaan
Penunjang........................................................................................
2.5.
Diagnosa
Kerja......................................................................................................
2.6.
Penatalaksaan..............................................................................................
..........
2.7.
Prognosa......................................................................................................
..........
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gb. 1.1

Variasi Posisi Appendik......................................................................................... 1

Gb. 1.2

Letak Apendik........................................................................................................ 2

Gb. 1.3

Tanda Awal Apendik............................................................................................. 5

Gb. 1.4

Titik McBurney...................................................................................................... 6

Gb. 1.5

Rovsing Sign.......................................................................................................... 6

Gb. 1.6

Psoas Sign.............................................................................................................. 7

Gb. 1.7

Obturator Sign....................................................................................................... 7

iii