DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... i i
. .

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN ................................................................... 1
.

1.1. Latar belakang............................................................................................... 1

1.2. Perumusan Masalah...................................................................................... 3
1.3. Pembatasan Masalah .................................................................................... 3
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 3
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................. 4
.

1.5.1. Manfaat teoritis ........................................................................... 4

1.5.2. Manfaat praktis ............................................................................. 4
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1.6. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 5

BAB II PEMBAHASAN ........................................................ 8

2.1 Pengertian Wawasan Nusantara.................................................................. 8
2.1.1 pengertian wawasan nusantara berdasarkan ketetapan majelis
permusyawarahan

rakyat

tahun

1993

dan

1998

tentang

GBH...........................................................................................................9
2.1.2 Pengertian wawasan nusantara menurut prof. Dr. Wan usman (Ketua
Program S-2 PKN UI )...............................................................10
2.1.3 Pengertian wawasan nusantara, menurut kelompok kerja
wawasan nusantara, yang diusulkan menjadi ketetapan majelis
permusyawaratan rakyat dan dibuat di Lemhanas tahun 1999...10
2.2 Teori-teori Wawasan Nusantara Menurut Para Ahli...................................11
2.2.1 Paham Machiavelli (Abad XVII).............................................11
1

2.2.2 Paham Kaisar Napoleon Bonaparte (abad XVIII)................12

2.2.3 Paham Jendral Clausewitz (XVIII).....................................12
2.2.4 Paham Feuerbach dan Hegel..........................................12
2.2.5 Paham Lenin (XIX)......................................................13
2.2.6 Paham Lucian W.Pye dan Sidney.......................................14
2.3 Konsepsi Wawasan Nusantara.....................................................................15
2.3.1 Aspek Historis................................................................................15
2.3.2 Aspek Geografis dan Sosial Budaya..........................................17
2.4 Cakupan Wawasan Nusantara.....................................................................18
2.4.1 Perwujudan Kepulauan Nusantara sebagai Satu Kesatuan Politik,
dalam arti ......................................................................................18
2.4.2 Perwujudan Kepulauan Nusantara sebagai satu Kesatuan Ekonomi,
dalam arti ......................................................................................19
2.4.3 Perwujudan Kepulauan Nusantara sebagai Satu Kesatuan Sosial dan
Budaya, dalam arti........................................................................20
2.4.4 Perwujudan Kepulauan Nusantara sebagai Satu Kesatuan Pertahanan
Keamanan, dalam arti ..............................................................20
2.5 Unsur Unsur dasar Wawasan Nusantara.................................................21

2.5.1 Wujud Wilayah ................................................................................21

2.5.2 Tata Inti Organisasi ......................................................................21
2.5.3 Tata Kelengkapan Organisasi ......................................................22
2.6 Isi Wawasan Nusantara...............................................................................22
2.7 Hakikat Wawasan Nusantara......................................................................24
2.8 Kedudukan, Fungsi dan Tujuan Wawasan Nusantara.................................24
2.8.1 Kedudukan..........................................................................24
2.8.2 Fungsi..................................................................................25
2.8.3. Tujuan................................................................................25

2.9 Pengertian Ketahanan Nasional..............................................................................25

2.10 Konsep Ketahanan nasional menurut para Ahli.................................................26
2.10.1.konsep Andre Beaufre jendral Prancis...............................26
2.10.2 Konsep Talcot Parson...........................................................27
2.11 Hubungan Wawasan Nusantara dengan Ketahanan Nasional................28
BAB III PENUTUP
3.1 Kesimpulan..............................................................................................30
3.2 Saran.........................................................................................................32