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1(a) G (5) = 24.

588; this means that the rate of change of the rate at which unprocessed gravel is arriving at the plant is decreasing at the rate of 24.55 tons/hour2
8

1(b) Total amount of unprocessed gravel that arrives =


0

G(t) dt = 825.551 tons.

1(c) G(5) = 98.14 tons/hour. Since gravel is being processed at the constant rate of 100 tons/hour, the amount of unprocessed gravel is decreasing at time t = 5. 1(d) We are looking for when G(t) dt is a maximum, so we take the derivative, which is G(t). Solving

G(t) = 0 doesnt yield any solutions since | cos a| 1, which means we check the endpoints: G(8) = 45.800 and G(0) = 135. Thus, 135 + 500 = 635 (we add 500 because at t = 0 there are already 500 tons of unprocessed gravel). The maximum is 635 tons of gravel. 2(a) We need to nd where |v (t)| = 2, which occurs where v (t) = 2 or v (t) = 2. We graph both functions, and nd that this occurs only when t = 3.312 and t = 3.473. There are other values, but not within the given interval.
t 5

2(b) The integral expression is s(0) +


0

v (u) du. To nd s(5), we need


0

v (t) dt = s(5) s(0) = 19.207.

Thus, s(5) = 19.207 + s(0) = 9.207 . 2(c) We need to nd all 0 t 5 for which v (t) = 0. Graphing, we nd that this occurs at t = 0.536 and t = 3.318. We can verify from the graph that the sign of v (t) actually does change at those values of t. 2(d) v (4) = 11.476; v (4) = 22.296. Since the velocity of the particle is negative and the acceleration is negative, the particle is actually becoming more negative, and thus the speed is increasing. 3(a) C (3.5) C (4) C (3) = 1.6 ounces/minute. 43 C (4) C (2) = 2. 42

3(b) Yesthe mean value theorem guarantees this, because 3(c)

1 6 1 C (t) dt 2[5.3 + 11.2 + 13.8] = 10.1. This integral represents the average amount of coee in 6 0 6 the cup, measured in ounces, over the 6-minute period from t = 0 to t = 6. 32 32 0.4t e = B (5) = . This means that the amount of coee in the cup at t = 5 is 5 5e2 32 increasing at the rate of 2 ounces/hour. 5e

3(d) B (t) =

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