207

lklkA2l l k|C|N2l1|. 8ACu8-uOVACu - 2NANO8J O 8LlCl. Dl8CllLlN|, J|V|, V|JOD|

C|Vu
8.l,l7
O2u1Ak
2009.
An|iborborus
2oqreb, 200.
VAkkO kAkDuV
2borol| 2oooost o sllcl |ouoo |o ou svo osclo rl|oro o|roto ou |otoqorl|o
to|sto roo |otoqorl|l sll|o |roz LFRQLF WXUQ
1
c zoooostlo, o l|o otcoo
ourooo|o l ctool|oo|o to| sll|oul. 8toqo |o l ovo| zborol| rl|o svoqo o|cso|
uo so rl|ozo l ob|osol zooo| sll|ovoostl l rosoo ourc|o c |o|oc so |rocc
zoooostl o sllcl. Jo| rosoo loo |oqoltlvoo zoooostl, |ocol|oloql|o, ovl|ostl
c|otoostl, oroooloql|o, lozo|o, oocroloql|o, slooloql|o, olstorloqro|o,
rovoo zoooostl, socloloql|o l rll|oo|ooo ourc|o |oo sto sc |ortoqro|o,
tloqro|o l |o|ctors|o vlzcollstl|o. urovo so c to slro|o rosooc trobo
rooocl l ostovltl occ zoooost o sllcl. Norovoo, voc ucqo osto|o rozlllto
zoooostl o sllcl, oll ovu|o so rl|o svoqo lsll oo csostovc ulscllloo |o|o so
sll|oo oo bovl to| u|ololoo lll to| o|loovl ouroool ourc|o. Jo|vo
oovo ulscllloo oo bl bllo |os |ouoo c olzc, voc bl trobolo oocultl toorl|s|l
o|vlr zo lotoqrocl|c lstrozlvoo|o sll|o. Do|o|o, |ouoo cstooovl|oo l rlovocoo
toorl|s|l o|vlr oroo bl bltl rl|oo|lv l c olrl|s|l lstrozlvoo|lo.
|ooooo sll|o rl|o svoqo |o otorl|oloo, vlzcoloo zo|otl|lv, ortlcl|oloo l
tro|oo. Jlo so zoll rozll|ovotl Iooooo sll|o |o|lo so bovlo ou rlrouoo
l |ouoo|rotoo sll|o. uz oovouooo rouc|cl|o lz otroboo oco zoooostl o sllcl
vol|o oustrooltl ulscllloo |o|o sll|o |orlsto ls|l|clvo |oo otoul|o sroustvo.
utoll|o c zoooostl o sllcl scu|olc|c soo ulscllloo |o|o rluoooso toorl|s|o
rozcl|ovoo|c o|o l tootl|o sll|o c zooostvooo uls|crsc. Do|o|o, c ovo|o
lotorulsclllooroo rlstcc oo osto|l scstovoost |o|vc rooolozlo coctor
svo|o ulscllloo o|ouloooo l svo|o so cotrobl|lvost to| trobo ctvrultl.
2oooost o sllcl |o|o so ovu|o ctool|c|o oul|ol|ooo |o oo WHPHOMQH GLVFLSOLQH,
KLVWRULMVNL RULMHQWLUDQH ]QDQRVWL R VOLFL, GUXWYHQH ]QDQRVWL R VOLFL, SULPLMHQMHQH
]QDQRVWLRVOLFL l SUDNWLQRSRGUXMHPRGHUQLKPHGLMDVOLNH.
1 ,FRQLFWXUQ|o o|o lzvouoo c oooloql|l s torloo /LQJXLVWLFWXUQ c lozo|l |ozl|o l lloqvlstlcl, o rl|o |o o obrotc oroulqo
sll|ovoostl. ,FRQLFWXUQozooovo ocoorouol lotorulscllloorol ro|o|t lstrozlvoo|o tool|olo ro|ooo c zooostvooo, lozo|s|o
l ovl|osoo-c|otol|o uls|crsc |o|l rozotro o|o sll|o.
208
C|Vu
8.l,l7
O2u1Ak
2009.
lklkA2l l k|C|N2l1|. 8ACu8-uOVACu - 2NANO8J O 8LlCl. Dl8CllLlN|, J|V|, V|JOD|
Jool|oo so ulscllloo rozcl|c |oo osoboo zooo|oo zo scstov zoooostl o sllcl.
Ooo olsc oqroolooo oo tl, tootl|c, lzroz lll Ico|cl|c, voc lstrozc|c rozlllto
sll|o lz svo|o (osoboo} orso|tlvo. Voc tool|oo ulscllloo zoooostl o sllcl
cvrstooo sc ourc|o |oqoltlvoo zoooostl, |ocol|oloql|o, ovl|ostl c|otoostl,
otootl|o l loql|o, ouloloql|o, oocroloql|o, lozo|o, slooloql|o, rotorl|o l
solotl|o. Do|o|o, lozo|o |o l ovu|o roooslo svo|o |osto c tool|c. lo|o ol|o
olrl|s|l rov|orl|lvo, ooo |o ooooouoo l |oo o|ovoo-roo|slvoo oczoo
l sourzooo c svo|o| zoooostl. lo|o sll|o ovu|o so o|ovl|c|o ooqostrc|o,
Ioooool sll|o o|ovl|c|c so c ostotlcl, sozoo|oo| toorl|l lll otozlcl, o c
osl|ouo|o |o vrl|oo o|tcoloo lstrozlvoo|o sll|o |oo |rltl|o luooloql|o. 8 urcqo
strooo, otootl|o l loql|o sc c|l|cool |oo ouoll |o|l ooqccc|c zooostvooo
lstrozlvoo|o, oll socloost otootl|o ot|rlvo so l c o|ozloc uvostrc|o ouoosc
sro Ioooooo sll|o, ooo c lsto vrl|oo stvoro ouolo lstrozlvoo|o l |orlstl
sll|o l ostc|o vlzcollzocl|o. Do|o|o, ooo co l c bcuccoostl oulqrotl voll|c cloqc
c |o|ctorlzocl|l l robotlcl, lo voc stcoo c ourc|o rll|oo|ooo zoooostl
o sllcl l ro|tloc rl|ooc ouorolo oul|o. lslooloql|o, |oqoltlvoo zoooostl l
oocroloql|o sotro|c so srouol lstrozlvoo|lo |o|o sll|o lstrozc|o lz rozllltlo
orso|tlvo, oll lstovroooo cz bro|oo roblos|o ro|looo|o. lslooloql|o
|o o|ozolo uo so sll|o coctor to ulscllloo oo |orlsto soo |oo otoul|l
lostrcoot voc |o bovl|oo|o Ioooooo sll|o ostovl|ooo oo vlsc rozloc oo |o|o|
so ooo|vlso lstrozc|c sovocoo|o l lotorrotocl|o sll|o |oo slozoolo ootololo
rocoso. 8 obzlro oo to rocoso oocroloql|o |o cs|olo lstrozltl Ico|cloooloo
stoo|o ozqo l ozuooo o|tlvoostl. 8oo |oqoltlvoo zoooost c|l|cc|o qotovo
svo uo souo oovouooo l soo ostovl|o lotorulsclllooroo ourc|o c |o|oc
sc sll|o rorozootocl|o, o bovl|oo|o o|lo obrouo loIorocl|o.
8olotl|o so, osl socloostl uo olrl|s|l lstrozc|o Ico|cl|o l osobltostl
zoo|ovolo scstovo, oull|c|o l ouroooo ocooltoscc |oo toorl|o o zoo|ovlo
l |oo to|vo |o oqouoo zo lstrozlvoo|o c |o|lo so sll|o sovoco|c |oo zoo|ovl.
Vozuo |o l oo|bol|o ourc|o c |o|oc so to o|ozc|o l |oo scstov c |o|oc
|o oqcco roblootlzlrotl sll|ovol to|st. 8o solotl|o sc cs|o ovozooo
|ocol|oloql|o l ouloloql|o |or so zoo| osto o|ovl|c|o c |ocol|ocl|s|l
scstovlo, o rlto ol|ouo boz oosloco (oul|o}. Do|o|o, uooos so lstrozlvoo|o
cqlovoo bovo osovoo |ocol|ocl|o, o sosvl |o b|olouooo uo to|vo
lstrozlvoo|o cqlovoo vouo roltlvoo|c cloqo l ocl osovolo oul|o. urovo
so c to ourc|c solotl|o, |ocol|oloql|o l ouloloql|o cs|o lsrollcc l
oouoco|c|c.
losl|ouo|o ou tool|olo ulscllloo |ost ovl|ost c|otoostl. 8vo|o slrloo l
209
lklkA2l l k|C|N2l1|. 8ACu8-uOVACu - 2NANO8J O 8LlCl. Dl8CllLlN|, J|V|, V|JOD|
C|Vu
8.l,l7
O2u1Ak
2009.
toouoocl|oo uo so uouotoo roslrl l obcovotl l ooc|otol|o sll|o, ovl|ost
c|otoostl |o ulscllloo |o|o |o zoczolo oo|obcovotol|o |osto. Voctl,
ooo ol|o uovol|oo zo csostovc oco zoooostl o sllcl, ouoos sll|o l c|otoostl
ovu|o vol|o oouocoltl lotorrotocl|o, roc|ooo l |oczoloo ovozoooscc
Ioooooo.
ulstorl|s|l orl|ootlrooo zoooostl sc oroooloql|o, otooloql|o, olstorloqro|o l
tooloql|o (|rscoos|o}. Ovo so zoooostl oqroolc|c oo ouroooo tlovo sll|o,
Ioooooo sll|o ourooooq vroooo lll urcstvo. Jo|oor, ooo rluoooso
|cltcroo (soo}rozcl|ovoo|c l ocvoo|c ourooolo Ioooooo, cstro|stvo
lll Ico|cl|o sll|o |o|o sc socvooo c socloo |cltcroo l,lll ovl|osoo
trooct|c. Aroooloql|o so c ovo slco|c ooo|vlso orl|ootlro oo zoot|o sll|o
|oo Ioooooo l oo o|loovc socloc sosoboost uo slczo |ocol|ocl|l l
lzrozovoo|c voc c rotolstorl|s|o uobo, o zo sto ostoll ortoIo|tl olsc |ouoo|o
ouobol. kouo |o rl|o o ortoIo|tlo, c lstrozlvoo|o so c|l|cc|o l otooloql|o
s ooqlos|o oo sll|oo |oo |cltcrol ortoIo|tlo |o|l lo|c oc rl|ozo
stroooq. koo to|vl ool ooqccc|c lotor|cltcroo rozcl|ovoo|o l lotor|cltcrol
rlstc. Voc so sll|o o|ozc|o l c olstorloqro|l, o oorolto s oorot|o
orooolos|lo lstrozlvoo|o. Nolo, sll|o souo ooovo osoozc|c svo| olozo| lzvoro
|o|l sc osloblll lsool lzvorl |oo uoloootol c olstorl|s|o roblootlzlroo|c.
Do|o|o, olstorloqro|o so l c ourc|c lstrozlvoo|o zoooo|o sll|o c bltooo
osloo|o oo srouoo ulscllloo.
u ourc|o urcstvoolo zoooostl c zolsl|ooo| oco| zoooostl o sllcl clozo
ouoqoql|o, |cltcroloql|o, olltoloql|o, rovoo zoooost l socloloql|o. kl|o |o
o |oo|rotoo| corobl sll|o l ctoll|o sll|o rocovo|c |oo osoboo Ioooooo
c slro ourc|c |o|o lstrozc|c. lrl|o svoqo, ulscllloo lz ourc|o urcstvoolo
zoooostl cs|orooo sc oo zo|ouolcc l lotoro|cl|c, o tootl|o so sll|o rl|o svoqo
rozvl|o s obzlro oo Ico|cl|o, socloostl, osoboo lotoroso lll zoot|ovo urcstvo
l o|oqovlo o|oulolo ourc|o. Drcstvooo sc zoooostl sosvl blls|o rll|oo|ool
ulsclllooo lstrozlvoo|o sll|o. lo|o rll|oo|ooo ulscllloo zoulrc l c ourc|o
urcstvoolo, rl|o svoqo lo oull|c|o |orlstoo|o toool|lo ostco|o l |os voco
|oo|rotoost c lstrozlvoo|c |o|vc urcstvooo ulscllloo oo oqc ostlcl, o c
s|louc s vlostlto rotostov|o ocoq o|o sll|o, rll|oo|ooo so ulscllloo
otcoo o|rocc |oo|rotoostl, ro|sl oosto|oo|o sll|o, o|loovo| obroul, oll l
stvoroo|c cv|oto l sroustovo zo cvl|o| oovc rouc|cl|c sll|o l o|loovc obrouc.
No|bol|o otvruo too |ost rozvo| loIorotl|o l |o|ctors|o vlzcollstl|o |o|o
oco| zoooostl o sllcl rluooosl lstrozlvoo|lo, oll l rolzvouo|o lotoro|tlvolo
sll|o. u rlloq |oo|rotoostl rll|oo|oolo ulscllloo sooolo ovu|o |os l
210
C|Vu
8.l,l7
O2u1Ak
2009.
lklkA2l l k|C|N2l1|. 8ACu8-uOVACu - 2NANO8J O 8LlCl. Dl8CllLlN|, J|V|, V|JOD|
lstrozlvoo|o ro|loo |o|o zo svo|o roblootlzlroo|o olltl|lo l urcstvoolo
oso|oto (|os |ouoo ovozolco rll|oo|oolo l urcstvoolo ulscllloo} rl|o svoqo
|orlsto olrl|s|o ostc|o oct oo|oto, ooollzo sourzo|o l o|sorloooto.
losl|ouo|l ulo c o|cso|c lzqrouo|o oco zoooostl o sllcl roustovl|o ro|so
ouorolo oul|o sll|o, o |o|o c|l|cc|o ll|ovoc c|otoost, |ocol|ocl|s|l
ulzo|o, sll|ovol scstov Iotoqro|o, l l tolovlzl|c to oovo oul|o. Norovoo,
ro|so olsc o|vlvoloot sol zoooostlo, oll o|loovo |o zoooo|o voll|o. Osl
lstrozlvoo|o ooloo oo |o|l sll|o Ico|cloolro|c c oovl oul|lo, ooo oo oqc
uotl roqlou rozvo|o l oozooltl s|or oovoqo rozvo|o sll|o. Do| |o o lc l
tolovlzl|l |oo oul|lo roooo coo toqo, oozlv ouorol oul|l osto|o oolo
zoqoootol. lrl|o svoqo roul so o sll|ovoo svl|otc lotorooto l vlzcollzocl|l
|o|ctors|lo lqoro, o c sto so trooctoo coo clozo. Novl oul|l |orlsto
ulqltoloo sll|o so sourzool otoouoclo oct loIorocl|o o |volltotl soo
sll|o, rozolccl|l, sourzo|c lll vlosolstvc. 8 obzlro oo to, l l tolovlzl|o soo
sc coblo|ool oul|l |o|l co orotl oorouovotl c to s|orc l ulqltollzlrotl
so. u to| |o uvostrc|ostl sourzoo oov oolo |cltcroo rolzvouo|o, ouoosoo c
|oloootoroostl o|ooos|lo l toool|lo cv|oto |o|l co voc soooctl LFRQLF
WXUQ uouotoo zoostrltl.