Ncert Book Hindi - Mahabharat Class Vii

fo"k;&l
fo"k;&lwph
wph
vkeq[k ... iii

egkHkkjr dFkk ... 1
nsoozr ... 3
Hkh"e&izfrKk ... 5
vack vkSj Hkh"e ... 7
fonqj ... 9
oqaQrh ... 10
Hkhe ... 11
d.kZ ... 13
nzks.kkpk;Z ... 16
yk[k dk ?kj ... 19
ikaMoksa dh j{kk ... 21
nzkSinh&Lo;aoj ... 28
banzizLFk ... 30
tjklaèk ... 32
'koqQfu dk izos'k ... 35
pkSlj dk [ksy o nzkiS nh dh O;Fkk ... 37
èk`rjk"Vª dh ¯prk ... 43
Hkhe vkSj guqeku ... 45
}s"k djusokys dk th ugha Hkjrk ... 46
ek;koh ljksoj ... 48
;{k&iz'u ... 49
vKkrokl ... 52
izfrKk&iwfrZ ... 55
fojkV dk Hkze ... 56
ea=k.kk ... 58
jktnwr lat; ... 62
'kkafrnwr Jho`Q".k ... 65
ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa osQ lsukifr ... 68
igyk] nwljk vkSj rhljk fnu ... 71
pkSFkk] ik¡pok¡ vkSj NBk fnu ... 73
lkrok¡] vkBok¡ vkSj uok¡ fnu ... 73
Hkh"e 'kj&'kÕ;k ij ... 75
ckjgok¡ fnu ... 78
vfHkeU;q ... 79
;qfèkf"Bj dh ¯prk vkSj dkeuk ... 83
HkwfjJok] t;nzFk vkSj vkpk;Z nzks.k dk var ... 86
d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku Hkh ekjs x, ... 88
v'oRFkkek ... 91
;qfèkf"Bj dh osnuk ... 92
ikaMoksa dk èk`rjk"Vª osQ izfr O;ogkj ... 94
Jho`Q".k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj ... 96
iz'u&vH;kl ... 97
viii
egkHkkjr dFkk
egkHkkjr dh dFkk egf"kZ ijk'kj osQ dhfrZeku Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj i<+k;k&
iq=k osn O;kl dh nsu gSA O;kl th us egkHkkjr fy[kk;kA tc ;qfèkf"Bj lksyg o"kZ osQ gq,] rks
dh ;g dFkk lcls igys vius iq=k 'kqdnso Íf"k;ksa us ik¡pksa oqQekjksa dks gfLrukiqj ys tkdj
dks oaQBLFk djkbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa vius nwljs firkeg Hkh"e dks lkSai fn;kA
f'k";ksa dksA ekuo&tkfr esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk ik¡pksa ikaMo cqf¼ ls rs”k vkSj 'kjhj
dk izlkj eg£"k oS'kaik;u osQ }kjk gqvkA oS'kaik;u ls cyh FksA mudh iz[kj cqf¼ vkSj eèkqj
O;kl th osQ izeq[k f'k"; FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS LoHkko us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj
fd egkjktk ijhf{kr osQ iq=k tuest; us ,d èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo muls tyus yxs vkSj
cM+k ;K fd;kA bl egk;K esa lqifz l¼ ikSjkf.kd mUgksaus ikaMoksa dks rjg&rjg ls d"V igq¡pkuk
lwr th Hkh ekStwn FksA lwr th us leLr Íf"k;ksa 'kq: fd;kA
dh ,d lHkk cqykbZA eg£"k 'kkSud bl lHkk osQ fnu&ij&fnu dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp
vè;{k gq,A oSjHkko c<+rk x;kA var esa firkeg Hkh"e us
lwr th us Íf"k;ksa dh lHkk esa egkHkkjr nksuksa dks fdlh rjg le>k;k vkSj muosQ chp
dh dFkk izkjaHk dh fd egkjktk 'kkaruq osQ ckn lafèk djkbZA Hkh"e osQ vkns'kkuqlkj oqQ#&jkT;
muosQ iq=k fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj dh xíh ij cSBsA osQ nks fgLls fd, x,A dkSjo gfLrukiqj esa
mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus ij muosQ HkkbZ gh jkt djrs jgs vkSj ikaMoksa dks ,d vyx
fofp=koh;Z jktk gq,A muosQ nks iq=k gq,μèk`rjk"Vª jkT; ns fn;k x;k] tks vkxs pydj banzizLFk
vkSj ikaMqA cM+s csVs èk`rjk"Vª tUe ls gh vaèks Fks] osQ uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA bl izdkj oqQN fnu
blfy, ml le; dh uhfr osQ vuqlkj ikaMq 'kkafr jghA
dks xíh ij cSBk;k x;kA mu fnukas jktk yksxksa esa pkSlj [ksyus dk
ikaMq us dbZ o"kks± rd jkT; fd;kA muoQh vke fjokt FkkA jkT; rd dh ckf”k;k¡ yxk nh
nks jkfu;k¡ FkhaμoqaQrh vkSj eknzhA oqQN le; tkrh FkhaA bl fjokt osQ eqrkfcd ,d ckj
jkT; djus osQ ckn ikaMq vius fdlh vijkèk ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa us pkSiM+ [ksykA dkSjoksa dh
osQ izk;f'pr osQ fy, riL;k djus taxy esa rjI+kQ ls oqQfVy 'koqQfu [ksykA mlus ;qfèkf"Bj
x,A mudh nksuksa jkfu;k¡ Hkh muosQ lkFk gh xb±A dks gjk fn;kA blosQ iQyLo:i ikaMoksa dk
ouokl osQ le; oqqaQrh vkSj eknzh us ik¡p jkT; fNu x;k vkSj mudks rsjg o"kZ dk ouokl
ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA oqQN le; ckn ikaMq Hkksxuk iM+kA mlesa ,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd
dh e`R;q gks xbZA ik¡pksa vukFk cPpksa dk ou osQ ckjg o"kZ osQ ouokl osQ ckn ,d o"kZ vKkrokl
2 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
djuk gksxkA mlosQ ckn mudk jkT; mUgsa ykSVk ;q¼ esa lkjs dkSjo ekjs x,] rc ikaMo ml
fn;k tk,xkA fo'kky lkezkT; osQ Lokeh gq,A
nzkSinh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ckjg o"kZ blosQ ckn NÙkhl o"kZ rd ikaMoksa us jkT;
ouokl vkSj ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa fcrkdj fd;k vkSj fiQj vius iksrs ijhf{kr dks jkT;
okil ykSVs] ij ykyph nq;ksèZ ku us fy;k gqvk nsdj nzkiS nh osQ lkFk riL;k djus fgeky;
jkT; okil djus ls badkj dj fn;kA vr% pys x,A
ikaMoksa dks vius jkT; osQ fy, yM+uk iM+kA la{ksi esa ;gh egkHkkjr dh dFkk gSA
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 3
nsoozr
1
xaxk ,d lqanj ;qorh dk :i èkkj.k fd, unh cPps osQ iSnk gksrs gh og mls unh dh cgrh
osQ rV ij [kM+h Fkh] muosQ lkSan;Z vkSj uo;kSou gqbZ èkkjk esa isQa d nsrh Fkh vkSj fiQj g¡lrh&eqloQjkrh
us jktk 'kkaruq dks eksg fy;k FkkA jktk 'kkaruq osQ egy esa vk tkrh FkhA
xaxk cksyh] ¶jktu~! vkidh iRuh gksuk eq>s vKkr lqanjh osQ bl O;ogkj ls jktk 'kakruq
Lohdkj gS] ij blls igys vkidks esjh 'krs± pfdr jg tkrsA muosQ vk'p;Z vkSj {kksHk dk
ekuuh gksaxhA D;k vki ekusaxs\¸ ikjkokj u jgrkA 'kkaruq opu ns pqosQ Fks] bl
jktk us dgkμ¶vo';!¸ dkj.k eu elksldj jg tkrs FksA
jktk 'kkaruq us xaxk dh lkjh 'krs± eku yha lkr cPpksa dks xaxk us blh Hkk¡fr unh dh
vkSj opu fn;k fd og mudk iw.kZ :i ls èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA vkBok¡ cPpk iSnk gqvkA xaxk
ikyu djsxa As mls Hkh ysdj unh dh rjI+kQ tkus yxh] rks
le; ikdj xaxk ls 'kkaruq osQ dbZ rstLoh 'kkaruq ls u jgk x;kA cksysμ¶ek¡ gksdj vius
iq=k gq,] ijarq xaxk us mudks thus ugha fn;kA uknku cPpksa dks vdkj.k gh D;ksa ekj fn;k
djrh gks\ ;g ?k`f.kr O;ogkj rqEgsa 'kksHkk ugha Bgj ldrhA gk¡] vkiosQ bl iq=k dks eSa unh esa
nsrk gSA¸ ugha isaQow¡QxhA bl vafre ckyd dks eSa oqQN
jktk dh ckr lqudj xaxk eu&gh&eu fnu ikyw¡xh vkSj fiQj iqjLdkj osQ :i esa
eqloQjkbZ] ijarq ozQksèk dk vfHku; djrh gqbZ vkidks lkSai nw¡xhA¸
cksyhμ¶jktu~! D;k vki viuk opu Hkwy x, ;g dgdj xaxk cPps dks lkFk ysdj pyh
gSa\ ekywe gksrk gS fd vkidks iq=k ls gh xbZA ;gh cPpk vkxs pydj Hkh"e firkeg osQ
eryc gS] eq>ls ughaA vkidks esjh D;k ijokg uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA
gS! Bhd gS] ij 'krZ osQ vuqlkj eSa vc ugha xaxk osQ pys tkus ls jktk 'kkaruq dk eu
fojDr gks x;kA mUgksaus Hkksx&foykl ls th gVk
fy;k vkSj jkt&dkt esa eu yxkus yxsA
,d fnu jktk f'kdkj [ksyrs&[ksyrs xaxk
osQ rV ij pys x,] rks ns[kk fdukjs ij [kM+k
,d lqanj vkSj xBhyk ;qod xaxk dh cgrh gqbZ
èkkjk ij ck.k pyk jgk FkkA ck.kksa dh ckSNkj ls
xaxk dh izpaM èkkjk ,dne #dh gqbZ FkhA ;g
n`'; ns[kdj 'kkaruq nax jg x,A
brus esa gh jktk osQ lkeus Lo;a xaxk vkdj
mifLFkr gks xbZA xaxk us ;qod dks vius ikl
cqyk;k vkSj jktk ls cksyhμ¶jktu~] igpkuk
eq>s vkSj bl ;qod dks\ ;gh vkidk vkSj esjk
vkBok¡ iq=k nsoozr gSA eg£"k ofl"B us bls
f'k{kk nh gSA 'kkL=k&Kku esa 'kqozQkpk;Z vkSj
j.k&dkS'ky esa ij'kqjke gh bldk eqdkcyk dj
ldrs gSaA ;g ftruk oqQ'ky ;ks¼k gS] mruk gh
prqj jktuhfrK Hkh gSA vkidk iq=k] eSa vkidks
lkSai jgh gw¡A vc ys tkb, bls vius lkFkA¸
xaxk us nsoozr dk ekFkk pwek vkSj vk'khokZn
nsdj jktk osQ lkFk mls fonk dj fn;kA
Hkh"e&izfrKk
2
rstLoh iq=k dks ikdj jktk iziqQfYyr eu ls nsoozr us ns[kk fd mlosQ firk osQ eu esa
uxj dks ykSVs vkSj nsoozr jktoqQekj osQ in dks oQksbZ&u&dksbZ O;Fkk lekbZ gqbZ gSA ,d fnu
lq'kksfHkr djus yxsA mlus 'kkaruq ls iwNkμ¶firk th] lalkj dk
pkj o"kZ vkSj chr x,A ,d fnu jktk dksbZ Hkh lq[k ,slk ugha gS] tks vkidks izkIr u
'kkaruq ;equk&rV dh vksj ?kweus x,] rks ogk¡ gks] fiQj Hkh bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls vki nq[kh
vIljk&lh lqanj ,d r#.kh [kM+h fn[kkbZ nhA fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkidks fdl ckr dh
r#.kh dk uke lR;orh FkkA ¯prk gS\¸
xaxk osQ fo;ksx osQ dkj.k jktk osQ eu esa ;|fi 'kkaruq us xksyeksy ckrsa crkb±] fiQj
tks fojkx Nk;k gqvk Fkk] og bl r#.kh dks Hkh oqQ'kkxz&cqf¼ nsoozr dks ckr le>rs nsj u
ns[krs gh foyhu gks x;kA ml lqanjh dks viuh yxhA mUgksaus jktk osQ lkjFkh ls iwNrkN djosQ]
iRuh cukus dh bPNk muosQ eu esa cyorh gks ml fnu osQoVjkt ls ;equk unh osQ fdukjs tks
mBh vkSj mUgksaus lR;orh ls izse&;kpuk dhA oqQN ckrsa gqbZ Fkha] mudk irk yxk fy;kA
lR;orh cksyhμ¶esjs firk eYykgksa osQ ljnkj firk th osQ eu dh O;Fkk tkudj nsoozr lhèks
gSaA igys mudh vuqefr ys yhft,A fiQj eSa osQoVjkt osQ ikl x, vkSj muls dgk fd og
vkidh iRuh cuus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸ viuh iq=kh lR;orh dk fookg egkjkt 'kkaruq
jktk 'kkaruq us tc viuh bPNk mu ij ls dj nsaA
izdV dh] rks osQoVjkt us dgkμ¶vkidks eq>s osQoVjkt us ogh 'krZ nksgjkbZ] tks mUgkssaus
,d opu nsuk iM+sxkA¸ 'kkaruq osQ lkeus j[kh FkhA
jktk us dgkμ¶tks ek¡xksxs n¡wxk] ;fn og nsoozr us dgkμ¶;fn rqEgkjh vkifÙk dk
esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸ dkj.k ;gh gS] rks eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd eSa jkT;
osQoVjkt cksysμ¶vkiosQ ckn gfLrukiqj dk yksHk ugha d:¡ xkA lR;orh dk iq=k gh esjs
osQ jkt&¯lgklu ij esjh yM+dh dk iq=k cSBsxk] firk osQ ckn jktk cusxkA¸
bl ckr dk vki eq>s opu ns ldrs gSa\¸ osQoVjkt blls larq"V u gq,A mUgksaus vkSj
osQoVjkt dh 'krZ jktk 'kakruq dks ukxokj nwj dh lksphA cksysμ¶vk;Ziq=k] bl ckr dk
yxhA xaxk&lqr dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh dks eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vki vius opu ij
jktxíh ij cSBkus dh dYiuk rd muls u gks vVy jgsaxs] ¯drq vkidh larku ls eSa oSlh
ldhA fujk'k vkSj mf}Xu eu ls og uxj dh vk'kk oSQls j[k ldrk gw¡\ vki tSls ohj dk
vksj ykSV vk,A fdlh ls oqQN dg Hkh u losQA iq=k Hkh rks ohj gh gksxkA cgqr laHko gS fd og
ij ¯prk muos Q eu dks dhM+ s dh rjg esjs ukrh ls jkT; Nhuus dk iz;Ru djsA blosQ
oqQrj&oqQrjdj [kkus yxhA fy, vkiosQ ikl D;k mÙkj gS\¸
osQoVjkt dk iz'u vizR;kf'kr FkkA mls lar"q V lR;orh ls 'kkaruq osQ nks iq=k gq,μfp=kkaxn
djus dk ;gh vFkZ gks ldrk Fkk fd nsoozr vius vkSj fofp=koh;ZA 'kkaruq osQ nsgkolku ij fp=kkaxn
Hkfo"; dk Hkh cfynku dj ns]a ¯drq fir`HkDr gfLrukiqj osQ ¯lgklu ij cSBs vkSj muosQ
nsoozr blls ”kjk Hkh fopfyr ugha gq,A xaHkhj ;q¼ esa ekjs tkus ij fofp=koh;ZA fofp=koh;Z
Loj esa mUgksua s ;g dgkμ¶eSa thouHkj fookg dh nks jkfu;k¡ Fkhaμvafcdk vkSj vackfydkA
ugha d:¡xk! vktUe czãpkjh jgwx¡ k! esjs larku gh vafcdk osQ iq=k Fks èk`rjk"Vª vkSj vackfydk osQ
u gksxh! vc rks rqe lar"q V gks\¸ ikaMqA èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo dgyk, vkSj ikaMq
fdlh dks vk'kk u Fkh fd r#.k oqQekj osQ ikaMoA
,slh dBksj izfrKk djsaxsA nsoozr us Hk;adj egkRek Hkh"e] 'kkaruq osQ ckn ls oqQ#{ks=k&;q¼
izfrKk dh Fkh] blfy, ml fnu ls mudk uke dk var gksus rd ml fo'kky jktoa'k osQ
gh Hkh"e iM+ x;kA osQoVjkt us lkuan viuh lkekU; oqQyuk;d vkSj iwT; cus jgsA 'kkaruq osQ
iq=kh dks nsoozr osQ lkFk fonk fd;kA ckn oqQ#oa'k dk ozQe ;g jgkμ
'kkaruq
(nks jkfu;k¡)
(xaxk ls) (lR;orh ls)
nsoozr
fp=kkaxn fofp=koh;Z
(nks jkfu;k¡)
(vafcdk ls) (vackfydk ls)
èk`rjk"Vª ikaMq
dkSjo ikaMo
vack vkSj Hkh"Ek

3
lR;orh osQ iq=k fp=kkaxn cM+s gh ohj] ijarq Hkjroa'kh Hkh"e cM+s cqf¼eku vkSj fo}ku gSa]
LosPNkpkjh FksA ,d ckj fdlh xaèkoZ osQ lkFk Lo;aoj ls bUgsa D;k eryc\ buosQ iz.k dk
;q¼ gqvk] mlesa og ekjs x,A muosQ dksbZ iq=k D;k gqvk\ thouHkj czãpkjh jgus dh bUgksaus
u Fkk] blfy, muosQ NksVs HkkbZ fofp=koh;Z tks izfrKk dh Fkh] D;k og >wBh Fkh\¸ bl
gfLrukiqj dh jktxíh ij cSBsA fofp=koh;Z dh Hkk¡fr lc jktoqQekjksa us Hkh"e dh g¡lh mM+kbZ]
vk;q ml le; cgqr NksVh Fkh] bl dkj.k ;gk¡ rd fd dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa us Hkh
muosQ ckfyx gksus rd jkt&dkt Hkh"e dks gh Hkh"e dh rjI+kQ ls n`f"V isQj yh vkSj mudh
l¡ Hkkyuk iM+kA vogsyuk&lh djosQ vkxs dh vksj py nhaA
tc fofp=koh;Z fookg osQ ;ksX; gq,] rks Hkh"e bl vogsyuk dks lg u losQA mUgksua s
Hkh"Ek dks muosQ fookg dh ¯prk gqbZA mUgsa lHkh jktoqQekjksa dks gjkdj rhuksa jktdU;kvksa dks
[kcj yxh fd dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa dk cyiwod Z jFk ij cSBk fy;k vkSj gfLrukiqj dks
Lo;aoj gksusokyk gSA ;g tkudj Hkh"e cM+s py fn,A lkSHkns'k dk jktk 'kkYo cM+k ohj FkkA
[kq'k gq, vkSj Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gksus osQ dkf'kjkt dh lcls cM+h dU;k vack ml ij
fy, dk'kh jokuk gks x,A vuq#Dr Fkh vkSj mldks eu&gh&eu viuk ifr
ns'k&fons'k osQ vusd jktoqQekj ml Lo;aoj eku pqdh FkhA 'kkYo us Hkh"e osQ jFk dk ihNk
esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, vk, FksA jktiqf=k;ksa dks fd;k vkSj mldks jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA bl ij
ikus osQ fy, vkil esa cM+h LièkkZ FkhA Hkh"e vkSj 'kkYo osQ chp ?kksj ;q¼ fNM+ x;kA
{kf=k;ksa esa Hkh"e dh izfrKk dh izfr"Bk Hkh"e us mls gjk fn;k] ¯drq dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa
vf}rh; FkhA muosQ egku R;kx vkSj Hkh"k.k dh izkFkZuk ij mls thfor gh NksM+ fn;kA
izfrKk dk gky lc tkurs FksA blfy, tc og Hkh"e dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa dks ysdj
Lo;aoj&eaMi esa izfo"V gq,] rks jktoqQekjksa us gfLrukiqj igq¡psA fofp=koh;Z osQ fookg dh
lkspk fd og fl-IkZQ Lo;aoj ns[kus osQ fy, vk, lkjh rS;kjh gks tkus osQ ckn tc dU;kvksa dks
gksaxsA ijarq tc Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gksusokyksa fookg&eaMi esa ys tkus dk le; vk;k] rks
esa Hkh"e us Hkh viuk uke fn;k] rks vU; dkf'kjkt dh cM+h csVh vack ,dkar esa Hkh"e ls
oqQekjksa dks fujk'k gksuk iM+kA mudks D;k irk Fkk cksyhμ¶xkaxs;] eSaus vius eu esa lkSHkns'k osQ
fd n`<+orz h Hkh"e vius fy, ughaa] oju~ vius jktk 'kkYo dks viuk ifr eku fy;k FkkA blh
HkkbZ osQ fy, Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gq, gSaA chp vki eq>s cyiwod Z ;gk¡ ys vk,A esjs eu
lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA pkjksa vksj ls dh ckr tkuus osQ ckn vki esjs ckjs esa vc tks
Hkh"e ij iQfCr;k¡ dlh tkus yxhaμ¶ekuk fd mfpr le>sa] djsaA¸
Hkh"e dks vack dh ckr t¡phA mUgksaus vack Hkh"e us mldh ckr è;ku ls lquh vkSj
dks mldh bPNkuqlkj mfpr izcaèk osQ lkFk viuh izfrKk dh ;kn fnykdj cksyμ s ¶viuh
'kkYo osQ ikl Hkst fn;k vkSj vack dh nksuksa izfrKk rks eSa ugha rksM+ ldrkA¸ mUgksua s vack dh
cguksaμvafcdk vkSj vackfydkμdk fofp=koh;Z ifjfLFkfr le>dj fofp=koh;Z ls nksckjk vkxzg
osQ lkFk fookg djk fn;kA fd;k] ij og u ekukA Hkh"e us vack dks fiQj
vack vius euksuhr oj lkSHkjkt 'kkYo osQ le>k;k vkSj dgk fd lkSHkjkt 'kkYo osQ gh
ikl xbZ vkSj lkjk o`Ùkkar dg lquk;kA mlus ikl tkvks vkSj ,d ckj fiQj izkFkZuk djksA
dgkμ¶jktu~! eSa vkidks gh viuk ifr eku ykpkj vack fiQj 'kkYo osQ ikl xbZ vkSj mldh
pqdh gwA¡ esjs vuqjksèk ls Hkh"e us eq>s vkiosQ cgqr feUursa dha] ysfdu nwljs dh thrh gqbZ
ikl Hkstk gSA vki eq>s viuh iRuh Lohdkj dj dU;k dks Lohdkj djus ls lkSHkjkt us lkI+kQ
ysaA¸ badkj dj fn;kA vack bl izdkj Ng lky rd
ij 'kkYo u ekukA mlus vack ls dgkμ¶lkjs gfLrukiqj vkSj lkSHkns'k osQ chp Bksdjsa [kkrh
jktoqQekjksa osQ lkeus Hkh"e us eq>s ;q¼ esa fiQjhA mlus vius bl lkjs nq[k dk dkj.k Hkh"e
ijkftr fd;k vkSj rqEgsa cyiwod Z gj.k djosQ dks gh le>kA mu ij mls cgqr ozQksèk vk;k vkSj
ys x,A brus cM+s vieku osQ ckn eSa rqEgsa oSQls izfr¯glk dh vkx mlosQ eu esa tyus yxhA
Lohdkj dj ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjs fy, vc mfpr Hkh"e ls cnyk ysus dh bPNk ls og dbZ
;gh gS fd rqe Hkh"e osQ ikl tkvks vkSj jktkvksa osQ ikl xbZ vkSj mudks viuk nq[kM+k
mudh lykg osQ eqrkfcd gh dke djksA¸ lquk;kA Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djosQ mudk oèk djus
cspkjh vack gfLrukiqj ykSV vkbZ vkSj Hkh"e dh mlus jktkvksa ls izkFkZuk dh] ij jktk yksx
dks lkjk gky dg lquk;kA mUgkssaus fofp=koh;Z ls rks Hkh"e osQ uke ls gh Mjrs FksA fdlh esa bruk
dgkμ¶oRl] jktk 'kkYo vack dks Lohdkj ugha lkgl u Fkk fd Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djsA {kf=k;ksa ls
djrkA blls fofnr gksrk gS fd mldh bPNk ,dne fujk'k gksdj vack us riLoh czkã.kksa dh
vack dks iRuh cukus dh ugha FkhA vc mlosQ 'kj.k yhA rifLo;ksa us dgkμ¶csVh] rqe ij'kqjke
lkFk rqEgkjk C;kg djus esa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha jgh osQ ikl tkvksA os rqEgkjh bPNk vo'; iwjh
gSA¸ ij fofp=koh;Z vack osQ lkFk C;kg djus djsaxsA¸ rc Íf"k;ksa dh lykg ij vack ij'kqjke
dks jkth u gq,A osQ ikl xbZA
cspkjh vack u bèkj dh jgh] u mèkj dhA vack dh djQ.k dgkuh lqudj ij'kqjke dk
dksbZ vkSj jkLrk u ns[k og Hkh"e ls cksyhμ ân; fi?ky x;kA mUgksua s n;knzZ Loj esa dgkμ
¶xkaxs;] eSa rks nksuksa vksj ls gh xbZA esjk dksbZ ¶dkf'kjkt&dU;s] rqe eq>ls D;k pkgrh gks\¸
Hkh lgkjk u jgkA vki gh eq>s gj yk, Fks] vack us dgkμ¶czkã.k&ohj] esjh izkFkZuk
vr% vc vkidk ;g drZO; gS fd vki esjs osQoy ;gh gS fd vki Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djsaA eSa
lkFk C;kg dj ysaA¸ vkils Hkh"e osQ oèk dh Hkh[k ek¡xrh gw¡A¸
ij'kqjke dks vack dh izkFkZuk ilan vkbZA vkSj rikscy ls L=kh&:i NksM+dj iq#"k cu xbZ
cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk og Hkh"e osQ ikl x, vkSj mlus viuk uke f'k[kaMh j[k fy;kA
vkSj mUgsa ;q¼ osQ fy, yydkjkA nksuksa oqQ'ky tc dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp oqQ#{ks=k
;ks¼k Fks vkSj èkuq"k&fo|k osQ tkudkj HkhA nksuksa osQ eSnku esa ;q¼ gqvk] rks Hkh"e osQ fo#¼
gh ftrsafnz; vkSj czãpkjh FksA leku ;ks¼kvksa yM+rs le; f'k[kaMh jFk osQ vkxs cSBk Fkk vkSj
dh VDdj FkhA dbZ fnuksa rd ;q¼ gksrk jgk] vtZqu Bhd mlosQ ihNsA Kkuh Hkh"e dks ;g
fiQj Hkh gkj&thr dk fu'p; u gks ldkA var ckr ekywe Fkh fd vack gh f'k[kaMh dk :i
esa ij'kqjke us gkj eku yh vkSj mUgksaus vack ls èkkj.k fd, gq, gSA blfy, mUgksaus ml ij ck.k
dgkμ¶tks oqQN esjs o'k esa Fkk] dj pqdkA vc pykuk viuh ohjksfpr izfr"Bk osQ fo#¼ le>kA
rqEgkjs fy, ;gh mfpr gS fd rqe Hkh"e gh dh f'k[kaMh dks vkxs djosQ vtquZ us Hkh"e firkeg
'kj.k yksA¸ ij geyk fd;k vkSj var esa mu ij fot;
ij vack ,slh ckrksa ls dc fopfyr gksuos kyh izkIr dhA tc Hkh"e vkgr gksdj i`Foh ij
Fkh\ mlus ou esa tkdj fiQj riL;k 'kq: dh fxjs] rc tkdj vack dk ozQksèk 'kkar gqvkA
fonqj
4
fofp=koh;Z dh jkuh vackfydk dh nklh dh èk`rjk"Vª fonqj dh ckr ls izHkkfor gq, vkSj
dks[k ls èkeZnos dk tUe gqvk FkkA og gh vius csVs nq;ksèZ ku dks vosQys esa cqykdj mls
vkxs pydj fonqj osQ uke ls iz[;kr gq,A bl oqQpky ls jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA cM+s izse
èkeZ'kkL=k rFkk jktuhfr esa mudk Kku vFkkg osQ lkFk og cksysμ¶xkaèkkjh osQ yky! fonqj
FkkA og cM+s fu%Li`g FksA ozQksèk mUgsa Nw rd cM+k cqf¼eku gS vkSj ges'kk gekjk Hkyk pkgrk
ugha x;k FkkA ;qokoLFkk esa gh firkeg Hkh"e vk;k gSA mldk dgk ekuus esa gh gekjh HkykbZ
us muosQ foosd rFkk Kku ls izHkkfor gksdj gSA oRl! tqvk [ksyus dk fopkj NksM+ nksA fonqj
mUgsa jktk èk`rjk"Vª dk izèkkuea=kh fu;qDr dj dgrk gS fd mlls fojksèk cgqr c<+sxk vkSj og
fn;k FkkA ftl le; èk`rjk"Vª us nq;ksèZ ku dks jkT; osQ uk'k dk dkj.k gks tk,xkA NksM+ nks bl
tqvk [ksyus dh vuqefr nh] fonqj us èk`rjk"Vª fopkj dksA¸
ls cgqr vkxzgiwod Z fuosnu fd;kμ¶jktu~] èk`rjk"Vª us vius csVs dks lgh jkLrs ij
eq>s vkidk ;g dke Bhd ugha t¡prkA bl ykus dk iz;Ru fd;k] ¯drq nq;ksèZ ku u ekukA
[ksy osQ dkj.k vkiosQ csVksa esa vkil esa o`¼ èk`rjk"Vª vius csVs ls cgqr Lusg djrs FksA
oSjHkko c<+xs kA bldks jksd nhft,A¸ viuh bl de”kksjh osQ dkj.k mldk vuqjksèk
og Vky u losQ vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dks tqvk [ksyus lkFk cksysμ¶pkpk th! eSa ;g lc ekurk gw¡]
dk U;kSrk Hkstuk gh iM+kA ij tc dkdk èk`rjk"Vª cqyk,¡] rks eSa oSQls badkj
èk`rjk"Vª ij cl u pyk] rks fonqj ;qfèkf"Bj d:¡\ ;q¼ ;k [ksy osQ fy, cqyk, tkus ij u
osQ ikl x,A mudks tqvk [ksyus dks tkus ls tkuk {kf=k; dk èkeZ rks ugha gSA¸
jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj us fonqj dh ;g dgdj ;qfèkf"Bj {kf=k;&oqQy dh e;kZnk
lc ckrsa è;kuiwoZd lquha vkSj cM+s vknj osQ j[kus osQ fy, tqvk [ksyus x,A
daq rh
5
;nqoa'k osQ izfl¼ jktk 'kwjlsu Jho`Q".k osQ 'kksfHkr ogh ckyd vkxs pydj 'kL=kèkkfj;ksa esa
firkeg FksA buosQ i`Fkk uke dh dU;k FkhA Js"B d.kZ osQ uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA ysfdu
mlosQ :i vkSj xq.kksa dh dh£r nwj&nwj rd vc oqaQrh dks yksd&¯unk dk Mj gqvkA mlus
iSQyh gqbZ FkhA 'kwjlsu osQ iqQisQjs HkkbZ oqaQfrHkkst cPps dks NksM+ nsuk gh mfpr le>kA blfy,
osQ dksbZ larku u FkhA 'kwjlsu us oqaQfrHkkst dks cPps dks ,d isVh esa cM+h lkoèkkuh osQ lkFk
opu fn;k Fkk fd muoQh tks igyh larku can djosQ mls xaxk dh èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA
gksxh] mls oqaQfrHkkst dks xksn ns nsaxsA mlh osQ cgqr vkxs tkdj vfèkjFk uke osQ ,d lkjFkh
vuqlkj 'kwjlsu us oqaQfrHkkst dks i`Fkk xksn ns nhA dh u”kj ml ij iM+hA mlus isVh fudkyh vkSj
oqaQfrHkkst osQ ;gk¡ vkus ij i`Fkk dk uke oqaQrh [kksydj ns[kk] rks mlesa ,d lqanj cPpk lksrk
iM+ x;kA gqvk feykA vfèkjFk fu%larku FkkA ckyd dks
oqaQrh osQ cpiu esa ½f"k nqokZlk ,d ckj ikdj og cM+k izlUu gqvkA lw;&Z iq=k d.kZ bl
oqaQfrHkkst osQ ;gk¡ ièkkjsA oqaQrh us ,d o"kZ rd rjg ,d lkjFkh osQ ?kj iyus yxkA
cM+h lkoèkkuh o lgu'khyrk osQ lkFk mudh bèkj oqQa rh fookg osQ ;ksX; gqbAZ jktk oqQa frHkkst
lsok&lqJw"kk dhA mldh lsok&Vgy ls nqokZlk us mldk Lo;aoj jpkA mlls fookg djus dh
½f"k izlUu gq, vkSj mls mins'k fn;k vkSj bPNk ls ns'k&fons'k osQ vusd jktoqQekj Lo;aoj
cksysμ¶oqaQfrHkkst&dU;s] rqe fdlh Hkh nsork esa vk,A gfLrukiqj osQ jktk ikaMq Hkh Lo;aoj esa
dk è;ku djksxh] rks og vius gh leku ,d 'kjhd gq, FksA oqaQrh us mUgha osQ xys esa ojekyk
rstLoh iq=k rqEgsa iznku djsxkA¸ Mky nhA egkjkt ikaMq dk oqaQrh ls C;kg gks
bl izdkj lw;Z osQ la;ksx ls oqQekjh oqaQrh us x;k vkSj og oqaQrh lfgr gfLrukiqj ykSV vk,A
lw;Z osQ leku rstLoh ,oa lqanj ckyd dks mu fnuksa jktoa'kksa esa ,d ls vfèkd C;kg
tUe fn;kA tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMyksa ls djus dh izFkk izpfyr FkhA blh fjokt osQ
vuqlkj firkeg Hkh"e dh lykg ls egkjkt olar ½rq FkhA lkjk ou vkuan esa Mwck
ikaMq us enzjkt dh dU;k eknzh ls Hkh C;kg gqvk&lk izrhr gks jgk FkkA egkjkt ikaMq
dj fy;kA eknzh osQ lkFk izo`Qfr dh bl mn~xkje; lq"kek
,d fnu egkjktk ikaMq ou esa f'kdkj [ksyus dks fugkj jgs FksA ½f"k osQ 'kki dk vlj
x,A ogha taxy esa fgj.k osQ :i esa ,d gks x;kA rRdky mudh e`R;q gks xbZA eknzh osQ
½f"k&nEifr Hkh fogkj dj jgs FksA ikaMq us vius nq[k dk ikj u jgkA ifr dh e`R;q dk og
rhj ls fgj.k dks ekj fxjk;kA mudks ;g irk dkj.k cuh] ;g lkspdj ikaMq osQ lkFk gh og
ugha Fkk fd ;s ½f"k&nEifr gSAa ½f"k us ejrs&ejrs Hkh ej xbZA
ikaMq dks 'kki fn;kA ½f"k osQ 'kki ls ikaMq dks bl nq?kZVuk ls oqaQrh vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa osQ
cM+k nq[k gqvk] lkFk gh og viuh Hkwy ls f[kUu 'kksd dh lhek u jghA ij ou osQ ½f"k&eqfu;ksa
gksdj uxj dks ykSVs vkSj firkeg Hkh"e rFkk us cgqr le>k&cq>kdj mudks 'kkar fd;k vkSj
fonqj dks jkT; dk Hkkj lkSia dj viuh ifRu;ksa mUgsa gfLrukiqj ys tkdj firkeg Hkh"e osQ
osQ lkFk ou esa pys x, vkSj ogk¡ ij czãpkjh lqiqnZ fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj dh mez ml le;
tSlk thou O;rhr djus yxsA oqQa rh us ns[kk fd lksyg o"kZ dh FkhA
egkjkt dks larku&ykylk rks gS] ysfdu ½f"k gfLrukiqj osQ yksxksa us tc ½f"k;ksa ls lquk
osQ 'kkio'k og larkuksRifÙk ugha dj ldrsA fd ou esa ikaMq dh e`R;q gks xbZ gS] rks muosQ
vr% mlus fookg ls iwoZ nqokZlk ½f"k ls ik, 'kksd dh lhek u jghA iksrs dh e`R;q ij 'kksd
ojnkuksa dk ikaMq ls f”kozQ fd;kA djrh gqbZ lR;orh viuh nksuksa foèkok iq=koèkqvkaμs
muosQ vuqjksèk ls oqaQrh vkSj eknzh us nsorkvksa vafcdk vkSj vackfydk dks lkFk ysdj ou esa
osQ vuqxzg ls ik¡p ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA ou pyh xbZA rhuksa o`¼k,¡ oqQN fnu riL;k djrh
esa gh ik¡pksa dk tUe gqvk vkSj ogha rifLo;ksa jgha vkSj ckn esa LoxZ flèkkj xb±A vius oqQy
osQ lax os iyus yxsA viuh nksuksa fL=k;ksa rFkk esa tks Ny&iziap rFkk vU;k; gksus okys Fks]
csVksa osQ lkFk egkjkt ikaMq dbZ cjl ou esa jgsA mUgsa u ns[kuk gh laHkor% mUgksaus mfpr le>kA
Hkhe
6
ik¡pksa ikaMo rFkk èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS iq=k] tks dkSjo c<+dj FkkA [ksyksa esa og nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ
dgykrs Fks] gfLrukiqj esa lkFk&lkFk jgus yxsA Hkkb;ksa dks [kwc rax fd;k djrkA ;|fi Hkhe
[ksyowQn] g¡lh&e”kkd lc esa os lkFk gh jgrs eu esa fdlh ls oSj ugha j[krk Fkk vkSj cpiu
FksA 'kjhj&cy esa ikaMq dk iq=k Hkhe lcls osQ tks'k osQ dkj.k gh ,slk djrk Fkk] fiQj Hkh
nq;ksZèku rFkk mlosQ Hkkb;ksa osQ eu esa Hkhe osQ cuk fy;k tk,A nq;ksèZ ku us lkspk fd ,slk djus
izfr }s"kHkko c<+us yxkA bèkj lHkh ckyd ls lkjs jkT; ij mudk vfèkdkj gks tk,xkA
mfpr le; vkus ij o`Qikpk;Z ls vL=k&fo|k ,d fnu nq;ksèZ ku us èkweèkke ls ty&ozQhM+k
osQ lkFk&lkFk vU; fo|k,¡ Hkh lh[kus yxsA dk izcèa k fd;k vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks mlosQ fy,
fo|k lh[kus esa Hkh ikaMo dkSjoksa ls vkxs gh U;kSrk fn;kA cM+h nsj rd [ksyus vkSj rSjus osQ
jgrs FksA blls dkSjo vkSj [kh>us yxsA nq;ksèZ ku ckn lcus Hkkstu fd;k vkSj vius&vius Msjksa esa
ikaMoksa dks gj izdkj ls uhpk fn[kkus dk iz;Ru tkdj lks x,A nq;ksèZ ku us Ny ls Hkhe osQ Hkkstu
djrk jgrk FkkA Hkhe ls rks mldh ”kjk Hkh ugha esa fo"k feyk fn;k FkkA lc yksx [kwc [ksy&s rSjs
iVrh FkhA ,d ckj lc dkSjoksa us vkil esa Fks] lks Fkd&Fkdkdj lks x,A Hkhe dks fo"k osQ
lykg djosQ ;g fu'p; fd;k fd Hkhe dks dkj.k xgjk u'kk gks x;kA og Msjs ij Hkh u
xaxk esa Mqcksdj ekj Mkyk tk, vkSj mlosQ ejus igqp¡ ik;k vkSj u'ks esa pwj gksdj xaxk&fdukjs jsr
ij ;qfèkf"Bj&vtquZ vkfn dks oSQn djosQ canh esa gh fxj x;kA mlh gkyr esa nq;ksèZ ku us yrkvksa
ls mlosQ gkFk&iSj ck¡èkdj mls xaxk esa cgk dksb&Z u&dksbZ pky py jgk gSA jkT; osQ yksHk
fn;kA yrkvksa ls tdM+k gqvk Hkhe dk 'kjhj esa og Hkhe dks ekj Mkyuk pkgrk gSA eq>s
xaxk dh èkkjk esa cgrk gqvk nwj fudy x;kA bldh ¯prk gks jgh gSA¸
bèkj nq;ksèZ ku eu&gh&eu ;g lkspdj [kq'k jktuhfr&oqQ'ky fonqj oqaQrh dks le>krs
gks jgk Fkk fd Hkhe dk rks dke gh reke gks gq, cksysμ¶rqEgkjk dguk lgh gS] ijarq oqQ'ky
x;k gksxkA tc ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn tkxs vkSj Hkhe blh esa gS fd bl ckr dks vius rd gh j[kksA
dks u ik;k] rks pkjksa Hkkb;ksa us feydj lkjk izdV :i ls nq;ksèZ ku dh ¯unk dnkfi u djuk]
taxy rFkk xaxk oQk og fdukjk] tgk¡ ty&ozQhM+k ugha rks blls mldk }s"k vkSj c<+sxkA¸
dh Fkh] Nku MkykA ij Hkhe dk dgha irk u bl ?kVuk ls Hkhe cgqr mÙksftr gks x;k
pykA var esa fujk'k gkssdj nq[kh ân; ls os FkkA mls le>krs gq, ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶HkkbZ
vius egy dks ykSV vk,A brus esa gh D;k Hkhe] vHkh le; ugha vk;k gSA rqEgsa vius
ns[krs gSa fd Hkhe >werk&>kerk pyk vk jgk vkidks l¡Hkkyuk gksxkA bl le; rks ge ik¡pksa
gSA ikaMoksa vkSj oqaQrh osQ vkuan dk fBdkuk u Hkkb;ksa dks ;gh djuk gS fd fdlh izdkj
jgk! ;qfèkf"Bj] oqaQrh vkfn us Hkhe dks xys ls ,d&nwljs dh j{kk djrs gq, cps jgssaA¸
yxk fy;kA ij ;g lc gky ns[kdj oqaQrh dks Hkhe osQ okil vk tkus ij nq;ksZèku
cM+h ¯prk gqbAZ mlus fonqj dks cqyk Hkstk vkSj dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvkA mldk ân; vkSj
vosQys esa muls cksyhμ¶nq"V nq;ksZèku ”k:j tyus yxkA
d.kZ
7
ikaMoksa us igys o`Qikpk;Z ls vkSj ckn esa nzk.s kkpk;Z deky dk [ksy fn[kk;kA mldh vn~Hkqr prqjrk
ls vL=k&'kL=k dh f'k{kk ikbZA mudks tc fo|k dks ns[kdj lHkh n'kZd vkSj jktoa'k osQ lHkh
esa dkI+kQh fuiq.krk izkIr gks xbZ] rks ,d Hkkjh mifLFkr yksx nax jg x,A ;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku
lekjksg fd;k x;k] ftlesa lcus vius dkS'ky dk eu bZ";kZ ls tyus yxkA vHkh [ksy gks gh
dk izn'kZu fd;kA lkjs uxjoklh bl lekjksg jgk Fkk fd brus esa jaxHkwfe osQ }kj ij [ke
dks ns[kus vk, FksA rjg&rjg osQ [ksy gq, vkSj Bksadrs gq, ,d jkschyk vkSj rstLoh ;qod
gjsd jktoqQekj ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd ogh lcls eLrkuh pky ls vkdj vtqZu osQ lkeus [kM+k
c<+dj fudysA vkil esa izfrLièkkZ cM+s ”kksj gks x;kA ;g ;qod vkSj dksbZ ugha] vfèkjFk }kjk
dh Fkh] ijarq rhj pykus esa ikaMq&iq=k vtquZ dk iksf"kr oqaQrh&iq=k d.kZ gh Fkk] ysfdu mlosQ
dksbZ lkuh u FkkA vtqZu us èkuq"k&fo|k esa oqaQrh&iq=k gksus dh ckr fdlh dks ekywe u FkhA
jaxHkwfe esa vkrs gh mlus vtquZ dks yydkjkμ oqQ#oa'k dk ohj vtquZ rqEgkjs lkFk }a} ;q¼
¶vtquZ ! tks Hkh djrc rqeus ;gk¡ fn[kk, gSa] djus osQ fy, rS;kj gS] ¯drq rqe igys viuk
muls c<+dj dkS'ky eSa fn[kk ldrk gw¡A D;k ifjp; rks nks! rqe dkSu gks] fdlosQ iq=k gks]
rqe blosQ fy, rS;kj gks\¸ fdl jktoqQy dks rqe foHkwf"kr djrs gks\ }a}
bl pqukSrh dks lqudj n'kZd&eaMyh esa ;q¼ cjkcj okyksa esa gh gksrk gSA oqQy dk
cM+h [kycyh ep xbZ] ij bZ";kZ dh vkx ls ifjp; ik, cxSj jktoqQekj dHkh }a} djus dks
tyusokys nq;ksèZ ku dks cM+h jkgr feyhA og rS;kj ugha gksrsA¸ o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g ckr lqudj
cM+k izlUu gqvkA mlus rikd ls d.kZ dk d.kZ dk flj >qd x;kA
Lokxr fd;k vkSj mls Nkrh ls yxkdj d.kZ dks bl rjg ns[kdj nq;kssZèku mB
cksykμ¶dgks d.kZ] oSQls vk,\ crkvks] ge [kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykμ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr
rqEgkjs fy, D;k dj ldrs gSa\¸ gS] rks EkSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk
d.kZ cksykμ¶jktu~! eSa vtquZ ls }a} ;q¼ cukrk gw¡!¸ ;g dgdj nq;ksèZ ku us rqjar firkeg
vkSj vkils fe=krk djuk pkgrk gw¡A¸ Hkh"e ,oa firk èk`rjk"Vª ls vuqefr ysdj ogha
d.kZ dh pqukSrh dks lqudj vtquZ dks cM+k jaxHkwfe esa gh jkT;kfHk"ksd dh lkexzh e¡xokbZ
rS'k vk;kA og cksykμ¶d.kZ! lHkk esa tks fcuk vkSj d.kZ dk jkT;kfHk"ksd djosQ mls vaxns'k
cqyk, vkrs gSa vkSj tks fcuk fdlh osQ iwNs dk jktk ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
cksyus yxrs gSa] os ¯unk osQ ;ksX; gksrs gSaA¸ brus esa cw<+k lkjFkh vfèkjFk] ftlus d.kZ
;g lqudj d.kZ us dgkμ¶vtqZu] ;g dks ikyk Fkk] ykBh Vsdrk gqvk vkSj Hk; osQ
mRlo osQoy rqEgkjs fy, gh ugha euk;k tk ekjs dk¡irk gqvk lHkk esa izfo"V gqvkA d.kZ]
jgk gSA lHkh iztktu blesa Hkkx ysus dk vfèkdkj tks vHkh&vHkh vaxns'k dk ujs'k cuk fn;k
j[krs gSaA O;FkZ Mhaxsa ekjus ls I+kQk;nk D;k\ pyks] x;k Fkk] mldks ns[krs gh èkuq"k uhps j[kdj
rhjksa ls ckr dj ysa!¸ mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj firk ekudj cM+s vknj
tc d.kZ us vtquZ dks ;ksa pqukSrh nh] rks osQ lkFk mlosQ vkxs flj uok;kA cw<+s us Hkh
n'kZdksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A muosQ nks ny cu x,A ^csVk* dgdj mls xys yxk fy;kA ;g ns[kdj
,d ny vtZuq dks c<+kok nsus yxk vkSj nwljk Hkhe [kwc dgdgk ekjdj g¡l iM+k vkSj
d.kZ dksA blh izdkj ogk¡ bd_h fL=k;ksa osQ Hkh nks cksykμ¶lkjFkh osQ csVs] èkuq"k NksM+dj gkFk esa
ny cu x,A oqQa rh us d.kZ oQks ns[krs gh igpku pkcqd yks] pkcqd! ogh rqEgsa 'kksHkk nsxkA rqe
fy;k vkSj Hk; rFkk yTtk osQ ekjs ewfPZNr&lh Hkyk dc ls vtqZu osQ lkFk }a} ;q¼ djus osQ
gks xbZA mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj fonqj us ;ksX; gks x,\¸
nkfl;ksa dks cqykdj mls psr djok;kA ;g lc ns[kdj lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA
blh chp o`Qikpk;Z us mBdj d.kZ ls bl le; lwjt Hkh Mwc jgk FkkA bl dkj.k
dgkμ¶vKkr ohj! egkjkt ikaMq dk iq=k vkSj lHkk fol£tr gks xbZA e'kkyksa vkSj nhidksa dh
jks'kuh esa n'kZd&oàn viuh&viuh ilan osQ ,d ckj d.kZ dks ij'kqjke th ls czãkL=k
vuqlkj vtqZu] d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku dh t; lh[kus dh bPNk gqbAZ blfy, og czkã.k osQ
cksyrs tkrs FksA os'k esa ij'kqjke th osQ ikl x;k vkSj izkFkZuk
bl ?kVuk osQ cgqr le; ckn ,d ckj banz dh fd mls f'k"; Lohdkj djus dh o`Qik djsaA
cw<s+ czkã.k osQ os'k esa vax&ujs'k d.kZ osQ ikl ij'kqjke th us mls czkã.k le>dj f'k"; cuk
vk, vkSj mlosQ tUetkr dop vkSj oqQa Myksa fy;kA bl izdkj Ny ls d.kZ us czãkL=k
dh fHk{kk ek¡xhA banz dks Mj Fkk fd Hkkoh ;q¼ esa pykuk lh[k fy;kA
d.kZ dh 'kfDr ls vtquZ ij foifÙk vk ldrh ,d fnu ij'kqjke d.kZ dh tk¡?k ij flj
gSA bl dkj.k d.kZ dh rkdr de djus dh j[kdj lks jgs FksA brus esa ,d dkyk HkkSajk d.kZ
bPNk ls gh mUgksusa s mlls ;g fHk{kk ek¡xh FkhA dh tk¡?k osQ uhps ?kql x;k vkSj dkVus yxkA
d.kZ dks lw;nZ so us igys gh lpsr dj dhM+s osQ dkVus ls d.kZ dks cgqr ihM+k gqbZ vkSj
fn;k Fkk fd mls èkks[kk nsus osQ fy, banz ,slh tk¡?k ls ygw dh èkkjk cgus yxh] ij d.kZ us
pky pyusokys gSa] ijarq d.kZ bruk nkuh Fkk fd bl Hk; ls fd dgha xq#nso dh uhan u [kqy
fdlh osQ oqQN ek¡xus ij og euk dj gh ugha tk,] tk¡?k dks ”kjk Hkh fgyk;k&Mqyk;k ughaA
ldrk FkkA bl dkj.k ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd tc [kwu ls ij'kqjke dh nsg Hkhxus yxh] rks
fHk[kkjh osQ os'k esa banz èkks[kk dj jgs gSa] d.kZ mudh uhan [kqyhA mUgksaus ns[kk fd d.kZ dh
us vius tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMy fudkydj tk¡?k ls [kwu cg jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj ij'kqjke
fHk{kk esa ns fn,A cksysμ¶csVk] lp crkvks] rqe dkSu gks\¸ rc
bl vn~Hkqr nkuohjrk dks ns[kdj banz pfdr d.kZ vlyh ckr u fNik ldkA mlus Lohdkj
jg x,A d.kZ dh iz'kalk djrs gq, cksysμ¶d.kZ] dj fy;k fd og czkã.k ugha] cfYd lwr&iq=k
rqqels eSa cgqr izlUu g¡wA rqe tks Hkh ojnku gSA ;g tkudj ij'kqjke dks cM+k ozQksèk vk;kA
pkgks] ek¡xksA¸ vr% mUgksaus mlh ?kM+h d.kZ dks 'kki nsrs gq,
d.kZ us nsojkt ls dgkμ¶vki izlUu gSa] dgkμ¶pw¡fd rqeus vius xq# dks gh èkks[kk fn;k
rks 'k=kqvksa dk lagkj djusokyk viuk ^'kfDr* gS] blfy, tks fo|k rqeus eq>ls lh[kh gS] og
uked 'kL=k eq>s iznku djsa!¸ var le; esa rqEgkjs fdlh dke u vk,xhA ,su
cM+h izlUurk osQ lkFk viuk og 'kL=k oDr ij rqe mls Hkwy tkvksxs vkSj j.k{ks=k esa
d.kZ dks nsrs gq, nsojkt us dgkμ¶;q¼ esa rqe rqEgkjs jFk dk ifg;k i`Foh esa èk¡l tk,xkA¸
ftl fdlh dks y{; djosQ bldk iz;ksx ij'kqjke th dk ;g 'kki >wBk u gqvkA
djkssxs] og vo'; ekjk tk,xk] ijarq ,d gh thouHkj d.kZ dks mudh fl[kkbZ gqbZ czãkL=k&
ckj rqe bldk iz;ksx dj ldksxsA rqEgkjs 'k=kq fo|k ;kn jgh] ij oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku esa vtZuq ls
dks ekjus osQ ckn ;g esjs ikl okil vk ;q¼ djrs le; d.kZ dks og ;kn u jghA
tk,xkA¸ bruk dgdj banz pys x,A nq;ksèZ ku osQ ?kfu"B fe=k d.kZ us var le; rd
dkSjoksa dk lkFk u NksMk+ A oqQ#{ks=k osQ ;q¼ esa tc 'kkio'k mlosQ jFk dk ifg;k ”kehu esa èk¡l
Hkh"e rFkk vkpk;Z nzk.s k osQ vkgr gks tkus osQ x;k vkSj og èkuq"k&ck.k j[kdj ”kehu esa èk¡lk
ckn nq;ksèZ ku us d.kZ dks gh dkSjo&lsuk dk gqvk ifg;k fudkyus dk iz;Ru djus yxk] rHkh
lsukifr cuk;k FkkA d.kZ us nks fnu rd vn~Hkqr vtquZ us ml egkjFkh ij izgkj fd;kA ekrk oqQa rh
oqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dk lapkyu fd;kA vkf[kj us tc ;g lquk] rks mlosQ nq[k dk ikj u jgkA
nkz .s kkpk;Z
8
vkpk;Z nzk.s k eg£"k Hkj}kt osQ iq=k FksA ikapky&ujs'k rc nzks.k us muls lkjs vL=kksa osQ iz;ksx rFkk
dk iq=k nziq n Hkh nzk.s k osQ lkFk gh Hkj}kt&vkJe jgL; fl[kkus dh izkFkZuk dhA ij'kqjke us ;g
esa f'k{kk ik jgk FkkA nksuksa esa xgjh fe=krk FkhA izkFkZuk Lohdkj dj yh vkSj nzks.k dks èkuq£o|k
dHkh&dHkh jktoqQekj nziq n mRlkg esa vkdj dh iwjh f'k{kk ns nhA
nzk.s k ls ;gk¡ rd dg nsrk Fkk fd ikapky ns'k oqQN le; ckn jktoqQekj nzqin osQ firk
dk jktk cu tkus ij eSa vkèkk jkT; rqEgsa ns nwx¡ kA dk nsgkolku gks x;k vkSj nzqin jktxíh ij
f'k{kk lekIr gksus ij nzk.s kkpk;Z us o`Qikpk;Z dh cSBkA nzks.kkpk;Z dks tc nqzin osQ ikapky ns'k
cgu ls C;kg dj fy;kA mlls muosQ ,d iq=k dh jktxíh ij cSBus dh [kcj yxh] rks ;g
gqvk] ftldk uke mUgksua s v'oRFkkek j[kkA nzk.s k lqudj og cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj jktk nzqin ls
viuh iRuh vkSj iq=k dks cM+k izes djrs FksA feyus ikapky ns'k dks py iM+sA mUgsa xq# osQ
nzk.s k cM+s xjhc FksA og pkgrs Fks fd èku vkJe esa nzqin dh yM+diu esa dh xbZ ckrphr
izkIr fd;k tk, vkSj viuh iRuh o iq=k osQ lkFk ;kn FkhA lkspk] ;fn vkèkk jkT; u Hkh nsxk rks
lq[k ls jgk tk,A mUgsa [kcj yxh fd ij'kqjke de&ls&de oqQN èku rks ”k:j gh nsxkA ;g
viuh lkjh laifÙk xjhc czkã.kksa dks ck¡V jgs gS]a vk'kk ysdj nzks.kkpk;Z jktk nzqin osQ ikl igq¡ps
rks Hkkxs&Hkkxs muosQ ikl x,] ysfdu muosQ vkSj cksysμ¶fe=k nzqin] eq>s igpkurs gks u\ eSa
igqp ¡ us rd ij'kqjke viuh lkjh laifÙk forfjr rqEgkjk ckyiu dk fe=k nzks.k gw¡A¸
dj pqoQs Fks vkSj ou&xeu dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA ,s'o;Z osQ en esa eÙk gq, jktk nziq n dks
nzk.s k dks ns[kdj og cksyμ s ¶czkã.k&Js"B! vkidk nzk.s kkpk;Z dk vkuk cqjk yxk vkSj nzk.s k dk vius
Lokxr gSA ij esjs ikl tks oqQN Fkk] og eSa ck¡V lkFk fe=k dk&lk O;ogkj djuk rks vkSj Hkh
pqdk gwA¡ vc ;g esjk 'kjhj vkSj èkuq£o|k gh gSA v[kjkA og nzks.k ij xqLlk gks x;k vkSj
crkb,] eSa vkiosQ fy, D;k d:¡\¸ cksykμ¶czkã.k] rqEgkjk ;g O;ogkj lTtuksfpr
ugha gSA eq>s fe=k dgdj iqdkjus dk rqEgsa lkgl ;qfèkf"Bj us g¡lrs gq, dgkA rc nzks.kkpk;Z us
oSQls gqvk\ ¯lgklu ij cSBs gq, ,d jktk osQ ikl esa iM+h gqbZ lhad mBk yh vkSj mls ikuh
lkFk ,d nfjnz iztktu dh fe=krk dHkh gqbZ gS\ esa isaQdkA lhad xsan dks ,sls tkdj yxh] tSls
rqEgkjh cqf¼ fdruh dPph gS! yM+diu esa rhj vkSj fiQj bl rjg yxkrkj dbZ lhaoasQ os
ykpkjh osQ dkj.k ge nksuksa dks tks lkFk jguk oqQ,¡ esa Mkyrs x,A lhaosaQ ,d&nwljs osQ fljs ls
iM+k] mlosQ vkèkkj ij rqe nziq n ls fe=krk dk fpidrh xb±A tc vkf[kjh lhad dk fljk oqQ,¡
nkok djus yxs! nfjnz dh èkuh osQ lkFk] ew[kZ dh osQ ckgj rd igq¡p x;k] rks nzks.kkpk;Z us mls
fo}ku osQ lkFk vkSj dk;j dh ohj osQ lkFk idM+dj [khap fy;k vkSj xsan fudy vkbZA
fe=krk dgha gks ldrh gS\ fe=krk cjkcjh dh lc jktoqQekj vk'p;Z ls ;g djrc ns[k jgs
gSfl;rokyksa esa gh gksrh gSA tks fdlh jkT; dk FksA mUgksaus czkã.k ls fourh dh fd ;qfèkf"Bj
Lokeh u gks] og jktk dk fe=k dHkh ugha gks dh v¡xwBh Hkh fudky nhft,A
ldrkA¸ nziq n dh bu dBksj xoksfZ Dr;ksa dks nzks.k us rqjar èkuq"k p<+k;k vkSj oqQ,¡ esa rhj
lqudj nzk.s kkpk;Z cM+s yfTtr gq, vkSj mUgsa ozQksèk ekjkA iyHkj esa ck.k v¡xwBh dks viuh uksad esa
Hkh cgqr vk;kA mUgksua s fu'p; fd;k fd eSa bl fy, gq, mQij vk x;kA nzks.kkpk;Z us v¡xwBh
vfHkekuh jktk dks lcd fl[kkm¡Qxk vkSj cpiu ;qfèkf"Bj dks ns nhA ;g peRdkj ns[kdj
esa tks fe=krk dh ckr gqbZ Fkh] mls iwjk djosQ pSu jktoqQekjksa dks vkSj Hkh ”;knk vpjt gqvkA
ywx¡ kA og gfLrukiqj igqp ¡ s vkSj ogk¡ viuh iRuh mUgksaus nzks.k osQ vkxs vknjiwoZd flj uok;k
osQ HkkbZ o`Qikpk;Z osQ ;gk¡ xqIr :i ls jgus yxsA vkSj gkFk tksM+dj iwNkμ¶egkjkt! gekjk iz.kke
,d jks”k gfLrukiqj osQ jktoqQekj uxj ls Lohdkj dhft, vkSj gesa viuk ifjp; nhft,
ckgj dgha xsan [ksy jgs Fks fd brus esa mudh fd vki dkSu gSa\ ge vkidh D;k lsok dj
xsan ,d oqQ,¡ esa tk fxjhA ;qfèkf"Bj mldks ldrs gSa\ gesa vkKk nhft,A¸
fudkyus dk iz;Ru djus yxs] rks mudh v¡xwBh nzks.k us dgkμ¶jktoqQekjks! ;g lkjh ?kVuk
Hkh oqQ,¡ esa fxj iM+hA lHkh jktoqQekj oqQ,¡ osQ lqukdj firkeg Hkh"e ls gh esjk ifjp; izkIr
pkjksa vksj >k¡d&>k¡ddj ns[kus yxs] ij mls dj ysukA¸
fudkyus dk mik; mudks ugha lw>rk FkkA ,d jktoqQekjksa us tkdj firkeg Hkh"e dks lkjh
o`Q".k o.kZ dk czkã.k eqloQjkrk gqvk ;g lc ckr lqukbZ] rks Hkh"e rkM+ x, fd gks&u&gks os
pqipki ns[k jgk FkkA jktoqQekjksa dks mldk irk lqifz l¼ vkpk;Z nzks.k gh gksaxsA ;g lkspdj
ugha FkkA jktoqQekjks dks vpjt esa Mkyrk gqvk mUgksaus fu'p; dj fy;k fd vc ls jktoqQekjksa
og cksykμ¶jktoqQekjks! cksyks] eSa xsan fudky dh vL=k&f'k{kk nzks.kkpk;Z osQ gh gkFkksa iwjh djkbZ
nw¡] rks rqe eq>s D;k nksxs\¸ tk,A cM+s lEeku ls mUgksaus nzks.k dk Lokxr
¶czkã.kJs"B! vki xsan fudky nsaxs] rks fd;k vkSj jktoqQekjksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd os
o`Qikpk;Z osQ ?kj vkidh cf<+;k nkor djsaxsA¸ xq# nzks.k ls gh èkuq£o|k lh[kk djsaA oqQN le;
ckn tc jktoqQekjksa dh f'k{kk iwjh gks xbZ] rks en esa vkdj rqe eq>s Hkwy x, vkSj esjk
nzk.s kkpk;Z us muls xq#&nf{k.kk osQ :i esa ikapkyjkt vieku fd;kA rqeus dgk Fkk fd jktk gh
nzqin dks oSQn dj ykus osQ fy, dgkA mudh jktk osQ lkFk fe=krk dj ldrk gSA blh
vkKkuqlkj igys nq;ksèZ ku vkSj d.kZ us nzqin osQ dkj.k eq>s ;q¼ djosQ rqEgkjk jkT; Nhuuk
jkT; ij èkkok cksy fn;k] ij ijkozQeh nzqin osQ iM+kA ijarq eSa rks rqEgkjs lkFk fe=krk gh djuk
vkxs os u Bgj losQA gkjdj okil vk x,A pkgrk gw¡A blfy, vkèkk jkT; rqEgsa okil
rc nzks.k us vtquZ dks HkstkA vtZqu us ikapkyjkt ykSVk nsrk gw¡] D;ksafd esjk fe=k cuus osQ fy,
dh lsuk dks rgl&ugl dj fn;k vkSj jktk Hkh rks rqEgsa jkT; pkfg, u! fe=krk rks cjkcjh
nzqin dks muosQ ea=kh lfgr oSQn djosQ vkpk;Z dh gSfl;rokyksa esa gh gks ldrh gSA¸
osQ lkeus yk [kM+k fd;kA nzks.kkpk;Z us bls vius vieku dk dkI+kQh
nzks.kkpk;Z us eqloQjkrs gq, nzqin ls dgkμ¶gs cnyk le>k vkSj mUgksaus nzqin dks cM+s lEeku
ohj! Mjks ughaA fdlh izdkj dh foifÙk dh osQ lkFk fonk fd;kA bl izdkj jktk nzqin dk
vk'kadk u djksA yM+diu esa rqEgkjh&gekjh xoZ pwj gks x;k] ysfdu cnys ls ?k`.kk nwj
fe=krk FkhA lkFk&lkFk [ksys&owQns] mBs&cSBsA ugha gksrhA fdlh osQ vfHkeku dks Bsl yxus
ckn esa tc rqe jktk cu x,] rks ,s'o;Z osQ ij tks ihM+k gksrh gS] mls lgu djuk cM+k
dfBu gksrk gSA nzks.k ls cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk C;kgh tk losQA vkf[kj mldh dkeuk iwjh
nzqin osQ thou dk y{; cu xbZA mlus dbZ gqbZA mlosQ èk`"V|qEu uked ,d iq=k gqvk
dBksj ozr vkSj ri bl dkeuk ls fd, fd vkSj nzkSinh uke dh ,d dU;kA vkxs pydj
mls ,d ,slk iq=k gks] tks nzks.k dks ekj losQA oqQ#{ks=k dh j.kHkwfe esa vts; nzks.kkpk;Z blh
lkFk gh ,d ,slh dU;k gks] tks vtqZu dks èk`"V|qEu osQ gkFkksa ekjs x, FksA
yk[k dk ?kj
9
Hkhelsu dk 'kjhj&cy vkSj vtquZ dh ;q¼&oqQ'kyrk gS\ firkeg Hkh"e dk rks drZO; gS fd og
ns[kdj nq;ksèZ ku dh tyu fnu&ij&fnu c<+rh gh èk`rjk"Vª ls jkT; dk Hkkj ;qfèkf"Bj dks fnyk nsaA
xbZA og ,sls mik; lkspus yxk fd ftlls ikaMoksa ;qfèkf"Bj gh lkjh iztk osQ lkFk U;k;iwoZd
dk uk'k gks losQA bl oqQea=k.kk esa mldk ekek O;ogkj dj losaQxsA¸
'koqQfu vkSj d.kZ lykgdkj cus gq, FksA cw<s+ T;ksa&T;ksa ikaMoksa dh ;g yksdfiz;rk fn[kkbZ
èk`rjk"Vª cqf¼eku FksA vius Hkrhtksa ls mudks Lusg nsrh Fkh] bZ";kZ ls og vkSj Hkh vfèkd oqQ<+us
Hkh dkIk+ Qh Fkk] ijarq vius iq=kksa ls mudk eksg Hkh yxrk FkkA
vfèkd FkkA n`<+ fu'p; dh muesa deh Fkh] ij ,d fnu èk`rjk"Vª dks vosQys esa ikdj
og fdlh ckr ij og fLFkj ugha jg ldrs FksA nq;ksZèku cksykμ¶firk th] iqjoklh rjg&rjg
vius csVs ij vaoQq 'k j[kus dh 'kfDr muesa ugha dh ckrsa djrs gSaA tUe ls fn[kkbZ u nsus osQ
FkhA bl dkj.k ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd nq;ksèZ ku oqQjkg dkj.k vki cM+s gksrs gq, Hkh jkT; ls oafpr gh
ij py jgk gS] mUgksua s mldk gh lkFk fn;kA jg x,A jkt&lÙkk vkiosQ NksVs HkkbZ osQ gkFk esa
bèkj ikaMoksa dh yksdfiz;rk fnuksafnu c<+rh pyh xbZA vc ;fn ;qfèkf"Bj dks jktk cuk
tk jgh FkhA pkSjkgksa vkSj lHkk&lektksa esa yksx fn;k x;k] rks fiQj ihf<+;ksa rd ge jkT; dh
dgrs fd jktxíh ij cSBus osQ ;ksX; rks ;qfèkf"Bj vk'kk ugha dj losaQxsA firk th] gels rks ;g
gh gSaA os dgrs Fksμ¶èk`rjk"Vª rks tUe ls vaèks vieku u lgk tk,xkA¸
Fks] bl dkj.k muosQ NksVs HkkbZ ikaMq gh ¯Lkgklu ;g lqudj jktk èk`rjk"Vª lksp esa iM+ x,A
ij cSBs FksA mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus vkSj cksysμ¶csVk] rqEgkjk dguk Bhd gSA ysfdu
ikaMoksa osQ ckyd gksus osQ dkj.k oqQN le; osQ ;qfèkf"Bj osQ fo#¼ oqQN djuk Hkh rks dfBu
fy, èk`rjk"Vª us jkt&dkt l¡Hkkyk FkkA vc gSA ;qfèkf"Bj èkekZuqlkj pyrk gS] lcls leku
;qfèkf"Bj cM+s gks x, gSa] rks fiQj vkxs èk`rjk"Vª Lusg djrk gS] vius firk osQ leku gh xq.koku
dks jkT; vius gh vèkhu j[kus dk D;k vfèkdkj gSA bl dkj.k iztktu Hkh mls cgqr pkgrs gSaA¸
;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku cksykμ¶firk th] vkidks okj.kkor dh lqanjrk vkSj [kwfc;ksa osQ ckjs esa
vkSj oqQN ugha djuk gS] flI+kQZ ikaMoksa dks ikaMoksa dks cgqr yypk;kA dgk fd okj.kkor
fdlh&u&fdlh cgkus okj.kkor osQ esys esa esa ,d Hkkjh esyk gksusokyk gS] ftldh 'kksHkk
Hkst nhft,A eSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk gw¡ ns[krs gh cusxhA mudh ckrsa lqu&lqudj [kqn
bruh lh ckr ls gekjk oqQN Hkh fcxkM+ ugha ikaMoksa dks Hkh okj.kkor tkus dh mRlqdrk gqb]Z
gksxkA¸ ;gk¡ rd fd mUgksaus Lo;a vkdj èk`rjk"Vª ls
bl chp vius firk ij vkSj vfèkd ncko ogk¡ tkus dh vuqefr ek¡xhA
Mkyus osQ bjkns ls nq;ksZèku us oqQN owQVuhfrKksa èk`rjk"Vª dh vuqefr ikdj ikaMo cM+s [kq'k
dks vius i{k esa feyk fy;kA os ckjh&ckjh ls gq, vkSj Hkh"e vkfn ls fonk ysdj ekrk oaqQrh
èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl tkdj ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼ mUgsa osQ lkFk okj.kkor osQ fy, jokuk gks x,A
mdlkus yxsA buesa df.Zkd uke dk czkã.k ikaMoksa osQ pys tkus dh [kcj ikdj nq;ksèZ ku
eq[; Fkk] tks 'koqQfu dk ea=kh FkkA mlus èk`rjk"Vª dh [kq'kh dh rks lhek u jghA og vius nksuksa
dks jktuhfrd pkyksa dk Hksn crkrs gq, vusd lkfFk;ksμ a d.kZ ,oa 'koqQfu osQ lkFk cSBdj ikaMoksa
mnkgj.kkas ,oa izek.kksa ls viuh nyhyksa dh iqf"V rFkk oaqQrh dk dke reke djus dk mik;
dhA var esa cksykμ¶jktu~! tks ,s'o;Zoku gS] lkspus yxkA mlus vius ea=kh iqjkspu dks cqykdj
ogh lalkj esa Js"B ekuk tkrk gSA ;g ckr xqIr :i ls lykg nh vkSj ,d ;kstuk cukbZA
Bhd gS fd ikaMo vkiosQ Hkrhts gSa] ijarq os iqjkspu us ;g lkjk dke iw.kZ liQyrk osQ lkFk
cM+s 'kfDr&laiUu Hkh gSaA bl dkj.k vHkh ls iwjk djus dk opu fn;k vkSj rqjar okj.kkor
pkSdUus gks tkb,A vki ikaMq&iq=kksa ls viuh j{kk osQ fy, jokuk gks x;kA ,d 'kh?kzxkeh jFk ij
dj yhft,] ojuk ihNs iNrkb,xkA¸ cSBdj iqjkspu ikaMoksa ls cgqr igys okj.kkor
df.Zkd dh ckrksa ij èk`rjk"Vª fopkj dj tk igq¡pkA ogk¡ tkdj mlus ikaMoksa osQ Bgjus
jgs Fks fd nq;ksèZ ku us vkdj dgkμ¶firk th] osQ fy, lu] ?kh] ekse] rsy] yk[k] pjch vkfn
vki vxj fdlh rjg ikaMoksa dks le>kdj tYnh vkx idM+usokyh ph”kksa dks fe^h esa
okj.kkor Hkst nsa] rks uxj vkSj jkT; ij gekjk feykdj ,d lqanj Hkou cuok;kA bl chp
'kklu iDdk gks tk,xkA fiQj ikaMo cM+h [kq'kh vxj ikaMo ogk¡ tYnh igq¡p x,] rks oqQN
ls ykSV ldrs gSa vkSj geas muls dksbZ [krjk le; muosQ Bgjus osQ fy, ,d vkSj txg dk
ugha jgsxkA¸ izcaèk iqjkspu us dj j[kk FkkA nq;ksZèku dh ;kstuk
nq;ksèZ ku vkSj mlosQ lkFkh èk`rjk"Vª dks jkr&fnu ;g Fkh fd oqQN fnuksa rd ikaMoksa dks yk[k osQ
blh rjg ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼ oqQN&u&oqQN Hkou esa vkjke ls jgus fn;k tk, vkSj tc os
dgrs&lqukrs jgrs vkSj mu ij viuk ncko iw.kZ :i ls fu%'kad gks tk,¡] rc jkr esa Hkou
Mkyrs jgrs FksA vkf[kj èk`rjk"Vª de”kksj iM+ esa vkx yxk nh tk,] ftlls ikaMo rks tydj
x, vkSj mudks ykpkj gksdj vius csVs dh HkLe gks tk,¡ vkSj dkSjoksa ij Hkh dksbZ nks"k u
lykg ekuuh iM+hA nq;ksZèku osQ i`"B&iks"kdksa us yxk losQA
ikaMoksa dh j{kk
10
ik¡pksa ika Mo ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk okj.kkor osQ ikdj gesa ;gk¡ ls fudy Hkkxuk gksxkA ij
fy, py iM+sA muosQ gfLrukiqj NksM+dj vHkh gesa tYnh ls ,slk dksbZ dke ugha djuk
okj.kkor tkus dh [kcj ikdj uxj osQ yksx pkfg,] ftlls 'k=kq osQ eu esa ”kjk Hkh lansg
muosQ lkFk gks fy,A cgqr nwj tkus osQ ckn iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dk dgk ekudj uxjokfl;ksa dks ;qfèkf"Bj dh bl lykg dks Hkhelsu lfgr
ykSV tkuk iM+kA nq;ksZèku osQ "kM~;a=k vkSj mlls lc Hkkb;ksa rFkk oaqQrh us eku fy;kA os mlh
cpus dk mik; fonqj us ;qfèkf"Bj dks bl yk[k osQ Hkou esa jgus yxsA brus esa fonqj dk
rjg xw<+ Hkk"kk esa fl[kk fn;k Fkk fd ftlls Hkstk gqvk ,d lajq x cukusokyk dkjhxj okj.kkor
nwljs yksx le> u losaQA okj.kkor osQ yksx uxj esa vk igq¡pkA mlus ,d fnu ikaMoksa dks
ikaMoksa osQ vkxeu dh [kcj ikdj cM+s [kq'k vosQys esa ikdj mUgsa viuk ifjp; nsrs gq,
gq, vkSj muosQ ogk¡ igq¡pus ij mUgksaus cM+s dgkμ¶vki yksxksa dh HkykbZ osQ fy, gfLrukiqj
BkB ls mudk Lokxr fd;kA tc rd yk[k ls jokuk gksrs le; fonqj us ;qfèkf"Bj ls
dk Hkou cudj rS;kj gqvk] ikaMo nwljs ?kjksa lkaosQfrd Hkk"kk esa tks oqQN dgk Fkk] og ckr eSa
esa jgrs jgs] tgk¡ iqjkspu us igys ls gh muosQ tkurk gw¡A ;gh esjs lPps fe=k gksus dk lcwr gSA
Bgjus dk izcaèk dj j[kk FkkA yk[k dk Hkou vki eq> ij Hkjkslk j[ksaA eSa vki yksxksa dh j{kk
cudj rS;kj gks x;k] rks iqjkspu mUgsa mlesa ys dk izcaèk djus osQ fy, vk;k gw¡A¸
x;kA Hkou esa izos'k djrs gh ;qfèkf"Bj us mls blosQ ckn og dkjhxj egy esa igq¡p x;k
[kwc è;ku ls ns[kkA fonqj dh ckrsa mUgsa ;kn vkSj xqIr :i ls oqQN fnuksa esa gh mlesa ,d
FkhaA è;ku ls ns[kus ij ;qfèkf"Bj dks irk py lqjax cuk nhA bl jkLrs ls ikaMo egy osQ
x;k fd ;g ?kj tYnh vkx yxusokyh ph”kksa vanj ls uhps&gh&uhps pgkjnhokjh vkSj xgjh
ls cuk gqvk gSA ;qfèkf"Bj us Hkhe dks Hkh ;g [kkbZ dks yk¡?kdj lqjf{kr cs[kVosQ ckgj fudy
Hksn crk fn;k_ ij lkFk gh mls lkoèkku djrs loQrs FksA ;g dke brus xqIr :i ls vkSj bl
gq, dgkμ¶;|fi ;g lkI+kQ ekywe gks x;k gS [kwch ls gqvk fd iqjkspu dks var rd bl ckr
fd ;g LFkku [krjukd gS] fiQj Hkh gesa dh [kcj u gksus ikbZA iqjkspu us yk[k osQ Hkou
fopfyr ugha gksuk pkfg,A iqjkspu dks bl osQ }kj ij gh vius jgus osQ fy, LFkku cuok
ckr dk ”kjk Hkh irk u yxs fd mlosQ fy;k FkkA bl dkj.k ikaMoksa dks Hkh lkjh jkr
"kM~;a=k dk Hksn ge ij [kqy x;k gSA ekSdk gfFk;kj ysdj pkSdUUks jguk iM+rk FkkA
,d fnu iqjkspu us lkspk fd vc ikaMoksa tykatfy nhA fiQj lc feydj cM+s ”kksj&”kksj
dk dke reke djus dk le; vk x;k gSA ls jksrs vkSj foyki djrs gq, ?kj ykSVsA ijarq
le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj mlosQ jax&<ax ls rkM+ x, nk'kZfud fonqj us 'kksd dks eu gh essa nck
fd og D;k lksp jgk gSA ;qfèkf"Bj dh lykg fy;kA vfèkd 'kksd&izn'kZu u fd;kA blosQ
ls ekrk oaqQrh us mlh jkr dks ,d cM+s Hkkst dk vykok fonqj dks ;g Hkh iDdk fo'okl Fkk
izcaèk fd;kA uxj osQ lHkh yksxksa dks Hkkstu fd ikaMo yk[k osQ Hkou ls cpdj fudy x,
djk;k x;kA cM+h èkweèkke jgh] ekuks dksbZ cM+k gksaxsA firkeg Hkh"e rks ekuks 'kksd osQ lkxj gh
mRlo gksA [kwc [kk&ihdj Hkou osQ lc deZpkjh esa Fks] ij mudks fonqj us èkhjt c¡èkk;k vkSj
xgjh uhan esa lks x,A iqjkspu Hkh lks x;kA vkèkh ikaMoksa osQ cpko osQ fy, fd, x, vius lkjs
jkr osQ le; Hkhelsu us Hkou eas dbZ txg izcèa k dk gky crkdj mUgsa ¯prkeqDr dj fn;kA
vkx yxk nh vkSj fiQj ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ yk[k osQ ?kj dks tyrk gqvk NksM+dj ik¡pksa
lkFk lqjxa osQ jkLrs v¡èksjs esa jkLrk VVksyrs&VVksyrs
HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk cp fudys vkSj taxy
ckgj fudy x,A Hkou ls ckgj os fudys gh
esa igq¡p x,A taxy esa igq¡pus ij Hkhelsu us
Fks fd vkx us lkjs Hkou dks viuh yiVksa esa
ns[kk fd jkrHkj txs gksus rFkk ¯prk vkSj Hk; ls
ys fy;kA iqjkspu osQ jgus osQ edku esa Hkh vkx
ihfM+r gksus osQ dkj.k pkjksa HkkbZ cgqr FkosQ gq,
yx xbZA lkjs uxj osQ yksx bd_s gks x, vkSj
gSaA ekrk oaqQrh dh n'kk rks cM+h gh n;uh; FkhA
ikaMoksa osQ Hkou dks Hk;adj vkx dh HksaV gksrs
cspkjh Fkddj pwj gks xbZ FkhA lks egkcyh Hkhe
ns[kdj gkgkdkj epkus yxsA dkSjoksa osQ vR;kpkj
us ekrk dks mBkdj vius oaQèks ij cSBk fy;k
ls turk {kqCèk gks mBh vkSj rjg&rjg ls
dkSjoksa dh ¯unk djus yxhA yksx ozQksèk esa vkSj uoqQy ,oa lgnso dks dej ij ys fy;kA
vuki&'kuki cdus yxs] gk;&rkSck epkus yxs ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj vtquZ dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+
vkSj muosQ ns[krs&ns[krs lkjk Hkou tydj fy;k vkSj og ml taxyh jkLrs esa mUeÙk gkFkh
jk[k gks x;kA iqjkspu dk edku vkSj Lo;a osQ leku >kM+&>a[kkM+ vkSj isM+&ikSèkksa dks
iqjkspu Hkh vkx dh HksaV gks x;kA bèkj&mèkj gVkrk o jkSanrk gqvk rs”kh ls pyus
okj.kkor osQ yksxksa us rqjar gh gfLrukiqj esa yxkA tc os lc xaxk osQ fdukjs igq¡ps] rks ogk¡
[kcj igq¡pk nh fd ikaMo ftl Hkou esa Bgjk, fonqj dh Hksth gqbZ ,d uko feyhA ;qfèkf"Bj us
x, Fks] og tydj jk[k gks x;k gS vkSj Hkou eYykg ls lkaosQfrd iz'u djosQ tk¡p fy;k
esa dksbZ Hkh thrk ugha cpkA èk`rjk"Vª vkSj muosQ fd og fe=k gSA os yksx vxys fnu 'kke gksus
csVksa us ikaMoksa dh e`R;q ij cM+k 'kksd euk;kA rd pyrs gh jgs] rkfd fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku
os xaxk&fdukjs x, vkSj ikaMoksa rFkk oaqQrh dks ij igq¡p tk,¡A
lwjt Mwc x;k vkSj jkr gks pyh FkhA pkjksa fcrkus yxsA fHk{kk osQ fy, tc ik¡pksa HkkbZ
rjI+kQ va¡èksjk Nk x;kA oaqQrh vkSj ikaMo ,d rks fudy tkrs] rks oaqQrh dk th cM+k cspSu gks
FkdkoV osQ ekjs pwj gks jgs Fks] mQij ls I;kl mBrk FkkA og cM+h ¯prk ls mudh ckV tksgrh
vkSj uhan Hkh mUgsa lrkus yxhA pDdj&lk vkus jgrhA muosQ ykSVus esa ”kjk Hkh nsj gks tkrh rks
yxkA ,d ix Hkh vkxs c<+uk vlaHko gks x;kA oaqQrh osQ eu esa rjg&rjg dh vk'kadk,¡ mBus
Hkhe osQ flok, vkSj lc HkkbZ ogha ”kehu ij yxrh FkhaA
cSB x,A oaqQrh ls rks cSBk Hkh ugha x;kA og ik¡pksa HkkbZ fHk{kk esa ftruk Hkkstu ykrs]
nhuHkko ls cksyhμ¶eSa rks I;kl ls ejh tk jgh oaqQrh mlosQ nks fgLls dj nsrhA ,d fgLlk
gw¡A vc eq>ls fcyoqQy pyk ugha tkrkA èk`rjk"Vª Hkhelsu dks ns nsrh vkSj ckdh vkèks esa ls ik¡p
osQ csVs pkgsa rks Hkys gh eq>s ;gk¡ ls mBk ys fgLls djosQ pkjksa csVs vkSj [kqn [kk ysrh FkhA
tk,¡] eSa rks ;gha iM+h jgw¡xhA¸ ;g dgdj oaqQrh frlij Hkh Hkhelsu dh Hkw[k ugha feVrh FkhA
ogha ”kehu ij fxjdj csgks'k gks xbZA ges'kk gh Hkw[kk jgus osQ dkj.k og fnu&ij&fnu
ekrk vkSj Hkkb;ksa dk ;g gky ns[kdj {kksHk nqcyk gksus yxkA Hkhelsu dk ;g gky ns[kdj
osQ ekjs Hkhelsu dk ân; nXèk gks mBkA og ml oaqQrh vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s ¯pfrr jgus yxsA FkksM+s
Hk;kud taxy esa csèkM+d ?kql x;k vkSj bèkj&mèkj ls Hkkstu ls isV u Hkjrk Fkk] lks Hkhelsu us
?kwe&?kkedj mlus ,d tyk'k; dk irk yxk gh ,d oqQEgkj ls nksLrh dj yhA mlus fe^h
fy;kA mlus ikuh ykdj ekrk o Hkkb;ksa dh vkfn [kksnus esa enn djosQ mldks [kq'k dj
I;kl cq>kbZA ikuh ihdj pkjksa HkkbZ vkSj ekrk fn;kA oqQEgkj Hkhe ls cM+k [kq'k gqvk vkSj ,d
oaQq rh ,sls lks, fd mUgsa viuh lqèk&cqèk rd u cM+h Hkkjh gk¡Mh cukdj mldks nhA Hkhe mlh
jghA vosQyk Hkhelsu eu&gh&eu oqQN lksprk gk¡Mh dks ysdj fHk{kk osQ fy, fudyus yxkA
gqvk ¯pfrr Hkko ls cSBk jgkA ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk mldk fo'kky 'kjhj vkSj mldh og foy{k.k
oaQq rh dks fy, vusd fo?u&ckèkkvksa dk lkeuk gk¡Mh ns[kdj cPps rks g¡lrs&g¡lrs yksViksV
djrs vkSj cM+h eqlhcrsa >syrs gq, ml taxyh gks tkrsA
jkLrs esa vkxs c<+rs gh pys x,A os dHkh ekrk dks ,d fnu pkjksa HkkbZ fHk{kk osQ fy, x,A
mBkdj rs”k pyrs] dHkh FkosQ&ek¡ns cSB tkrsA vosQyk Hkhelsu gh ekrk oqaQrh osQ lkFk ?kj ij
dHkh ,d&nwljs ls gksM+ yxkdj jkLrk ikj djrsA jgkA brus esa czkã.k osQ ?kj osQ Hkhrj ls
os czkã.k czãpkfj;ksa dk os'k èkjdj ,dpozQk fcy[k&fcy[kdj jksus dh vkok”k vkbZA vanj
uxjh esa tkdj ,d czkã.k osQ ?kj esa jgus yxsA tkdj ns[kk fd czkã.k vkSj mldh iRuh vk¡[kksa
ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ,dpozQk esa vk¡lw Hkjs fllfd;k¡ ysrs gq, ,d&nwljs ls
uxjh esa fHk{kk ek¡xdj viuh xq”kj djosQ fnu ckrsa dj jgs gSaA
czkã.k cM+s nq[kh ân; ls viuh iRuh ls oqaQrh [kM+h&[kM+h ;g lc ns[k jgh FkhA
dg jgk Fkkμ¶fdruh gh ckj eSaus rqEgas le>k;k viuh ckr dgus dk mlus Bhd ekSdk ns[kkA
fd bl vaèksj uxjh dks NksM+dj dgha vkSj pys og cksyhμ¶gs czkã.k] D;k vki Ñik djosQ
tk,¡] ij rqe ugha ekuhaA ;gh gB djrh jgha eq>s crk ldrs gSa fd vki yksxksa osQ bl
fd ;g esjs cki&nknk dk xk¡o gS] ;gha jg¡wxhA vle; nq[k dk dkj.k D;k gS\¸
cksyks] vc D;k dgrh gks\ viuh csVh dh Hkh czkã.k us dgkμ¶nsoh! lqfu,] bl uxjh
cfy oSQls p<+k nw¡ vkSj iq=k dks oSQls dky osQ lehi ,d xqI+kQk gS] ftlesa cd uked ,d
dofyr gksus nw¡\ ;fn eSa 'kjhj R;kxrk gw¡] rks cM+k vR;kpkjh jk{kl jgrk gSA fiNys rsjg
fiQj bu vukFk cPPkksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dkSu o"kks± ls bl uxjh osQ yksxksa ij og cM+s ”kqYe
djsxk\ gk;! eSa vc D;k d:¡\ vkSj oqQN <k jgk gSA bl ns'k dk jktk] tks os=kdh; uke
djus ls rks vPNk mik; ;g gS fd lHkh ,d osQ egy esa jgrk gS] bruk fudEek gS fd iztk
lkFk ekSr dks xys yxk ysaA ;gh vPNk gksxkA¸ dks jk{kl osQ vR;kpkj ls cpk ugha jgk gSA
dgrs&dgrs czkã.k flld&fllddj jks iM+kA blls ?kcjkdj uxj osQ yksxksa us feydj mlls
czkã.k dh iRuh jksrh&jksrh cksyhμ¶izk.kukFk! cM+h vuqu;&fou; dh fd dksbZ&u&dksbZ fu;e
eq>s ejus dk dksbZ nq[k ugha gSA esjh e`R;q osQ cuk ysA cdklqj us yksxksa dh ;g ckr eku yh
ckn vki pkgsa] rks nwljh iRuh yk ldrs gSaA vkSj rc ls bl le>kSrs osQ vuqlkj ;g fu;e
vc eq>s izlUurkiwoZd vkKk nsa] rkfd eSa cuk gqvk gS fd yksx ckjh&ckjh ls ,d&,d
jk{kl dk Hkkstu cuw¡A¸ vkneh vkSj [kkus dh ph”ksa gj lIrkg mls
iRuh dh ;s O;FkkHkjh ckrsa lqudj czkã.k igq¡pk fn;k djrs gSaA bl lIrkg esa ml jk{kl
ls u jgk x;kA og cksykμ¶fiz;s! eq>ls cM+k osQ [kkus osQ fy, vkneh vkSj Hkkstu Hkstus dh
nqjkRek vkSj ikih dkSu gksxk] tks rqEgsa jk{kl dh gekjh ckjh gSA vc rks eSaus ;gh lkspk gS fd
cfy p<+k ns vkSj [kqn thfor jgs\¸ lcdks lkFk ysdj gh jk{kl osQ ikl pyk
ekrk&firk dks bl rjg ckrsa djrs ns[k tkÅ¡xkA vkius iwNk lks vkidks crk fn;kA
czkã.k dh csVh ls u jgk x;kA mlus d#.k bl d"V dks nwj djuk rks vkiosQ cl esa Hkh
Loj esa dgkμ¶firkth] vPNk rks ;g gS fd ugha gSA¸
jk{kl osQ ikl vki eq>s Hkst nsaA¸ lcdks bl czkã.k dh ckr dk dksbZ mÙkj nsus ls igys
rjg jksrs ns[kdj czkã.k dk uUgk lk ckyd oaqQrh us Hkhelsu ls lykg dhA mlus ykSVdj
ikl esa iM+h gqbZ lw[kh ydM+h gkFk esa ysdj dgkμ¶foizoj] vki bl ckr dh ¯prk NksM+
?kqekrk gqvk cksykμ¶ml jk{kl dks rks eSa gh nsaA esjs ik¡p csVs gSa] muesa ls ,d vkt jk{kl
bl ydM+h ls bl rjg ”kksj ls ekj Mky¡wxkA¸ osQ ikl Hkkstu ysdj pyk tk,xkA¸
lqudj czkã.k pkSad iM+k vkSj cksykμ¶vki csVk Hkhe dh 'kfDr vkSj cy ls vPNh rjg
Hkh oSQlh ckr dgrh gSa! vki gekjh vfrfFk ifjfpr gw¡A rqe bl ckr dh ¯prk er djksA
gSaA gekjs ?kj esa vkJ; fy, gq, gSaA vkiosQ csVs tks gesa okj.kkor ls ;gk¡ rd mBk yk;k]
dks ekSr osQ eq¡g esa eSa Hkstw¡] ;g dgk¡ dk U;k; ftlus fg¯Mc dk oèk fd;k] ml Hkhe osQ ckjs
gS\ eq>ls ;g ugha gks ldrkA¸ esa eq>s u rks dksbZ Mj gS] u ¯prkA Hkhe dks
oqaQrh dks Mj Fkk fd ;fn ;g ckr iSQy cdklqj osQ ikl Hkstuk gekjk drZO; gSA¸
xbZ] rks nq;ksZèku vkSj muosQ lkfFk;ksa dks irk blosQ ckn fu;e osQ vuqlkj uxj osQ yksx
yx tk,xk fd ikaMo ,dpØk uxjh esa fNis [kkus&ihus dh ph”kas xkM+h esa j[kdj ys vk,A
gq, gSaA blhfy, mlus czkã.k ls bl ckr dks Hkhelsu mNydj xkM+h esa cSB x;kA 'kgj osQ
xqIr j[kus dk vkxzg fd;k FkkA oqaQrh us tc yksx Hkh ckts ctkrs gq, oqQN nwj rd mlosQ
Hkhelsu dks crk;k fd mls cdklqj osQ ikl ihNs&ihNs pysA ,d fuf'pr LFkku ij yksx
Hkkstu&lkexzh ysdj tkuk gksxk] rks ;qfèkf"Bj #d x, vkSj vosQyk Hkhe xkM+h nkSM+krk gqvk
[kh> mBs vkSj cksysμ¶;g rqe oSQlk nqLlkgl vkxs x;kA
djus pyh gks] ek¡!¸ mèkj jk{kl ekjs Hkw[k osQ rM+i jgk FkkA
;qfèkf"Bj dh bu dM+h ckrksa dk mÙkj nsrs tc cgqr nsj gks xbZ] rks cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk og
gq, oaqQrh cksyhμ¶csVk ;qfèkf"Bj! bl czkã.k xqI+kQk osQ ckgj vk;kA ns[krk D;k gS fd ,d
osQ ?kj esa geus dbZ fnu vkjke ls fcrk, gSaA eksVk lk euq"; cM+s vkjke ls cSBk gqvk Hkkstu
tc bu ij foink iM+h gS] rks euq"; gksus osQ
ukrs gesa mldk cnyk pqdkuk gh pkfg,A eSa
dj jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj cdklqj dh vk¡[ksa FkksM+h nsj lqLrkdj Hkhe us fiQj dgkμ
Øksèk ls ,dne yky gks mBhaA brus esa Hkhelsu ¶vPNk! vc mBks!¸ cdklqj mBdj Hkhe osQ
dh Hkh fuxkg ml ij iM+hA mlus g¡lrs gq, lkFk yM+us yxkA Hkhelsu us mldks Bksdjsa
mldk uke ysdj iqdkjkA Hkhelsu dh ;g yxkdj fiQj fxjk fn;kA bl rjg ckj&ckj
f<BkbZ ns[kdj jk{kl xqLls esa Hkj x;k vkSj iNkM+ [kkus ij Hkh jk{kl mBdj fHkM+ tkrk
rs”kh ls Hkhelsu ij >iVkA Hkhelsu us cdklqj FkkA vkf[kj Hkhe us mls eq¡g osQ cy fxjk fn;k
dks viuh vksj vkrs ns[kk] rks mlus mldh vkSj mldh ihB ij ?kqVuksa dh ekj nsdj
rjI-kQ ihB isQj yh vkSj oqQN Hkh ijokg u mldh jh<+ rksM+ MkyhA jk{kl ihM+k osQ ekjs
djosQ [kkus esa gh yxk jgkA [kkyh gkFkksa dke ph[k mBk vkSj mlosQ izk.k&i[ks: mM+ x,A
u curs ns[kdj jk{kl us ,d cM+k lk isM+ tM+ Hkhelsu mldh yk'k dks ?klhV yk;k vkSj mls
ls m[kkM+ fy;k vkSj mls Hkhelsu ij ns ekjk] uxj osQ iQkVd ij tkdj iVd fn;kA fiQj
ijarq Hkhelsu us ck,¡ gkFk ij mls jksd fy;kA mlus ?kj vkdj ek¡ dks lkjk gky crk;kA
nksuksa esa Hk;kud eqBHksM+ gks xbZA Hkhelsu us
cdklqj dks Bksdjsa ekjdj fxjk fn;k vkSj
dgkμ¶nq"V jk{kl! ”kjk foJke rks djus nsA¸
nkz iS nh&Lo;aoj
11
ftl le; ikaMo ,dpozQk uxjh esa czkã.kksa osQ blosQ ckn ,d&,d djosQ jktoqQekj mBrs
os"k esa thou fcrk jgs Fks] mUgha fnuksa ikapky&ujs'k vkSj èkuq"k ij Mksjh p<+krs] gkjrs vkSj viekfur
dh dU;k nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksus gksdj ykSV tkrsA fdrus gh lqizfl¼ ohjksa dks
yxhaA ,dpozQk uxjh osQ czkã.kksa osQ >qaM ikapky bl rjg eq¡g dh [kkuh iM+hA f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk]
ns'k osQ fy, jokuk gq,A ikaMo Hkh muosQ lkFk 'kY; o nq;ksZèku tSls ijkozQeh jktoqQekj rd
gh gks fy,A ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk vliQy gks x,A tc d.kZ dh ckjh vkbZ] rks
fdlh oqQEgkj dh >ksaiM+h eas vk fVosQA ikapky lHkk esa ,d ygj&lh nkSM+ xbZA lcus lkspk]
ns'k esa Hkh ikaMo czkã.k&os'k gh èkkj.k fd, vax&ujs'k ”k:j liQy gks tk,¡xsA d.kZ us
jgsA bl dkj.k dksbZ mudks igpku u ldkA èkuq"k mBkdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj rkudj
Lo;aoj&eaMi esa ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk izR;apk Hkh p<+kuh 'kq: dj nhA Mksjh osQ
Fkk] ftldh Mksjh rkjksa dh cuh gqbZ FkhA mQij p<+kus esa vHkh ckyHkj dh gh dlj jg xbZ
dkIk+ Qh m¡QpkbZ ij ,d lksus dh eNyh V¡xh gqbZ Fkh fd brus esa èkuq"k dk MaMk mlosQ gkFk ls
FkhA mlosQ uhps ,d pednkj ;a=k cM+s osx ls NwV x;k rFkk mNydj mlosQ eq¡g ij yxkA
?kwe jgk FkkA jktk nzqin us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd tks viuh pksV lgykrk gqvk d.kZ viuh txg
jktoqQekj ikuh esa izfr¯cc ns[kdj ml Hkkjh ij tk cSBkA brus esa mifLFkr czkã.kksa osQ chp
èkuq"k ls rhj pykdj mQij V¡xs gq, fu'kkus ls ,d r#.k mB [kM+k gqvkA czkã.kksa dh
(eNyh) dks fxjk nsxk] mlh dks nzkSinh ojekyk eaMyh esa czkã.k os"kèkkjh vtqZu dks ;ksa [kM+k
iguk,xhA gksrs ns[kdj lHkk esa cM+h gypy ep xbZA
bl Lo;aoj osQ fy, nwj&nwj ls vusd ohj yksxksa esa rjg&rjg dh ppkZ gksus yxhA rc
vk, gq, FksA eaMi esa lSdM+ksa jktk bd_s gq, Fks vtqZu us èkuq"k gkFk esa fy;k vkSj ml ij Mksjh
ftuesa èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS csVs] vax&ujs'k d.kZ] p<+k nhA mlus èkuq"k ij rhj p<+k;k vkSj
Jho`Q".k] f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk vkfn Hkh 'kkfey vk'p;Zpfdr yksxksa dks eqloQjkrs gq, ns[kkA
gq, FksA n'kZdksa dh Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA jktoqQekj yksx mls ns[k jgs FksA mlus vkSj nsjh u djosQ
èk`"V|qEu ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj vkxs vk;kA rqjar ,d osQ ckn ,d ik¡p ck.k ml ?kwers
mlosQ ihNs gkFkh ij lokj nzkSinh vkbZA gkFk esa gq, pozQ esa ekjs vkSj g”kkjksa yksxksa osQ ns[krs&ns[krs
iwQyksa dk gkj fy, gq, jktdU;k gkFkh ls mrjh fu'kkuk VwVdj uhps fxj iM+kA lHkk esa dksykgy
vkSj lHkk esa inkiZ.k fd;kA ep x;kA ckts ct mBsA
jktoqQekj èk`"V|qEu viuh cgu dk gkFk ml le; jktoqQekjh nzkiS nh dh 'kksHkk oqQN
idM+dj mls eaMi osQ chp esa ys x;kA vuwBh gks xbZA og vkxs c<+h vkSj loqQpkrs gq,
ysfdu izlUurkiwod Z czkã.k&os"k esa [kM+s vtquZ dk tks'k c<+rk x;kA ,slk izrhr gqvk fd Hkkjh
dks ojekyk iguk nhA ekrk dks ;g lekpkj foIyo ep tk,xkA ;g gky ns[kdj Jho`Q".k]
lqukus osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj] uoqQy vkSj lgnso cyjke vkSj oqQN jktk foIyo epkusokys
rhuksa HkkbZ eaMi ls mBdj pys x,A ijarq Hkhe jktoqQekjksa dks le>kus yxsA os le>krs jgs vkSj
ugha x;kA mls Hk; Fkk fd fujk'k jktoqQekj bl chp Hkhe vkSj vtquZ nzkiS nh dks lkFk ysdj
dgha vtquZ dks oqQN dj u cSBAas Hkhelsu dk oqQEgkj dh oqQfV;k dh vksj py fn,A
vuqeku Bhd gh fudykA jktoqQekjksa esa cM+h tc Hkhe vkSj vtquZ nzkiS nh dks lkFk ysdj
gypy ep xbZA mUgksua s 'kksj epk;kA jktoqQekjksa lHkk ls tkus yxs] rks nzqin dk iq=k èk`"V|qEu
pqiosQ ls muosQ ihNs gks fy;kA oqQEgkj dh rc jktk nzqin osQ cqykok Hkstus ij ik¡pksa
oqQfV;k esa mlus tks ns[kk] mlls mlosQ vk'p;Z HkkbZ] ekrk oaqQrh vkSj nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
dh lhek u jghA og rqjar ykSV vk;k vkSj jktHkou igq¡psA ;qfèkf"Bj us jktk dks viuk
vius firk ls cksykμ¶firk th] eq>s rks ,slk lgh ifjp; ns fn;kA ;g tkudj fd ;s ikaMo
yxrk gS fd ;s yksx dgha ikaMo u gksa! cgu
gSa] jktk nzqin iwQys u lek,A mudh bPNk iwjh
nzkiS nh ml ;qod dh e`xNkyk idM+s tc tkus
yxh] rks eSa Hkh muosQ ihNs gks fy;kA os ,d gqbAZ egkcyh vtquZ esjh csVh osQ ifr gks x,
oqQEgkj dh >ksia M+h esa tk igqp
¡ As ogk¡ vfXu&f'k[kk gSa] rks fiQj nzks.kkpk;Z dh 'k=kqrk dh eq>s ¯prk
dh Hkk¡fr ,d rstLoh nsoh cSBh gqb± FkhaA ogk¡ ugha jgh! ;g fopkjdj mUgkssaus larks"k dh lk¡l
tks ckrsa gqb±] muls eq>s fo'okl gks x;k fd og yhA ek¡ dh vkKk vkSj lcdh lEEkfr ls nzkiS nh
oaqQrh nsoh gh gksuh pkfg,A¸ osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dk fookg gks x;kA
banziLz Fk
12
nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj esa tks oqQN gqvk Fkk] mldh dU;k ls C;kg dj fy;k gS vkSj vc os igys
[kcj tc gfLrukiqj igq¡ph] rks fonqj cM+s [kq'k ls Hkh vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh cu x, gSa] rks muosQ
gq,A èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl nkSM+s x, vkSj cksysμ izfr mlosQ eu esa bZ";kZ dh vkx vkSj vfèkd
¶ikaMo vHkh thfor gSaA jktk nzqin dh dU;k izcy gks mBhA nck gqvk oSj fiQj ls tkx mBkA
dks Lo;aoj esa vtquZ us izkIr fd;k gSA ik¡pksa nq;ksZèku vkSj nq%'kklu us 'koqQfu dks viuk
Hkkb;ksa us fofèkiwoZd nzkSinh osQ lkFk C;kg dj nq[kM+k lquk;kμ¶ekek] vc D;k djsa\ vc rks
fy;k gS vkSj oaqQrh osQ lkFk os lc nzqin osQ nzqinoqQekj èk`"V|qEu vkSj f'k[kaMh Hkh muosQ
;gk¡ oqQ'ky ls gSaA¸ lkFkh cu x, gSaA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª g"kZ izdV djrs gq, mlosQ ckn d.kZ vkSj nq;ksèZ ku èk`rjk"Vª osQ
cksysμ¶HkkbZ fonqj! rqEgkjh ckrksa ls eq>s vlhe ikl x, vkSj ,oQka r esa muls nq;ksZèku us
vkuan gks jgk gSA jktk nzqin dh csVh gekjh cgw dgkμ¶firk th] tYnh gh ge ,slk dksbZ mik;
cu xbZ gS] ;g cM+k gh vPNk gqvkA¸ djs]a ftlls ge lnk osQ fy, fu¯'pr gks losQa A¸
mèkj nq;ksZèku dks tc ekywe gqvk fd èk`rjk"Vª us dgk] ¶csVk] rqe fcyoqQy Bhd
ikaMoksa us yk[k osQ ?kj dh Hkh"k.k vkx ls dgrs gksA rqEgha crkvks] vc D;k djuk pkfg,\¸
fdlh rjg cpdj vkSj ,d cjl rd dgha nq;ksèZ ku us dgk] ¶rks fiQj gesa dksbZ ,slk
fNis jgus osQ ckn vc ijkozQeh ikapkyjkt dh mik; djuk pkfg,] ftlls ikaMo ;gk¡ vk,¡ gh
ugha] D;ksafd ;fn os bèkj vk,] rks ”k:j jkT; dkj.k nzks.kkpk;Z dh lykg lqudj mlosQ ozQksèk
ij Hkh viuk vfèkdkj tekuk pkgsaxsA¸ dh lhek u jghA og èk`rjk"Vª ls cksykμ¶jktu~!
bl ij d.kZ dks g¡lh vk xbZA mlus eq>s ;g ns[kdj cM+k vk'p;Z gks jgk gS fd
dgkμ¶nq;ksèZ ku! vc ,d lky ckgj jgus vkSj vkpk;Z nzks.k Hkh vkidks ,slh oqQea=k.kk nsrs gSa!
nqfu;k ns[k ysus ls mUgsa dkI+kQh vuqHko izkIr gks jktu~! 'kkldksa dk drZO; gS fd ea=k.kk nsusokyksa
pqdk gSA ,d 'kfDr la iUu jktk osQ ;gk¡ mUgksaus dh uh;r dks igys ij[k ysa] fiQj mudh
'kj.k yh gSA frl ij muosQ izfr rqEgkjk oSjHkko eaa=k.kk ij è;ku nsaA¸ d.kZ dh bu ckrksa ls
muls fNik ugha gSA blfy, Ny&iziap ls vc nzks.kkpk;Z ozQksfèkr gks xjtdj cksysμ¶nq"V d.kZ!
dke ugha cusxkA vkil esa iwQV Mkydj Hkh rqe jktk dks xyr jkLrk crk jgs gksA ;g
mudks gjkuk laaHko ughaA jktk nzqin èku osQ fuf'pr gS fd ;fn jktk èk`rjk"Vª us esjh rFkk
izyksHku esa iM+usokys O;fDr Hkh ugha gSaA ykyp firkeg Hkh"e dh lykg u ekuh vkSj rqe tSlksa
nsdj mudks vius i{k esa djus dk fopkj dh lykg ij pys] rks fiQj dkSjoksa dk uk'k
csdkj gSA ikaaMoksa dk lkFk os dHkh ugha NksM+saxsA gksusokyk gSA¸
nzkSinh osQ eu esa ikaMoksa osQ izfr ?k`.kk iSnk gks blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us èkekZRek fonqj ls
gh ugha ldrhA ,sls fopkj dh vksj è;ku nsuk lykg yhA fonqj us dgkμ¶gekjs oqQy osQ
Hkh Bhd ugha gSA gekjs ikl osQoy ,d gh uk;d Hkh"e rFkk vkpk;Z nzks.k us tks crk;k gS]
mik; jg x;k gS vkSj og ;g gS fd ikaMoksa ogh Js;Ldj gSA d.kZ dh lykg fdlh dke
dh rkdr c<+us ls igys mu ij geyk dj dh ugha gSA¸
fn;k tk,A¸ d.kZ rFkk vius csVksa dh ijLij var esa lc lksp&fopkjdj èk`rjk"Vª us ikaMq
fojksèkh ckrsa lqudj èk`rjk"Vª bl ckjs esa dksbZ osQ iq=kksa dks vkèkk jkT; nsdj lafèk dj ysus dk
fu.kZ; ugha ys losQA os firkeg Hkh"e rFkk fu'p; fd;k vkSj ikaMoksa dks nzkiS nh rFkk oaqQrh
vkpk;Z nzks.k dks cqykdj muls lykg&e'kfojk lfgr lknj fyok ykus osQ fy, fonqj dks
djus yxsA ikaMq&iq=kkas osQ thfor jgus dh [kcj ikapky ns'k HkstkA fonqj ikapky ns'k dks jokuk
ikdj firkeg Hkh"e osQ eu essa Hkh vkuan dh gks x,A ika pky ns'k esa igq¡pdj fonqj us jktk
ygjsa mB jgh FkhaA nzqin dks vewY; migkj HksaV djosQ mudk
Hkh"e us dgkμ¶csVk! ohj ikaMoksa osQ lkFk lEeku fd;k vkSj jktk èk`rjk"Vª dh rjI+kQ ls
lafèk djosQ vkèkk jkT; mUgsa ns nsuk gh mfpr vuqjksèk fd;k fd ikaMoksa dks nzkSinh lfgr
gSA¸ vkpk;Z nzk.s k us Hkh ;gh lykg nhA vax&ujs'k gfLrukiqj tkus dh vuqefr nsaA fonqj dk vuqjksèk
d.kZ Hkh bl volj ij èk`rjk"Vª osQ njckj esa lqudj jktk nzqin osQ eu esa 'kadk gqbAZ mudks
mifLFkr FkkA ikaMoksa dks vkèkk jkT; nsus dh èk`rjk"Vª ij fo'okl u gqvkA flI+kZQ bruk dg
lykg mls fcyoqQy vPNh u yxhA nq;ksèZ ku fn;k fd ikaMoksa dh tSlh bPNk gks] ogh djuk
osQ izfr d.kZ osQ ân; esa vikj Lusg FkkA bl Bhd gksxkA rc fonqj us ekrk oqaQrh osQ ikl
tkdj vius vkus dk dkj.k mUgsa crk;kA oqaQrh yksxksa osQ chp oSj c<+As bl dkj.k esjh lykg gS
osQ eu esa Hkh 'kadk gqbZ fd dgha iq=kkas ij fiQj fd rqe [kkaMoizLFk dks viuh jktèkkuh cuk ysuk
dksbZ vkI+kQr u vk tk,A vkSj ogha ls jkt djukA [kkaMoizLFk og uxjh gS]
fonqj us mUgas le>k;k vkSj èkhjt nsrs gq, tks iq#] ugq"k ,oa ;;kfr tSls gekjs izrkih iwotZ ksa
dgkμ¶nsoh] vki fu¯'pr jgsaA vkiosQ csVksa dh jktèkkuh jgh gSA gekjs oa'k dh iqjkuh jktèkkuh
dk dksbZ oqQN ugha fcxkM+ losQxkA os lalkj esa [kkaMoizLFk dks fiQj ls clkus dk ;'k vkSj Js;
[kwc ;'k dek,¡xs vkSj fo'kky jkT; osQ Lokeh rqEgha dks izkIr gksA¸
cusaxsA vki lc cs[kVosQ gfLrukiqj pfy,A¸ èk`rjk"Vª osQ ehBs opu ekudj ikaMoksa us
vkf[kj nzqin jktk us Hkh vuqefr ns nh [kkaMoizLFk osQ HkXuko'ks"kkas ij] tksfd ml le;
vkSj fonqj osQ lkFk oqaQrh vkSj nzkSinh lesr rd futZu ou cu pqdk Fkk] fuiq.k f'kYidkjksa
ikaMo gfLrukiqj dks jokuk gks x,A ls ,d u, uxj dk fuekZ.k djk;kA lqanj
mèkj gfLrukiqj esa ikaMoksa osQ Lokxr dh cM+h Hkouksa] vHks| nqxks± vkfn ls lq'kksfHkr ml uxj
èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ gksus yxhaA tSlkfd igys gh dk uke banzizLFk j[kk x;kA banzizLFk dh 'kku ,oa
fu'p; gks pqdk Fkk] ;qfèkf"Bj dk ;Fkkfofèk jkT;kfHk"ksd lqanjrk ,slh gks xbZ fd lkjk lalkj mldh
gqvk vkSj vkèkk jkT; ikaMoksa osQ vèkhu fd;k x;kA iz'kalk djrs u Fkdrk FkkA viuh jktèkkuh esa
jkT;kfHk"ksd osQ mijkar ;qfèkf"Bj dks vk'khokZn nsrs nzkSinh vkSj ekrk oqaQrh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo
gq, èk`rjk"Vª us dgkμ¶csVs k ;qfèkf"Bj! esjs vius csVs rsblZ cjl rd lq[kiwod Z thou fcrkrs gq,
cM+s nqjkRek gSAa ,d lkFk jgus ls laHko gS fd rqe U;k;iwod Z jkT; djrs jgsA
tjklaèk
13
ba niz Lz Fk esa izrkih ikaMo U;k;iwod
Z iztk&ikyu ;qfèkf"Bj us Jho`Q".k ls dgkμ¶fe=kksa dk
dj jgs FksA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ Hkkb;ksa rFkk lkfFk;ksa dh dguk gS fd eSa jktlw; ;K djosQ lezkV&in
bPNk gqbZ fd vc jktlw; ;K djosQ lezkV&in izkIr d:¡ A ijarq jktlw; ;K rks ogh dj
izkIr fd;k tk,A bl ckjs esa lykg djus osQ ldrk gS] tks lkjs lalkj osQ ujs'kksa dk iwT; gks
fy, ;qfèkf"Bj us Jho`Q".k dks lans'k HkstkA tc vkSj muosQ }kjk lEekfur gksA vki gh bl
Jho`Q".k dks ekywe gqvk fd ;qfèkf"Bj muls fo"k; esa eq>s lgh lykg ns ldrs gSaA¸
feyuk pkgrs gSa] rks rRdky gh og }kjdk ls ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr 'kkafr osQ lkFk lqudj
py iM+s vkSj banzizLFk igq¡psA Jho`Q".k cksysμ¶exèkns'k osQ jktk tjklaèk us
lc jktkvksa dks thrdj mUgsa vius vèkhu dj ;qfèkf"Bj dh ;g fou;'khyrk Hkhelsu dks
j[kk gSA lHkh mldk yksgk eku pqosQ gSa vkSj vPNh u yxhA mlus dgkμ¶Jho`Q".k dh
mlosQ uke ls Mjrs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd f'k'kqiky uhfr&oqQ'kyrk] esjk 'kkjhfjd cy vkSj vtqZu
tSls 'kfDr&laiUu jktk Hkh mldh vèkhurk dk 'kkS;Z ,d lkFk fey tkus ij dkSu lk ,slk
Lohdkj dj pqosQ gSa vkSj mldh N=kNk;k esa dke gS] tks ge ugha dj ldrs\ ;fn ge rhuksa
jguk ilan djrs gSaA vr% tjklaèk osQ jgrs gq, ,d lkFk py iM+sa] rks tjklaèk dh 'kfDr dks
vkSj dkSu lezkV&in izkIr dj ldrk gS\ tc pwj djosQ gh ykSVsaxsA vki bl ckr dh 'kadk
egkjkt mxzlsu dk ukle> csVk oaQl tjklaèk u djsaA¸
dh csVh ls C;kg djosQ mldk lkFkh cu x;k ;g lqudj Jho`Q".k us dgkμ¶;fn Hkhe
Fkk] rc eSaus vkSj esjs caèkqvksa us tjklaèk osQ vkSj vtquZ lger gks]a rks ge rhuksa ,d lkFk
fojQ¼ ;q¼ fd;k FkkA rhu cjl rd ge tkdj ml vU;k;h dh tsy esa iM+s gq, funks"Z k
mldh lsukvksa osQ lkFk yM+rs jgs] ij vkf[kj jktkvksa dks NqMk+ losQa xsA¸
gkj x,A gesa eFkqjk NksM+dj nwj if'pe }kjdk ijarq ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;g ckr u t¡phA mUgksaus
esa tkdj uxj vkSj nqxZ cukdj jguk iM+kA dgkμ¶eSa rks dgw¡xk fd ftl dk;Z esa izk.kksa ij
vkiosQ lkezkT;kèkh'k gksus esa nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ cu vkus dh laHkkouk gks] mlosQ fopkj rd
dks vkifÙk u Hkh gks] fiQj Hkh tjklaèk ls bldh dks NksM+ nsuk gh vPNk gksxkA¸
vk'kk j[kuk csdkj gSA cxSj ;q¼ osQ tjklaèk bl ;g lqudj ohj vtquZ cksy mBkμ¶;fn
ckr dks ugha eku ldrk gSA tjklaèk us vkt ge ;'kLoh Hkjroa'k dh larku gksdj Hkh dksbZ
rd ijkt; dk uke rd ugha tkuk gSA ,sls lkgl dk dke u djsa] rks fèkDdkj gS gesa vkSj
vts; ijkØeh jktk tjklaèk osQ thrs th vki gekjs thou dks! ftl dke dks djus dh geesa
jktlw; ;K ugha dj losQa xsA mlus tks jkts&egkjkts lkeF;Z gS] HkkbZ ;qfèkf"Bj D;ksa le>rs gSa fd
canhx`g esa Mky j[ks gSa] fdlh&u&fdlh mik; mls ge u dj losaQxs\¸
ls igys mUgsa NqM+kuk gksxkA tc ;s gks tk,xk] Jho`Q".k vtqZu dh bu ckrksa ls eqXèk gks
rHkh jktlw; djuk vkiosQ fy, lkè; gksxkA¸ x,A cksysμ¶èkU; gks vtqZu! oqaQrh osQ yky
Jho`Q".k dh ;s ckrsa lqudj 'kkafr&fiz; vtqZu ls eq>s ;gh vk'kk FkhA¸
jktk ;qfèkf"Bj cksys μ¶vkidk dguk fcyoqQy tc tjklaèk osQ lkFk ;q¼ djus dk fu'p;
lgh gSA bl fo'kky lalkj esa fdrus gh jktkvksa gks x;k] rks Jho`Q".k vkSj ikaMoksa us viuh
osQ fy, txg gSA fdrus gh ujs'k vius&vius ;kstuk cukbZA Jho`Q".k] Hkhelsu vkSj vtqZu us
jkT; dk 'kklu djrs gq, blesa larq"V jg oYdy igu fy,] gkFk esa oqQ'kk ys yh vkSj
ldrs gSaA vkdka{kk og vkx gS] tks dHkh cq>rh ozrh yksxksa dk&lk os"k èkkj.k djosQ exèk ns'k
ugha gSA blfy, esjh HkykbZ blh esa fn[krh gS osQ fy, jokuk gks x,A jkg esa lqanj uxjksa rFkk
fd lkezkT;kèkh'k cuus dk fopkj NksM+ nw¡ vkSj xk¡oksa dks ikj djrs gq, os rhuksa tjklaèk dh
tks gS mlh dks ysdj larq"V jg¡waA¸ jktèkkuh esa igq¡psA tjklaèk us oqQyhu vfrfFk
le>dj mudk cM+s vknj osQ lkFk Lokxr Jho`Q".k vkSj nksuksa ikaMoksa us mu lc
fd;kA tjklaèk osQ Lokxr dk Hkhe vkSj vtqZu jktkvksa dks NqM+k fy;k] ftudks tjklaèk us
us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA os nksuksa ekSu jgsA canhx`g esa Mky j[kk Fkk vkSj tjklaèk osQ iq=k
bl ij Jho`Q".k cksysμ¶esjs nksuksa lkfFk;ksa us lgnso dks exèk dh jktxíh ij cSBkdj banzizLFk
ekSu ozr fy;k gqvk gS] bl dkj.k vHkh ugha ykSV vk,A blosQ ckn ikaMoksa us fot;&;k=kk
cksysaxsA vkèkh jkr osQ ckn ozr [kqyus ij dh vkSj lkjs ns'k dks egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj dh
ckrphr djsaxsA¸ tjklaèk us bl ckr ij vèkhurk esa ys vk,A
fo'okl dj fy;k vkSj rhuksa esgekuksa dks tjklaèk osQ oèk osQ ckn ikaMoksa us jktlw;
;K'kkyk esa Bgjkdj egy esa pyk x;kA dksbZ ;K fd;kA blesa leLr Hkkjr osQ jktk vk, gq,
Hkh czkã.k vfrfFk tjklaèk osQ ;gk¡ vkrk] rks FksA tc vH;kxr ujs'kksa dk vknj&lRdkj djus
mudh bPNk rFkk lqfoèkk osQ vuqlkj ckrsa djuk dh ckjh vkbZ] rks iz'u mBk fd vxz&iwtk
o mudk lRdkj djuk tjklaèk dk fu;e FkkA fdldh gks\ lezkV ;qfèkf"Bj us bl ckjs esa
blosQ vuqlkj vkèkh jkr osQ ckn tjklaèk vfrfFk;ksa firkeg Hkh"e ls lykg yhA o`¼ Hkh"e us dgk
ls feyus x;k] ysfdu vfrfFk;ksa osQ jax&<ax fd }kjdkèkh'k Jho`Q".k dh iwtk igys dh tk,A
ns[kdj exèk&ujs'k osQ eu esa oqQN 'kadk gqbZA ;qfèkf"Bj dks Hkh ;g ckr ilan vkbZA mUgksua s
jktk tjklaèk us dM+ddj iwNkμ¶lp&lp lgnso dks vkKk nh fd og Jho`Q".k dk iwtu
crkvks] rqe yksx dkSu gks\ czkã.k rks ugha djsA lgnso us fofèkor~ Jho`Q".k dh iwtk dhA
fn[kkbZ nsrsA¸ bl ij rhuksa us lgh gky crk oklqnos dk bl izdkj xkSjokfUor gksuk psfn&ujs'k
fn;k vkSj dgkμ¶ge rqEgkjs 'k=kq gSaA rqels f'k'kqiky dks vPNk ugha yxkA og ,dk,d mB
vHkh }a} ;q¼ djuk pkgrs gSaA ge rhuksa esa ls [kM+k gqvk vkSj Bgkdk ekjdj g¡l iM+kA lkjh
fdlh ,d ls] ftlls rqEgkjh bPNk gks] yM+ lHkk dh n`f"V tc f'k'kqiky dh vksj xbZ] rks
ldrs gksA ge lHkh blosQ fy, rS;kj gSaA¸ og m¡Qps Loj esa O;aX; ls cksyus yxkμ¶;g
rHkh Hkhelsu vkSj tjklaèk esa oqQ'rh 'kq: vU;k; dh ckr gS fd ,d ekewyh ls O;fDr
gks xbZA nksuksa ohj ,d&nwljs dks idM+rs] ekjrs dks bl izdkj xkSjokfUor fd;k tkrk gSA¸
vkSj mBkrs gq, yM+us yxsA bl izdkj iyHkj ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;ksa vkM+s gkFkksa ysus osQ ckn
Hkh foJke fd, cxSj os rsjg fnu vkSj rsjg f'k'kqiky lHkk esa mifLFkr jktkvksa dh vksj
jkr yxkrkj yM+rs jgsA pkSngosa fnu tjklaèk ns[kdj cksykμ¶mifLFkr jktkx.k! ftl nqjkRek
Fkddj ”kjk nsj dks jQd x;kA ij Bhd ekSdk us oqQpozQ jpdj ohj tjklaèk dks ejok Mkyk]
ns[kdj Jho`Q".k us Hkhe dks b'kkjs ls le>k;k mlh dh ;qfèkf"Bj us vxz&iwtk dhA blosQ ckn
vkSj Hkhelsu us I+kQkSju tjklaèk dks mBkdj mls ge èkekZRek oSQls dg ldrs gSa\ muesa
pkjksa vksj ?kqek;k vkSj mls ”kehu ij ”kksj ls gekjk fo'okl ugha jgk gSA¸
iVd fn;kA bl izdkj vts; tjklaèk dk var bl rjg 'kCn&ck.kksa dh ckSNkj dj
gks x;kA pqdus osQ ckn f'k'kqiky nwljs oqQN jktkvksa
dks lkFk ysdj lHkk ls fudy x;kA ?keaM c<+rk x;kA var esa f'k'kqiky vkSj
jktkfèkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj ukjk”k gq, jktkvksa osQ Jho`Q".k esa ;q¼ fNM+ x;k] ftlesa f'k'kqiky
ihNs nkSM+s x, vkSj vuqu;&fou; djosQ mUgsa ekjk x;kA jktlw; ;K laiw.kZ gqvk vkSj
le>kus yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ cgqr le>kus ij jktk ;qfèkf"Bj dks jktkfèkjkt dh inoh izkIr
Hkh f'k'kqiky ugha ekukA mldk gB vkSj gks xbZA
'kdqfu dk izo's k
14
,d fnu ;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa ls dgkμ ek=k ls mldk nq[k vkSj Hkh vlá gks mBkA
¶Hkkb;ks! ;q¼ dh laHkkouk gh feVk nsus osQ ikaMoksa osQ lkSHkkX; dh ;kn djosQ mldh
mís'; ls eSa ;g 'kiFk ysrk gw¡ fd vkt ls tyu c<+us yxrh FkhA vius egy osQ dksus esa
rsjg cjl rd eSa vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fdlh vkSj blh Hkk¡fr ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl Hkko ls og ,d
caèkq dks cqjk&Hkyk ugha dgw¡xkA lnk vius jks”k [kM+k gqvk Fkk fd mls ;g Hkh irk u yxk
HkkbZ&caèkqvksa dh bPNk ij gh pyw¡xkA eSa ,slk fd mldh cxy esa mldk ekek 'koqQfu vk
oqQN ugha d:¡xk] ftlls vkil esa eueqVko [kM+k gqvk gSA
gksus dk Mj gks] D;ksafd eueqVko osQ dkj.k gh ¶csVk! ;ksa ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl D;ksa [kM+s gks\
>xM+s gksrs gSaA blfy, eu ls Øksèk dks ,dckjxh dkSu lk nq[k rqedks lrk jgk gS\¸ 'koqQfu us
fudky nw¡xkA nq;ksZèku vkSj nwljs dkSjoksa dh ckr iwNkA nq;ksZèku yach lk¡l ysrs gq, cksykμ¶ekek]
dHkh u Vkyw¡xkA ges'kk mudh bPNkuqlkj dke pkjksa Hkkb;ksa lesr ;qfèkf"Bj BkV&ckV ls jkt
d:¡ xkA¸ dj jgk gSA ;g lc bu vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus ij Hkh
;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa muosQ Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh eSa oSQls 'kksd u d:¡\ esjk rks vc thuk gh
Bhd yxhaA os Hkh blh fu'p; ij igq¡ps fd O;FkZ ekywe gksrk gS!¸
>xM+s&iQlkn dk gesa dkj.k ugha cuuk pkfg,A 'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dks lkaRouk nsrk gqvk
mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks jgs Fks fd dgha dksbZ cksykμ¶csVk nq;ksZèku! bl rjg eu NksVk D;ksa
yM+kbZ&>xM+k u gks tk, vkSj bèkj jktlw; ;K djrs gks\ vkf[kj ikaMo rqEgkjs HkkbZ gh rks gSaA
dk BkV&ckV rFkk ikaMoksa dh ;'k&le`f¼ dk muosQ lkSHkkX; ij rqEgsa tyu ugha gksuh pkfg,A
Lej.k gh nq;ksZèku osQ eu dks [kk, tk jgk FkkA U;k;iwod Z tks jkT; mudks izkIr gqvk gS] mlh
og bZ";kZ dh tyu ls cspSu gks jgk FkkA nq;ksZèku dk rks miHkksx os dj jgs gSaA ikaMoksa us fdlh
us ;g Hkh ns[kk fd fdrus gh ns'kksa osQ jktk dk oqQN fcxkM+k ugha gSA ftl ij mudk
ikaMoksa osQ ije fe=k cus gSaA bl lcosQ Lej.k vfèkdkj Fkk] ogh mUgsa feyk gSA viuh 'kfDr
ls iz;Ru djosQ ;fn mUgksaus viuk jkT; rFkk rks vkidk csVk nq;ksZèku 'kksd vkSj ¯prk osQ
lÙkk c<+k yh gS] rks rqe th NksVk D;ksa djrs dkj.k ihyk&lk iM+ x;k gSA¸
gks\ vkSj fiQj ikaMoksa dh 'kfDr vkSj lkSHkkX; vaèks vkSj cw<+s èk`rjk"Vª dks vius csVs ij
ls rqEgkjk fcxM+rk D;k gS\ rqEgsa deh fdl vikj Lusg FkkA 'koqQfu dh ckrksa ls og lpeqp
ckr dh gS\ nzks.kkpk;Z] v'oRFkkek rFkk d.kZ cM+s fp¯rr gks x,A vius csVs dks mUgksaus Nkrh
tSls egkohj rqEgkjs i{k esa gaAS ;gh ugha] cfYd ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksysμ¶csVk! eq>s rks oqQN
eSa] Hkh"e] o`Qikpk;Z] t;nzFk] lksenÙk lc rqEgkjs le> esa gh ugha vkrk fd rqEgsa fdl ckr dk
lkFk gSaA bu lkfFk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls rqe lkjs nq[k gks ldrk gSA rqEgkjs ikl ,s'o;Z dh deh
lalkj ij fot; ik ldrs gksA fiQj nq[k D;ksa ugha gSA lkjk lalkj rqEgkjh vkKk ij py jgk
djrs gks\¸ gSA fiQj rqEgsa ¯prk dkgs dh\¸
;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku cksykμ¶tc ,slh ckr ysfdu 'koqQfu us èk`rjk"Vª dks lykg nh fd
gS] rks ekek th] ge banzizLFk ij p<+kbZ gh D;ksa pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ fy, ikaMoksa dks cqyk;k tk,A
u dj nsa\¸ nksuksa osQ bl izdkj vkxzg djus ij Hkh
'koqQfu us dgkμ¶;q¼ dh rks ckr gh u èk`rjk"Vª us rqjar gk¡ ugha dhA og cksysμ¶eq>s
djksA og [krjukd dke gSA rqe ikaMoksa ij ;g mik; Bhd ugha t¡p jgk gSA eSa fonqj ls
fot; ikuk pkgrs gks] rks ;q¼ osQ ctk, prqjkbZ Hkh rks lykg dj yw¡A og cM+k le>nkj gSA eSa
ls dke yksA eSa rqedks ,slk mik; crk ldrk ges'kk ls mldk dgk ekurk vk;k gw¡A mlls
gw¡] ftlls cxSj yM+kbZ osQ gh ;qfèkf"Bj ij lykg dj ysus osQ ckn gh oqQN r; djuk
lgt esa fot; ikbZ tk losQA¸ Bhd gksxkA¸ ij nq;ksZèku dks fonqj ls lykg
nq;ksZèku dh vk¡[ksa vk'kk ls ped mBhaA djus dh ckr ilan ugha vkbZA
cM+h mRlqdrk osQ lkFk iwNk] ¶ekek th! vki èk`rjk"Vª cksyμ
s ¶tq, dk [ksy oSj&fojksèk dh
,slk mik; tkurs gSa\¸ tM+ gksrk gSA blfy, csVk] esjh rks ;g jk; gS fd
'koqQfu us dgkμ¶nq;ksèZ ku] ;qfèkf"Bj dks pkSlj rqEgkjk ;g fopkj Bhd ugha gSA bls NksM+ nksA¸
osQ [ksy dk cM+k 'kkSd gSA ij mls [ksyuk ugha nq;ksZèku vius gB ij n`<+ jgrk gqvk
vkrk gSA ge mls [ksyus osQ fy, U;kSrk ns]a rks cksykμ¶pkSlj dk [ksy dksbZ geus rks bZtkn
;qfèkf"Bj vo'; eku tk,xkA rqe rks tkurs gh fd;k ugha gSA ;g rks gekjs iwot Z ksa dk gh
gks fd eSa e¡tk gqvk f[kykM+h gwA¡ rqEgkjh vksj ls pyk;k gqvk gSA¸ nq;ksZèku osQ bl rjg vkxzg
eSa [ksyx¡w k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dks gjkdj mldk lkjk djus ij vkf[kj èk`rjk"Vª us ?kqVus Vsd fn,A csVs
jkT; vkSj ,s'o;Z] fcuk ;q¼ osQ vklkuh ls dk vkxzg ekudj èk`rjk"Vª us pkSlj [ksyus osQ
Nhudj rqEgkjs gokys dj nwx¡ kA¸ fy, vuqefr ns nh vkSj lHkk&eaMi cukus dh
blosQ ckn nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkh vkKk ns nh] ijarq fonqj ls Hkh mUgksaus bl
ikl x,A 'koqQfu us ckr NsM+hμ¶jktu~! nsf[k, ckjs esa xqipqi lykg dhA
fonqj cksysμ¶jktu~] lkjs oa'k dk blls gSa\ lks rqe gh ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl tkvks vkSj
uk'k gks tk,xkA blosQ dkj.k gekjs oqQy osQ mls esjh rjI+kQ ls [ksy osQ fy, U;kSrk nsdj
yksxksa esa vkilh eueqVko vkSj >xM+s&iQlkn cqyk ykvksA¸
gksaxsA bldh Hkkjh foink ge ij vk,xhA¸ vius csVs ij mudk vlhe Lusg mudh
èk`rjk"Vª us dgkμ¶HkkbZ fonqj! eq>s [ksy de”kksjh Fkh vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mUgksaus csVs
dk Hk; ugha gSA ysfdu ge D;k dj ldrs dh ckr eku yhA
pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk

15
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj fonqj ikaMoksa osQ ikl nw¡] ¯drq jktk us vkKk nh gS fd rqEgsa [ksy osQ
vk,A mudks ns[kdj egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj mBs vkSj fy, U;kSrk ns gh vkm¡QA blfy, vkuk iM+kA
mudk ;Fkksfpr Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA fonqj vc rqEgkjh tks bPNk gks djksA¸
vklu ij cSBrs gq, 'kkafr ls cksysμ¶gfLrukiqj jktoa'kksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj fdlh dks
esa [ksy osQ fy, ,d lHkk&eaMi cuk;k x;k gS] Hkh [ksy osQ fy, cqykok fey tkus ij mls
tks rqEgkjs eaMi osQ leku gh lqanj gSA jktk vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blosQ
èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ls mls ns[kus pyus osQ fy, vykok ;qfèkf"Bj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha [ksy esa
eSa rqe yksxksa dks U;kSrk nsus vk;k gw¡A jktk u tkus dks gh èk`rjk"Vª viuk vieku u
èk`rjk"Vª dh bPNk gS fd rqe lc Hkkb;ksa lfgr le> ysa vkSj ;gh ckr dgha yM+kbZ dk
ogk¡ vkvks] ml eaMi dks ns[kks vkSj nks gkFk dkj.k u cu tk,A bUgha lc fopkjksa ls iszfjr
pkSlj Hkh [ksy tkvksA¸ gksdj le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj us U;kSrk Lohdkj
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶pkpk th! pkSlj dk dj fy;k] ;|fi fonqj us mUgsa psrk fn;k FkkA
[ksy vPNk ugha gSA mlls vkil esa >xM+s ;qfèkf"Bj vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gfLrukiqj
iSnk gksrs gSaA le>nkj yksx mls ilan ugha djrs igq¡p x,A uxj osQ ikl gh muosQ fy, ,d
gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa ge rks vki gh lqanj foJke&x`g cuk FkkA ogk¡ Bgjdj mUgksaus
osQ vkns'kkuqlkj pyusokys gSaA vkidh lykg vkjke fd;kA vxys fnu lqcg ugk&èkksdj
D;k gS\¸ lHkk&eaMi esa tk igq¡psA
fonqj cksysμ¶;g rks fdlh ls fNik ugha gS oqQ'ky lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
fd pkSlj dk [ksy lkjs vuFkZ dh tM+ gksrk gSA dgkμ¶;qfèkf"Bj] [ksy osQ fy, pkSiM+ fcNk
eSaus rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd bls u gksus gqvk gSA pfy,] nks gkFk [ksy ysaA¸
;qfèkf"Bj cksysμ¶jktu~] ;g [ksy Bhd ugha ¶vPNk rks vc nwljk cgkuk cuk fy;kA¸
gS! ck”kh thr ysuk lkgl dk dke ugha gSA 'koqQfu us g¡lrs gq, dgkA
tqvk [ksyuk èkks[kk nsus osQ leku gSA vki rks ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶Bhd gSA dksbZ ckr
;g lc ckrsa tkurs gh gSaA¸ ugha] eSa [ksyw¡xkA¸ vkSj [ksy 'kq: gqvkA lkjk
og cksykμ¶vki Hkh D;k dgrs gS]a egkjkt! eaMi n'kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA nzks.k]
;g Hkh dksbZ èkks[ks dh ckr gS! gk¡] ;g dfg, Hkh"e] o`Qi] fonqj] èk`rjk"Vª tSls o;kso`¼ Hkh
fd vkidks gkj tkus dk Mj yx jgk gSA¸ mifLFkr FksA os mls jksd ugha losQ FksA
;qfèkf"Bj oqQN xje gksdj cksysμ¶jktu~!
muosQ psgjksa ij mnklh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA vU;
,slh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s [ksyus dks dgk
dkSjo jktoqQekj cM+s pko ls [ksy dks ns[k
x;k] rks eSa uk ugha d:¡xkA vki dgrs gSa] rks
jgs FksA
eSa rS;kj gw¡A esjs lkFk [ksysxk dkSu\¸
nq;ksZèku rqjar cksy mBkμ¶esjh txg [ksysaxs igys jRuksa dh ck”kh yxh] fiQj lksus&pk¡nh
rks ekek 'koqQfu ¯drq nk¡o yxkus osQ fy, tks osQ [k”kkuksa dhA mlosQ ckn jFkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa dhA
èku&jRukfn pkfg,] og eSa nw¡xkA¸ rhuksa nk¡o ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x,A 'koqQfu dk iklk
;qfèkf"Bj cksysμ¶esjh jk; ;g gS fd fdlh ekuks mlosQ b'kkjksa ij pyrk FkkA [ksy esa
,d dh txg nwljs dks ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A ;g ;qfèkf"Bj ckjh&ckjh ls viuh xk,¡] HksM]+ cdfj;k¡]
[ksy osQ lkèkkj.k fu;eksa osQ fojQ¼ gSA¸ nkl&nklh] jFk] ?kksM+s] lsuk] ns'k] ns'k dh iztk
lc [kks cSBsA Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa ij tks vkHkw"k.k fudy x;kA vlhe nqnoZS ekuks ;qfèkf"Bj dks
vkSj oL=k Fks] mudks Hkh ck”kh ij yxk fn;k cscl dj jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa iru dh vksj
vkSj gkj x,A cyiwod Z fy, tk jgk FkkA og cksysμ¶jktu~!
¶vkSj oqQN ckdh gS\¸ 'koqQfu us iwNkA 'kkjhfjd cy esa lalkjHkj esa ftldk dksbZ
¶;g lk¡oys jax dk lqanj ;qod] esjk HkkbZ tksM+hnkj ugha gS] vius ml HkkbZ dks eSa nk¡o ij
uoqQy [kM+k gSA og Hkh esjk gh èku gSA bldh yxkrk gw¡A¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu
ck”kh yxkrk gw¡A pyks!¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us tks'k osQ ls Hkh gkFk èkks cSBsA
lkFk dgkA nq"VkRek 'koqQfu us rc Hkh ugha NksM+kA
'koqQfu us dgkμ¶vPNk rks ;g ckr gS! rks iwNkμ¶vkSj oqQN\¸
;g yhft,A vkidk I;kjk jktoqQekj vc gekjk ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶gk¡! ;fn bl ckj rqe
gks x;k!¸ dgrs&dgrs 'koqQfu us iklk isaQdk thr x,] rks eSa [kqn rqqEgkjs vèkhu gks tkm¡QxkA¸
vkSj ck”kh ekj yhA ¶yks] ;g thrk!¸ dgrs gq, 'koqQfu us
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶;g esjk HkkbZ lgnso] iklk isaQdk vkSj ;g ck”kh Hkh ys x;kA
ftlus lkjh fo|kvksa dk ikj ik fy;k gSA bl ij 'koqQfu lHkk osQ chp mB [kM+k
bldh ck”kh yxkuk mfpr rks ugha gS] fiQj Hkh gqvk vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks ,d&,d djosQ
yxkrk gw¡A pyks] ns[kk tk,xkA¸ iqdkjk vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd os vc mlosQ xqyke
¶;g pyk vkSj og thrk]¸ dgrs gq, gks pqosQ gSaA 'koqQfu dks nkn nsusokyksa osQ g"kZukn
'koqQfu us iklk isaQdkA lgnso dks Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj ls vkSj ikaMoksa dh bl nqnZ'kk ij rjl [kkusokyksa
x¡ok cSBsA osQ gkgkdkj ls lkjk lHkk&eaMi xw¡t mBkA lHkk
vc nqjkRek 'koqQfu dks vk'kadk gqbZ fd esa bl rjg [kycyh epus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
dgha ;qfèkf"Bj [ksy can u dj nsaA cksykμ ;qfèkf"Bj ls dgkμ¶,d vkSj ph”k gS] tks rqeus
¶;qfèkf"Bj] 'kk;n vkidh fuxkg esa Hkhelsu vHkh gkjh ughaa gSA mldh ck”kh yxkvks] rks rqe
vkSj vtqZu eknzh osQ csVksa ls ”;knk ewY;oku gSaA vius&vkidks Hkh NqM+k ldrs gksA viuh iRuh
lks mudks ck”kh ij vki yxk,¡xs ughaA¸ nzkiS nh dks rqe nk¡o ij D;ksa ugha yxkrs\¸ vkSj
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶ew[kZ 'koqQfu! rqEgkjh tq, osQ u'ks esa pwj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls fudy
pky ;g ekywe gksrh gS fd ge Hkkb;ksa esa iM+kμ¶pyks viuh iRuh nzkiS nh dh Hkh eSaus
vkil esa iwQV iM+ tk,! lks rqe D;k tkuks fd ck”kh yxkbZ!¸ muosQ eq¡g ls ;g fudy rks
ge ik¡pksa Hkkb;ksa osQ lacaèk D;k gSa\ ijkØe esa x;k] ij mlosQ ifj.kke dks lkspdj og fody
ftldk dksbZ lkuh ugha gS] ml vius HkkbZ gks mBs fd ^gk; ;g eSaus D;k dj Mkyk!*
vtquZ dks eSa nk¡o ij yxkrk gw¡A pyksA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh bl ckr ij lkjh lHkk esa
'koqQfu ;gh rks pkgrk FkkA ¶rks ;g pyk¸] ,dne gkgkdkj ep x;kA tgk¡ o`¼ yksx cSBs
dgrs gq, iklk isaQdk vkSj vtquZ Hkh gkFk ls Fks] mèkj ls fèkDdkj dh vkok”ksa vkus yxhaA
yksx cksysμ¶fN%&fN%] oSQlk ?kksj iki gS!¸ oqQN og izkfrdkeh ls cksyhμ¶jFkoku! tkdj
us vk¡lw cgk, vkSj oqQN yksx ijs'kkuh osQ ekjs mu gkjusokys tq, osQ f[kykM+h ls iwNks fd igys
ilhus ls rj&c&rj gks x,A nq;ksèZ ku vkSj mlosQ og vius dks gkjs Fks ;k eq>\s lkjh lHkk esa ;g
Hkkb;ksa us cM+k 'kksj epk;kA ij ;q;qRlq uke dk iz'u muls djuk vkSj tks mÙkj feys] og eq>s
èk`rjk"Vª dk ,d csVk 'kksd larIr gks mBk vkSj vkdj crkvksA mlosQ ckn eq>s ys tkukA¸
BaMh vkg Hkjdj mlus flj >qdk fy;kA izkfrdkeh us tkdj Hkjh lHkk osQ lkeus
'koqQfu us iklk isaQddj dgkμ¶;g yks] ;qfèkf"Bj ls ogh iz'u fd;k] tks nzkSinh us mls
;g ck”kh Hkh esjh gh jghA¸ crk;k FkkA bl ij nq;ksZèku us izkfrdkeh ls
cl] fiQj D;k Fkk\ nq;ksèZ ku us fonqj dks dgkμ¶nzkiS nh ls tkdj dg nks fd og Lo;a
vkns'k nsrs gq, dgkμ¶vki vHkh juokl esa gh vkdj vius ifr ls ;g iz'u dj ysA¸
tk,¡ vkSj nzkiS nh dks ;gk¡ ys vk,¡A mlls dgsa izkfrdkeh nksckjk juokl esa x;k vkSj nzkSinh
fd tYnh vk,A¸ osQ vkxs >qddj cM+h uezrk ls cksykμ¶nsfo!
fonqj cksysμ¶ew[kZ! ukgd D;ksa e`R;q dks nq;ksèZ ku dh vkKk gS fd vki lHkk esa vkdj
U;kSrk nsus pyk gSA viuh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr dk Lo;a gh ;qfèkf"Bj ls iz'u dj ysaA¸
rqEgsa Kku ugha gSA¸ nzkiS nh us dgkμ¶ugha] eSa ogk¡ ugha tkm¡QxhA
nq;ksèZ ku dks ;ksa iQVdkjus osQ ckn fonqj us vxj ;qfèkf"Bj tokc ugha nsrs] rks lHkk esa tks
lHkklnksa dh vksj ns[kdj dgkμ¶vius dks gkj lTtu fo|eku gSa] mu lcdks rqe esjk iz'u
pqdus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj dks dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha Fkk tkdj lqukvks vkSj mldk mÙkj vkdj eq>s
fd og ikapkyjkt dh csVh dks nk¡o ij yxk,A¸ crkvksA¸
fonqj dh ckrksa ls nq;ksZèku ckS[kyk mBkA izkfrdkeh ykSVdj fiQj lHkk esa x;k vkSj
vius lkjFkh izkfrdkeh dks cqykdj dgkμ¶fonqj lHkklnksa dks nzkiS nh dk iz'u lquk;kA ;g lqudj
rks gels tyrs gSa vkSj ikaMoksa ls Mjrs gSaA nq;ksZèku >Yyk mBkA vius HkkbZ nq%'kklu ls
juokl esa tkvks vkSj nzkiS nh dks cqyk ykvksA¸ cksykμ¶nq%'kklu] ;g lkjFkh Hkhelsu ls Mjrk
vkKk ikdj izkfrdkeh juokl esa x;k vkSj ekywe gksrk gSA rqEgha tkdj ml ?keaMh vkSjr
nzkiS nh ls cksykμ¶nqiz njkt dh iq=kh! pkSlj osQ dks ys vkvksA¸
[ksy esa ;qfèkf"Bj vkidks nk¡o esa gkj cSBs gSaA nqjkRek nq%'kklu osQ fy, blls vPNh ckr
vki vc jktk nq;ksèZ ku osQ vèkhu gks xbZ gSaA vkSj D;k gks ldrh FkhA mlus nzkSinh osQ xq¡Fks
jktk dh vkKk gS fd vc vkidks èk`rjk"Vª osQ gq, cky fc[ksj Mkys] xgus rksM+&iQksM+ fn, vkSj
egy esa nklh dk dke djuk gSA eSa vkidks ys mlosQ cky idM+dj cyiwod Z ?klhVrk gqvk
tkus osQ fy, vk;k gw¡A¸ lHkk dh vksj ys tkus yxkA nzkiS nh fody gks
lkjFkh us tq, osQ [ksy esa tks oqQN gqvk Fkk] mBhA nzkSinh dh ,slh nhu voLFkk ns[kdj
mldk lkjk gky dg lquk;kA èk`rjk"Vª osQ ,d csVs fod.kZ dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA
mlls ugha jgk x;kA og cksykμ¶mifLFkr ohjks! Fkd xb±A gk¡iQrk gqvk og Fkdku ls pwj gksdj
lqfu,] pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj dks cSB x;kA lHkk osQ yksxksa esa oaQioaQih&lh iSQy
èkks[ks ls cqykok fn;k x;k FkkA og èkks[kk [kkdj xbZ vkSj èkhes Loj esa ckrsa gksus yxhaA brus esa
bl tky esa i¡Ql x, vkSj viuh L=kh rd dh Hkhelsu mBkA mlosQ gksaB ekjs ozQksèk osQ iQM+d
ck”kh yxk nhA ;g lkjk dk;Z U;k;ksfpr ugha jgs FksA m¡Qps Loj esa mlus ;g Hk;kud izfrKk
gSA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd nzkiS nh vosQys ;qfèkf"Bj dh] ¶mifLFkr lTtuks! eSa 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk
dh gh iRuh ugha gS] cfYd ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dh gw¡ fd tc rd] Hkjr&oa'k ij c^k yxkusokys
iRuh gSA blfy, mldks nk¡o ij yxkus dk bl nqjkRek nq%'kklu dh Nkrh phj u yw¡xk] rc
vosQys ;qfèkf"Bj dks dksbZ gd ugha FkkA blosQ rd bl lalkj dks NksM+dj ugha tkm¡WQxkA¸
vykok [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ,d ckj tc Hkhelsu dh bl izfrKk dks lqudj mifLFkr
;qfèkf"Bj [kqn dks gh nk¡o esa gkj x, Fks] rks yksxksa osQ ân; Hk; osQ ekjs FkjkZ mBsA
mudks nzkiS nh dh ck”kh yxkus dk vfèkdkj gh bu lc y{k.kksa ls èk`rjk"Vª us le> fy;k
D;k Fkk\ esjh ,d vkSj vkifÙk ;g gS fd fd ;g lc Bhd ugha gqvk gSA mUgksaus vuqHko
'koqQfu us nzkiS nh dk uke ysdj ;qfèkf"Bj dks fd;k fd tks oqQN gks pqdk gS] mldk ifj.kke
mldh ck”kh yxkus osQ fy, mdlk;k FkkA yksxksa 'kqHk ugha gksxkA ;g muosQ iq=kksa vkSj oqQy osQ
us pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ tks fu;e cuk j[ksa gSa] ;g fouk'k dk dkj.k cu tk,xkA mUgksaus ifjfLFkfr
muosQ fcyoqQy fojQ¼ gSA bu lc ckrksa osQ dks l¡Hkkyus osQ bjkns ls nzkSinh dks cM+s izse ls
vkèkkj ij eSa bl lkjs [ksy dks fu;e&fojQ¼ vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj 'kkar fd;k rFkk lkaRouk
Bgjkrk gw¡A esjh jk; esa nzkiS nh fu;eiwod Z ugha nhA mlosQ ckn og ;qfèkf"Bj dh vksj eqM+dj
thrh xbZ gSA¸ cksyμ s ¶;qfèkf"Bj rqe rks vtkr'k=kq gksA mnkj&ân;
;qod fod.kZ osQ Hkk"k.k ls ogk¡ mifLFkr osQ Hkh gksA nq;ksZèku dh bl oqQpky dks {kek
yksxksa osQ foosd ij ls Hkze dk ijnk gV x;kA djks vkSj bu ckrksa dks eu ls fudky nks vkSj
lHkk esa cM++k dksykgy ep x;kA ;g lc Hkwy tkvkssA viuk jkT; rFkk laifÙk vkfn lc
ns[kdj d.kZ mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj oqQz ¼ gksdj ys tkvks vkSj banzizLFk tkdj lq[kiwoZd jgks!¸
cksykμ¶fod.kZ] vHkh rqe cPps gksA lHkk esa èk`rjk"Vª dh bu ehBh ckrksa dks lqudj
brus cM+s&cw<+ksa osQ gksrs gq,] rqe oSQls cksy iM+s! ikaMoksa osQ fny 'kkar gks x, vkSj ;Fkksfpr
rqEgsa ;gk¡ cksyus vkSj roZQ&foroZQ djus dk vfHkoknukfn osQ mijkar nzkSinh vkSj oqaQrh lfgr
dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha gSaA¸ lc ikaMo banzizLFk osQ fy, fonk gks x,A
;g ns[kdj nq%'kklu nzkSinh osQ ikl x;k ikaMoksa osQ fonk gks tkus osQ ckn dkSjoksa esa cM+h
vkSj mldk oL=k idM+dj [khapuas yxkA T;ks&a T;ksa gypy ep xbZAZ ikaMoksa osQ bl izdkj vius
og [khaprk x;k R;ksa&R;ksa oL=k Hkh c<+rk x;kA iats ls lkI+kQ fudy tkus osQ dkj.k dkSjo cM+k
var esa [khaprs&[khaprs nq%'kklu dh nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ ozQksèk&izn'kZu djus yxs vkSj nq%'kklu rFkk 'koqQfu
osQ mdlkus ij nq;ksZèku iqu% vius firk èk`rjk"Vª [ksy esa ;g 'krZ Fkh fd gkjk gqvk ny vius
osQ flj ij lokj gks x;k vkSj ikaMoksa dks [ksy Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk ckjg o"kZ rd ouokl djsxk
osQ fy, ,d ckj vkSj cqykus dks mudks jk”kh rFkk mlosQ mijkar ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa jgsxkA
dj fy;kA ;qfèkf"Bj dks [ksy osQ fy, cqykus ;fn bl ,d o"kZ esa mudk irk py tk,xk] rks
dks fiQj nwr Hkstk x;kA fiNyh ?kVuk osQ dkj.k mu lcdks ckjg o"kZ dk ouokl fiQj ls Hkksxuk
nq[kh gksrs gq, Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;g fuea=k.k gksxkA bl ckj Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x, vkSj ikaMo
Lohdkj djuk iM+kA ;qfèkf"Bj gfLrukiqj ykSVs vius fd, okns osQ vuqlkj ou esa pys x,A
vkSj 'koqQfu osQ lkFk fiQj pkSiM+ [ksykA bl ckj
èk`rjk"Vª dh fpra k
16
tc nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj ikaMo ou dh vksj pys x,A fonqj us eu esa dgk fd vc bl
tkus yxs Fks] rks èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj dks cqyk Hkstk oa'k dk loZuk'k fuf'pr gSA mUgksaus rqjar viuk
vkSj iwNkμ¶fonqj] ikaMq osQ csVs vkSj nzkSinh jFk tqrok;k vkSj ml ij p<+dj taxy esa ml
oSQls tk jgs gSa\ eSSa oqQN ns[k ugha ldrk gw¡A vksj rs”kh ls py iM+s] tgk¡ ikaMo vius
rqEgha crkvks] oSQls tk jgs gSa os\¸ ouokl dk dky O;rhr dj jgs FksA fonqj osQ
fonqj us dgkμ¶oqaQrh&iq=k ;qfèkf"Bj] diM+s pys tkus ij èk`rjk"Vª vkSj Hkh ¯pfrr gks x,A
ls psgjk <ddj tk jgs gSaA Hkhelsu viuh nksuksa og lkspus yxs fd eSaus ;g D;k dj fn;kA
Hkqtkvksa dks fugkjrk] vtqZu gkFk esa oqQN ckyw fonqj dks Hkxkdj eSaus Hkkjh Hkwy dj nhA ;g
fy, mls fc[ksjrk] uoqQy vkSj lgnso lkjs lkspdj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqyk;k vkSj
'kjhj ij èkwy jek, gq,] ozQe'k% ;qfèkf"Bj osQ dgkμ¶lat;! eSaus vius fiz; fonqj dks cgqr
ihNs&ihNs tk jgs gSaA nzkiS nh us fc[kjs gq, osQ'kksa cqjk&Hkyk dg fn;k Fkk] blls xqLlk gksdj og
ls lkjk eq[k <d fy;k gS vkSj vk¡lw cgkrh ou esa pyk x;k gSA rqe tkdj mls fdlh rjg
gqb]Z ;qfèkf"Bj dk vuqlj.k dj jgh gSA¸ le>k&cq>kdj esjs ikl okil ys vkvksA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª dh vk'kadk vkSj ¯prk èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj lat; taxy esa
igys ls Hkh vfèkd izcy gks mBhA ikaMoksa osQ vkJe esa tk igq¡psA lat; us fonqj
fonqj ckj&ckj èk`rjk"Vª ls vkxzg djrs Fks ls cM+h uezrk osQ lkFk dgkμ¶èk`rjk"Vª viuh
fd vki ikaMoksa osQ lkFk lafèk dj ysAa fonqj Hkwy ij iNrk jgs gSaA vki ;fn okil ugha
vdlj blh Hkk¡fr èk`rjk"Vª dks mins'k fn;k ykSVsaxs] rks og vius izk.k NksM+ nsaxsA o`QIk;k
djrs FksA fonqj dh cqf¼erk dk èk`rjk"Vª ij vHkh ykSV pfy,A¸
Hkkjh izHkko FkkA blfy, 'kq:&'kq: esa og fonqj ;g ckr lqudj fonqj ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn ls
dh ckrsa lqu fy;k djrs FksA ijarq ckj&ckj fonqj fonk ysdj gfLrukiqj osQ fy, py iMsA+ gfLrukiqj
dh ,slh gh ckrsa lqurs&lqurs og Åc x,A igq¡pdj tc èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkeus x,] rks èk`rjk"Vª
,d fnu fonqj us fiQj ogh ckr NsM+h] rks us mUgsa cM+s izse ls xys yxk fy;k vkSj xn~xn
èk`rjk"Vª >q>
¡ ykdj cksyμ s ¶fonqj! eq>s vc rqEgkjh Loj esa cksysμ¶funksZ"k fonqj! eSa mrkoyh esa tks
lykg dh ”k:jr ugha gSA vxj pkgks rks rqe cqjk&Hkyk dg cSBk] mldk cqjk er ekuuk vkSj
Hkh ikaMoksa osQ ikl pys tkvksA¸ eq>s {kek dj nsukA¸
èk`rjk"Vª ;g dgdj cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk blh rjg ,d ckj eg£"k eS=ks; èk`rjk"Vª osQ
fonqj osQ mÙkj oQh izrh{kk fd, fcuk var%iqj esa njckj esa ièkkjsA jktk us mudk leqfpr
vknj&lRdkj djosQ izlUu fd;kA fiQj eg£"k [kcj ikrs gh og I+kQkSju ml ou dks py iM+s
ls gkFk tksM+dj iwNkμ¶oqQ#takxy osQ ou esa tgk¡ ikaMo Bgjs gq, FksA
vkius esjs I;kjs iq=k ohj ikaMoksa dks rks ns[kk Jho`Q".k tc ikaMoksa ls HksaV djus osQ fy,
gksxk! os oqQ'ky ls rks gSa!¸ tkus yxs] rks muosQ lkFk oSQosQ;] Hkkst vkSj
eg£"k eS=ks; us dgkμ¶jktu~] dkE;d ou o`f"V tkfr osQ usrk] psfnjkt èk`"VosQrq vkfn Hkh
esa la;ksx ls ;qfèkf"Bj ls esjh HksaV gks xbZ FkhA x,A bu yksxksa osQ lkFk ikaMoksa dk cM+k Lusg&lacèa k
ou osQ nwljs ½f"k&eqfu Hkh muls feyus muosQ Fkk vkSj os mudks cM+h J¼k ls ns[krs FksA nzkSinh
vkJe esa vk, FksA gfLrukiqj esa tks oqQN gqvk Jho`Q".k ls feyhA Jho`Q".k dks ns[krs gh mldh
Fkk] mldk lkjk gky mUgksaus eq>s crk;k FkkA vk¡[kksa ls vfojy vJq/kj cg pyhA cM+h
;gh dkj.k gSa fd eSa vkiosQ ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡A eqf'dy ls og cksyhμ¶bl rjg viekfur
vkiosQ vkSj Hkh"e osQ jgrs ,slk ugha gksuk gksus osQ ckn esjk thuk gh csdkj gSA esjk dksbZ
pkfg, FkkA¸ ugha jgk vkSj vki Hkh esjs u jgs!¸ ;g
bl volj ij nq;ksZèku Hkh lHkk esa ekStwn dgrs&dgrs nzkSinh dh cM+h&cM+h vk¡[kksa ls
FkkA eqfu us mldh vksj ns[kdj dgkμ¶jktoqQekj] xje&xje vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk cgus yxhA og
rqEgkjh HkykbZ osQ fy, dgrk gw¡] lquks! ikaMoksa vkxs u cksy ldhA d#.k Loj esa foyki djrh
dks èkks[kk nsus dk fopkj NksM+ nksA muls oSj gqbZ nzkiS nh dks Jho`Q".k us cgqr le>k;k vkSj
eksy u yksA muosQ lkFk lafèk dj yksA blh esa èkhjt c¡èkk;kA og cksysμ¶cgu nzkiS nh! ftUgksaus
rqEgkjh HkykbZ gSA¸ rqEgkjk vieku fd;k gS] mu lcdh yk'ksa ;q¼
½f"k us ;kas ehBh ckrksa ls nq;ksZèku dks osQ eSnku esa [kwu ls yFkiFk gksdj iM+saxhA rqe
le>k;k] ij f”kíh o ukle> nq;ksZèku us mldh 'kksd u djksA eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dh
vksj ns[kk rd ughaA og oqQN cksyk Hkh ugha] gj izdkj ls lgk;rk d:¡xkA ;g Hkh fu'p;
cfYd viuh tk¡?k ij gkFk Bksdrk vkSj iSj osQ ekuks fd rqe lkezkKh osQ in dks fiQj lq'kksfHkr
v¡xwBs ls ”kehu oqQjsnrk] eqldjkrk gqvk [kM+k djksxhA¸
jgkA nq;ksèZ ku dh bl f<BkbZ dks ns[kdj eg£"k èk`"V|qEu us Hkh cgu dks lkaRouk nh vkSj
cM+s Øksfèkr gq,A mUgksaus dgkμ¶nq;ksèZ ku! ;kn le>krs gq, dgk fd Jho`Q".k dh izfrKk vo';
j[kks] vius ?keaM dk iQy rqe vo'; ikvksxsA¸ iwjh gksxhA blosQ ckn Jho`Q".k ikaMoksa ls fonk gq,A
blh chp gfLrukiqj esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa dh lkFk esa vtZuq dh iRuh lqHknzk vkSj mlosQ iq=k
[kcj Jho`Q".k dks yxhA mUgsa ;g irk pyk fd vfHkeU;q dks Hkh os }kjdkiqjh ysrs x,A nzkiS nh osQ
ik¡pksa ikaMo nzkSinh lesr ou esa pys x, gSaA ;g iq=kksa dks ysdj èk`"V|qEu ikapky ns'k pyk x;kA
Hkhe vkSj guqeku

17
lqgkouk ekSle FkkA nzkSinh vkJe osQ ckgj Hkhelsu ”kjk dM+ddj cksykμ¶D;k dgk\
[kM+h FkhA brus esa ,d lqanj iwQy gok esa mM+rk rqe egkohj guqeku dks ugha tkurs\ mBdj
gqvk mlosQ ikl vk fxjkA nzkSinh us mls mBk jkLrk ns nks] ukgd e`R;q dks U;kSrk er nksA¸
fy;k vkSj Hkhelsu osQ ikl tkdj cksyhμ¶D;k canj cM+s d#.k Loj esa cksykμ¶gs ohj!
rqe tkdj ,sls gh oqQN vkSj iwQy yk ldksxs\¸ 'kkar gks tkvks! bruk ozQksèk u djksA ;fn eq>s
;g dgrh gqbZ nzkSinh gkFk esa iwQy fy, ;qfèkf"Bj yk¡?kuk rqEgsa vuqfpr yxrk gks] rks esjh bl i¡wN
osQ ikl nkSM+h xbZA dks gVkdj ,d vksj dj nks vkSj pys tkvksA¸
nzkSinh dh bPNk iwjh djus osQ fy, Hkhelsu Hkhelsu us canj dh iwN ¡ ,d gkFk ls idM+
ml iwQy dh ryk'k esa fudy iM+kA pyrs&pyrs yh] ysfdu vk'p;Z! Hkhe us iwN ¡ idM+ rks yh_
og igkM+ dh ?kkVh esa tk igq¡pk] tgk¡ osQys osQ ij og mlls ”kjk Hkh ugha fgyhμmBus dh rks
isM+ksa dk ,d fo'kky cxhpk yxk gqvk FkkA dkSu dgs! mls cM+k rkTtqc gksus yxk fd ;g
cxhps osQ chp ,d cM+k Hkkjh canj jkLrk jksosQ ckr D;k gS\ mlus nksuksa gkFkksa ls iwN
¡ idM+dj
ysVk gqvk FkkA canj us Hkhe dh rjI+kQ ns[kdj [kwc ”kksj yxk;kA ¯drq iwN ¡ oSlh&dh&oSlh gh
dgkμ¶eSa oqQN vLoLFk gw¡A blfy, ysVk gqvk èkjh jghA Hkhe cM+k yfTtr gqvkA mldk xoZ
gw¡A ”kjk vk¡[k yxh Fkh] rks rqeus vkdj uhan pwj gks x;kA mls cM+k foLe; gksus yxk fd
[kjkc dj nhA eq>s D;ksa txk;k rqeus\¸ eq>ls vfèkd rkdroj ;g dkSu gS! Hkhe osQ
,d canj osQ bl izdkj euq"; tSlk mins'k eu esa cfy"Bksa osQ fy, cM+h J¼k FkhA og uez
nsus ij Hkhelsu dks cM+k ozQksèk vk;k vkSj gks x;kA cksykμ¶eq>s {kek djsAa vki dkSu gS\a ¸
cksykμ¶tkurs gks] eSa dkSu gw¡\ eSa oqQjQoa'k dk guqeku us dgkμ¶gs ikaMoq hj! guqeku eSa gh gwA¡ ¸
ohj] oqaQrh dk csVk gw¡A eq>s jksdks er! esjs jkLrs ¶okuj&Js"B! eq>ls c<+dj HkkX;oku vkSj
ls gV tkvks vkSj eq>s vkxs tkus nksA¸ dkSu gksxk] tks eq>s vkiosQ n'kZu izkIr gq,A¸
canj cksykμ¶ns[kks HkkbZ] eSa cw<+k gw¡A dfBukbZ dgdj Hkhelsu us guqeku dks naMor iz.kke
ls mB&cSB ldrk gw¡A Bhd gS] ;fn rqEgsa vkxs fd;kA ek#fr us vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgkμ¶Hkhe!
c<+uk gh gS] rks eq>s yk¡?kdj pys tkvksA¸ ;q¼ osQ le; rqEgkjs HkkbZ vtqZu osQ jFk ij
Hkhelsu us dgkμ¶fdlh tkuoj dks yk¡?kuk mM+usokyh èotk ij eSa fo|eku jgw¡xkA fot;
vuqfpr dgk x;k gSA blh ls eSa jQd x;k] ugha rqEgkjh gh gksxhA¸ blosQ ckn guqeku us Hkhelsu
rks eSa dHkh dk rqEgsa ,d gh Nyk¡x esa yk¡?kdj dks ikl osQ >jus esa f[kys gq, lqxafèkr iwQy
pyk x;k gksrkA¸ canj us dgkμ¶HkkbZ] eq>s ”kjk fn[kk,A iwQyksa dks ns[krs gh Hkhelsu dks nzkSinh
crkuk fd og guqeku dkSu Fkk] tks leqnz dks dk Lej.k gks vk;kA mlus tYnh ls iwQy rksM+s
yk¡?k x;k FkkA¸ vkSj ossx ls vkJe dh vksj ykSV pykA
}s"k djusokys dk th ugha Hkjrk

18
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ fnuksa esa dbZ czkã.k }Srou osQ fy, jokuk gq,A nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ
muosQ vkJe x, FksA ogk¡ ls ykSVdj os iwQys ugha lekrs FksA mUgksaus igq¡pus ij vius
gfLrukiqj igq¡ps vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks ikaMoksa osQ Msjs ,sls LFkku ij yxk,] tgk¡ ls ikaMoksa dk
gky&pky lquk,A èk`rjk"Vª us tc ;g lquk fd vkJe pkj dksl dh nwjh ij gh FkkA
ikaMo ou esa cM+h rdyhI+ksaQ mBk jgs gSa] rks xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu Hkh vius ifjokj osQ lkFk
muosQ eu esa ¯prk gksus yxhA ysfdu nq;ksZèku mlh tyk'k; osQ rV ij Msjk Mkys gq, FkkA
vkSj 'koqQfu oqQN vkSj gh lksprs FksA nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpj tyk'k; osQ ikl x, vkSj
d.kZ vkSj 'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dh pkiywlh fdukjs ij racw xkM+us yxsA bl ij xaèkoZjkt osQ
fd;k djrs Fks] ¯drq nq;ksZèku dks Hkyk brus ls ukSdj cgqr fcxM+s vkSj nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpjksa dh
larks"k dgk¡ gksrk! og d.kZ ls dgrkμ¶d.kZ] eSa mUgksaus [kwc [kcj yhA os oqQN u dj losQ vkSj
rks pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks eqlhcrksa esa iM+s gq, vius izk.k ysdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A nq;ksZèku dks
viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kwA¡ blfy, rqe vkSj ekek 'koqQfu tc bl ckr dk irk pyk] rks mlosQ ozQksèk dh
oqQN ,slk mik; djks fd ou esa tkdj ikaMoksa dks lhek u jghA og viuh lsuk ysdj rkykc dh
ns[kus dh firk th ls vuqefr fey tk,A¸ vksj c<+kA ogk¡ igq¡puk Fkk fd xaèkoks± vkSj
d.kZ cksykμ¶}Srou esa oqQN cfLr;k¡ gS]a dkSjoksa dh lsuk,¡ vkil esa fHkM+ xb±A ?kksj
tks gekjs vèkhu gSaA gj lky mu cfLr;ksa esa laxzke fNM+ x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd d.kZ tSls
tkdj pkSik;ksa dh x.kuk djuk jktoqQekjksa dk egkjfFk;ksa osQ Hkh jFk vkSj vL=k pwj&pwj gks x,
gh dke gksrk gSA cgqr le; ls ;g izFkk pyh vkSj os myVs ik¡o Hkkx [kM+s gq,A vosQyk
vk jgh gSA blfy, ml cgkus ge firk th nq;ksZèku yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa var rd MVk jgkA
dh vuqefr vklkuh ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA¸ xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu us mls idM+ fy;kA fiQj
d.kZ viuh ckr iwjh rjg ls dg Hkh u jLlh ls ck¡èkdj mldks vius jFk ij cSBk
ik;k Fkk fd nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu ekjs [kq'kh osQ fy;k vkSj 'ka[k ctkdj fot;&?kks"k fd;kA tc
mNy iM+As jktoqQekjksa us Hkh èk`rjk"Vª ls vkxzgiwod
Z ;qf/f"Bj us lquk fd nq;ksZ/u o mlosQ lkFkh
izkFkZuk dh fd og bldh vuqefr ns nsaA ¯drq viekfur gq, gSa] rks mlus xaHkhj Loj esa
èk`rjk"Vª u ekusA dgkμ¶HkkbZ Hkhelsu! ;s gekjs gh oqQVaqch gSaA
nq;ksZèku us fo'okl fnyk;k fd ikaMo tgk¡ rqe vHkh tkvks vkSj fdlh rjg vius caèkqvksa
gksaxs] ogk¡ os lc ugha tk,¡xs vkSj cM+h lkoèkkuh dks xaèkoks± osQ caèku ls NqM+k ykvksA¸
ls dke ysaxsA foo'k gksdj èk`rjk"Vª us vuqefr ;qf/f"Bj osQ vkxzg ij Hkhe vkSj vtqZu
ns nhA ,d cM+h lsuk dks lkFk ysdj dkSjo us dkSjoksa dh fc[kjh gqbZ lsuk dks bd_k fd;k
vkSj os xa/oks± ij VwV iM+sA varr% xa/oZjkt us ouokl osQ izkjaHk esa ;qfèkf"Bj ls izlUu
dkSjoksa dks ca/ueqDr dj fn;kA bl izdkj gksdj lw;Z us mUgsa ,d v{k;ik=k iznku
viekfur dkSjo gfLrukiqj ykSV x,A fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd ckjg cjl rd
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ le; nq;ksZèku dh blosQ }kjk eSa rqEgsa Hkkstu fn;k d:¡xkA
rks bPNk jktlw; ;K djus dh Fkh] ¯drq iafMrksa bldh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd nzkSinh gj jks”k
us dgk fd èk`rjk"Vª vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ jgrs mls pkgs ftrus yksxksa dks bl ik=k esa ls Hkkstu
jktlw; ;K djus dk vfèkdkj ugha gSA rc f[kyk losQxh_ ijarq lcosQ Hkkstu dj ysus
czkã.kksa dh lykg ekudj nq;ksZèku us oS".ko ij tc nzkSinh Lo;a Hkh Hkkstu dj pqoQs xh]
uked ;K djosQ gh larks"k dj fy;kA rc bl cjru dh ;g 'kfDr vxys fnu
blh le; dh ckr gS fd eg£"k nqokZlk rd osQ fy, yqIr gks tk,xhA
vius nl g”kkj f'k";ksa dks lkFk ysdj nq;ksZèku ftl le; nqokZlk ½f"k vk,] ml le;
osQ jktHkou esa ièkkjsA nq;ksZèku osQ lRdkj ls lHkh dks f[kyk&fiykdj nzkSinh Hkh Hkkstu dj
½f"k cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj dgkμ¶oRl] dksbZ pqdh FkhA blhfy, lw;Z dk v{k;ik=k ml fnu
oj pkgks] rks ek¡x yksA¸ osQ fy, [kkyh gks pqdk FkkA
nq;ksZèku cksykμ¶eqfuoj! izkFkZuk ;gh gS fd nzkSinh cM+h ¯pfrr gks mBh vkSj dksbZ
tSls vkius f'k";ksa&lesr vfrfFk cudj eq>s lgkjk u ikdj mlus ijekRek dh 'kj.k yhA
vuqx`ghr fd;k gS] oSls gh ou esa esjs HkkbZ brus esa Jho`Q".k dgha ls vk x, vkSj lhèks
ikaMoksa osQ ;gk¡ tkdj mudk Hkh lRdkj Lohdkj vkJe osQ jlksbZ?kj esa tkdj nzkSinh osQ lkeus
djsa vkSj fiQj ,d NksVh lh ckr esjs fy, djus [kMs+ gks x,A cksysμ¶cgu o`Q".kk] cM+h Hkw[k
dh o`Qik djsaA og ;g fd vki vius f'k";ksa yxh gSA oqQN [kkus dks nksA¸
lesr Bhd ,ssls le; ;qfèkf"Bj osQ vkJe esa nzkSinh vkSj Hkh nqfoèkk esa iM+ xbZA
tk,¡] tc nzkSinh ikaMoksa ,oa muosQ ifjokj dks o`Q".k cksyμs ¶”kjk ykvks rks viuk v{k;ik=kA
Hkkstu djk pqdh gksa vkSj tc lHkh yksx vkjke ns[ksa fd mlesa oqQN gS Hkh ;k ughaA¸
ls cSBs foJke dj jgs gksaA¸ nzkSinh gM+cM+kdj cjru ys vkbZA mlosQ
mUgksaus nq;ksZèku dh izkFkZuk rqjar eku yhA ,d Nksj ij vUu dk ,d d.k vkSj lkx dh
nqokZlk ½f"k vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk ;qfèkf"Bj osQ iÙkh yxh gqbZ FkhA Jho`Q".k us mls ysdj eq¡g esa
vkJe esa tk igq¡psA ;qfèkf"Bj us Hkkb;ksa lesr Mkyrs gq, eu esa dgkμ¶;g Hkkstu gks] blls
½f"k dh cM+h vkoHkxr dh vkSj mudk lRdkj mudh Hkw[k feV tk,A¸
fd;kA oqQN nsj ckn eqfu us dgkμ¶vPNk! ge nzkSinh rks ;g ns[kdj lkspus yxhμ¶oSQlh
lc vHkh Luku djosQ vkrs gSaA rc rd Hkkstu gw¡ eSa fd eSaus Bhd ls cjru Hkh ugha èkks;k!
rS;kj djosQ j[kukA¸ dgdj nqokZlk f'k";ksa blfy, mlesa yxk gqvk vUu&d.k vkSj lkx
lesr unh ij Luku djus pys x,A oklqnso dks [kkuk iM+kA fèkDdkj gS eq>s!¸ bl
rjg nzkiS nh vius&vkidks gh fèkDdkj jgh Fkh f'k"; nqokZlk ls dg jgs Fksμ¶xq#nso!
fd brus esa JhÑ".k us ckgj tkdj Hkhelsu dks ;qfèkf"Bj ls ge O;FkZ esa dg vk, fd Hkkstu
dgk&¶Hkhe] tYnh tkdj ½f"k nqokZlk dks rS;kj djosQ j[ksaA gekjk rks isV Hkjk gqvk gSA
f'k";ksa lesr Hkkstu osQ fy, cqyk ykvksA¸ gels mBk Hkh ugha tkrkA bl le; rks gekjh
Hkhelsu ml LFkku ij x;k] tgk¡ nqokZlk ”kjk Hkh [kkus dh bPNk ugha gSA¸
½f"k f'k";ksa&lesr Luku dj jgs FksA u”knhd ;g lqudj nqokZlk us Hkhelsu ls dgkμ¶ge
tkdj Hkhelsu ns[krk D;k gS fd nqokZlk ½f"k lc rks Hkkstu dj pqoQs gSAa ;qfèkf"Bj ls tkdj dguk
dk lkjk f'k";&leqnk; Luku djosQ Hkkstu Hkh fd vlqfoèkk osQ fy, gesa {kek djsAa ¸ ;g dgdj
dj pqdk gSA ½f"k vius f'k";ksa lfgr ogk¡ ls jokuk gks x,A
ek;koh ljksoj
19
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus dks gh ikuh Hkjdj Hkkb;ksa osQ fy, ys tkm¡QxkA ;g
FkhA ckjg cjl lekIr gksus esa oqQN gh fnu jg lkspdj mlus nksuksa gkFkksa dh vatqfy esa ikuh
x, FksA mUgha fnuksa ,d fu/Zu czkã.k dh fy;k vkSj ihuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd brus esa
lgk;rk djrs gq, ik¡pksa HkkbZ taxy esa dkI+kQh nwj vkok”k vkbZμ¶eknzh osQ iq=k! nq%lkgl u djksA
fudy vk,A os FkosQ gq, Fks] lks ”kjk lqLrkus ;g tyk'k; esjs vèkhu gSA igys esjs iz'uksa dk
yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj uoqQy ls cksysμ¶HkS;k! ”kjk ml mÙkj nksA fiQj ikuh fi;ksA¸
isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kks rks lgh fd dgha dksbZ ij mls I;kl bruh rs”k yxh Fkh fd ml
tyk'k; ;k unh fn[kykbZ ns jgh gS\¸ ok.kh dh ijokg u djosQ mlus vatqfy ls
uoqQy us isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kk vkSj mrjdj ikuh ih fy;kA ikuh ihdj fdukjs ij p<+rs gh
dgk fd oqQN nwjh ij ,sls ikSèks fn[kkbZ ns jgs mls oqQN pDdj&lk vk;k vkSj og fxj iM+kA
gSa tks ikuh osQ u”knhd gh mxrs gSaA vklikl cM+h nsj rd uoqQy osQ u ykSVus ij
oqQN cxqys Hkh cSBs gq, gSaA ogha dgha vklikl ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks x, vkSj mUgksua s lgnso dks
ikuh vo'; gksuk pkfg,A ;qfèkf"Bj us dgk fd HkstkA lgnso tyk'k; osQ u”knhd igqp ¡ k rks
tkdj ns[kks vkSj ikuh feys] rks ys vkvksA ;g uoqQy dks ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk ns[kkA ij mls
lqudj uoqQy rqjar ikuh ykus py iM+kA oqQN Hkh I;kl bruh rs”k yxh Fkh fd og oqQN ”;knk
nwj pyus ij vuqeku osQ vuqlkj uoqQy dks lksp u ldkA og ikuh ihus dks gh Fkk fd
,d tyk'k; feykA mlus lkspk fd igys rks igys tSlh ok.kh mls Hkh lqukbZ nhA mlus ok.kh
eSa viuh I;kl cq>k yw¡ vkSj fiQj rjd'k esa dh psrkouh ij è;ku u nsrs gq, ikuh ih fy;k
vkSj fdukjs ij p<+r&s p<+rs og vpsr gksdj ikuh ih fy;k vkSj fdukjs vkrs&vkrs pkjksa [kkus
uoqQy osQ ikl gh fxj iM+kA fpÙk gksdj fxj iM+kA
tc lgnso Hkh cgqr nsj rd ugha ykSVk] mèkj ckV tksgs rs&tksgrs ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s O;koqQy
rks ;qfèkf"Bj ?kcjkdj vtqZu ls cksysμ¶tkdj gks mBsA Hkhelsu ls fp¯rr Loj esa cksysμ¶HkS;k
ns[kks rks muosQ lkFk dksbZ nq?kZVuk rks ugha gks Hkhelsu! ns[kks rks vtqZu Hkh ugha ykSVkA ”kjk
xbZ\¸ vtqZu cM+h rs”kh ls pykA rkykc osQ rqEgha tkdj ryk'k djks fd rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dks
fdukjs ij nksuksa Hkkb;ksa oQks mlus e`r iM+s gq, D;k gks x;k gSA¸
ns[kk] rks og pkSad mBkA og ugha le> ik;k ;qfèkf"Bj dh vkKk ekudj Hkhelsu rs”kh
fd budh e`R;q dk D;k dkj.k gS! ;g lksprs ls tyk'k; dh vksj c<+kA rkykc osQ fdukjs ij
gq, vtqZu Hkh ikuh ihus osQ fy, tyk'k; esa ns[kk fd rhuksa HkkbZ ejs&ls iM+s gq, gSaA lkspk]
mrjk fd rHkh mls Hkh ogh ok.kh lqukbZ ;g fdlh ;{k dh djrwr ekywe gksrh gSA ”kjk
nhμ¶vtqZu! esjs iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus osQ ckn ikuh ih yw¡ fiQj ns[krk gw¡A ;g lkspdj Hkhelsu
gh I;kl cq>k ldrs gksA ;g rkykc esjk gSA rkykc esa mrjuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd fiQj ogh
esjh ckr ugha ekuksxs] rks rqEgkjh Hkh ogh xfr vkok”k vkbZA ¶eq>s jksdusokyk rw dkSu gS\¸
gksxh] tks rqEgkjs nks Hkkb;ksa dh gqbZ gSA¸ dgrk gqvk Hkhelsu csèkM+d rkykc esa mrj
vtqZu ;g lqudj xqLls ls Hkj x;kA mlus x;k vkSj ikuh Hkh ih fy;kA ikuh ihrs gh
ck.k NksM+us 'kq: dj fn,A ftèkj ls vkok”k vius Hkkb;ksa dh rjg og Hkh ogha <sj gks x;kA
lqukbZ nh Fkh] mlh vksj fu'kkuk yxkdj og mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj vosQys cSBs ?kcjkus yxs vkSj
rhj pykrk jgk] ¯drq mu ck.kksa dk dksbZ vlj lkspus yxs fd cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd
ugha gqvkA dksbZ Hkh vc rd ugha ykSVk! vkf[kj Hkkb;ksa dks
vius ck.kksa dks csdkj gksrs ns[kdj vtquZ gks D;k x;k\ D;k dkj.k gS fd vHkh rd os
osQ ozQksèk dh lhek u jghA mlus lkspk igys ykSVs ugha\ ty dh [kkst esa os taxy esa
viuh I;kl rks cq>k gh yw¡A fiQj yM+ fy;k bèkj&mèkj HkVd rks ugha x,\ eSa gh pydj
tk,xkA ;g lkspdj vtquZ us tyk'k; esa mrjdj ns[kw¡ fd D;k ckr gS!
;{k&iz'u
20
;qfèkf"Bj mlh fo"kSys rkykc osQ ikl tk igq¡ps] oqQN nsj ;ksa foyki djus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj
ftldk ty ihdj muosQ pkjksa HkkbZ e`r&ls iM+s us ”kjk è;ku ls Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa dks ns[kk vkSj
gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad iM+sA vlá vius vkils dgus yxsμ¶;g rks dksbZ ek;ktky&lk
'kksd osQ dkj.k mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg pysA yxrk gSA vklikl ”kehu ij fdlh 'k=kq osQ
ik¡o osQ fu'kku Hkh rks u”kj ugha vk jgs gSaA gks cksy jgk gSA mUgksua s ckr eku yh vkSj cksyμ
s ¶vki
ldrk gS fd ;g Hkh nq;ksèZ ku dk gh dksbZ iz'u dj ldrs gSaA¸
"kM~;a=k gksA laHko gS ikuh esa fo"k feyk gksA¸ ;{k us dbZ iz'u fd,] ftuosQ mÙkj ;qfèkf"Bj
lksprs&lksprs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkh I;kl ls izsfjr us fn,μ
gksdj rkykc esa mrjus yxsA brus esa ogh ok.kh iz-μeuq"; dk lkFk dkSu nsrk gS\
lqukbZ nhA ;qfèkf"Bj us rkM+ fy;k fd dksbZ ;{k m-μèkS;Z gh euq"; dk lkFkh gksrk gSA
iz-μdkSu lk 'kkL=k (fo|k) gS] ftldk iz-μfdl ph”k dks x¡okdj euq"; èkuh
vè;;u djosQ euq"; cqf¼eku curk gS\ curk gS\
m-μdksbZ Hkh 'kkL=k ,slk ugha gSA egku m-μykyp dksA
yksxksa dh laxfr ls gh euq"; cqf¼eku curk gSA iz-μlalkj esa lcls cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr
iz-μHkwfe ls Hkkjh ph”k D;k gS\ D;k gS\
m-μlarku dks dks[k esa èkkj.k djusokyh m-μgj jks”k vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus fdrus gh
ekrk Hkwfe ls Hkh Hkkjh gksrh gSA izkf.k;ksa dks e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkrs ns[kdj Hkh
iz-μvkdk'k ls Hkh m¡Qpk dkSu gS\ cps gq, izk.kh] tks ;g pkgrs gSa fd ge vej
m-μfirkA jgsa] ;gh egku vk'p;Z dh ckr gSA
iz-μgok ls Hkh rs”k pyusokyk dkSu gS\ blh izdkj ;{k us dbZ vU; iz'u Hkh fd,
m-μeuA vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj us mu lcosQ Bhd&Bhd mÙkj
iz-μ?kkl ls Hkh rqPN dkSu lh ph”k gksrh gS\ fn,A var esa ;{k cksykμ¶jktu~! eSa rqEgkjs e`r
m-μ¯prkA Hkkb;ksa esa ls ,d dks thfor dj ldrk gwA¡ rqe
iz-μfons'k tkusokys dk dkSu lkFkh gksrk gS\ ftl fdlh dks Hkh pkgks] og thfor gks tk,xkA¸
m-μfo|kA ;qfèkf"Bj us iyHkj lkspk fd fdls thfor
iz-μ?kj gh esa jgusokys dk dkSu lkFkh gksrk gS\ djkÅ¡\ FkksM+h nsj jQddj] cksysμ¶esjk NksVk
m-μiRuhA HkkbZ uoqQy th mBsA¸
iz-μej.kklUu o`¼ dk fe=k dkSu gksrk gS\ ;qfèkf"Bj osQ bl izdkj cksyrs gh ;{k us
m-μnku] D;ksafd ogh e`R;q osQ ckn vosQys lkeus izdV gksdj iwNkμ¶;qfèkf"Bj! nl g”kkj
pyusokys tho osQ lkFk&lkFk pyrk gSA gkfFk;ksa osQ cyokys Hkhelsu dks NksM+dj rqeus
iz-μcjruksa esa lcls cM+k dkSu lk gS\ uoqQy dks thfor djokuk D;ksa Bhd le>k\¸
m-μHkwfe gh lcls cM+k cjru gS] ftlesa ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶;{kjkt! eSaus tks uoqQy
lc oqQN lek ldrk gSA dks thfor djokuk pkgk] og flI+kZQ blh dkj.k
iz-μlq[k D;k gS\ fd esjs firk dh nks ifRu;ksa esa ls ekrk oqaQrh
m-μlq[k og ph”k gS] tks 'khy vkSj dk cpk gqvk ,d iq=k rks eSa gw¡] eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd
lPpfj=krk ij fLFkr gSA ekrk eknzh dk Hkh ,d iq=k thfor gks mBs]
iz-μfdlosQ NwV tkus ij euq"; loZfiz; ftlls fglkc cjkcj gks tk,A vr% vki o`Qik
curk gS\ djosQ uoqQy dks thfor dj nsaA¸
m-μvgaHkko osQ NwV tkus ijA ¶i{kikr ls jfgr esjs I;kjs iq=k! rqEgkjs pkjksa
iz-μfdl ph”k osQ [kks tkus ls nq[k ugha gh HkkbZ th mBsa]¸ ;{k us oj fn;kA
gksrk gS\ mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ln~xq.kksa ls eqXèk gksdj
m-μozQksèk osQ [kks tkus lsA mUgsa Nkrh ls yxk fy;k vkSj vk'khokZn nsrs gq,
dgkμ¶ckjg cjl osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh ikaMo ou esa ,d ,dkar LFkku esa cSBdj vkxs
gksus esa vc FkksM+s gh fnu ckdh jg x, gSaA osQ dk;ZoQz e ij lksp&fopkj djus yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj
ckjg ekl rd tks rqEgsa vKkrokl djuk gS] us vtqZu ls iwNkμ¶vtqZu! crkvks fd ;g
og Hkh liQyrk ls iwjk gks tk,xkA rqEgsa vkSj rsjgok¡ cjl fdl ns'k esa vkSj fdl rjg
rqEgkjs Hkkb;ksa dks dksbZ Hkh ugha igpku losQxkA fcrk;k tk,\¸
rqe viuh izfrKk liQyrk osQ lkFk iwjh djksxsA¸ vtqZu us tokc fn;kμ¶egkjkt! blesa lansg
bruk dgdj èkeZnso varèkkZu gks x,A ugha gS fd ge ckjg eghus cM+h lqxerk osQ
ouokl dh dfBukb;k¡ ikaMoksa us èkhjt osQ lkFk bl izdkj fcrk losaQxs fd ftlesa fdlh
lkFk >sy yhaA vtqZu banznso ls fnO;kL=k izkIr dks Hkh gekjk vlyh ifjp; izkIr u gks losQA
djosQ okil vk x;kA Hkhelsu us Hkh lqxafèkr vPNk ;gh gksxk fd ge lc ,d lkFk gh jgsaA
iwQyksa okys ljksoj osQ ikl guqeku ls HksaV dj dkSjoksa osQ ns'k osQ vklikl ikapky] eRL;]
yh Fkh vkSj mudk vk¯yxu izkIr djosQ nl oSnsg] ckfYgd n'kk.kZ] 'kwjlsu] exèk vkfn
xquk vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh gks x;k FkkA ek;koh fdrus gh ns'k gSaA blesa ls vki ftls ilan
ljksoj osQ ikl ;qfèkf"Bj us Lo;a èkeZnso osQ djsa] ogha tkdj jg tk,¡xsA ;fn eq>ls iwNk
n'kZu fd, vkSj muls xys feyus dk lkSHkkX; tk,] rks eSa dgw¡xk fd eRL; ns'k esa tkdj
izkIr dj fy;k FkkA ouokl dh vofèk iwjh jguk Bhd gksxkA bl ns'k osQ vèkh'k jktk
gksus ij ;qfèkf"Bj us czkã.kksa dh vuqefr ysdj fojkV gSaA fojkV uxj cgqr gh lqanj vkSj
mUgsa vkSj vius ifjokj osQ vU; yksxksa ls dgk le`¼ gSA esjh rks ,slh gh jk; gSA vkxs vki
fd os uxj dks ykSV tk,¡A ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr tks mfpr le>saA¸
ekudj lc yksx uxj ykSV vk, vkSj ;g ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶eRL;kfèkifr jktk fojkV
[kcj mM+ xbZ fd ikaMo ge yksxksa dks vkèkh cM+s 'kfDr laiUu gSaA nq;ksèZ ku dh ckrksa esa Hkh
jkr esa lks;k gqvk NksM+dj u tkus dgk¡ pys og vkusokys ugha gSaA vr% jktk fojkV osQ ;gk¡
x,A ;g lqudj yksxksa dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA bèkj fNidj jgk tk,A¸
vKkrokl
21
lc viuk&viuk Hks"k cnydj jktk fojkV ;s rks jkt djus ;ksX; izrhr gksrs gSaA eu esa
osQ ;gk¡ pkdjh djus x,] rks fojkV us mUgsa 'kadk rks gqbZ] ij ikaMoksa osQ cgqr vkxzg djus
viuk ukSdj cukdj j[kuk mfpr u le>kA vkSj fo'okl fnykus ij jktk us mUgsa viuh
gj ,d osQ ckjs esa mudk ;ghs fopkj Fkk fd lsok esa ys fy;kA ikaMo viuh&viuh ilan
osQ dkeksa ij fu;qDr dj fy, x,A ;qfèkf"Bj ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gqbZ Fkh] rHkh ls nq;ksZèku
ôaQd* osQ uke ls fojkV osQ njckjh cu x, osQ xqIrpjksa us ikaMoksa dh [kkst djuh 'kq: dj
vkSj jktk osQ lkFk pkSiM+ [ksydj fnu fcrkus nh FkhA bUgha fnuksa gfLrukiqj esa dhpd osQ ekjs
yxsA Hkhelsu ôYyHk* osQ uke ls jlksb;ksa dk tkus dh [kcj iSQy xbZA ;g [kcj ikrs gh
eqf[k;k cudj jgus yxkA og dHkh&dHkh nq;ksZèku dk ekFkk Budk fd gks&u&gks dhpd
e'kgwj igyokuksa ls oqQ'rh yM+dj ;k ¯gÏ dk oèk Hkhe us gh fd;k gksxkA ;g nq;ksZèku dk
tarqvksa dks o'k esa djosQ jktk dk fny cgyk;k vuqeku FkkA mlus viuk ;g fopkj jktlHkk esa
djrk FkkA vtqZu L=kh osQ os'k esa ^c`gUuyk* osQ izdV djrs gq, dgkμ¶esjk [k;ky gS fd
uke ls juokl dh fL=k;ksa] [kkldj fojkV dh ikaMo fojkV osQ uxj esa gh fNis gq, gSaA eq>s rks
dU;k mÙkjk vkS j mldh lgs f y;ks a ,oa ;gh Bhd yxrk gS fd eRL; ns'k ij geyk
nkl&nkfl;ksa dks ukp vkSj xkuk&ctkuk fl[kykus dj nsuk pkfg,A ;fn ikaMo ogk¡ gksxa ]s rks fu'p;
yxkA uoqQy ^xzafFkd* osQ uke ls ?kksM+ksa dks gh fojkV dh rjI+kQ ls gels yM+us vk,¡xsA ;fn
lkèkus] mudh chekfj;ksa dk bykt djus vkSj ge vKkrokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus ls igys gh
mudh ns[kHkky djus esa viuh prqjrk dk mudk irk yxk ysaxs] rks 'krZ osQ vuqlkj mUgsa
ifjp; nsrs gq, jktk dks [kq'k djrk jgkA ckjg cjl osQ fy, fiQj ls ouokl djuk
lgnso ^rafriky* osQ :i esa xk;&cSyksa dh gksxkA ;fn ikaMo fojkV osQ ;gk¡ u Hkh gq,] rks
ns[kHkky djrk jgkA ikapky&jktk dh iq=kh Hkh gekjk oqQN ugha fcxMs+xkA gekjs rks nksuksa
nzkSinh] ftldh lsok&Vgy osQ fy, fdruh gkFkksa esa yaw gSaA¸
gh nkfl;k¡ jgrh Fkha] vc vius ifr;ksa dh nq;ksZèku dh ;g ckr lqudj f=kxrZ ns'k dk
izfrKk iwjh djus gsrq nwljh jkuh dh vkKkdkfj.kh jktk lq'kekZ mBk vkSj cksykμ¶jktu~! eRL; ns'k
nklh cu xbZA fojkV dh iRuh lqns".kk dh osQ jktk fojkV esjs 'k=kq gSaA dhpd us Hkh eq>s
lsok&lqJw"kk djrh gqbZ juokl esa ^lSjaèkzh* osQ cgqr rax fd;k FkkA bl volj dk ykHk
uke ls dke djus yxhA mBkdj eSa mlls viuk iqjkuk cSj Hkh pqdk
jkuh lqns".kk dk HkkbZ dhpd cM+k gh ysuk pkgrk gw¡A¸
cfy"B vkSj izrkih ohj FkkA eRL; ns'k dh lsuk d.kZ us lq'kekZ dh ckr dk vuqeksnu fd;kA
dk ogh uk;d cuk gqvk Fkk vkSj vius oqQy fiQj lcdh jk; ls ;g fu'p; fd;k x;k fd
osQ yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj dhpd us cw<+s fojkVjkt fojkV osQ jkT; ij jktk lq'kekZ nf{k.k dh vksj
dh 'kfDr vkSj lÙkk esa [kwc o`f¼ dj nh FkhA ls geyk djs vkSj tc fojkV viuh lsuk ysdj
dhpd dh èkkd yksxksa ij teh gqbZ FkhA yksx mldk eqdkcyk djus tk,] rc Bhd blh
dgk djrs Fks fd eRL; ns'k dk jktk rks ekSosQ ij mÙkj dh vksj ls nq;ksZèku viuh lsuk
dhpd gS] fojkV ughaA ;gk¡ rd fd Lo;a ysdj vpkud fojkV uxj ij Nkik ekj nsA
fojkV Hkh dhpd ls Mjk djrs Fks vkSj mldk bl ;kstuk osQ vuqlkj jktk lq'kekZ us nf{k.k
dgk ekurs FksA tc ls ikaMoksa osQ ckjg cjl osQ dh vksj ls eRL; ns'k ij vkozzQe.k dj fn;kA
eRL; ns'k osQ nf{k.kh fgLls ij f=kxrZjkt dh vkuan euk;k vkSj fot;h jktk fojkV osQ Lokxr
lsuk Nk xbZ vkSj xk;ksa osQ >qaM&osQ&>qaM lq'kekZ osQ fy, 'kgj osQ ckgj py iM+sA bèkj uxj osQ
dh lsuk osQ dC”ks esa vk x,A oaQd (;qfèkf"Bj) yksx fot; dh [kqf'k;k¡ euk jgs Fks vkSj jktk
us fojkV dks lkaRouk nsrs gq, dgkμ¶jktu~ dh ckV tksg jgs Fks] rks mèkj mÙkj dh vksj ls
¯prk u djsaA eaS Hkh vL=k&fo|k lh[kk gqvk gw¡A nq;ksèZ ku us rckgh epk nhA
eauS s lkspk gS fd vkiosQ jlksb;s oYyHk] v'oiky jktoqQekj mÙkj rks fcYkoqQy Mj x;k Fkk
xzafFkd vkSj rafriky Hkh cM+s oqQ'ky ;ks¼k gSaA eSa vkSj dk¡i jgk FkkA mlus c`gUuyk ls dgkμ
dop igudj jFkk:<+ gksdj ;q¼{ks=k esa tkm¡QxkA ¶c`gUuyk] eq>s cpkvks bl ladV ls! eSa rqEgkjk
vki Hkh mudks vkKk nsa fd jFkk:<+ gksdj esjs cM+k midkj ekuw¡xkA¸
lkFk pysaA lcosQ fy, jFk vkSj 'kL=kkL=k dh bl izdkj jktoqQekj mÙkj dks Hk;Hkhr vkSj
vkKk nhft,A¸ ?kcjk;k gqvk tkudj c`gUuyk us mls le>krs
;g lqudj fojkV cM+s izlUu gks x,A gq, vkSj mldk gkSlyk c<+krs gq, dgkμ
mudh vkKkuqlkj pkjksa ohjksa osQ fy, jFk rS;kj ¶jktoqQekj] ?kcjkvks ughaA rqe rks flI+kZQ ?kksM+ksa
gksdj vk [kM+s gq,A vtquZ dks NksM+dj ckdh dh jkl l¡Hkky yksA¸ bruk dgdj vtquZ us
pkjks a ika M o mu ij p<+ d j fojkV vkS j mÙkj dks lkjFkh osQ LFkku ij cSBkdj jkl
mudh lsuk lesr lq'kekZ ls yM+us pys x,A mlosQ gkFk esa idM+k nhA jktoqQekj us jkl
jktk lq'kekZ vkSj fojkV dh lsukvksa esa ?kksj ;q¼ idM+ yhA vkpk;Z nzks.k ;g lc nwj ls ns[k jgs
gqvkA tc jktk fojkV canh cuk fy, x,] rks FksA mudks fo'okl gks jgk Fkk fd ;g vtquZ gh
mudh lkjh lsuk frrj&fcrj gks xbZA lSfud gSA mUgksaus ;g ckr b'kkjs ls Hkh"e dks trk nhA
Hkkxus yxsA ;g gky ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu ;g ppkZ lqudj nq;ksèZ ku d.kZ ls cksykμ¶gesa
ls cksysμ¶Hkhe! fojkV dks vHkh NqM+kdj ykuk bl ckr ls D;k eryc fd ;g vkSjr osQ Hks"k
gksxk vkSj lq'kekZ dk niZ pwj djuk gksxkA ;fn esa dkSu gS! eku ysa fd ;g vtquZ gh gSA fiQj
rqe lnk dh Hkk¡fr ¯lg dh&lh xtZuk djus Hkh gekjk rks mlls dke gh curk gSA 'krZ osQ
yx tkvksxs] rks 'k=kq rqEgsa rqjar igpku ysaxsA vuqlkj mUgsa vkSj ckjg cjl dk ouokl
blfy, lkekU; yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr jFk ij cSBdj Hkqxruk iM+sxkA¸
vkSj èkuq"k&ck.k osQ lgkjs yM+uk Bhd gksxkA¸ vtquZ us dkSjo&lsuk osQ lkeus jFk yk
vkKk ekudj Hkhelsu jFk ij ls gh lq'kekZ [kM+k fd;kA mlus xkaMho l¡Hkky fy;k vkSj
dh lsuk ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj djus yxkA FkksM+h ml ij Mksjh p<+kdj rhu ckj ”kksj ls Vadkj
gh nsj dh yM+kbZ osQ ckn Hkhe us fojkV dks dhA dkSjo&lsuk Vadkj&èofu ls lpsr gksus Hkh
NqM+k fy;k vkSj lq'kekZ dks oSQn dj fy;kA ugha ikbZ Fkh fd vtquZ us [kM+s gksdj 'ka[k dh
lq'kekZ dh ijkt; dh [kcj tc fojkV uxj èofu dh] ftlls dkSjo&lsuk FkjkZ mBhA mlesa
igq¡ph] rks uxjokyksa us uxj dks [kwc ltkdj [kycyh ep xbZ fd ikaMo vk x,A
izfrKk&iwfrZ
22
nzk.s k us dgkμ¶ekywe gksrk gS] ;g rks vtquZ gh tc d.kZ us vkpk;Z dh ;ksa pqVdh yh] rks
vk;k gSA¸ vkpk;Z dh 'kadk vkSj ?kcjkgV nq;ksèZ ku Ñikpk;Z osQ Hkkuts v'oRFkkek ls u jgk x;kA
dks Bhd u yxhA rHkh d.kZ cksykμ¶ikaMo tq, og cksykμ¶d.kZ! fd;k rqeus oqQN ugha gS vkSj
osQ [ksy esa tc gkj x, Fks] rks 'krZ osQ vuqlkj dksjh Mhaxsa ekjus esa le; x¡ok jgs gksA¸
mUgsa ckjg cjl dk ouokl vkSj ,d cjl bl izdkj dkSjo&lsuk osQ ohj vkil esa gh
vKkrokl esa fcrkuk FkkA vHkh rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk okn&fookn rFkk >xM+k djus yxsA ;g ns[kdj Hkh"e
ugha gqvk gS vkSj vtquZ gekjs lkeus izdV gks cM+s f[kUu gq,A og cksyμs ¶;g vkil esa cSj&fojksèk
x;k gS] rks Mj fdl ckr dk gS\ 'krZ osQ vuqlkj ;k >xM+s dk le; ugha gSA vHkh rks lcdks ,d lkFk
ikaMoksa dks fiQj ls ckjg cjl ouokl vkSj ,d feydj 'k=kq dk eqdkcyk djuk gSA¸
cjl vKkrokl esa fcrkuk gksxkA vthc ckr gS firkeg osQ bl izdkj le>kus ij d.kZ]
fd lsuk osQ ;ks¼k Hk; osQ ekjs dk¡i jgs gS]a v'oRFkkek vkfn ohj tks mÙksftr gks jgs Fks]
tcfd mUgsa fny [kksydj yM+uk pkfg,A vki 'kkar gks x,A lcdks 'kkar ns[kdj Hkh"e nq;ksZèku
yksx ;gh jV yxk jgs gSa fd lkeus tks jFk vk ls fiQj cksysμ¶csVk nq;ksZèku] vtqZu izdV gks
jgk gS] ml ij vtquZ èkuq"k rkus gq, cSBk gSA ij x;k] og Bhd gSA ij izfrKk dk le; dy gh
ogk¡ vtquZ oQh ctk, ij'kqjke gks]a rks Hkh ge iwjk gks pqdk gSA panz vkSj lw;Z dh xfr] o"kZ]
D;ksa Mjs\a eSa rks vosQyk gh tkdj mldk eqdkcyk eghus vkSj i{k foHkkx osQ ikjLifjd lacaèk dks
d:¡xk vkSj eSua s nq;ksèZ ku dks tks opu fn;k Fkk] vPNh rjg tkuusokys esjs dFku dh iqf"V
mls vkt iwjk djosQ fn[kkÅ¡xkA¸ djsaxsA izR;sd o"kZ esa ,d tSls eghus ugha gksrsA
d.kZ dks ;ksa ne Hkjrs gq, ns[kdj Ñikpk;Z ekywe gksrk gS fd rqe yksxksa dh x.kuk esa Hkwy
>Yykdj cksysμ¶d.kZ! ew[kZrk dh ckrsa u djksA gqbZ gSA blfy, rqEgsa Hkze gqvk gSA tSls gh
ge lcdks ,d lkFk feydj vtquZ dk eqdkcyk vtqZu us xkaMho èkuq"k dh Vadkj dh Fkh] eSa
djuk gksxkA¸ le> x;k Fkk fd izfrKk dh vofèk iwjh gks xbZ
;g lqudj d.kZ dks xqLlk vk x;kA og gSA nq;ksZèku! ;q¼ 'kq: djus ls igys bl ckr
cksyk&¶vkpk;Z rks vtquZ dh iz'kalk djrs dHkh dk fu'p; dj ysuk gksxk fd ikaMoksa osQ lkFk
Fkdrs gh ugha gSAa vtquZ dh 'kfDr dks c<+k&p<+kdj lafèk dj ysa ;k ughaA ;fn lafèk djus dh bPNk
crkus dh bUgsa ,d vknr&lh iM+ xbZ gSA u gS] rks mlosQ fy, vHkh le; gSA¸
ekywe ;g Hk; osQ dkj.k gS ;k vtqZu dks nq;ksZèku us dgkμ¶iwT; firkeg! eSa lafèk
vfèkd I;kj djrs gSa] bl dkj.k gSA tks Hkh gks] ugha pkgrk gw¡A jkT; rks nwj jgk] eSa rks ,d xk¡o
eSa vosQyk gh MVk jgw¡xkA¸ rd ikaMoksa dks nsus osQ fy, rS;kj ugha gw¡A¸
;g lqudj nzks.kkpk;Z dh vkKkuqlkj dkSjo gh frrj&fcrj dj fn;kA lSfud viuh tku

ohjksa us O;wg&jpuk dhA mèkj mÙkj us jFk mlh cpkdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A
vksj gk¡d fn;k] ftèkj nq;ksZèku FkkA vtqZu us bl Hkk¡fr Hkh"k.k ;q¼ djrs gq, Hkh vtqUZ k us
xkaMho ij p<+kdj nks&nks ck.k vkpk;Z nzks.k nq;ksèZ ku dk ihNk djuk u NksMk+ A ik¡pksa egkjfFk;ksa
vkSj firkeg Hkh"e dh vksj bl rjg ls NksM+s }kjk vtquZ dks ,d lkFk jksdus dk iz;Ru djus
tks muosQ pj.kksa esa tkdj fxjsA bl izdkj vius ij Hkh mls jksdk u tk ldkA vtquZ vkf[kj
cM+ksa dh oanuk djosQ] vtqZu us nq;ksZèku dk nq;ksèZ ku osQ fudV igqp ¡ gh x;kA mlus nq;ksèZ ku
ihNk fd;kA vtquZ dks nq;ksèZ ku dk ihNk djrs ij Hkh"k.k geyk dj fn;kA nq;ksèZ ku ?kk;y gks
ns[kdj Hkh"e vkfn lsuk ysdj vtqZu dk ihNk x;k vkSj eSnku NksMd + j Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA
djus yxsA vtquZ us ml le; vn~Hkqr j.k&dkS'ky Hkh"e us mlls dgk fd vc okil
gfLrukiqj ykSV pyuk pkfg,A Hkh"e dh lykg
dk ifjp; fn;kA igys rks mlus d.kZ ij
ekudj lkjh lsuk gkj ekudj gfLrukiqj dh
geyk djosQ mls cqjh rjg ls ?kk;y djosQ
vksj ykSV pyhA
eSnku ls Hkxk fn;kA blosQ ckn nzks.kkpk;Z dh
bèkj ;q¼ ls ykSVrs gq, vtquZ us dgkμ
cqjh xr gksrs ns[kdj v'oRFkkek vkxs c<+k vkSj ¶mÙkj! viuk jFk uxj dh vksj ys pyksA
vtqZu ij ck.k cjlkus yxkA vtqZu us ”kjk lk rqEgkjh xk;sa NqM+k yh xbZ gSaA 'k=kq Hkh Hkkx [kM+s
gVdj nzks.kkpk;Z dks f[kld tkus dk ekSdk ns gq, gSaA bl fot; dk ;'k rqEgha dks feyuk
fn;kA ekSdk ikdj vkpk;Z tYnh ls f[kld pkfg,A blfy, panu yxkdj vkSj iwQyksa dk
x,A muosQ pys tkus osQ ckn vtqZu vc gkj igudj uxj esa izos'k djukA¸
v'oRFkkek ij VwV iM+kA nksuksa esa Hk;kud ;q¼ jkLrs eas vtquZ us fiQj ls c`gUuyk dk os'k
gksrk jgkA var esa v'oRFkkek dks gkj ekuuh èkkj.k dj fy;k vkSj jktoqQekj mÙkj dks jFk
iM+hA mlosQ ckn Ñikpk;Z dh ckjh vkbZ vkSj ij cSBkdj lkjFkh osQ LFkku ij [kqn cSB x;kA
og Hkh gkj x,A ik¡pksa egkjFkh tc bl Hkk¡fr mUgksaus fojkVuxj dh vksj oqQN nwrksa dks ;g
ijkLr gks x,] rks fiQj lsuk fdlosQ cy ij vkKk nsdj Hkst fn;k fd tkdj ?kks"k.kk dj nks
fVdrh! lkjh dkSjo&lsuk dks vtqZu us tYnh fd jktoqQekj mÙkj dh fot; gqbZ gSA
fojkV dk Hke
z
23
f=kxrZ&jktk lq'kekZ ij fot; izkIr djosQ jktk jktoqQekj mÙkj dks u ikdj jktk us iwNrkN
fojkV uxj esa okil vk,] rks iqjokfl;ksa us dh rks fL=k;ksa us cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk crk;k fd
mudk èkweèkke ls Lokxr fd;kA var%iqj esa oqQekj dkSjoksa ls yM+us x, gSaA
jktk ;g lqudj ,dne pkSad mBsA muosQ D;k ;g c`gUUkyk&c`gUuyk dh jV yxk j[kh
fo'ks"k iwNus ij fL=k;ksa us dkSjoksa osQ vkØe.k gS\ eSa vius oqQekj dh fot; dh ckr dj jgk
vkfn dk lkjk gky lquk;kA ;g lc lqudj gw¡ vkSj vki mlosQ lkjFkh dh cM+kbZ djus yxsA¸
jktk dk eu ¯pfrr gks mBkA ;qf/f"Bj us vc c`gUuyk dk uke ysdj
jktk dks bl izdkj 'kksdkrqj gksrs ns[kdj tSls gh oqQN dguk pkgk] jktk ls u jgk x;kA
oaQd us mUgsa fnyklk nsrs gq, dgkμ¶vki vius gkFk dk iklk ;qfèkf"Bj (oaQd) osQ e¡qg
jktoqQekj dh ¯prk u djsaA c`gUuyk lkjFkh ij ns ekjkA ikls dh ekj ls ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq[k
cudj muosQ lkFk xbZ gqbZ gSA¸ ij pksV yx xbZ vkSj [kwu cgus yxkA
oaQd bl izdkj ckrsa dj gh jgs Fks fd brus esa }kjiky us vkdj [kcj nh fd
brus esa mÙkj osQ Hksts gq, nwrksa us vkdj dgkμ jktoqQekj mÙkj c`gUuyk osQ lkFk }kj ij [kM+s
¶jktu~! vkidk dY;k.k gks! jktoqQekj thr gSaA jktk ls HksaV djuk pkgrs gSaA lqurs gh fojkV
x,A dkSjo&lsuk frrj&fcrj dj nh xbZ gSA tYnh ls mBdj cksysμ¶vkus nks! vkus nks!!¸
xk;sa NqM+k yh xbZ gSaA¸ oaQd us b'kkjs ls }kjiky dks dgk fd flI+kQZ
;g lqudj fojkV vk¡[ksa iQkM+dj ns[krs jg jktoqQekj dks ykvks] c`gUuyk dks ughaA ;qfèkf"Bj
x,A mUgsa fo'okl gh u gksrk Fkk fd vosQyk dks Hk; Fkk fd dgha jktk osQ gkFkksa mudks tks
mÙkj dkSjoksa dks thr losQxk! iq=k dh fot; pksV yxh gS] mls ns[kdj vtquZ xqLls esa dksbZ
gqb]Z ;g tkudj fojkV] vkuan vkSj vfHkeku xM+cM+h u dj nsA ;gh lksp mUgksaus }kjiky dks
osQ ekjs iwQys u lek,A mUgksaus nwrksa dks vla[; ,slk vkns'k fn;kA jktoqQekj mÙkj us izos'k
jRu ,oa èku iqjLdkj osQ :i esa nsdj [kwc djosQ igys vius firk dks ueLdkj fd;kA
vkuan euk;kA blosQ ckn jktk us izlUurk ls fiQj og oaQd dks iz.kke djuk gh pkgrk Fkk
var%iqj esa tkdj dgkμ¶lSjaèkzh pkSiM+ dh xksVsa fd muosQ eq[k ls [kwu cgrk ns[kdj pfdr
rks ”kjk ys vkvksA pyks oaQd ls nks&nks gkFk jg x;kA mls vtquZ ls ekywe gks pqdk Fkk fd
pkSiM+ [ksy ysaA vkt [kq'kh osQ ekjs eSa ikxy&lk oaQd rks vly esa ;qfèkf"Bj gh gSaA
gqvk tk jgk gw¡A esjh le> esa ugha vk jgk gS mlus iwNkμ¶firk th] budks fdlus ;g
fd eSa viuk vkuan oSQls O;Dr d:¡!¸ ihM+k igq¡pkbZ gS\¸
nksuksa [ksyus cSBsA [ksyrs le; Hkh ckrsa gksus fojkV us dgkμ¶csVk! Øksèk esa eSaus pkSiM+
yxhaA ¶ns[kk jktoqQekj dk 'kkS;Z\ fo[;kr osQ ikls isaQd ekjsA D;ksa] rqe mnkl D;ksa gks
dkSjo&ohjksa dks esjs csVs us vosQys gh yM+dj x,\¸
thr fy;k!¸ fojkV us dgkA firk dh ckr lqudj mÙkj dk¡i x;kA
¶fu%lansg vkiosQ iq=k HkkX;oku gSa] ugha rks fojkV oqQN le> gh u losQ fd ckr D;k gSA
c`gUUkyk mudh lkjFkh curh gh oSQls\¸ dad mÙkj us vkxzg fd;k] rks mUgksaus oaQd osQ ik¡o
us dgkA fojkV >q¡>ykdj cksysμ¶vkius Hkh idM+dj {kek&;kpuk dhA blosQ ckn mÙkj dks
xys yxk fy;k vkSj cksysμ¶csVk] cM+s ohj leku gSA bl dkj.k ;g mfpr ugha gS fd eSa
gks rqe!¸ mlosQ lkFk C;kg d:¡ A gk¡] ;fn vkidh bPNk
mÙkj us dgkμ¶firk th] eSaus dksbZ lsuk gks] rks esjs iq=k vfHkeU;q osQ lkFk mldk C;kg
ugha gjkbZA eSa rks yM+k Hkh ughaA¸ gks tk,A¸
cM+h mRoaQBk osQ lkFk jktk us iwNkμ¶dkSu jktk fojkV us ;g ckr eku yhA blosQ
Fkk og ohj\ dgk¡ gS og\ cqyk ykvks mlsA¸ oqQN le; ckn nq;ksZèku osQ nwrksa us vkdj
jktoqQekj us dgkμ¶firk th] esjk fo'okl ;qfèkf"Bj ls dgkμ¶oqaQrh&iq=k! egkjkt nq;ksèZ ku
gS fd vkt ;k dy og vo'; izdV gksaxsA¸ us gesa vkiosQ ikl Hkstk gSA mudk dguk gS
FkksM+h nsj rd rks ikaMoksa us lkspk fd vc fd mrkoyh osQ dkj.k izfrKk iwjh gksus ls igys
”;knk fookn djuk vkSj vius dks fNik, vtquZ igpkus x, gSaA blfy, 'krZ osQ vuqlkj
j[kuk Bhd ugha gSA ;g lkspdj vtquZ us igys vkidks ckjg cjl osQ fy, vkSj ouokl djuk
jktk fojkV dks vkSj ckn esa lkjh lHkk dks gksxkA¸
viuk vlyh ifjp; ns fn;kA yksxksa osQ vk'p;Z bl ij ;qfèkf"Bj gal
¡ iM+s vkSj cksyμ
s ¶nwrx.k
vkSj vkuan dk fBdkuk u jgkA lHkk esa dksykgy 'kh?kz gh okil tkdj nq;ksZèku dks dgks fd
ep x;kA jktk fojkV dk ân; ÑrKrk] vkuan og firkeg Hkh"e vkSj tkudkjksa ls iwNdj
vkSj vk'p;Z ls rjafxr gks mBkA fojkV us oqQN bl ckr dk fu'p; djs fd vtqZu tc izdV
lkspus osQ ckn vtquZ ls vkxzg fd;k fd vki gqvk Fkk] rc izfrKk dh vofèk iwjh gks pqdh
jktdU;k mÙkjk ls C;kg dj ysaA vtqZu us Fkh ;k ughaA esjk ;g nkok gS fd rsjgok¡ cjl
dgkμ¶jktu~! vkidh dU;k dks eSa ukp vkSj iwjk gksus osQ ckn gh vtqZUk us èkuq"k dh Vadkj
xkuk fl[kkrk jgk gw¡A esjs fy, og csVh osQ dh FkhA¸
ea=.kk
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rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk gksus ij ikaMo fojkV dh HkstAs HkkbZ cyjke] vtZuq dh iRuh lqHknzk rFkk
jktèkkuh NksMd + j fojkVjkt osQ gh jkT; esa fLFkr iq=k vfHkeU;q vkSj ;nqo'a k osQ dbZ ohjkas dks
^miIyO;* uked uxj esa tkdj jgus yxsA ysdj Jho`Q".k miIyO; tk igqp ¡ As banl
z us vkfn
vKkrokl dh vofèk iwjh gks pqdh FkhA blfy, jktk vius&vius jFkksa ij p<+dj miIyO; vk
ik¡pksa HkkbZ izdV :i esa jgus yxsA vkxs dk igqp¡ As dkf'kjkt vkSj ohj 'kSO; Hkh viuh nks
dk;ZozQe r; djus osQ fy, mUgksaus vius v{kkSfg.kh lsuk osQ lkFk vkdj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ
HkkbZ&caèkqvksa ,oa fe=kksa dks cqykus osQ fy, nwr uxj esa igqp ¡ x,A ikapkyjkt nziq n rhu v{kkSfg.kh
lsuk yk,A muosQ lkFk f'k[kaMh] nzkiS nh dk HkkbZ [ksydj jkT; x¡ok;k FkkA mudh bu ckrksa ls
èk`"V|qEu vkSj nzkiS nh osQ iq=k Hkh vk ig¡pq As vkSj ;nqoQq y dk ohj vkSj ikaMoksa dk fgrS"kh lkR;fd
Hkh fdrus gh jktk viuh&viuh lsukvksa dks vkxccwyk gks mBkA mlls u jgk x;kA og
lkFk ysdj ikaMoksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, vk x,A mBdj dgus yxkμ¶cyjke th dh ckrsa eq>s
lcls igys vfHkeU;q osQ lkFk mÙkjk dk ”kjk Hkh U;k;ksfpr ugha ekywe gksrhaA ;qfèkf"Bj
fookg fd;k x;kA blosQ ckn fojkVjkt osQ lHkk dks vkxzg djosQ tqvk [ksyus ij foo'k fd;k
Hkou esa lHkh vkxard q jktk ea=k.kk osQ fy, bd_s x;k vkSj [ksy esa diV ls gjk;k x;k FkkA fiQj
gq,A fojkV osQ ikl Jho`Q".k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj cSBAs Hkh budh lTturk gh Fkh] tks iz.k fuHkkdj
nziq n osQ ikl cyjke vkSj lkR;fdA vkSj Hkh mUgksua s [ksy dh 'krs± iwjh dhaA nq;ksèZ ku vkSj muosQ
fdrus gh izrkih jktk lHkk esa fojkteku FksA lHkk lkFkh tks ;g fpYy&iqdkj epk jgs gSa fd ckjg
esa lcosQ vius&vius vklu ij cSB tkus ij eghus iwjs gksus ls igys gh ikaMoksa dks mUgksua s
Jho`Q".k mBs vkSj cksyμ s ¶lEekuuh; caèkqvks vkSj igpku fy;k gS] ljklj >wB gS vkSj fcyoqQy
fe=kks! vkt ge lc ;gk¡ blfy, bd_s gq, gSa vU;k; gSA esjh jk; esa nq;ksèZ ku cxSj ;q¼ osQ
fd oqQN ,sls mik; lksp]as tks ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj jktk ekusxk gh ughaA blfy, foyac djuk gekjs fy,
nq;ksèZ ku osQ fy, ykHkizn gks]a U;k;ksfpr gksa vkSj fcyoqQy ukle>h dh ckr gksxhA¸
ftuls ikaMoksa rFkk dkSjoksa dk lq;'k c<+As tks jkT; lkR;fd dh bu n`<r+ kiw.kZ vkSj ”kksjnkj ckrksa
;qfèkf"Bj ls Nhuk x;k gS og mudks okil fey ls jktk nziq n cM+s [kq'k gq,A og mBs vkSj
tk,] rks ikaMo 'kkar gks tk,¡xs vkSj nksuksa esa lafèk cksyμs ¶LkkR;fd us tks dgk] og fcYkoqQy lgh
gks ldrh gSA esjh jk; esa bl ckjs esa nq;ksèZ ku osQ gSA eSa mudk ”kksjksa ls leFkZu djrk gwA¡ 'kY;]
lkFk mfpr jhfr ls ckrphr djosQ mls le>kus èk`"VosQrq] t;Rlsu] oSQd; vkfn jktkvksa osQ ikl
osQ fy, ,d ,sls O;fDr dks nwr cukdj Hkstuk vHkh ls nwr Hkst nsus pkfg,A bldk eryc ;g
gksxk] tks loZFkk ;ksX; gksA¸ ugha gS fd lqyg dk iz;Ru gh u fd;k tk,]
rc cyjke mBs vkSj cksyμ s ¶o`Q".k us tks cfYd esjh jk; esa rks jktk èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl vHkh
lykg nh gS] og eq>s U;k;ksfpr yxrh gSA vki ls fdlh lq;ksX; O;fDr dks nwr cukdj Hkstuk
yksx tkurs gh gSa fd oaQq rh osQ iq=kksa dks vkèkk cgqr gh ”k:jh gSA¸
jkT; feyk FkkA os mls tq, esas gkj x,A vc os jktk nzqin osQ dg pqdus osQ ckn Jho`Q".k
mls fiQj ls izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa ;fn 'kkafriw.kZ mBs vkSj cksysμ¶lTtuks! ikapkyjkt us tks
<ax ls] fcuk ;q¼ fd, gh os viuk jkT; izkIr lykg nh gS og fcyoqQy Bhd gSA HkS;k
dj losQa ] rks mlls u osQoy ikaMoksa cfYd cyjke th vkSj eq> ij dkSjoksa dk ftruk gd
nq;ksèZ ku rFkk lkjh iztk dh HkykbZ gh gksxhA¸ gS] mruk gh ikaMoksa dk Hkh gSA ge ;gk¡ fdlh
cyjke osQ dgus dk lkj ;g Fkk fd dk i{kikr djus ugha] cfYd mÙkjk osQ fookg
;qfèkf"Bj us tku&cw>dj viuh bPNk ls tqvk esa 'kkfey gksus osQ fy, vk, gSaA ge vc vius
LFkku ij okil pys tk,¡xsA (nzqin dh vksj dh ckr gS fd ftl fnu vtquZ }kjdk igq¡pk]
ns[kdj) nzqinjkt! vki lHkh jktkvksa esa Js"B Bhd mlh fnu nq;ksZèku Hkh ogk¡ igq¡pkA JhÑ".k
gSa] cqf¼ ,oa vk;q esa Hkh cM+s gSaA gekjs fy, rks osQ Hkou esa Hkh nksuksa ,d lkFk gh izfo"V gq,A
vki vkpk;Z osQ leku gSaA èk`rjk"Vª Hkh vkidh JhÑ".k ml le; vkjke dj jgs FksA vtqZu
cM+h b””kr djrs gSaA nzks.k vkSj Ñikpk;Z rks vkSj nq;ksZèku nksuksa gh muosQ fudV lacaèkh FksA
vkiosQ yM+diu osQ lkFkh gSaA blfy, mfpr blfy, nksuksa gh cs[kVosQ 'k;ukxkj esa pys x,A
rks ;gh gksxk fd tks oqQN nwr dks le>kuk&cq>kuk nq;ksZèku vkxs Fkk] vtqZu ”kjk ihNsA dejs esa
gks] og vki gh le>k nsa vkSj mUgsa gfLrukiqj izos'k djosQ nq;ksZèku JhÑ".k osQ fljgkus ,d
Hkst nsaA ;fn blosQ ckn nq;ksZèku U;k;ksfpr :i Å¡ps vklu ij tk cSBkA vtquZ JhÑ".k osQ
ls lafèk osQ fy, rS;kj u gks] rks lc yksx lc iSrkus gh gkFk tksM+s [kM+k jgkA JhÑ".k dh uhan
rjg ls rS;kj gks tk,¡ vkSj gesa Hkh dgyk [kqyh] rks mUgksaus lkeus vtqZu dks [kM+s ns[kkA
HkstsaA¸ mUgksaus mBdj mldk Lokxr fd;k vkSj oqQ'ky
;g fu'p; gks tkus osQ ckn JhÑ".k vius iwNhA ckn esa ?kwedj vklu ij cSBs nq;ksZèku dks
lkfFk;ksa lfgr }kjdk ykSV x,A fojkV] nzqin] ns [ kk] rks mldk Hkh Lokxr fd;k vkS j
;qfèkf"Bj vkfn ;q¼ dh rS;kfj;k¡ djus esa yx oqQ'ky&lekpkj iwNsA mlosQ ckn nksuksa osQ vkus
x,A pkjksa vksj nwr Hksts x,A lc fe=k&jktkvksa dk dkj.k iwNkA
dks lsuk bd_h djus dk lans'k Hkst fn;k x;kA nq;ksZèku tYnh ls igys cksykμ¶JhÑ".k]
ikaMoksa osQ i{k esa jktk yksx viuh&viuh lsuk ,slk ekywe gksrk gS fd gekjs vkSj ikaMoksa osQ
lfTtr djus yxsA bèkj ;s rS;kfj;k¡ gksus yxha] chp tYnh gh ;q¼ fNM+sxkA ;fn ,slk gqvk] rks
mèkj nq;ksZèku vkfn Hkh pqipki cSBs ugha jgsA os eSa vkils izkFkZuk djus vk;k gw¡ fd vki esjh
Hkh ;q¼ dh rS;kfj;ksa esa th&tku ls yx x,A lgk;rk djsaA lkekU;r% ;g fu;e gS fd tks
mUgksaus vius fe=kksa osQ ;gk¡ nwrksa }kjk lans'k Hksts] igys vk,] mldk dke igys gksA vki fo}Ttuksa
ftlls lsuk,¡ bd_h dh tk losaQA bl rjg esa Js"B gSaA vki lcosQ iFk&izn'kZd gSaA vr%
lkjk Hkkjro"kZ vkxkeh ;q¼ osQ dksykgy ls cM+ksa dh pykbZ gqbZ izFkk ij pysa vkSj igys
xw¡tus yxkA esjh lgk;rk djsaA¸
'kkafr&ppkZ osQ fy, gfLrukiqj dks nwr ;g lqudj JhÑ".k cksysμ¶jktu~! vki
Hkstus osQ ckn ikaMo vkSj muosQ fe=k jktkx.k igys igq¡ps ”k:j] ysfdu eSaus rks igys vtquZ
”kksjksa ls ;q¼ dh rS;kjh esa tqV x,A JhÑ".k osQ dks gh ns[kk FkkA esjh fuxkg esa rks nksuksa gh
ikl vtqZu Lo;a igq¡pkA bèkj nq;ksZèku dks Hkh cjkcj gSaA blfy, drZO;Hkko ls eSa nksuksa dh gh
bl ckr dh [kcj fey xbZ fd mÙkjk osQ leku :i ls lgk;rk d:¡xkA iwoZtksa dh pykbZ
fookg ls fuo`Ùk gksdj JhÑ".k }kjdk ykSV x, gqbZ izFkk ;g gS fd tks vk;q esa NksVk gks] mlh
gSa] lks og Hkh }kjdk dks jokuk gks x;kA la;ksx dks igys iqjLdkj nsuk pkfg,A vtquZ vkils
vk;q esa NksVk gSA blfy, eSa igys mlls gh gfLrukiqj dks ykSVrs gq, nq;ksZèku dk fny
iwNrk gw¡ fd og D;k pkgrk gS\¸ cfYy;ksa mNy jgk FkkA og lksp jgk Fkk fd
vtquZ dh rjI+kQ eqMd + j JhÑ".k cksyμ
s ¶ikFkZ! vtquZ cM+k cq¼w cukA }kjdk dh bruh cM+h
lquks! esjs oa'k osQ yksx ukjk;.k dgykrs gSaA os lsuk vc esjh gks xbZ gS vkSj cyjke th dk
cM+s lkglh vkSj ohj Hkh gSaA mudh ,d Hkkjh Lusg rks eq> ij gS ghA JhÑ".k Hkh fu%'kL=k
lsuk bd_h dh tk ldrh gSA esjh ;g lsuk ,d vkSj lsukfoghu gks x,A ;gh lksprs&fopkjrs
rjI+kQ gksxhA nwljh rjI+kQ vosQyk eSa jgw¡xkA esjh nq;ksèZ ku [kq'kh&[kq'kh viuh jktèkkuh esa vk igqp
¡ kA
izfrKk ;g Hkh gS fd ;q¼ esa eSa u rks gfFk;kj Ñ".k us iwNkμ¶l[kk vtqZu! ,d ckr
mBkm¡Qxk vkSj u gh yMx+¡w kA rqe Hkyh&Hkk¡fr crkvksA rqeus lsuk&cy osQ ctk, eq> fu%'kL=k
lksp yks] rc fu.kZ; djksA bu nks esa ls tks ilan dks D;ksa ilan fd;k\¸
gks] og ys yksA¸ vtquZ cksykμ¶ckr ;g gS fd vki esa og
fcuk fdlh fgpfdpkgV osQ vtquZ cksykμ 'kfDr gS fd ftlls vki vosQys gh bu reke
¶vki 'kL=k mBk,¡ ;k u mBk,¡] vki pkgs yM+sa jktkvksa ls yM+dj bUgsa oqQpy ldrs gSaA¸
;k u yM+sa] eSa rks vkidks gh pkgrk gw¡A¸ vtZqu dh ckr lqudj Ñ".k eqloQjk,
nq;ksèZ ku osQ vkuan dh lhek u jghA og vkSj cksysμ¶vPNk] ;g ckr gS!¸ vkSj vtquZ
lkspus yxk fd vtquZ us [kwc èkks[kk [kk;k vkSj dks cM+s izse ls fonk fd;kA bl izdkj JhÑ".k
JhÑ".k dh og yk[kksa ohjksoa kyh Hkkjh&Hkjde vtqZu osQ lkjFkh cus vkSj ikFkZ&lkjFkh dh
lsuk lgt esa gh mlosQ gkFk vk xbZA ;g lksprk inoh izkIr dhA
vkSj g"kZ ls iwQyk u lekrk nq;ksèZ ku cyjke ths enz ns'k osQ jktk 'kY;] uoqQy&lgnso dh
osQ ;gk¡ igqp ¡ k vkSj mudks lkjk gky dg lquk;kA ek¡ eknzh osQ HkkbZ FksA tc mUgsa ;g [kcj feyh
cyjke th us nq;ksèZ ku dh ckrsa è;ku ls lquha vkSj fd ikaMo miIyO; osQ uxj esa ;q¼ dh rS;kfj;k¡
cksyμ s ¶nq;ksèZ ku! ekywe gksrk gS fd mÙkjk osQ dj jgs gSa] rks mUgksaus ,d Hkkjh lsuk bd_h dh
fookg osQ volj ij eSua s tks oqQN dgk Fkk vkSj mls ysdj ikaMoksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy,
mldh [kcj rqEgsa fey xbZ gSA Ñ".k ls Hkh eSua s miIyO; dh vksj jokuk gks x,A
dbZ ckj rqEgkjh ckr NsMh+ vkSj mldks le>krk jktk 'kY; dh lsuk cgqr cM+h FkhA miIyO;
jgk fd dkSjo vkSj ikaMo nksuksa gh gekjs cjkcj dh vksj tkrs gq, jkLrs esa tgk¡ dgha Hkh 'kY;
osQ lacèa kh gSAa ¯drq Ñ".k esjh lqus rc u! eSua s foJke djus osQ fy, Msjk Mkyrs Fks] rks mudh
fu'p; dj fy;k gS fd eSa ;q¼ esa rVLFk jgwx¡ k] lsuk dk iM+ko dksbZ Ms<+ ;kstu rd yack iSQy
D;ksfa d ftèkj Ñ".k u gks] ml rjIk+ Q esjk jguk tkrk FkkA
Bhd ugha gSA vtquZ dh lgk;rk eSa d:¡xk ugha] tc nq;ksZèku us lquk fd jktk 'kY; fo'kky
bl dkj.k eSa vc rqEgkjh Hkh lgk;rk djus ;ksX; lsuk ysdj ikaMoksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, tk jgs
ugha jgkA esjk rVLFk jguk gh Bhd gksxkA¸ gSa] rks mlus fdlh izdkj bl lsuk dks viuh
vksj dj ysus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA vius cukdj vtquZ dk oèk djus dk iz;Ru djsxkA
oqQ'ky deZpkfj;ksa dks mlus vkKk nh fd jkLrs eSa ;g tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd ml le; vki
esa tgk¡ dgha Hkh jktk 'kY; vkSj mudh lsuk vtquZ dh e`R;q dk dkj.k cusaxs ;k vtquZ dh
Msjk Mkys] mls gj rjg dh lqfoèkk igq¡pkbZ j{kk dk iz;Ru djsaxs\ eSa ;g iwNdj vkidks
tk,A 'kY; ij nq;ksèZ ku osQ vknj&lRdkj dk vleatl esa ugha Mkyuk pkgrk Fkk] ij fiQj
oqQN ,slk vlj gqvk fd mUgksaus iq=kksa osQ leku Hkh iwNus dk eu gks x;kA¸
I;kj djus ;ksX; Hkkutksa (ikaMoksa) dks NksM+ enzjkt us dgkμ¶csVk ;qfèkf"Bj] eSa èkks[ks esa
fn;k vkSj nq;ksèZ ku osQ i{k esa jgdj ;q¼ djus vkdj nq;ksèZ ku dks opu ns cSBkA blfy, ;q¼
dk opu ns fn;kA miIyO; esa jktk 'kY; dk rks eq>s mldh vksj ls gh djuk gksxkA ij ,d
[kwc Lokxr fd;k x;kA ekek dks vk;k ns[kdj ckr crk, nsrk gw¡ fd d.kZ eq>s lkjFkh cuk,xk]
uoqQy vkSj lgnso osQ vkuan dh rks lhek gh rks vtqZu osQ izk.kksa dh j{kk gh gksxhA¸
u jghA tc Hkkoh ;q¼ dh ppkZ fNM+h] rks miIyO; esa egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj nzkiS nh
'kY; us ;qfèkf"Bj dks crk;k fd fdl izdkj dks enzjkt 'kY; us fnyklk fn;k vkSj dgkμ
nq;ksèZ ku us èkks[kk nsdj mudks vius i{k esa dj ¶thr mUgha dh gksrh gS] tks èkhjt ls dke ysrs
fy;k gSA gSaA ;qfèkf"Bj! d.kZ vkSj nq;ksèZ ku dh cqf¼ fiQj
;qfèkf"Bj cksykμ¶ekek th! ekSdk vkus ij xbZ gSA viuh nq"Vrk osQ iQyLo:i fu'p; gh
fu'p; gh egkcyh d.kZ vkidks viuk lkjFkh mudk loZuk'k gksdj jgsxkA¸
jktnwr lat;
25
miIyO; uxj esa jgrs gq, ikaMoksa us vius cksysμ¶;qfèkf"Bj dk fopkj gS fd ;q¼ ls
fe=k jktkvksa dks nwrksa }kjk lans'k Hkstdj dksbZ lalkj dk uk'k gh gksxk vkSj blh dkj.k os
lkr v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ,d=k dhA mèkj dkSjoksa us ;q¼ ls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA os yM+uk ugha pkgrsA
Hkh vius fe=kksa }kjk dkI+kQh cM+h lsuk bd_h blfy, U;k; rFkk igys osQ le>kSrs osQ
dj yh] tks X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh rd gks xbZ FkhA vuqlkj ;g mfpr gksxk fd vki mudk
ikapky ujs'k osQ iqjksfgr] tks ;qfèkf"Bj dh fgLlk nsus dh Ñik djsaA blesa foyac u
vksj ls jktnwr cudj gfLrukiqj x, Fks] dhft,A¸
fu;r le; ij èk`rjk"Vª dh jktlHkk esa igq¡psA ;g lqudj foosd'khy vkSj egkjFkh Hkh"e
;Fkkfofèk oqQ'ky&lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn ikaMoksa cksysμ¶;gh U;k;ksfpr gS fd mUgsa mudk jkT;
dh vksj ls lafèk dk izLrko djrs gq, og okil ns fn;k tk,A¸
Hkh"e dh ckr d.kZ dks vfiz; yxhA og pkgrk gw¡A ;q¼ dk fopkj djrs gh esjk eu
cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk Hkh"e dh ckr dkVdj nwr ?k`.kk ls Hkj tkrk gSA ;fn gesa viuk jkT;
dh vksj ns[krk gqvk cksykμ¶rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk okil fey tk,] rks ge vius lkjs d"V Hkwy
gksus ls igys gh mUgksaus izfrKk Hkax djosQ vius tk,¡xsA¸
vkidks izdV dj fn;k gSA blfy, 'krZ osQ lat; us dgkμ¶;qfèkf"Bj! èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k
vuqlkj mudks fiQj ls ckjg cjl osQ fy, u rks vius firk dh ckr ij è;ku nsrs gSa] u
ouokl Hkksxuk iM+sxkA¸ Hkh"e dh gh oqQN lqurs gSaA vki lnk ls gh
d.kZ osQ bl izdkj chp esa mudh ckr U;k; ij fLFkj gSaA vki ;q¼ dh pkg u djsaA¸
dkVdj cksyus ls Hkh"e dks cM+k Øksèk vk;kA lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cksysμ
og cksysμ¶jkèkk&iq=k! rqe csdkj dh ckrsa dj ¶lat;! JhÑ".k nksuksa i{kksa osQ yksxksa osQ fgr¯prd
jgs gksA ;fn ge ;qfèkf"Bj osQ nwr osQ dgs gSaA og tks lykg nsaxs] oSlk gh eSa d:¡ xkA¸
vuqlkj lafèk ugha djsaxs] rks fu'p; gh ;q¼ rHkh JhÑ".k cksysμ¶eSa Lo;a gfLrukiqj
fNM+ tk,xk vkSj mlesa nq;ksèZ ku vkfn lcdks tkuk mfpr le>rk gw¡A esjh ;gh bPNk gS fd
ijkftr gksdj e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkuk iM+sxkA¸ dkSjoksa ls lafèk dh tk ldrh gks] rks dh
Hkh"e dh ckrksa ls lHkk esa [kycyh eprs tk,A¸
ns[kdj èk`rjk"Vª cksysμ¶lkjs lalkj dh HkykbZ JhÑ".k osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj fiQj cksyμ s ¶lat;!
dks è;ku esa j[kdj eSaus ;g fu'p; fd;k gS dkSjoksa dh jktlHkk esa tkdj egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
fd viuh rjI+kQ ls lat; dks nwr cukdj dks esjh rjI+kQ ls izkFkZukiwoZd lans'k lqukuk fd
ikaMoksa osQ ikl Hkstk tk,A¸ de&ls&de gesa ik¡p xk¡o gh ns nsaA ge ik¡pksa
fiQj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqykdj dgkμ HkkbZ blh ls larks"k dj ysaxs vkSj lafèk djus dks
¶lat;] rqe ikaM&q iq=kksa osQ ikl tkvksA ogk¡ JhÑ".k] rS;kj gksaxsA¸
lkR;fd] fojkV vkfn jktkvksa ls Hkh dguk fd ;qfèkf"Bj dk ;g lans'k ysdj lat; ikaMoksa
eSua s lizes mu lcdh oqQ'ky iwNh gSA ogk¡ tkdj rFkk JhÑ".k ls fonk gksdj gfLrukiqj dks
esjh vksj ls ;q¼ u gksus dh ps"Vk djksA¸ jokuk gks x,A jktlHkk esa vkdj mUgksua s ;qfèkf"Bj
lat; miIyO; dks jokuk gks x,A ogk¡ dh lHkk esa tks ppkZ gqbZ Fkh] mldk lkjk gky
igq¡pdj ;qfèkf"Bj dh lHkk esa lcdks fofèkor~ dg lquk;kA
iz.kke djosQ cksysμ¶èkeZjkt! egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª lat; osQ bl izdkj dgus ij Hkh"e nq;ksèZ ku
us vkidh oqQ'ky iwNh gS vkSj dgk gS fd og dks nksckjk le>kus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª ls cksysμ
;q¼ dh ckr ugha djuk pkgrsA og rks vkidh ¶jktu~! d.kZ ckj&ckj ;gh ne Hkj jgk gS fd
fe=krk pkgrs gSaA¸ [kRe dj Mkyw¡xkA ¯drq eSa dgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa
lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj jktk ;qfèkf"Bj dh 'kfDr dk lksygok¡ fgLlk Hkh mlesa ugha gSA
cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj cksysμ¶eSa rks lafèk gh rqEgkjk iq=k mlh osQ dgs esa pyrk gS vkSj vius
uk'k dk vki gh vk;kstu dj jgk gSA fojkV nq;ksèZ ku] tks ;g lc ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] mBk
uxj ij vkØe.k djrs le;] tc vtquZ us vkSj vius firk dks lkgl c¡èkkrk gqvk cksykμ¶firk
gekjk niZ pwj dj fn;k Fkk] rc d.kZ ogha rks th] vki Hkh oSQls Hkksys gS]a tks ;g Hkh ugha le>rs
Fkk! xaèkoZ tc nq;ksZèku dks oSQn djosQ ys x, gSa fd Lo;a ;qfèkf"Bj gekjk lSU;&cy ns[kdj
Fks] rc ;g Miksj'ka[k d.kZ dgk¡ fNi x;k Fkk\ ?kcjk mBs gSa vkSj blh dkj.k vkèks jkT; dh ckr
xaèkoks± dks vtqZu us gh rks Hkxk;k Fkk vkSj NksMd+ j vc osQoy ik¡p xk¡oksa dh ;kpuk dj jgs
nq;ksZèku dks mudh oSQn ls eqDr fd;k FkkA¸ gSAa D;k mudh bl ik¡p xk¡ookyh ek¡x ls ;g
blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us larIr gksdj nq;ksZèku fl¼ ugha gksrk gS fd gekjh X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh lsuk
dks le>k;kμ¶csVk] Hkh"e firkeg tks dgrs ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa Hk; mRiUu gks x;k
gSa] ogh djus ;ksX; gSA ;q¼ u gksus nksA lafèk gS\ brus ij Hkh vkidks gekjh fot; osQ ckjs esa
djuk gh mfpr gSA¸ langs gks jgk gSA ;g cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS!¸
èk`rjk"Vª us le>krs gq, dgkμ¶csVk] tc Hkh nsus dks rS;kj ugha gksaxsA bl ckjs esa vc
ik¡p xk¡o nsus ls gh ;q¼ Vyrk gS] rks ck”k vki gh lykg ns ldrs gSaA¸
vkvks ;q¼ lsA rqEgkjs ikl rks fiQj Hkh iwjk&dk&iwjk ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa lqudj JhÑ".k us
jkT; jg tkrk gSA vc gB u djksA¸ dgkμ¶;qfèkf"Bj! eSua s Hkh ,d ckj Lo;a gfLrukiqj
ysfdu bl mins'k ls nq;ksèZ ku fp<+ x;k vkSj tkus dk bjknk dj fy;k gSA rqe yksxksa osQ LoRoksa
cksykμ¶eSa rks lqbZ dh ukads osQ cjkcj Hkwfe Hkh dks ;q¼ ls cpkus dh ps"Vk d:¡xkA ;fn eSa lIkQy
ikaMoksa dks ugha nsuk pkgrk gwA¡ vkidh tks bPNk gqvk] rks blls lkjs lalkj dk dY;k.k gksxkA¸
gks] djsAa vc bldk iSQlyk ;q¼Hkwfe esa gh ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶JhÑ".k! eq>s yxrk gS
gksxkA¸ ;g dgrk&dgrk nq;ksèZ ku mB [kM+k gqvk fd vki ogk¡ u tk,¡A nq;ksèZ ku dk dksbZ fBdkuk
ugha gS fd og dc D;k dj cSBS s! eq>s Hk; gS
vkSj ckgj pyk vk;kA lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZ
fd dgha og vki ij gh izgkj u dj nsA¸
vkSj bl xM+cM+h esa lHkk Hkax gks xbZA
JhÑ".k cksysμ¶èkeZiq=k! eSa nq;ksZèku ls
bèkj lat; osQ miIyO; ls jokuk gks tkus Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gwA¡ fiQj Hkh gesa iz;Ru djuk
osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj JhÑ".k ls cksysμ¶oklqnso! gh pkfg,A fdlh osQ ;g dgus dh xqt a kb'k gh
lat; rks egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª osQ ekuks nwljs izk.k eSa ugha j[kuk pkgrk fd eq>s 'kkafr LFkkfir djus
gSaA mudh ckrksa ls eq>s egkjkt osQ eu dh ckr dk tks iz;kl djuk pkfg, Fkk] og ugha fd;kA
Li"V :i ls ekywe gks xbZ gSA eSaus rks dgyk blfy, esjk rks tkuk gh Bhd gksxkA¸
Hkstk gS fd eSa rks osQoy ik¡p xk¡oksa ls gh larks"k bruk dgdj JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj osQ fy,
dj yw¡xk] ¯drq ,slk yxrk gS fd os nq"V bruk fonk gq,A
'kkfa rnwr JhÑ".k

26
'kkafr dh ckrphr djus osQ mís'; ls JhÑ".k dh èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ dhaA nq%'kklu dk
gfLrukiqj x,A muosQ lkFk lkR;fd Hkh x, FksA Hkou nq;ksZèku osQ Hkou ls vfèkd m¡Qpk vkSj
jkLrs esa oqQ'kLFky uked LFkku esa og ,d jkr lqanj FkkA blfy, èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd
foJke djus osQ fy, BgjsA gfLrukiqj esa tc mlh Hkou esa JhÑ".k dks Bgjkus dk izcaèk
;g [kcj igq¡ph fd JhÑ".k ikaMoksa dh vksj fd;k tk,A JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj igq¡p x,A igys
ls nwr cudj lafèk ppkZ osQ fy, vk jgs gSa] JhÑ".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A fiQj èk`rjk"Vª
rks èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd uxj dks [kwc ls fonk ysdj og fonqj osQ Hkou esa x,A
ltk;k tk,A iqjokfl;ksa us }kfjdkèkh'k osQ Lokxr oqaQrh ogha Ñ".k dh izrh{kk esa cSBha FkhaA
JhÑ".k dks ns[krs gh mUgsa vius iq=kksa dk gSa] ijarq lkFk gh ;g Hkh le> yhft, fd os
Lej.k gks vk;kA JhÑ".k us mUgsa ehBs opuksa ;q¼ osQ fy, Hkh rS;kj gSaA ikaMo vkidks firk
ls lkaRouk nh vkSj muls fonk ysdj nq;ksZèku Lo:i ekurs gSaA ,slk mik; djsa] ftlls vki
osQ Hkou esa x,A nq;ksZèku us JhÑ".k dk HkkX;'kkyh cusaA¸
'kkunkj Lokxr fd;k vkSj mfpr vknj&lRdkj ;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª us dgkμ¶lHkklnks! eSa
djosQ Hkkstu dk U;kSrk fn;kA JhÑ".k us Hkh ogh pkgrk gw¡] tks Jho`Q".k dks fiz; gSA¸
dgkμ¶jktu~! ftl mís'; dks ysdj eSa ;gk¡ bl ij Jho`Q".k nq;ksZèku ls cksysμ¶eSa bruk
vk;k gw¡] og iwjk gks tk,] rc eq>s Hkkstu dk gh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks vkèkk jkT;
U;kSrk nsuk mfpr gksxkA¸ ;g dgdj os fonqj ykSVk nks vkSj muosQ lkFk lafèk dj yksA ;fn
osQ ;gk¡ pys x, vkSj ogk¡ Hkkstu djosQ ;g ckr LohÑr gks xbZ] rks Lo;a ikaMo rqEgsa
foJke fd;kA ;qojkt vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks egkjkt osQ :i esa
blosQ ckn JhÑ".k vkSj fonqj esa vkxs osQ lg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysaxsA¸
dk;ZØe osQ ckjs esa lykg gqbZA fonqj us Hkh"e vkSj nzks.k us Hkh nq;ksZèku dks cgqr
dgkμ¶mudh lHkk esa vkidk tkuk Hkh mfpr le>k;kA fiQj Hkh nq;ksZèku us viuk gB ugha
ugha gSA¸ NksM+kA og Jho`Q".k dk izLrko Lohdkj djus
nq;ksZèkukfn osQ LoHkko ls tks Hkh ifjfpr Fks] ij jk”kh u gqvkA èk`rjk"Vª us nksckjk iq=k ls
mudk Hkh ;gh dguk Fkk fd os yksx dksb&Z u&dksbZ vkxzg fd;k fd Jho`Q".k dk izLrko eku ys]
oqQpØ jpdj JhÑ".k osQ izk.kksa rd dks gkfu ugha rks oqQy dk loZuk'k gks tk,xkA nq;ksZèku
igq¡pkus dh ps"Vk djsaxsA fonqj dh ckrsa è;ku ls us vius vkidks funksZ"k fl¼ djus dh tks
lquus osQ ckn JhÑ".k cksysμ¶esjs izk.kksa dh ps"Vk dh Fkh] mlls Jho`Q".k dks g¡lh vk xbZA
¯prk vki u djsaA¸ rHkh Jho`Q".k us nq;ksZèku dks mu lc vR;kpkjksa
nwljs fnu losjs nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu us dk foLrkj ls Lej.k fnyk;k] tks mlus ikaMoksa
vkdj Jho`Q".k ls dgkμ¶egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª ij fd, FksA Hkh"e] nzks.k vkfn izeq[k o`¼ksa us
vkidh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA¸ bl ij fonqj dks Hkh Jho`Q".k osQ bl oDrO; dk leFkZu fd;kA
lkFk ysdj Jho`Q".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A ;g ns[kdj nq%'kklu ozqQ¼ gks mBk vkSj
oklqnso osQ lHkk eas izfo"V gksrs gh lHkh nq;ksZèku ls cksykμ¶HkkbZ] ekywe gksrk gS] ;s yksx
lHkkln mB [kM+s gq,A Jho`Q".k us cM+ksa dks vkidks oSQn djosQ dgha ikaMoksa osQ gokys u
fofèkor~ ueLdkj fd;k vkSj vklu ij cSBsA dj nsaA blfy, pfy,] ;gk¡ ls fudy pysaA¸
jktnwr ,oa lEHkzkar vfrfFk&lk mudk lRdkj bl ij nq;ksZèku mBk vkSj vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk
fd;k x;kA blosQ ckn Jho`Q".k mBs vkSj ikaMoksa lHkk ls ckgj pyk x;kA
dh ek¡ x lHkk osQ lkeus j[khA fiQj og èk`rjk"Vª blh chp èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj ls dgkμ¶rqe
dh vksj ns[kdj cksysμ¶jktu~! ikaMo 'kkafrfiz; ”kjk xkaèkkjh dks lHkk esa ys vkvksA mldh le>
cgqr Li"V gS vkSj og nwj dh lksp ldrh gSA gqvk] rks mls ;g tkudj vlhe vk'p;Z gqvk
gks ldrk gS] mldh ckrsa nq;ksZèku eku ysA¸ ;g fd egkjkt ikaMq dh iRuh vkSj ikaMoksa dh ekrk
lqudj fonqj us lsodksa dks vkKk nsdj xkaèkkjh oqaQrh gh mldk mÙkjh; flj ij fy, [kM+h gSaA
dks cqyk ykus dks HkstkA xkaèkkjh Hkh lHkk esa vkbZ d.kZ us f'k"VrkiwoZd vfHkoknu djosQ
vkSj èk`rjk"Vª us nq;ksZèku dks Hkh lHkk esa fiQj ls dgkμ¶vkKk nhft,] eSa vkidh D;k lsok
cqyk;kA nq;ksZèku lHkk esa ykSV vk;kA ozQksèk osQ d:¡ \¸
dkj.k mldh vk¡[ksa yky gks jgh FkhaA xkaèkkjh us oaqQrh us xn~xn Loj esa dgkμ¶d.kZ! ;g
Hkh mls dbZ rjg ls le>k;k] ijarq nq;ksZèku ;s u le>ks fd rqe osQoy lwr&iq=k gh gksA u rks
ckrsa ekuusokyk dc Fkk! viuh ek¡ dks Hkh jkèkk rqEgkjh ek¡ gS] u vfèkjFk rqEgkjs firkA
mlus euk dj fn;k vkSj nksckjk lHkk ls rqedks tkuuk pkfg, fd jktoqQekjh i`Fkk dh
fudydj pyk x;kA ckgj tkdj nq;ksèZ ku us dks[k ls rqe mRiUu gq, gksA rqe lw;Z osQ va'k
vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk feydj ,d "kM~;a=k jpk gksA¸ FkksM+k lqLrkus osQ ckn og fiQj cksyhμ
vkSj jktnwr Jho`Q".k dks idM+us dk iz;Ru ¶csVk! nq;ksZèku osQ i{k esa gksdj rqe vius
fd;kA Jho`Q".k us rks igys gh ls bu ckrksa dh Hkkb;ksa ls gh 'k=kqrk dj jgs gksA èk`rjk"Vª osQ
dYiuk dj yh FkhA nq;ksèZ ku dh ;g ps"Vk yM+dksa osQ vkfJr jguk rqEgkjs fy, vieku
ns[kdj og g¡l iM+sA Jho`Q".k mBsA lkR;fd dh ckr gSA rqe vtqZu osQ lkFk fey tkvks]
vkSj fonqj muosQ nksuksa vksj gks x,A lc lHkklnksa ohjrk ls yM+ks vkSj jkT; izkIr djksA os Hkh
ls fofèkor~ vkKk yhA lHkk ls pydj lhèks rqEgkjs vèkhu jgsaxs vkSj rqe muls f?kjs gq,
oaqQrh osQ ikl igqq¡ps vkSj mudks lHkk dk lkjk izdk'keku gksvksxsA¸
gky dg lquk;kA d.kZ ekrk oqaQrh dk ;g vuqjksèk lqudj
oqaQrh cksyhμ¶gs o`Q".k! vc rqEgha esjs iq=kksa cksykμ¶ek¡! ;fn bl le; eSa nq;ksZèku dk lkFk
osQ j{kd gksA¸ Jho`Q".k jFk ij vk:<+ gksdj NksM+dj ikaMoksa dh rjI+kQ pyk x;k] rks yksx
miIyO; dh vksj rs”kh ls jokuk gks x,A ;q¼ eq>s gh dk;j dgsaxsA vc] tc ;q¼ gksuk
vc vfuok;Z gks x;k FkkA Jho`Q".k osQ gfLrukiqj fuf'pr gks x;k gS] rks eSa mudks e>èkkj esa oSQls
ls ykSVrs gh 'kakfr LFkkiuk dh tks FkksM+h&cgqr NksM+ tkm¡Q\ ;g rqEgkjh oSQlh lykg gS\ vkt
vk'kk Fkh] og Hkh yqIr gks xbZA oaqQrh dks tc esjk drZO; ;gh gS fd eSa ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼
irk pyk fd oqQyuk'kh ;q¼ fNM+sxk gh] rks og lkjh 'kfDr yxkdj yMw¡ + A eSa rqels vlR; D;ksa
cgqr O;koqQy gks xb±A cksyw¡\ eq>s {kek dj nksA ysfdu gk¡] rqEgkjh Hkh
¯prk osQ dkj.k vkoqQy gks jgh oqaQrh vius ckr ,dne O;FkZ ugha tk,xhA vc eSa ;g
iq=kksa dh lqj{kk dk fopkj djrh gqbZ xaxk osQ d:¡xk fd vtqZu dks NksM+dj vkSj fdlh
fdukjs igq¡ph] tgk¡ d.kZ jks”k laè;k&oanu fd;k ikaMo osQ izk.k ugha y¡wxkA ;k rks vtqZu bl ;q¼
djrk FkkA eè;kÉ osQ ckn d.kZ dk ti iwjk esa dke vk,xk] ;k eSaA nksuksa esa ls ,d dks rks
ejuk gh iM+sxkA 'ks"k pkjksa ikaMo eq>s pkgs vius cM+s iq=k dh ;s lkjh ckrsa lqudj
fdruk Hkh rax djsa] eSa mudks ugha ek:¡xkA ek¡] ekrk oaqQrh dk eu cgqr fopfyr gqvk] ijarq
rqEgkjs rks ik¡p iq=k gj gkyr esa jgsaxs] pkgs eSa mUgksaus mls vius xys ls yxk fy;k vkSj
ej tkm¡Q] pkgs vtquZ A ge nksuksa esa ls ,d cksyhμ¶rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksA¸ d.kZ dks bl
cpsxk vkSj ckdh pkj rks jgsxsa ghA rqe ¯prk izdkj vk'khokZn nsdj oaqQrh vius egy esa
u djksA¸ pyh vkbZAZ
ikMa oksa vkSj dkSjoksa ds lsukifr

26
Jho`Q".k miIyO; ykSV vk, vkSj gfLrukiqj dh mèkj dkSjoksa dh lsuk osQ uk;d Fks Hkh"e
ppkZ dk gky ikaMoksa dks lquk;kA ;qfèkf"Bj firkegA Hkh"e us dgkμ¶;q¼ dk lapkyu
vius Hkkb;ksa ls cksysμ¶HkS;k! vc lsuk lqlfTtr djosQ viuk Í.k vo'; pqdk nw¡xkA yM+kbZ
djks vkSj O;wg&jpuk lqpk# :i ls dj yksA¸ dh ?kks"k.kk djrs le; esjh lEefr fdlh us
ikaMoksa dh fo'kky lsuk dks lkr fgLlksa esa ugha yh FkhA blh dkj.k eauS s fu'p; dj fy;k
ck¡V fn;k x;kA nzqin] fojkV] èk`"V|qEu] f'k[kaMh] Fkk fd tku&cw>dj Lo;a vkxs gksdj ikaMq&iq=kksa
lkR;fd] psfdrku] Hkhelsu vkfn lkr egkjFkh dk oèk eSa ugha d:¡xkA d.kZ] rqe yksxksa dk
bu lkr nyksa osQ uk;d cusA vc iz'u mBk cgqr gh I;kjk gSA 'kq: ls gh og esjk rFkk esjh
fd lsukifr fdls cuk;k tk,\ lcdh jk; yh lEefr;ksa dk fojksèk djrk vk;k gSA vr%
xbZA var esa ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶lcus ftu&ftu vPNk gks fd vxj og lsukifr cu tk,A
ohjksa osQ uke fy, gSa] os lHkh lsukifr cuus osQ blesa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gksxhA¸
;ksX; gSaA ¯drq vtquZ dh jk; eq>s gj n`f"V d.kZ dk míaM O;ogkj Hkh"e dks lnk ls
ls Bhd izrhr gksrh gSA eSa mlh dk leFkZu gh cgqr [kVdrk jgrk FkkA d.kZ us Hkh gB dj
djrk gw¡A èk`"V|qEu dks gh lkjh lsuk dk uk;d fy;k Fkk fd tc rd Hkh"e thfor jgsaxs] rc
cuk;k tk,A¸ rd og ;q¼&Hkwfe esa izos'k ugha djsxkA Hkh"e
ohj oqQekj èk`"V|qEu dks ikaMoksa dh lsuk osQ ekjs tkus osQ ckn gh og yM+kbZ esa Hkkx ysxk
dk uk;d cuk;k x;k vkSj mldk fofèkor~ vkSj osQoy vtqZu dks gh ekjsxkA nq;ksZèku us lc
vfHk"ksd fd;k x;kA vius dksykgy ls fn'kkvksa lksp&le>dj firkeg Hkh"e dh 'krZ eku yh
dks xq¡tkrh gqbZ ikaMoksa dh lsuk eSnku esa vkSj mUgha dks lsukifr fu;qDr fd;kA iQyr%
vk igq¡phA d.kZ rc rd osQ fy, ;q¼ ls fojr jgkA
firkeg osQ uk;dRo esa dkSjo&lsuk leqnz gksxkA blfy, og ikaMoksa osQ ikl igq¡pk vkSj
dh Hkk¡fr ygjsa ekjrh gqbZ oqQ#{ks=k dh vksj vtZqu ls cksykμ¶ikaMq&iq=k! vkidh lsuk ls
izokfgr gqbAZ 'k=kq&lsuk oqQN vfèkd ekywe gksrh gSA blh
bèkj ;q¼ dh rS;kfj;k¡ gks jgh Fkha vkSj mèkj dkj.k eSa vkidh lgk;rk djus vk;k gw¡A¸
,d jks”k cyjke ikaMoksa dh Nkouh esa ,dk,d ;g lqudj vtZqu g¡lrs gq, #Deh ls
tk igqp ¡ As cyjke th us vius cM+&s cw<s+ fojkVjkt cksykμ¶jktu~! vki fcuk 'krZ osQ lgk;rk djuk
vkSj nzqinjkt dks fofèkor~ iz.kke fd;k vkSj pkgrs gSa] rks vkidk Lokxr gSA ugha rks vkidh
èkeZjkt osQ ikl cSB x,A og cksysμ¶fdruh tSlh bPNkA¸
gh ckj eSaus o`Q".k dks dgk Fkk fd gekjs fy, ;g lqudj #Deh cM+k ozqQ¼ gqvk vkSj
rks ikaMo vkSj dkSjo nksuksa gh ,d leku gSAa viuh lsuk ysdj nq;ksZèku osQ ikl pyk x;kA
blesa gesa chp esa iM+us dh vko';drk ugha #Deh us nq;ksZèku ls dgkμ¶ikaMo esjh
gS] ij o`Q".k us esjh ckr ugha ekuhA vtquZ osQ enn ugha pkgrs gSaA bl dkj.k eSa vkidh
izfr mldk bruk Lusg gS fd mlus rqEgkjs i{k lgk;rk gsrq vk;k gw¡A¸
esa jgdj ;q¼ djuk Hkh Lohdkj dj fy;kA ikaMoksa us ftldh lgk;rk Lohdkj ugha
ftl rjI+kQ o`Q".k gks] mlosQ foi{k esa eSa Hkyk dh] gesa mldh lgk;rk Lohdkj djus dh
oSQls tkm¡Q\ Hkhe vkSj nq;ksZèku nksuksa us gh eq>ls ”k:jr ugha gSA¸ ;g dgdj nq;ksèZ ku us Hkh
xnk&;q¼ lh[kk gSA nksuksa gh esjs f'k"; gSaA nksuksa #Deh dh lgk;rk Bqdjk nhA cspkjk #Deh nksuksa
ij esjk ,d tSlk I;kj gSA bu nksuksa oqQjQoaf'k;ksa rjI+kQ ls viekfur gksdj HkkstdV okil ykSV
dks ;ksa vkil esa yM+r&s ejrs ns[kuk eq>ls lgu x;kA #Deh drZO; ls izsfjr gksdj ugha] cfYd
ugha gksrk gSA yM+ks rqe yksx] ijarq ;g lc viuh izfr"Bk c<+kus osQ mís'; ls oqQ#{ks=k x;k
ns[kus osQ fy, eSa ;gk¡ ugha jg ldrk gw¡A eq>s vkSj viekfur gqvkA
vc lalkj ls fojkx gks x;k gSA vr% eSa tk oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku esa nksuksa rjI+kQ dh lsuk,¡
jgk gw¡A¸ yM+us dks rS;kj [kM+h FkhaA mu fnuksa dh jhfr osQ
;q¼ osQ le; lkjs Hkkjro"kZ esa nks gh jktk vuqlkj nksuksa i{k osQ ohjksa us ;q¼&uhfr ij
;q¼ esa lfEefyr ugha gq, vkSj rVLFk jgsμ,d pyus dh izfrKk,¡ yhaA
cyjke vkSj nwljs HkkstdV osQ jktk #DehA dkSjoksa dh lsuk dh O;wg&jpuk ns[kdj
#Deh dh NksVh cgu #fDe.kh Jho`Q".k dh ;qfèkf"Bj us vtquZ dks vkKk nhμ¶,d txg
iRuh FkhA lc ohjksa dks bd_s jgdj yM+uk gksxkA vr%
oqQ#{ks=k esa gksusokys ;q¼ osQ lekpkj lqudj lsuk dks lwph&eq[k (lwbZ dh uksad osQ leku)
#Deh ,d v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ysdj ;q¼ esa lfEefyr O;wg esa lfTtr djksA¸
gksus dks x;kA mlus lkspk fd ;g volj bl izdkj nksuksa i{kksa dh lsukvksa dh
oklqnso dh fe=krk izkIr dj ysus osQ fy, Bhd O;wg&jpuk gks xbZA vtquZ us ;q¼ osQ fy, rS;kj
gq, ohjksa dks ns[kk] rks mlosQ eu esa 'kadk gqbZ lwpuk fn, mudks bl izdkj tkrs ns[kdj nksuksa
fd ge ;g D;k djus tk jgs gSaA mlus viuh gh i{kokys vpaHks esa iM+ x,A
;g 'kadk Jho`Q".k ij izdV dhA rc vtquZ osQ vtqZu rqjar jFk ls owQn iM+k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj
bl Hkze dks nwj djus osQ fy, Jho`Q".k us osQ ihNs dkSjo&lsuk esa ?kql x;kA nwljs] ikaMo
oqQ#{ks=k esa ftl deZ;ksx dk mins'k fn;k] og vkSj Jho`Q".k Hkh muosQ lkFk gh gks fy,A
rks fo'ofo[;kr gSA brus esa Jho`Q".k cksysμ¶vtquZ ] eSa le>
lc yksx blh dh jkg ns[k jgs Fks fd dc x;k gw¡ fd egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj dh bPNk D;k gSA
;q¼ 'kq: gks] ij ,dk,d ikaMo&lsuk osQ chp fcuk cM+ksa dh vkKk fy, ;q¼ djuk vuqfpr
esa gypy ep xbZA ns[krs D;k gSa fd ;qfèkf"Bj ekuk tkrk gSA èkeZjkt dk mís'; vPNk gh gSA¸
us vpkud viuk dop vkSj èkuq"k&ck.k mrkjdj 'k=kq&lsuk osQ gfFk;kjcan ohjksa dh drkj dks
jFk ij j[k fn;k gS vkSj jFk ls mrjdj gkFk phjrs gq, ;qfèkf"Bj lhèks firkeg Hkh"e osQ ikl
tksM+s dkSjo&lsuk dh gfFk;kjcan iafDr;ksa dks igq¡ps vkSj >qddj muosQ pj.k Nq,A fiQj
phjrs gq, Hkh"e dh vksj iSny tk jgs gSaA fcuk cksysμ¶firkeg! geus vkiosQ lkFk yM+us dk
nq%lkgl dj gh fy;kA o`Qi;k geasa ;q¼ dh ;q¼ 'kq: gqvk] rks igys cM+s ;ks¼kvksa esa
vuqefr nhft, vkSj vk'khokZn Hkh fd ge }a} gksus yxkA cjkcj dh rkdrokys ,d gh
;q¼ esa fot; izkIr djsaA¸ tSls gfFk;kj ysdj nks&nks dh tksM+h esa yM+us
Hkh"e cksysμ¶csVk ;qfèkf"Bj] eq>s rqels yxsA vtqZu osQ lkFk Hkh"e] lkR;fd osQ lkFk
;gh vk'kk FkhA eSa Lora=k ugha gw¡A foo'k gksdj o`QroekZ vkSj vfHkeU;q c`gRiky osQ lkFk fHkM+
eq>s rqEgkjs foi{k esa jguk iM+ jgk gSA fiQj x,A Hkhelsu nq;ksZèku ls tk fHkM+kA ;qfèkf"Bj
Hkh esjh ;gh dkeuk gS fd j.k esa fot; 'kY; osQ lkFk yM+us yxsA èk`"V|qEu us vkpk;Z
rqEgkjh gksA¸ nzks.k ij lkjh 'kfDr yxkdj geyk cksy fn;k
Hkh"e dh vkKk vkSj vk'khokZn izkIr dj vkSj blh izdkj izR;sd ohj ;q¼&èkeZ dk ikyu
ysus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ ikl djrk gqvk }a} djus yxkA
x, vkSj ifjozQek djosQ mudks naMor~ fd;kA Hkh"e osQ usrR` o esa dkSjo&ohjksa us nl fnu
vkpk;Z us vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgkμ¶eSa Hkh rd ;q¼ fd;kA nl fnu osQ ckn Hkh"e vkgr gq,
dkSjoksa osQ vèkhu gw¡A mudk lkFk nsus dks vkSj nzk.s kkpk;Z lsukifr fu;qDr fd, x,A nzk.s kkpk;Z
foo'k gw¡A fiQj Hkh esjh ;gh dkeuk gS fd Hkh tc [ksr jgs] rkss d.kZ dks lsukifrRo xzg.k
thr rqEgkjh gh gksA¸ vkpk;Z nzks.k ls vk'kh"k djuk iM+kA l=kgosa fnu dh yM+kbZ esa d.kZ dk Hkh
ysdj èkeZjkt us vkpk;Z o`Qi ,oa enzjkt LoxZokl gks x;kA blosQ ckn 'kY; us dkSjoksa dk
'kY; osQ ikl tkdj muosQ Hkh vk'khokZn izkIr lsukifr cudj lsuk dk lapkyu fd;kA bl
fd, vkSj lsuk esa ykSV vk,A izdkj egkHkkjr dk ;q¼ oqQy v_kjg fnu pykA
igyk] nwljk vkSj rhljk fnu

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dkSjoksa dh lsuk osQ vxzHkkx ij izk;% nq%'kklu nq;ksZèku vkuan osQ dkj.k >werk gqvk fn[kkbZ
gh jgk djrk Fkk vkSj ikaMoksa dh lsuk osQ vkxs fn;kA ikaMo ?kcjkgV osQ ekjs Jho`Q".k osQ ikl
HkhelsuA cki us csVs dks ekjkA csVs us firk osQ x,A Jho`Q".k ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj ikaMo&lsuk dk
izk.k fy,A Hkkuts us ekek dk oèk fd;kA ekek èkhjt c¡èkkus yxsA
us Hkkuts dk dke reke fd;kA ;q¼ dk ;g igys fnu dh yM+kbZ esa ikaMo&lsuk dh tks
n`'; FkkA igys fnu dh yM+kbZ esa Hkh"e us nqxfZ r gqbZ Fkh] mlls lcd ysdj ikaMo&lsuk osQ
ikaMoksa ij ,slk geyk fd;k fd ikaMo&lsuk uk;d èk`"V|qEu us nwljs fnu cM+h lroZQrk osQ lkFk
FkjkZ mBhA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa Hk; Nk x;kA O;wg&jpuk dh vkSj lSfudksa dk lkgl c¡èkk;kA
lkjh dkSjo&lsuk esa rhu gh ,sls ohj Fks] tks yM+kbZ osQ eSnku ls gVk fy;k tk,] ftlls
vtquZ dk eqdkcyk dj ldrs FksμHkh"e] nzk.s k dkSjo&lsuk dks nq;ksZèku osQ ew£PNr gksus dk irk
vkSj d.kZA lkjs dkSjo&ohjksa dks viuk izfrjksèk u pysA bUgha fopkjksa ls izsfjr gksdj lkjFkh
djrs gq, ns[kdj vtZuq us viuk xkaMho gkFk esa tYnh ls jFk dks ;q¼&Hkwfe ls gVkdj Nkouh
ysdj bl oqQ'kyrk ls ;q¼ fd;k fd dkSjo&lsuk dh vksj ys x;k] ¯drq mlus tks lkspk Fkk] gqvk
osQ lHkh egkjFkh ns[kdj nax jg x,A Hkh"e us mlls myVk ghA vuq'kklu osQ VwVus vkSj lsuk
vtZuq ij ”kksjksa ls geyk dj fn;kA bl izdkj esa [kycyh ep tkus dk dkj.k og Lo;a gh
vtZuq vkSj Hkh"e osQ chp cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ cu x;kA lSfudksa esa HkxnM+ ep xbZA
gksrk jgkA fiQj Hkh gkj&thr dk oQksbZ fu.kZ; u bèkj ikaMoksa dh lsuk esa vkuan Nk;k gqvk
gks ldkA ,d vksj ;g vn~Hkqr ;q¼ gks jgk Fkk] FkkA fnu osQ igys Hkkx esa mUgksaus dkSjo&lsuk
rks nwljh vksj nqiz n dk iq=k èk`"V|qEu] tks nzk.s kkpk;Z ij ftl izdkj geyk djosQ mls frrj&fcrj
dk tUe ls cSjh Fkk] vkpk;Z osQ lkFk ;q¼jr FkkA dj fn;k Fkk] mUgsa bl ckr dh vk'kk u Fkh fd
lkR;fd }kjk NksM+s x, ,d ck.k us Hkh"e Hkh"e bl fc[kjh gqbZ lsuk dks fiQj ls bd_k
osQ lkjFkh dks ekj fxjk;kA lkjFkh osQ fxj tkus djosQ mu ij VwV iM+saxsA Hkh"e us ,slk Hk;kud
ij ?kksM+s gok ls ckrsa djrs gq, vR;ar osx ls geyk fd;k fd ikaMo&lsuk osQ ik¡o m[kM+
Hkkx [kM+s gq,A blls dkSjo&lsuk esa cM+h rckgh x,A Jho`Q".k] vtquZ vkSj f'k[kaMh osQ iz;Ruksa osQ
ephA lc dkS j o&ohj if'pe dh vks j ckotwn lsuk vuq'kklu esa u jg ldhA Hkh"e
ns[k&ns[kdj ;g eukus yxs fd dc lw;kZLr gks osQ NksM+s x, dbZ ck.k vtquZ ,oa Jho`Q".k osQ
vkSj ;q¼ can gks] rkfd bl rckgh ls eqfDr 'kjhj ij yx gh x,A bl ij Jho`Q".k dks
feysA vlhe ozQksèk vk x;kA muls jgk u x;kA mUgksaus
lw;Z vLr gqvkA laè;k gqbZ vkSj ;q¼ can [kqn Hkh"e dks ekjus dh BkuhA vtqZu ;g
gqvkA igys fnu dh yM+kbZ osQ ckn ikaMoksa esa ns[kdj lUu jg x;kA mlus lkspk fd ;g rks
tks vkrad Nk;k gqvk Fkk] og nwljs fnu osQ cM+k vuFkZ gks tk,xkA og jFk ls mrjk vkSj
;q¼ oQk var gksus osQ ckn dkSjoksa osQ eu ij Nk Jho`Q".k osQ ihNs HkkxkA vtqZu osQ vkxzg ij
x;kA rhljs fnu nksuksa lsukvksa dh O;wg&jpuk gks Jho`Q".k okil ykSVdj fiQj ls vtqZu dk jFk
tkus osQ ckn nksuksa i{k fiQj ls ;q¼ esa yx x, gk¡dus yxsA Jho`Q".k osQ bl dk;Z ls vtquZ
vkSj ,d&nwljs ij geyk djus yxsA Hkhelsu mÙksftr gks mBk vkSj dkSjo&lsuk ij og otz
}kjk pyk, ,d ck.k ls nq;ksèZ ku ”kksj dk èkDdk osQ leku fxjkA 'kke gksrs&gksrs dkSjo&lsuk cM+h
[kkdj csgks'k gks x;k vkSj jFk ij fxj iM+kA ;g cqjh rjg ls gkj xbZA Fkdh&gkjh lsuk e'kkyksa
ns[kdj mlosQ lkjFkh us lkspk fd nq;ksZèku dks dh jks'kuh esa vius f'kfojksa dks ykSV pyhA
pkSFkk] ik¡pok¡ vkSj NBk fnu

29
ikS iQVhA yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZA 'kY; dk iq=k ekjk fnu laè;k gksr&s gksrs vtquZ us g”kkjksa dkSjo&lSfudksa
x;kA Hkhelsu us nq;ksèZ ku osQ vkB HkkbZ ekj MkysA dk thou lekIr dj fn;kA ;g ns[kdj
nq;ksèZ ku us Hkh fu'kkuk lkèkdj Hkhelsu dh Nkrh ikaMo&lsuk osQ ohjksa us vtquZ dks pkjksa vksj ls
ij ,d Hkh"k.k vL=k pyk;kA pksV [kkdj Hkhe ?ksj fy;k vkSj ”kksj dk t;&t;dkj dj mBsA
ew£PNr&lk gksdj jFk ij cSB x;kA vius firk mèkj lwjt Mwck vkSj Hkh"e us ;q¼ can djus
dk ;g gky ns[kdj ?kVksRdp osQ Øksèk dk dh vkKk nhA nksuksa vksj osQ FkosQ&Fkdk, lSfud
fBdkuk u jgkA og vkis ls ckgj gks x;k vkSj viuh&viuh Nkouh dh vksj pys x,A
mlus Hk;kud ;q¼ 'kq: dj fn;kA ?kVksRdp osQ NBs fnu losjs ;q¼ fNM+rs gh nksuksa rjI+kQ
Hkh"k.k vkØe.k osQ vkxs dkSjo&lsuk fVd u dh tu&gkfu cM+h rknkn esa gksus yxhA ij var
ldhA lsuk dks foày gksrh ns[kdj Hkh"e us ;q¼ esa nzks.k us og rckgh epkbZ fd ikaMo&lsuk osQ
can dj fn;k vkSj lsuk ykSVk nhA ml fnu dh ik¡o m[kM+ x,A
yM+kbZ esa nq;ksèZ ku osQ fdrus gh HkkbZ ekjs x,A blosQ ckn rks vaèkkèkqaèk ;q¼ gksus yxkA
¯prkxzLr nq;ksèZ ku vius f'kfoj esa tkdj O;fFkr var esa nq;ksZèku cqjh rjg ?kk;y gqvk vkSj
ân; ls cSB x;kA mldh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkb±A lat; csgks'k gksdj jFk ls fxj iM+kA rc o`Qikpk;Z us
oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky èk`rjk"Vª cM+h prqjkbZ ls mls jFk ij ys fy;k] ftlls
dks lqukrk tkrk FkkA ogk¡ dk c;ku lqurs&lqurs nq;ksZèku dh tku cp xbZA vkdk'k yky gks
èk`rjk"Vª O;fFkr gks tkrs FksA og nq[k mudh pykA lwjt Mwcuk gh pkgrk FkkA fiQj Hkh
lgu'kfDr ls Hkkjh gks tkrk Fkk] rks og oqQN oqQN eqgwrZ rd ;q¼ tkjh jgkA lw;kZLr osQ
dg&lqudj viuk 'kksd&Hkkj gydk dj ysrAs ckn ;q¼ lekIr gqvkA vkt dk ;q¼ bruk
nq;ksèZ ku cM+h nsj rd fopkjksa eas Mwck jgkA blh Hk;adj Fkk fd èk`"V|qEu vkSj Hkhelsu osQ
izdkj lksprs&lksprs mls uhan vk xbZA loqQ'ky f'kfoj esa ykSV vkus ij ;qfèkf"Bj us
lqcg gksus ij nksuksa lsuk,¡ fiQj ;q¼ osQ cM+k vkuan euk;kA mudh [kq'kh dh lhek
fy, lfTtr gks xb±A yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZA ml u FkhA
lkrok¡] vkBok¡ vkSj uok¡ fnu

30
lkrosa fnu dk ;q¼ oasQfnzr u Fkk] cfYd dbZ vtqZu osQ fojQ¼ Lo;a Hkh"e MVs gq, FksA ,d
ekspks± ij O;kIr FkkA izR;sd ekspsZ ij fo[;kr LFkku ij nzks.kkpk;Z vkSj fojkVjkt esa Hkh"k.k
ohjksa esa ?keklku ;q¼ gksrk jgkA ,d ekspsZ ij ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA ,d vU; ekspsZ ij f'k[kaMh
vkSj v'oRFkkek esa yM+kbZ gks jgh FkhA ,d gqvk FkkA ,d vksj ekspsZ ij vyacq"k vkSj
LFkku ij èk`"V|qEu vkSj nq;ksZèku ;q¼jr FksA ,d lkR;fd dh VDdj FkhA ;qfèkf"Bj dk Jqrk;q
vksj uoqQy vkSj lgnso vius ekek 'kY; ij osQ lkFk }a} gks jgk Fkk] tcfd o`Qikpk;Z vkSj
ck.k cjlk jgs FksA nwljh vksj voarh osQ nksuksa psfdrku ,d vU; ekspsZ ij yM+ jgs FksA
jktk ;qèkkeU;q ls yM+rs fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA ,d nzks.kkpk;Z osQ lkFk yM+kbZ esa fojkV dks gkj
ekspsZ ij nq;ksZèku osQ pkj Hkkb;ksa dh vosQyk [kkuh iM+hA fojkV oqQekj mÙkj ,oa 'osr igys
Hkhelsu [kcj ys jgk Fkk] rks nwljs ekspsZ ij gh fnu dh yM+kbZ esa dke vk pqosQ FksA lkrosa
?kVksRdp vkSj HkxnÙk esa Hk;kud }a} fNM+k fnu osQ ;q¼ esa rhljs oqQekj 'ka[k us firk osQ
ns[krs&ns[krs izk.k R;kx fn,] ijarq ;g ;q¼ ij dksbZ vkI+kQr vkbZ gSA mUgksaus rRdky Hkhelsu
vfèkd nsj ugha pykA lwjt vLr gksus yxk dks ?kVukLFky ij Hkst fn;kA Hkhelsu osQ vk
vkSj ;q¼ can gqvkA tkus ij rks ;q¼ dh Hk;kudrk vkSj Hkh vfèkd
vkBosa fnu dk ;q¼ 'kq: gqvk] rks igys gh c<+ xbZ] ijarq tYnh gh lw;kZLr gks x;k vkSj
èkkos esa Hkhelsu us èk`rjk"Vª osQ vkB csVksa dk ;q¼ can gqvkA
oèk dj fn;kA ,d ,slh ?kVuk gqbZ fd ftlls uosa fnu osQ ;q¼ esa vfHkeU;q vkSj vyacq"k
vtquZ 'kksd&foày gks mBkA mldk ykM+yk] esa ?kksj laxzke fNM+ x;kA èkuat; osQ iq=k us firk
lkglh vkSj ohj csVk bjkoku] tks ,d ukxdU;k dh gh Hkk¡fr j.k&dkS'ky dk ifjp; fn;kA
ls iSnk gqvk Fkk] ml fnu [ksr jgkA bèkj ikaMoksa dh lsuk dh firkeg us ml fnu cM+h
Hkhelsu osQ iq=k ?kVksRdp us tc ns[kk fd nqxZr dhA
bjkoku ekjk x;k] rks mlus brus ”kksj ls xtZuk ;gk¡ rd fd vtquZ vkSj Jho`Q".k nksuksa dks
dh fd ftlls lkjh lsuk FkjkZ mBhA mlosQ ckn gh cM+h ihM+k gqbAZ lSfud cgqr ihfM+r gks jgs FksA
og dkSjo&lsuk ij VwV iM+k vkSj ?kksj izy; FkksMh+ nsj esa lw;kZLr gqvk vkSj ml fnu ;q¼ can
epkus yxkA ;qfèkf"Bj dks yxk fd ?kVksRdp dj fn;k x;kA
Hkh"e 'kj&'k¸;k ij
31
nlosa fnu dk ;q¼ 'kq: gqvkA vkt ikaMoksa us pyk;kA vtqZu us mls rhu ck.kksa ls dkV
f'k[kaMh dks vkxs fd;k FkkA vkxs&vkxs f'k[kaMh fxjk;kA vc Hkh"e dks ;g fu'p; gks x;k Fkk
vkSj mlosQ ihNs vtquZ A f'k[kaMh dh vkM+ ls fd vkt dk ;q¼ mudk vkf[kjh ;q¼ gksxkA
vtquZ us firkeg ij ck.k cjlk,A f'k[kaMh osQ bl dkj.k og gkFk esa <ky&ryokj ysdj jFk
ck.kksa us o`¼ firkeg dk o{k&LFky chaèk MkykA ls mrjus yxsA vtZqu dk ck.k cjlkuk tkjh
Hkh"e us vius psgjs ij ”kjk Hkh f'kdu u vkus FkkA mlosQ ck.kksa us firkeg osQ 'kjhj esa m¡xyh
nh vkSj f'k[kaMh osQ ck.kksa dk izR;qÙkj ugha j[kus dh Hkh txg u NksM+h FkhA firkeg osQ
fn;kA vtqZu us tc ;g ns[kk fd firkeg lkjs 'kjhj esa ck.k&gh&ck.k ?kql x, FksA ,slh
izfrjksèk ugha dj jgs gSa] rks ”kjk th dM+k djosQ voLFkk esa gh Hkh"e jFk ls flj osQ cy ”kehu
mlus Hkh"e osQ eeZ&LFkkuksa dks y{; djosQ ij fxj iM+sA Hkh"e fxj rks x,] ysfdu mudk
rh[ks ck.kksa ls chaèkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA Hkh"e dk 'kjhj Hkwfe ls ugha yxkA lkjs 'kjhj esa tks ck.k
lkjk 'kjhj ¯cèk x;k] ij brus ij Hkh mudk yxs gq, Fks os ,d rjI+kQ ls ?kqldj nwljh rjI+kQ
eq[k efyu u gqvkA Hkh"e us vtquZ ij 'kfDr&vL=k fudy vk, FksA Hkh"e dk 'kjhj ”kehu ij u
fxjdj mu rhjksa osQ lgkjs gh mQij mBk jgkA fn[kkbZ nhA ;g ns[kdj Hkh"e dk fny Hkj
firkeg vtquZ ls cksysμ¶csVk vtquZ ] esjs flj vk;kA 'kjhj ij yxs gq, ck.kksa ls gksusokys d"V
osQ uhps dksbZ lgkjk ugha gSA og yVd jgk gSA dks nckdj cksysμ¶csVk] rqe jkèkk osQ iq=k ugha]
dksbZ Bhd&lk lgkjk rks yxk nksA¸ oaqQrh osQ iq=k gksA lw;Ziq=k! eSaus rqels dHkh }s"k
Hkh"e us ;s opu mlh vtqZu ls dgs] ugha fd;kA vdkj.k gh rqeus ikaMoksa ls oSj
ftlus vHkh&vHkh izk.kgkjh ck.kksa ls mudks chaèk j[kkA blh dkj.k rqEgkjs izfr esjk eu efyu
Mkyk FkkA Hkh"e dk vkns'k lqurs gh vtqZu us gqvkA rqEgkjh nku&ohjrk vkSj 'kwjrk ls eSa
vius rjdl ls rhu rs”k ck.k fudkys vkSj Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gw¡A blesa dksbZ lansg ugha
firkeg dk flj mudh uksad ij j[kdj muosQ fd 'kwjrk esa rqe o`Q".k vkSj vtquZ dh cjkcjh
fy, mi;qDr rfd;k cuk fn;kA dj ldrs gksA rqe ikaMoksa esa T;s"B gksA bl
Hkh"e cksysμ¶gs jktkx.k! vtqZu us esjs dkj.k rqEgkjk drZO; gS fd rqe muls fe=krk
fy, tks fljgkuk cuk;k gS] mlh ls eSa izlUu dj yksA esjh ;gh bPNk gS fd ;q¼ esa esjs
gqvk gw¡A vHkh esjk 'kjhj&R;kx djus dk mfpr lsukifrRo osQ lkFk gh ikaMoksa osQ izfr rqEgkjs
le; ugha gqvk gSA vr% lw;uZ kjk;.k osQ mÙkjk;.k oSjHkko dk Hkh vkt gh var gks tk,A¸
gksus rd eSa ;gha vkSj ,slk gh iM+k jgw¡xkA vki ;g lqudj d.kZ cM+h uezrk osQ lkFk
yksxksa esa ls tks Hkh ml le; rd thfor cpsa] cksykμ¶firkeg! eSa tkurk gw¡ fd eSa oaQq rh dk
os vkdj eq>s ns[k tk,¡A¸ iq=k gw]¡ ysfdu ;g Hkh eq>s ekywe gS fd eSa
blosQ ckn firkeg us vtquZ ls dgkμ¶csVk! lwr&iq=k ugha gw¡] ysfdu ;g ckr eq>ls ugha gks
esjk lkjk 'kjhj ty jgk gS vkSj I;kl yx jgh ldrh fd vc eSa nq;ksèZ ku dk lkFk NksM+ nw¡ vkSj
gSA FkksM+k ikuh rks fiykvksA¸ muosQ 'k=kqvksa ls tk feywA¡ esjk drZO; ;gh gS
vtqZu us rqjar èkuq"k rkudj Hkh"e dh fd eSa nq;ksèZ ku osQ gh i{k esa jgdj ;q¼ d:¡A
nkfguh cxy esa i`Foh ij cM+s ”kksj ls ,d rhj vki o`Qi;k eq>s bl ckr dh vuqefr nsa fd eSa
ekjkA ck.k i`Foh esa ?kqldj lhèkk ikrky esa tk nq;ksèZ ku dh rjIk+ Q ls yM¡A+w eSua s tks oqQN fd;k ;k
yxkA mlh {k.k ml LFky ls ty dk ,d dgk gS] mlesa ftrus nks"k gks]a mlosQ fy, eq>s
lksrk iwQV fudykA vkSj firkeg Hkh"e us ve`r {kek dj nsAa ¸
osQ leku eèkqj vkSj 'khry ty ihdj viuh d.kZ dk dFku Hkh"e cM+s è;ku ls lqurs
I;kl cq>kbZA og cgqr gh [kq'k vkSj izlUu jgsA mlosQ ckn cksysμ¶tks rqEgkjh bPNk gks]
fn[kkbZ fn,A ogh djksA¸
tc d.kZ dks ;g irk pyk fd firkeg Hkh"e Hkh"e firkeg ls vk'kh"k ikdj d.kZ cgqr
?kk;y gksdj j.k{ks=k esa iM+s gSa] rks og muosQ izlUu gqvk vkSj jFk ij p<+dj ;q¼{ks=k esa tk
ikl x;kA iz.kke djosQ tc d.kZ mBk] rks igq¡pkA d.kZ dks ns[krs gh nq;ksZèku vkuan osQ ekjs
firkeg dks mlosQ eq[k ij Hk; dh Nk;k&lh iwQy mBkA Hkh"e osQ fcNksg dk tks nq[k mlosQ
fy, nq%lg&lk izrhr gks jgk Fkk] vc d.kZ osQ fd;k FkkA ysfdu nzks.k dks tc nq;ksèZ ku osQ
vk tkus ij fdlh rjg mls Hkwy tkuk mlosQ vlyh mís'; dk irk yxk] rks og cgqr
fy, laHko ekywe gksus yxkA mnkl gks x,A blls muosQ eu esa nq;ksZèku osQ
nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ bl ckjs esa lksp&fopkj izfr rhoz ?k`.kk mRiUu gks xbZA eu&gh&eu ;g
djus yxs fd vc lsukifr fdls cuk;k tk,A lkspdj mUgksaus larks"k dj fy;k fd ;qfèkf"Bj
jhfr ls nzks.kkpk;Z dk lsukifr&in ij vfHk"ksd osQ izk.k u ysus dk dksb&Z u&dksbZ cgkuk rks fey
gqvkA nzks.kkpk;Z us ik¡p fnu rd dkSjoksa dh gh x;kA
lsuk dk lapkyu djrs gq, ?kksj ;q¼ fd;kA ikaMo rks nzks.kkpk;Z dh vf}rh; 'kwjrk ,oa
;|fi voLFkk esa og cw<+s Fks] fiQj Hkh lkR;fd] 'kL=k fo|k osQ vuqie Kku ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr
Hkhe] vtquZ ] èk`"V|qEu] vfHkeU;q] nziq n] dkf'kjkt ifjfpr gh FksA vr% tc lquk fd nzks.kkpk;Z us
vkfn lqfo[;kr ohjksa osQ fojQ¼ nzks.kkpk;Z vosQys ;qfèkf"Bj dks idM+us dk fu'p; gh ugha fd;k
gh fHkM+ tkrs Fks vkSj ,d&,d dks [knsM+ nsrs gS] cfYd izfrKk Hkh dh gS] rks os Hkh Hk;Hkhr
FksA ik¡pksa fnu rd muosQ gkFkksa ikaMoksa dh lsuk gks x,A lcdks ;gh ¯prk jgus yxh fd fdlh
cgqr gh lrkbZ xbZA vkpk;Z nzks.k us ikaMo&lsuk Hkh rjg ;qfèkf"Bj dh j{kk dk iwjk&iwjk izcaèk
dh ukd esa ne dj fn;kA nzk.s kkpk;Z osQ lsukifrRo fd;k tk,A nzks.k us vius lkjFkh dks vkKk nh
xzg.k djus osQ ckn nq;ksèZ ku] d.kZ vkSj nq%'kkluμ fd jFk dks ml vksj ys pyks] ftèkj ;qfèkf"Bj
rhuksa us vkil esa lykg djosQ ,d ;kstuk ;q¼ dj jgs gksaA ;qfèkf"Bj l¡Hkys] blls igys
cukbZA mlosQ vuqlkj nq;ksZèku vkpk;Z osQ ikl gh nzks.kkpk;Z osx ls muosQ fudV tk igq¡psA
tkdj cksyk&¶vkpk;Z! fdlh Hkh mik; ls vki èk`"V|qEu us g”kkj ps"Vk dh] ijarq og nzks.k dks
;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor gh idM+ dj gekjs gokys ugha jksd ldkA
dj losaQ rks cM+k gh mÙke gks!¸ ^;qfèkf"Bj idM+s x,!* ^;qfèkf"Bj idM+s
nq;ksZèku dk mís'; rks oqQN vkSj gh FkkA x,!* dh fpYykgV ls lkjk oqQjQ{ks=k xw¡t mBkA
nq;ksZèku dks ;g Hkh irk py x;k Fkk fd brus gh esa ,dk,d u tkus dgk¡ ls vtquZ mèkj
;qfèkf"Bj dk oèk djus ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gks vk ig¡qpk vkSj vtquZ osQ xkaMho ls ck.kksa dh
ldrkA blosQ foijhr ;fn ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor ,slh vfojy ckSNkj NwV jgh Fkh fd dksbZ ns[k
idM+ fy;k tk,] rks ;q¼ Hkh 'kh?kz gh can gks gh ugha ikrk Fkk fd dc ck.k èkuq"k ij p<+rs
tk,xk vkSj thr Hkh dkSjoksa dh gksxhA FkksM+k vkSj dc NwVrs FksA oqQjQ{ks=k dk vkdk'k ck.kksa
jkT; ;qfèkf"Bj dks nsus dk cgkuk djuk gksxk] ls Hkj x;kA bl dkj.k lkjs eSnku esa vaèkdkj&lk
lks og dj nsaxs vkSj ckn esa fiQj tqvk [ksydj Nk x;kA
lgt gh esa mls okil Nhu Hkh ysaxsA bUgha lc vtquZ osQ geys osQ dkj.k nzks.kkpk;Z dks
fopkjksa ls izsfjr gksdj nq;ksZèku us nzks.kkpk;Z ls ihNs gVuk iM+kA ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+us
;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+ ykus dk vuqjksèk dk mudk iz;Ru foiQy gks x;k vkSj laè;k
gksrs&gksrs ml fnu dk ;q¼ Hkh can gks x;kA lSU;&lewg osQ ihNs&ihNs pyrs gq, o`Q".k vkSj
dkSjo&lsuk esa Hk; Nk x;kA ikaMo&lsuk osQ ohj vtquZ vius f'kfoj esa tk igq¡psA bl izdkj
'kku ls vius&vius f'kfoj dks ykSV pysA X;kjgosa fnu dk ;q¼ lekIr gqvkA
ckjgok¡ fnu
32
;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+us dh ps"Vk osQ vPNh rjg ls ns[k yksA¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs
foiQy gks tkus ij var esa ;gh fu'p; fd;k vtqZu us viuk xkaMho rku fy;kA vtqZu }kjk
x;k fd vtqZu dks ;q¼ osQ fy, yydkjk tk, NksM+s x, ck.kksa ls HkxnÙk dk èkuq"k VwV x;kA
vkSj yM+rs&yM+rs mls ;qfèkf"Bj ls nwj gVkdj rjd'k dk Hkh ;gh gky gqvkA vtqZu us
ys tk;k tk,A ;q¼ dk ckjgok¡ fnu FkkA cgqr HkxnÙk osQ eeZ&LFkkuksa ij Hkh ck.k pykdj
gh Hk;kud yM+kbZ gks jgh FkhA vkpk;Z nzks.k us mUgsa Nsn MkykA blosQ ckn vtqZu osQ rs”k
;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+us dh dbZ ckj ps"Vk ck.kksa ls HkxnÙk dh vk¡[kksa osQ mQij c¡èkh gqbZ
dh ij vliQy jgsA ^HkxnÙk osQ gkFkh us js'ke dh i^h dV xbZ] tks mldh vk¡[kksa osQ
Hkhelsu dks ekj fn;k!* ;g 'kksj lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj mQij yVd vkusokyh peM+h dks mQij mBk,
us Hkh fo'okl dj fy;k fd Hkhelsu lpeqp j[krh FkhA blls HkxnÙk dh vk¡[ksa can gks xb±A
gh ekjk x;k gksxkA ;g lkspdj mUgksaus vius mls oqQN Hkh lw>uk can gks x;kA og v¡èksjs esa
ohjksa dks vkKk nh fd os HkxnÙk ij geyk djsaA ekuks foyhu&lk gks x;kA FkksM+h gh nsj ckn
bèkj ;qfèkf"Bj }kjk Hksth xbZ oqQeqd vk igq¡ph ,d vkSj iSus ck.k us mldh Nkrh Hksn MkyhA
Fkh vkSj o`¼ HkxnÙk dks pkjksa rjIk+ Q ls ikaMo&ohjksa HkxnÙk dks fxjrs gq, ns[kdj dkSjoksa dh lsuk
us ?ksj fy;k FkkA mèkj nwj vtqZu la'kIrdksa ls ekjs Hk; osQ frrj&fcrj gksus yxhA ¯drq
yM+ jgk FkkA 'koqQfu osQ nks HkkbZ o`"kd vkSj vpd rc Hkh
vtqZu osQ igq¡prs gh ikaMoksa dh lsuk esa fopfyr u gq, vkSj tedj yM+rs jgsA mu
u;k mRlkg vk x;kA gkFkh ij lokj HkxnÙk nksuksa ohjksa us vtqZu ij vkxs vkSj ihNs ls
us vtqZu vkSj Jho`Q".k nksuksa ij gh ck.k ck.kksa dh o"kkZ djosQ [kwc ijs'kku fd;kA
cjlkus 'kq: fd,A HkxnÙk us ,d rksej vtqZu vtqZu us FkksM+h nsj ckn mu nksuksa osQ jFkksa dks
ij pyk;kA rksej vtqZu osQ eqoqQV ij tk rgl&ugl dj fn;k vkSj mudh lsukvksa ij
yxkA blls vtqZu dks cM+k Øksèk vk;kA mlus Hkh Hk;kud ck.k&o"kkZ dhA ¯lg&f'k'kqvksa osQ
viuk eq o q Q V l¡ H kkydj j[k fy;k vkS j leku os nksuksa HkkbZ vtqZu osQ ck.kksa ls ?kk;y
cksykμ¶HkxnÙk vc bl lalkj dks vafre ckj gksdj fxj iM+s vkSj e`R;q dks izkIr gq,A
vius vuqie ohj Hkkb;ksa osQ ekjs tkus ij blosQ ckn rks ikaMoksa dh lsuk nzks.kkpk;Z
'koqQfu osQ Øksèk vkSj {kksHk dh lhek u jghA dh lsuk ij VwV iM+hA vla[; ohj [ksr jgsA
mlus ;q¼ 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj mu lc mik;ksa [kwu dh ufn;k¡&lh cgus yxhaA FkksM+h nsj
ls dke fy;k] ftuesa mls oqQ'kyrk izkIr FkhA ckn lw;Z vLr gqvkA viuh lsuk dk ;g
ijarq vtquZ us mlosQ ,d&,d vL=k dks vius gky ns[kdj nzks.kkpk;Z us yM+kbZ can dj nhA
tokch vL=kksa ls dkV MkykA var esa vtqZu osQ nksuksa i{kksa dh lsuk,¡ vius&vius Msjksa dks
ck.kksa ls 'koqQfu ,slk vkgr gqvk fd mls py nha vkSj bl izdkj ckjgosa fnu dk ;q¼
;q¼&{ks=k ls gV tkuk iM+kA lekIr gqvkA
vfHkeU;q
33
rsjgosa fnu Hkh la'kIrdksas (f=kxrks)± us vtquZ dks ;qfèkf"Bj us bl ohj ckyd dks cqykdj
;q¼ osQ fy, yydkjkA vtquZ Hkh pqukSrh Lohdkj dgkμ¶csVk! nzks.k osQ jps gq, pØO;wg dks
djosQ muosQ lkFk yM+rk gqvk nf{k.k fn'kk dh rksM+uk gekjs vkSj fdlh ohj ls gks ugha ldrkA
vksj pykA fu;r LFkku ij igqp ¡ us ij vtquZ vkSj vosQys rqEgha ,sls gks] ftlosQ fy, nzks.k osQ
la'kIrdksa osQ chp ?kksj laxkz e fNM+ x;kA vtquZ cuk, bl O;wg dks rksM+uk laHko gSA rqe nzks.k
osQ nf{k.k dh vksj pys tkus osQ ckn nzk.s kkpk;Z us dh lsuk ij vkØe.k djus dks rS;kj gks\¸
pozQO;wg dh jpuk dh vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj ij èkkok ;g lqudj vfHkeU;q cksykμ¶egkjkt] bl
cksy fn;kA ;qfèkf"Bj dh vksj ls Hkhe] lkR;fd] pØO;wg esa izos'k djuk rks eq>s vkrk gS] ij
psfdrku] èk`"V|qEu] oqQa frHkkst] mÙkekStk] fojkVjkt] izos'k djus osQ ckn dgha dksbZ ladV vk x;k
ohj oSQosQ; vkfn fdrus gh lqfo[;kr egkjfFk;ksa rks O;wg ls ckgj fudyuk eq>s ;kn ugha gSA¸
us nzk.s kkpk;Z osQ vkØe.k dh ck<+ dks jksdus dh ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶csVk! O;wg dks rksM+dj ,d
th&rksM+ dksf'k'k dhA fiQj Hkh nzk.s k dk osx ckj rqe Hkhrj izos'k dj yks_ fiQj rks ftèkj ls
muosQ jksoQs ugha #dkA ;g ns[kdj lHkh egkjFkh rqe vkxs c<+kxs ]s mèkj ls gh ge rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs
¯prk esa iM+ x,A lqHknzk dk iq=k vfHkeU;q vHkh pys vk,¡xs vkSj rqEgkjh enn dks rS;kj jgsaxsA¸
ckyd gh FkkA fiQj Hkh viuh j.koqQ'kyrk vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrksa dk leFkZu djrs gq,
'kwjrk osQ fy, og bruk vfèkd izfl¼ gks pqdk Hkhelsu us dgkμ¶rqEgkjs Bhd ihNs&ihNs eSa
Fkk fd yksx mldks o`Q".k ,oa vtquZ dh lerk pyw¡xkA èk`"V|qEu] lkR;fd vkfn ohj Hkh
djusokyk le>rs FksA viuh&viuh lsukvksa osQ lkFk rqEgkjk vuqdj.k
djsaxsA ,d ckj rqeus O;wg dks rksM+ fn;k] rks fdyscanh dks fiQj ls iwjk djosQ e”kcwr cuk
fiQj ;g fuf'pr le>uk fd ge lc dkSjo&lsuk fn;k fd ftlls ikaMo ckgj gh jg x,A
dks rgl&ugl dj MkysaxsA¸ vfHkeU;q O;wg osQ vanj vosQyk jg x;k] ijarq
;g lc lqudj ckyd vfHkeU;q dks vius vosQys vfHkeU;q us O;wg osQ vanj gh dkSjoksa
ekek Jho`Q".k vkSj firk vtqZu dh ohjrk dk dh ml fo'kky lsuk dks rgl&ugl djuk
Lej.k gks vk;kA cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk og 'kq: dj fn;kA tks Hkh mlosQ lkeus vkrk]
cksykμ¶eSa viuh ohjrk vkSj ijkØe ls ekek [kRe gks tkrk FkkA nq;ksZèku dk iq=k y{e.k vHkh
Jho`Q".k vkSj firk th dks vo'; izlUu ckyd Fkk] ijarq mlesa ohjrk dh vkHkk iwQV
d:¡xkA¸ jgh FkhA mldks Hk; Nw rd ugha x;k FkkA
¶lqfe=k! og ns[kks! nzk.s kkpk;Z osQ jFk dh vfHkeU;q dh ck.k&o"kkZ ls O;koqQy gksdj tc
èotkA mlh vksj jFk pykvks] tYnh djksA¸ lHkh ;ks¼k ihNs gVus yxs] rks ohj y{e.k
vius lkjFkh dks mRlkfgr djrs gq, vfHkeU;q us vosQyk tkdj vfHkeU;q ls fHkM+ x;kA og ohj
dgk vkSj lkjFkh us Hkh mlh vksj jFk pyk;kA ckyd Hkkys dh pksV ls rRdky e`r gksdj fxj
vfHkeU;q dh vkKk ekudj lkjFkh us mèkj iM+kA ;g ns[kdj dkSjo&lsuk vkrZ Loj esa
jFk c<+k fn;kA dkSjo&lsuk esa gypy ep gkgkdkj dj mBhA
xbZμ¶vjs vfHkeU;q vk;k vkSj mlosQ ihNs&ihNs ¶vfHkeU;q dk blh {k.k oèk djksA¸ nq;ksZèku
ikaMo ohj Hkh pys vk jgs gSaA¸ us fpYykdj dgk vkSj nzk.s k] v'oRFkkek] o`gncy]
nzks.kkpk;Z osQ ns[krs&ns[krs mudk cuk;k o`QroekZ vkfn Ng egkjfFk;ksa us vfHkeU;q dks
gqvk O;wg VwV x;k vkSj vfHkeU;q O;wg osQ pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;kA
vanj nkf[ky gks x;kA dkSjo&ohj ,d&,d nzks.k us d.kZ osQ ikl vkdj dgkμ¶bldk
djosQ vfHkeU;q dk lkeuk djus vkrs x, vkSj dop Hksnk ugha tk ldrkA Bhd ls fu'kkuk
bl izdkj owQp djrs x, fd tSls vkx esa lkèkdj blosQ jFk osQ ?kksM+ksa dh jkl dkV Mkyks
iM+dj iraxs HkLe gks tkrs gSaA tks Hkh lkeus vkSj ihNs dh vksj ls bl ij vL=k pykvksA¸
vk;k] ml ckyohj osQ ck.kksa dh ekj ls ekjk d.kZ us ;gh fd;kA ihNs dh vksj ls ck.k
x;kA tSlk fd igys r; gqvk Fkk] ikaMoksa dh pyk, x,A vfHkeU;q dk èkuq"k dV x;kA ?kksM+s
lsuk vfHkeU;q osQ ihNs&ihNs pyh vkSj tgk¡ ls vkSj lkjFkh ekjs x,A og jFkfoghu gks x;kA
O;wg rksM+dj vfHkeU;q vanj ?kqlk Fkk] ogha ls rqjar gh vfHkeU;q us VwVs gq, jFk dk ifg;k gkFk
O;wg osQ vanj izos'k djus yxhA ;g ns[kdj esa mBk fy;k vkSj mls ?kqekus yxkA bl le;
¯lèkq ns'k dk ijkØeh jktk t;nzFk] tks èk`rjk"Vª vfHkeU;q Hk;kud ;q¼ dj jgk FkkA ;g ns[kdj
dk nkekn Fkk] viuh lsuk dks ysdj ikaMo&lsuk lkjh lsuk ,d lkFk ml ij VwV iM+hA mlosQ
ij VwV iM+kA t;nzFk us ,slh oqQ'kyrk vkSj gkFk dk ifg;k pwj&pwj gks x;kA blh chp
cgknqjh ls Bhd le; ij O;wg dh VwVh gqbZ nq%'kklu dk iq=k xnk ysdj vfHkeU;q ij
>iVkA bl ij vfHkeU;q us Hkh ifg;k isaQddj ekudj ohj vfHkeU;q bl vHks| O;wg dks
xnk mBk yh vkSj nksuksa vkil esa fHkM+ x,A rksM+dj vanj ?kql x;kA ge Hkh mlh osQ
nksuksa esa ?kksj ;q¼ fNM+ x;kA ,d&nwljs ij xnk ihNs&ihNs pysA ge vanj ?kqlus gh okys Fks fd
dk Hkh"k.k okj djrs gq, nksuksa gh jktoqQekj ikih t;nzFk us gesa jksd fy;kA mlus cM+h
vkgr gksdj fxj iM+sA nksuksa gh gM+cM+kdj prqjrk ls VwVs gq, O;wg dks fiQj ls Bhd dj
mBus yxsA nq%'kklu dk iq=k ”kjk igys mB fn;kA gekjs yk[k iz;Ru djus ij Hkh t;nzFk us
[kM+k gqvkA vfHkeU;q vHkh mB gh jgk Fkk fd gesa izos'k djus ugha fn;kA blosQ ckn ge rks
nq%'kklu osQ iq=k us mlosQ flj ij ”kksj ls ckgj jgs vkSj vanj dbZ egkjfFk;ksa us ,d lkFk
xnk&izgkj fd;kA ;ksa Hkh vfHkeU;q vc db;ksa feydj ml vosQys ckyd dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj
ls vosQyk yM+rs gq, ?kk;y gks pqdk Fkk vkSj ekj MkykA¸
Fkddj pwj gks jgk FkkA xnk dh ekj iM+rs gh ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr iwjh Hkh u gks ikbZ Fkh fd
mlosQ izk.k&i[ks: mM+ x,A vtquZ vkrZ Loj esa ¶gk csVk!¸ dgdj ew£PNr
la'kIrdksa (f=kxrks±) dk lagkj djus osQ ckn gksdj fxj iM+kA psr vkus ij og mBk vkSj
;q¼ lekIr djosQ vtZqu vkSj Jh o`Q".k vius n`<+rkiwod Z cksykμ¶ftlosQ dkj.k esjs fiz; iq=k
f'kfoj dks ykSV jgs FksA vtqZu Jho`Q".k ls dh e`R;q gqbZ gS] ml t;nzFk dk eSa dy lw;kZLr
cksykμ¶tuknZu! esjk eu ?kcjk;k gqvk gSA eSa gksus ls igys oèk djosQ jgw¡xkA ;g esjh izfrKk
Hkzkar&lk gks jgk gw¡\ lc HkkbZ oqQ'ky ls rks gSA¸ ;g dgdj vtquZ us xkaMho ij ”kksj ls
gksaxs\ vkt vfHkeU;q vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk Vadkj dhA
g¡lrk gqvk esjk Lokxr djus D;ksa ugha nkSM+k vk ¯lèkq ns'k osQ lqizfl¼ jktk o`¼{k=k osQ iq=k
jgk gS\¸ ,slh gh ckrsa djrs gq, nksuksa f'kfoj t;nzFk dks tc vtquZ dh izfrKk dk gky
osQ vanj igq¡psA ekywe gqvk] rks og nq;ksZèku osQ ikl x;k vkSj
fdlh osQ oqQN u dgus ij Hkh vtquZ us cksykμ¶eq>s ;q¼ dh pkg ugha gSA eSa vius ns'k
ifjfLFkfr ns[kdj vius vki gh lc ckrsa rkM+ pyk tkuk pkgrk gw¡A¸ ;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku us
yha vkSj rc mlls jgk ugha x;kA lc oqQN mldks èkhjt c¡èkk;k vkSj cksykμ¶lSaèko! vki
tku tkus ij og cqjh rjg ls fcy[kus yxkA Hk; u djsaA esjh lkjh lsuk vkidh j{kk djus
Jho`Q".k dh ckrsa lqudj vtquZ oqQN 'kkar osQ fy, fu;qDr dh tk,xh] vki fu%'kad jgsaA¸
gqvkA mlus vius bl ohj iq=k dh e`R;q dk nq;ksèZ ku osQ bl izdkj vkxzg djus ij t;nzFk
lkjk gky tkuuk pkgkA mlosQ iwNus ij ;qfèkf"Bj us mldh ckr eku yhA
cksyμ s ¶eSua s gh vfHkeU;q ls dgk Fkk fd pØO;wg losjk gqvkA 'kL=kèkkfj;ksa esa Js"B vkpk;Z
dks rksM+dj Hkhrj izos'k djus dk gekjs fy, nzks.k us lsuk dh O;oLFkk djus esa è;ku fn;kA
jkLrk cuk nks] rks ge lc rqEgkjk vuqdj.k ;q¼ osQ eSnku ls ckjg ehy dh nwjh ij
djrs gq, O;wg esa izos'k dj ysaxsA esjh ckr t;nzFk dks viuh lsuk ,oa j{kdksa osQ lkFk j[kk
x;kA mldh j{kk osQ fy, HkwfjJok] d.kZ] osQ VqdMs&VqdM+s gks x, vkSj Nkrh ij ck.k
v'oRFkkek] 'kY;] o`"klsu vkfn egkjFkh viuh yxus ls dkaHkkstjkt gkFk iSQykrk gqvk èkM+ke ls
lsukvksa osQ lkFk lqlfTtr gksdj rS;kj [kM+s FksA fxj iM+kA
vtqZu igys Hkkstksa dh lsuk ij VwV iM+kA bl izdkj viuk xkaMho gkFk esa fy, gq,
o`QroekZ vkSj lqnf{k.k ij ,d gh lkFk geyk vla[; ohjksa dk dke reke djrk gqvk vtquZ
djosQ o mudks ijkLr djosQ og Jqrk;qèk ij vkxs c<+rk x;k vkSj dkSjo&lsuk osQ leqnz dks
VwV iM+kA ”kksjksa dh yM+kbZ fNM+ xbZA Jqrk;qèk osQ phjrk gqvk var esa ml txg ij tk igq¡pk]
?kksM+s ekjs x,A bl ij mlus xnk mBkdj tgk¡ t;nzFk viuh lsuk ls f?kjk gqvk [kM+k FkkA
Jho`Q".k ij izgkj fd;kA ijarq fu%'kL=k vkSj vtZqu dk jFk t;nzFk dh vksj tkrs gq, ns[kdj
;q¼ esa 'kjhd u gksusokys Jho`Q".k ij isaQddj nq;ksZèku ¯pfrr vkSj nq[kh gqvkA
ekjh xbZ xnk Jqrk;qèk dks gh tk yxh vkSj t;nzFk dh j{kk osQ fy, fu;qDr ohjksa us
Jqrk;qèk e`r gksdj fxj iM+kA bl ij dkaHkkstjkt tc ;g lquk] rks muosQ fny ,dckjxh ngy
lqnf{k.k us vtquZ ij ”kksjksa dk geyk dj fn;kA mBs vkS j Hkw f jJok] d.kZ ] o` " kls u ] 'kY;]
¯drq vtquZ us ml ij ck.kksa dh ,slh o"kkZ dh v'oRFkkek] t;nzFk vkfn vkBksa egkjFkh vtqZu
fd mldk jFk pwj&pwj gks x;kA mlosQ dop dk eqdkcyk djus dks rRij gks mBsA
;qfèkf"Bj dh fpra k vkSj dkeuk

34
nq;ksèZ ku dks vtquZ dk ihNk djrs ns[kdj ikaMo&lsuk nzk.s k us Øksèk esa vkdj ,d vR;f/d iSuk ck.k
us 'k=kqvksa ij vkSj Hkh ”kksj dk geyk dj fn;kA pyk;kA og ikapkyoqQekj osQ izk.k gh ys ysrk] ;fn
èk`"V|qEu us lkspk fd t;nzFk dh j{kk djus gsrq lkR;fd dk ck.k mls chp esa gh iqu% u dkV
;fn nzk.s k Hkh pys x,] rks vuFkZ gks tk,xkA bl nsrkA vpkud lkR;fd osQ ck.k jksd ysus ij nzk.s k
dkj.k nzk.s kkpk;Z dks jksoQs j[kus osQ bjkns ls mlus dk è;ku mldh vksj pyk x;kA blh chp
nzk.s k ij yxkrkj vkozQe.k tkjh j[kkA èk`"V|qEu ikapky&lsuk osQ jFklokj èk`"V|qEu dks ogk¡ ls gVk
dh bl pky osQ dkj.k dkSjo&lsuk rhu fgLlksa ys x,A ijarq lkR;fd Hkh dksbZ ekewyh ohj ugha
esa c¡Vdj de”kksj iM+ xbZA FkkA ikaMo&lsuk osQ lcls prqj ;ks¼kvksa esa mldk
brus esa èk`"V|qEu mNydj nzk.s kkpk;Z osQ jFk LFkku FkkA tc mlus nzk.s kkpk;Z dks viuh vksj
ij tk p<+k vkSj fof{kIr&lk gksdj nzk.s k ij okj >iVrs ns[kk] rks og [kqn Hkh mudh vksj >iVkA
djus yxkA èkq"V|qEu dk geyk tkjh jgkA var esa bl rjg cgqr nsj rd nksuksa ohj yM+rs jgsA
blh chp ;qfèkf"Bj dks irk pyk fd lkR;fd vkSj mUgsa ihNs gVuk iM+ x;kA ;g ns[kdj
ij ladV vk;k gqvk gS] rks og vius vklikl ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s ¯pfrr gks mBs vkSj cksysμ¶Hkhe]
osQ ohjksa ls cksyμ s ¶oqQ'ky ;ks¼k] ujksÙke vkSj esjk dgk ekuks rks rqe Hkh vtqZu osQ ikl pys
lPps ohj lkR;fd vkpk;Z nzk.s k osQ ck.kksa ls cgqr tkvks vkSj lkR;fd rFkk vtquZ dk gkypky
gh ihfM+r gks jgs gSAa pyks] ge yksx mèkj ekywe djksA blosQ fy, tks oqQN djuk ”k:jh
pydj ml ohj egkjFkh dh lgk;rk djsAa ¸ gks] og djosQ okil vkdj eq>s lwpuk nksA esjk
mlosQ ckn og èk`"V|qEu ls cksyμ
s ¶nziq n&oqQekj! dguk ekudj gh lkR;fd vtquZ dh lgk;rk
vkidks vHkh tkdj nzk.s kkpk;Z ij vkozQe.k djuk dks dkSjo&lsuk ls ;q¼ djrk gqvk x;k gSA ;fn
pkfg,] ugha rks Mj gS fd dgha vkpk;Z osQ gkFkksa rqe mudks oqQ'kyiwod Z ikvks rks ¯lgukn djukA
lkR;fd dk oèk u gks tk,A ;qfèkf"Bj us nzk.s k ij eSa le> yw¡xk fd lc oqQ'ky gSA¸
geyk djus osQ fy, èk`"V|qEu osQ lkFk ,d cM+h Hkhelsu us ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr dk izfrokn
lsuk Hkst nhA le; ij oqQeqd osQ igqp ¡ tkus ij ugha fd;k vkSj og èk`"V|qEu ls cksykμ¶vkpk;Z
Hkh cM+s ifjJe osQ ckn gh lkR;fd dks nzk.s k osQ nzks.k osQ bjkns ls rks vki ifjfpr gSa ghA
i¡Qns ls NqMk+ ;k tk ldkA fdlh&u&fdlh rjg Hkzkrk ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor
blh le; Jho`Q".k osQ ikaptU; dh èofu idM+us dk mudk iz.k gSA jktk dh j{kk djuk
lqukbZ nhA og vkok”k lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gh gekjk izFke drZO; gSA tc og Lo;a eq>s
gks x,A ¶bl ?kM+h vtquZ dh lgk;rk dks pys tkus dh vkKk ns jgs gS]a rks mldk Hkh ikyu
tkvks¸] bruk dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr gh djuk esjk èkeZ gks tkrk gSA bl dkj.k Hkzkrk
vèkhj gks mBsA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ bl izdkj vkxzg ;qfèkf"Bj dks vkiosQ gh Hkjksls ij NksMd+ j tk
djus ij lkR;fd us cM+h uezrk ls dgkμ jgk gwA¡ budh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr j{kk dhft,xkA¸
¶;qfèkf"Bj! nzks.k dh izfrKk rks vki tkurs gh èk`"V|qEu us dgkμ¶rqe fdlh izdkj dh
gSaA vr% vkidh j{kk dk Hkkj gekjs mQij gSA ¯prk u djks vkSj fu¯'pr gksdj tkvksA fo'okl
egkjkt] oklqnso vkSj vtquZ eq>s ;g vkns'k ns j[kks fd nzks.k esjk oèk fd, fcuk ;qfèkf"Bj dks
x, gSa vkSj eq> ij Hkjkslk djosQ ;g Hkkjh ugha idM+ losaQxsA¸ vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ tUe osQ
f”kEesnkjh Mky x, gSaA eSa mudh ckr dks oSQls cSjh èk`"V|qEu osQ bl izdkj fo'okl fnykus ij
Vkyw¡\ vki vtquZ dh ”kjk Hkh ¯prk u djsaA Hkhe fuf'apr gksdj rs”kh ls vtqZu dh rjI+kQ
vtquZ dks dksbZ ugha thr ldrkA¸ py fn;kA
mèkj tSls gh lkR;fd ;qfèkf"Bj dks NksM+dj ftrus Hkh lSU;ny eqdkcyk djus vk,]
vtqZu dh vksj pyk] oSls gh nzks.kkpk;Z us mUgsa ekjrk&fxjkrk gqvk Hkhe var esa ml
ikaMo&lsuk ij geys djus 'kq: dj fn,A LFkku ij igq¡p x;k] tgk¡ vtqZu t;nzFk dh
ikaMo&lsuk dh iafDr;k¡ dbZ txg ls VwV xb± lsuk ls yM+ jgk FkkA
vtqZu dks lqjf{kr ns[krs gh Hkhelsu us lkFk 'kkarHkko ls djrk] ¯oQrq Hkhe dks rks
¯lgukn fd;kA Hkhe dk ¯lgukn lqudj Jho`Q".k FkksM+k&lk Hkh vieku vlá gks tkrk FkkA
vkSj vtqZu vkuan osQ ekjs mNy iM+s vkSj nksuksa gh cM+s ohj FksA os ,d&nwljs ij
mUgksaus Hkh ”kksjksa ls ¯lgukn fd;kA bu ¯lguknksa >iVdj vk?kkr djus yxsA Hkhelsu dks ml
dks lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr gh izlUu gq,A muosQ le; fiNys ?kksj viekuksa] ;krukvksa vkSj
eu ls 'kksd osQ ckny gV x,A mUgksaus vtqZu eqlhcrksa dh ;kn gks vkbZ] tks mls] mlosQ
dks eu&gh&eu vk'khokZn fn;kA og lkspus Hkkb;ksa vkSj nzkSinh dks igq¡pkbZ xbZ FkhaA izk.kksa
yxsμvHkh lwjt Mwcus ls igys vtquZ viuh dk eksg NksM+dj og yM+us yxkA ml le;
izfrKk iwjh dj ysxk vkSj t;nzFk dk oèk Hkhelsu dk ?kkoksa ls Hkjk gqvk 'kjhj èkèkdrh
djosQ ykSV vk,xkA gks ldrk gS] t;nzFk osQ gqbZ vkx&lk izrhr gks jgk FkkA
oèk osQ ckn nq;ksZèku 'kk;n lafèk dj ysA bèkj d.kZ vkSj Hkhe osQ ;q¼ esa bl ckj Hkhelsu
;qfèkf"Bj eu&gh&eu 'kkafr LFkkiuk dh dkeuk osQ jFk osQ ?kksM+s ekjs x,A lkjFkh Hkh dVdj
dj jgs Fks vkSj mèkj ekspsZ ij tgk¡ Hkhe] fxj iM+kA jFk VwV&iwQV x;k vkSj èkuq"k Hkh dV
lkR;fd vkSj vtqZu Fks] ogk¡ ?kksj laxzke gks x;kA Hkhe us <ky&ryokj ys yh vkSj tku
jgk FkkA >ksaddj yM+us yxkA iyd >idrs gh d.kZ us
FkksM+s gh le; esa ftl LFkku ij vtqZu vkSj mldh <ky osQ Hkh VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj fn,A
t;nzFk dk ;q¼ gks jgk Fkk] nq;ksZèku Hkh ogk¡ vk tc <ky Hkh u jgh rks d.kZ us Hkhe dks [kwc
igq¡pk exj FkksM+h gh nsj esa cqjh rjg gkjdj ijs'kku fd;kA blls Hkhe cgqr gh ihfM+r
eSnku NksM+dj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA bl Hkk¡fr ml gqvkA mls vlhe ozQksèk vk;kA og mNydj
jks”k dbZ ekspks± ij ”kksjksa ls ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA d.kZ osQ jFk ij tk owQnkA d.kZ us jFk osQ
nzks.k us dgkμ¶csVk nq;ksZèku] rqEgsa fgEer èot&LraHk dh vkM+ ysdj Hkhelsu dh >iV
ugha gkjuh pkfg,A rqe t;nzFk dh lgk;rk osQ ls vius dks cpk fy;kA Hkhe uhps ”kehu ij
fy, tkvks vkSj ogk¡ tks oqQN djuk vko';d owQn iM+k vkSj foy{k.k ;q¼ djus yxkA eSnku
gks] og djksA¸ vkpk;Z osQ dgus&lquus ij esa tks jFk osQ ifg,] ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkfn iM+s gq,
nq;ksZèku oqQN lsuk ysdj fiQj ls yM+kbZ osQ ml Fks] mUgha dks mBk&mBkdj og d.kZ ij isaQdrk
ekspsZ ij pyk x;k] tgk¡ vtqZu vkSj t;nzFk esa x;k] ftlls mls {k.kHkj Hkh vkjke u fey
”kksjksa dh yM+kbZ gks jgh FkhA ml fnu Hkhe vkSj ik;kA ml le; d.kZ pkgrk] rks og Hkhe dks
d.kZ esa tks ;q¼ gqvk] og ,d jksekapdkjh vklkuh ls ekj ldrk Fkk] ij fugRFks Hkhe dks
?kVuk osQ :i esa o£.kr gSA Hkhelsu mÙkstuk mlus ekjuk ugha pkgkA ekrk oaqQrh dks fn;k
vkSj mxzrk dh izfrewfrZ&lk fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA gqvk opu Hkh mls ;kn Fkk fd og vtqZu osQ
d.kZ tks oqQN djrk] èkhjt vkSj O;oLFkk osQ vfrfjDr vkSj fdlh dks ;q¼ esa u ekjsxkA
HkwfjJok] t;nFz k vkSj vkpk;Z nkz .s k

35
dk var
mèkj vtqZu ¯lèkqjkt t;nzFk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dj ¶o`¼ HkwfjJok! rqeus esjs fiz; fe=k lkR;fd dk
jgk Fkk vkSj mldk oèk djus osQ ekSosQ dh oèk djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj og Hkh ml
ryk'k esa FkkA brus esa HkwfjJok us lkR;fd dks le; tcfd og ?kk;y vkSj vpsr&lk gksdj
mQij mBk;k vkSj ”kehu ij ”kksj ls ns iVdkA ”kehu ij fu%'kL=k iM+k gqvk FkkA ml voLFkk
dkSjo&lsuk ”kksjksa ls dksykgy dj mBhμ¶lkR;fd esa rqeus mls ryokj ls ekjuk pkgkA ftlosQ
ekjk x;kA¸ gfFk;kj VwV pqosQ Fks] dop u"V gks pqdk Fkk
vtqZu us ns[kk fd eSnku esa e`r&ls iM+s vkSj tks bruk Fkdk gqvk Fkk fd ftlosQ fy,
lkR;fd dks HkwfjJok ?klhV jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj [kM+k jguk Hkh nwHkj Fkk] ,ssls esjs dksey ckyd
vtqZu Hkkjh vleatl eas iM+ x;kA mls oqQN vfHkeU;q dk oèk gksus ij rqe lHkh yksxksa us
ugha lw>k fd D;k fd;k tk,A og Jho`Q".k ls fot;ksRlo euk;k FkkA rqEgha crkvks fd ,slk
cksykμ¶o`Q".k] HkwfjJok eq>ls yM+ ugha jgk gSA djuk fdl èkeZ osQ vuqlkj mfpr Fkk\¸
nwljs osQ lkFk yM+usokys ij oSQls ck.k pykm¡Q\¸ vtqZu osQ bl izdkj eq¡grksM+ tokc nsus
vtqZu bl izdkj Jho`Q".k ls ckrsa dj gh ij HkwfjJok ;q¼ osQ eSnku esa 'kjksa dks iSQykdj
jgk Fkk fd brus esa t;nzFk }kjk NksM+s x, ck.kksa vkSj vklu tekdj cSB x;kA mlus ogha
osQ lewg vkdk'k esa Nk x,A bl ij vtqZu us vkej.k vu'ku 'kq: dj fn;kA ;g lc
ckrsa djrs&djrs gh t;nzFk ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj ns[kdj vtqZu cksykμ¶ohjks! rqe lc esjh
tkjh j[khA izfrKk tkurs gksA esjs ck.kksa dh igq¡p rd
T;ksga h vtquZ us lkR;fd dh vksj eqMd
+ j ns[kk vius fdlh Hkh fe=k ;k lkFkh dk 'k=kq osQ
rks ik;k fd lkR;fd ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj gkFkksa oèk u gksus nsus dk iz.k eSaus dj j[kk gSA
HkwfjJok mlosQ 'kjhj dks ,d ik¡o ls nckdj vkSj blfy, lkR;fd dh j{kk djuk esjk èkeZ FkkA¸
nkfgus gkFk esa ryokj ysdj ml ij okj djus dks vtqZu dh ;s ckrsa lqudj HkwfjJok us Hkh 'kkafr
m|r gh FkkA ;g ns[kdj vtquZ ls jgk u x;kA ls flj uok;k vkSj ”kehu ij Vsd fn;kA bu
mlus mlh {k.k HkwfjJok ij rkudj ck.k pyk;kA ckrksa esa dksbZ nks ?kM+h dk le; chr x;k FkkA
ck.k yxrs gh HkwfjJok dk nkfguk gkFk dVdj lc yksxksa osQ euk djrs gq, Hkh lkR;fd us
ryokj lesr nwj ”kehu ij tk fxjkA HkwfjJok dk flj èkM+ ls vyx dj fn;kA
viuk gkFk dV tkus ij tc HkwfjJok lkR;fd osQ dk;Z dks lcus fuo`Q"V dgdj
us o`Q".k dh ¯unk dh] rks vtqZu cksyk& fèkDdkjkA yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa ftl <ax ls
HkwfjJok dk oèk gqvk Fkk] mls fdlh us Hkh dk flj è;kueXu jktk dh xksn esa tk fxjkA
mfpr ugha ekukA è;ku lekIr gksus ij tc o`¼{k=k dh vk¡[ksa
dkSjo&lsuk dks frrj&fcrj djrk gqvk [kqyha vkSj og mBs] rks t;nzFk dk flj mudh
vtqZu t;nzFk osQ ikl vkf[kj igq¡p gh x;k] xksn ls ”kehu ij fxj iM+k vkSj mlh {k.k cw<+s
ijarq t;nzFk Hkh dksbZ lkèkkj.k ohj ugha FkkA o`¼{k=k osQ flj osQ Hkh lkS VqdM+s gks x,A
og lqfo[;kr ;ks¼k FkkA og MVdj yM+us tc ;qfèkf"Bj us tku fy;k fd vtquZ osQ
yxkA mls gjkuk vtqZu osQ fy, Hkh lqxe u gkFkksa t;nzFk dk oèk gks x;k gS] rks mu lcosQ
FkkA cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ gksrk jgkA nksuksa i{kksa osQ vkuan dh lhek u jghA blosQ ckn rks ;qfèkf"Bj
ohj lw;Z dh vksj ckj&ckj ns[kus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs nwus mRlkg osQ lkFk lkjh ikaMo&lsuk dks ysdj
if'pe esa ykfyek Nkus yxh vkSj lw;kZLr dk vkpk;Z nzks.k ij VwV iM+sA pkSngosa fnu dk ;q¼
le; Hkh u”knhd vkus yxk] ijarq t;nzFk osQoy lw;kZLr rd gh ugha gqvk] cfYd jkr
vkSj vtqZu dk ;q¼ lekIr gksus osQ dksbZ dks Hkh gksrk jgkA ?kVksRdp Hkhelsu dk fg¯Mck
y{k.k u”kj ugha vkrs FksA ls mRiUu iq=k FkkA d.kZ vkSj ?kVksRdp esa ml
;g ns[kdj nq;ksèZ ku osQ eu esa vkuan dh jkr cM+k Hk;kud ;q¼ gqvkA ?kVksRdp us d.kZ
ygj mBus yxhA mlus lkspk fd vc ”kjk lh dks Hkh bruh ihM+k igq¡pkbZ Fkh fd og vkis esa
nsj vkSj gSA t;nzFk rks cp gh x;k vkSj vtquZ u jgk vkSj banz dh nh gqbZ 'kfDr dk] ftls
dh izfrKk foiQy gqb&Z lh gSA t;nzFk us Hkh mlus vtquZ dk oèk djus osQ mís'; ls ;Ruiwod Z
if'pe dh vksj ns[krs gq, eu esa dgkμ¶pyks] lqjf{kr j[kk Fkk] ?kVksRdp ij iz;ksx dj fn;kA
izk.k cps!¸ blls vtZqu dk ladV rks Vy x;k] ijarq
blh chp Jho`Q".k us vtquZ ls dgkμ¶vtquZ ! Hkhelsu dk fiz; ,oa ohj iq=k ?kVksRdp ekjk
t;nzFk lw;Z dh rjI+kQ ns[kus esa yxk gS vkSj eu x;kA ikaMoksa osQ nq[k dh lhek u jghA brus ij
esa le> jgk gS fd lw;Z Mwc x;kA ijarq vHkh Hkh ;q¼ can ugha gqvkA nzks.kkpk;Z osQ èkuq"k ls
rks lw;Z Mwck ugha gSA viuh izfrKk iwjh djus ck.kksa dh rhoz ckSNkj ls ikaMo&lsuk osQ vla[;
dk rqEgkjs fy, ;gh volj gSA¸ ohj dV&dVdj fxjrs tkrs FksA
Jho`Q".k osQ ;s opu vtqZu osQ dku esa iM+s ;g ns[kdj Jho`Q".k vtquZ ls cksyμ s ¶vtquZ !
gh Fks fd vtqZu osQ xkaMho ls ,d rs”k ck.k oqQN oqQpozQ jpdj gh budks ijkLr djuk
NwVk vkSj t;nzFk osQ flj dks mM+k ys x;kA gksxkA vkt vxj ijkLr u gq, rks ;s gekjk
Jho`Q".k us le; ij gh ,d psrkouh vtquZ loZuk'k dj nsaxsA blfy, fdlh dks vkpk;Z osQ
dks ns nh Fkh fd t;nzFk osQ flj dks ”kehu ij ikl tkdj ;g [kcj igq¡pkuh pkfg, fd
ugha fxjus nsuk gSA vtZqu us ,slk gh fd;kA v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dkI+kQh
t;nzFk osQ firk jktk o`¼{k=k vius vkJe esa lksp&fopkj osQ ckn dgk fd ;g iki eSa vius
cSBs laè;k oanuk dj jgs Fks fd brus esa t;nzFk gh mQij ysrk gw¡A bl O;oLFkk osQ vuqlkj Hkhe
us xnk&izgkj ls v'oRFkkek uke osQ ,d Hkkjh djosQ ”kksj ls cksyμ

s ¶gk¡] v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA¸
yM+kosQ gkFkh dks ekj MkykA fiQj nzks.k dh lsuk ijarq ;g dgrs&dgrs var esa èkhes Loj esa ;g
osQ ikl tkdj ”kksj ls fpYykus yxkμ¶eSaus Hkh dg fn;k fdμ¶euq"; ugha] gkFkhA¸ blosQ
v'oRFkkek dks ekj Mkyk gSA¸ lkFk gh Hkhe rFkk vU; ikaMoksa us ”kksjksa dk
mèkj ;q¼ djrs gq, nzk.s kkpk;Z czãkL=k dk 'ka[kukn vkSj ¯lgukn fd;k] ftlls ;qfèkf"Bj
iz;ksx djuk gh pkgrs Fks fd mUgksua s lquk fd osQ vafre opu ml 'kksj esa yqIr gks x,A
mudk iq=k v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA og fopfyr ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls ;g lqurs gh pkjksa
gks x,A lkFk gh mUgsa bl ckr dh lPpkbZ ij Hkh vksj gkgkdkj ep x;k vkSj blh gkgkdkj osQ
'kd gqvkA mUgksua s ;qfèkf"Bj ls iwNkA vkpk;Z nzk.s k chp èk`"V|qEu us è;kueXu vkpk;Z dh xjnu
dks fo'okl Fkk fd ;qfèkf"Bj >wB ugha cksyxas As ij [kM~x ls ”kksj dk okj fd;kA vkpk;Z
;qfèkf"Bj vlR; cksyrs gq, Mjs] ij fot; nzks.k dk flj rRdky gh èkM+ ls vyx gksdj
izkIr djus dh ykylk esa fdlh rjg th dM+k fxj iM+kA
d.kZ vkSj nq;ksèZ ku Hkh ekjs x,

36
nzks.k osQ ekjs tkus ij dkSjo&i{k osQ jktkvksa us Hkhelsu dk og Hk;kud :i ns[kdj d.kZ
d.kZ dks lsukifr euksuhr fd;kA enzjkt 'kY; dk Hkh 'kjhj dk¡ius yxkA rHkh v'oRFkkek dks
d.kZ osQ lkjFkh cusA nwljs fnu d.kZ osQ nq;ksèZ ku us ikaMokas ij geyk djus dh vkKk nhA
lsukifrRo esa fiQj ls ?keklku ;q¼ tkjh gks d.kZ us vtquZ ij ,d ,slk ck.k pyk;k tks vkx
x;kA vtqZu dh j{kk djrk gqvk Hkhe] vius mxyrk x;kA vtquZ dh vksj ml Hk;kud rhj
jFk ij mlosQ ihNs&ihNs pyk vkSj nksuksa ,d dks vkrk gqvk ns[kdj o`Q".k us jFk dks ik¡o osQ
lkFk d.kZ ij VwV iM+sA tc nq%'kklu us ;g v¡xBw s ls nck fn;k] ftlls jFk ”kehu esa ik¡p
ns[kk] rks mlus Hkhe ij ck.kksa dh o"kkZ dj v¡xy q èk¡l x;kA o`Q".k dh bl ;qfDr ls vtquZ
nhA mldks Hkhe us ,d gh èkDosQ esa ”kehu ejrs&ejrs cpkA d.kZ dk pyk;k gqvk liZe[q kkL=k
ij fxjk fn;k vkSj mldk ,d&,d vax iqQ¡ iQdkjrk gqvk vk;k vkSj vtquZ dk eqoQq V mM+k
rksM+&ejksM+ MkykA Hkhe eSnku esa ukpus&owQnus ys x;kA bl ij vtquZ osQ ozQksèk dk fBdkuk u
yxk vkSj fpYykus yxkμ¶esjh ,d izfrKk jgkA mlus tks'k osQ lkFk d.kZ ij ck.k&o"kkZ dj
iwjh gqbZA vc nq;ksZèku dh ckjh gSA mldk nhA rHkh vpkud d.kZ osQ jFk dk ckb± rjIk+ Q dk
dke&reke djuk ckdh gSA¸ ifg;k èkjrh esa èk¡l x;kA
blls d.kZ ?kcjk x;k vkSj cksykμ¶vtquZ ! ekjk x;k gS] rks mlosQ 'kksd dh lhek u jghA
”kjk BgjksA esjs jFk dk ifg;k dhpM+ esa i¡Ql x;k nq;ksèZ ku dh bl voLFkk ij o`Qikpk;Z dks cM+k
gSA ikaM&q iq=k] rqEgsa èkeZ&;q¼ djus dk tks ;'k izkIr rjl vk;kA mUgksaus nq;ksèZ ku dks lkaRouk nsrs gq,
gqvk gS] mls O;FkZ gh u x¡okvksA eSa ”kehu ij [kM+k dgkμ¶jktu~! vc rqEgkjk drZO; ;gh gS fd
jgw¡ vkSj rqe jFk ij cSB&s cSBs eq> ij ck.k pykvks] ikaMoksa ls fdlh izdkj lafèk dj yksA vc ;q¼
;g Bhd ugha gksxkA ”kjk jQdksA¸ can djuk gh Js;Ldj gksxkA¸ ;|fi nq;ksèZ ku
d.kZ dh ;s ckrsa lqudj Jho`Q".k cksyμ s ¶d.kZ! grk'k gks pqdk Fkk] fiQj Hkh o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g
tc nq%'kklu] nq;ksZèku vkSj rqe nzkSinh dks Hkjh lykg mls fcyoqQy ilan ugha vkbZA og mls
lHkk esa ?klhVdj yk, Fks] ml oDr rqEgsa èkeZ ekuus osQ fy, rS;kj u gqvkA lHkh dkSjo ohjksa
dh ;kn vkbZ Fkh\ tc nwèkeq¡gs cPps vfHkeU;q us nq;ksèZ ku dh ckrksa dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj dgk
dks rqe lkr yksxksa us ,d lkFk ?ksjdj fuyZTtrk fd ;q¼ tkjh j[kuk gh Bhd gksxkA bl ij
osQ lkFk ekj Mkyk Fkk] rc rqEgkjk èkeZ dgk¡ lcdh lykg ls enzjkt 'kY; dks lsukifr
Fkk\ vkSj vkt tc eqlhcr lkeus [kM+h fn[kkbZ fu;qDr fd;k x;kA blfy, 'kY; osQ lsukifrRo
ns jgh gS] rks rqedks èkeZ ;kn vk jgk gS!¸ esa fiQj ls ;q¼ tkjh gqvkA
Jho`Q".k dh bl f>M+dh dk d.kZ ls dksbZ ikaMoksa dh lsuk osQ lapkyu dk iwjk nkf;Ro
mÙkj nsrs u cukA mlus flj >qdk fy;k vkSj vc ;qfèkf"Bj us Lo;a vius daèkksa ij ys fy;kA
vVosQ gq, jFk ij ls gh ;q¼ tkjh j[kkA brus 'kY; ij mUgksua s Lo;a vkozQe.k fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj
esa d.kZ dk ,d ck.k vtqZu dks tk yxk] rks us 'kY; ij 'kfDr dk iz;ksx fd;k vkSj enzjkt
og FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, fopfyr gks mBkA cl] 'kY; e`r gksdj jFk ij ls èkM+ke ls fxj iM+As
;gh ”kjk lk le; ikdj d.kZ jFk ls mrj iM+k tc 'kY; Hkh ekjk x;k] rks dkSjo&lsuk
vkSj jFk dk ifg;k mBkdj mls lery ij fu%lgk;&lh gks xbZA fiQj Hkh] èk`rjk"Vª osQ jgs&lgs
ykus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA d.kZ osQ g”kkj iq=kksa us fgEer u gkjhA nwljh vksj 'koqQfu vkSj
iz;Ru djus ij Hkh ifg;k xbs ls fudyrk u lgnso dk ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA ryokj dh iSuh èkkj
FkkA ;g fLFkfr ns[k Jho`Q".k us vtqZu ls osQ leku uksd a okyk ,d ck.k 'koqQfu ij pykrs
dgkμ¶vtquZ ] vc nsjh u djks] fgpfdpkvks gq, lgnso us xjtdj dgkμ¶'koqQfu! vius
erA blh le; bls [kRe dj nksA¸ fd, dk iQy Hkqxr gh ys!¸ vkSj ekuks mldh
Jho`Q".k dh ;g ckr ekudj vtquZ us ckr liQy gks xbZA ck.k èkuq"k ls fudyk ugha
,d ck.k rkudj ,slk ekjk fd d.kZ dk flj fd 'koqQfu dk flj dVdj fxjk iM+kA
dVdj ”kehu ij fxj iM+kA tc nq;ksèZ ku dks bl izdkj dkSjo&lsuk osQ lkjs ohj oqQjQ{ks=k
bl ckr dh [kcj feyh fd ;q¼ esa d.kZ Hkh dh Hkwfe ij lnk osQ fy, lks x,A vosQyk
nq;ksZèku thfor cpk Fkk] vc mlosQ ikl u rks gqvk vkSj ?kk;y gw¡A dop Hkh esjs ikl ugha gSA
lsuk Fkh] u jFkA ml ohj dh fLFkfr cM+h blfy, ,d&,d djosQ fuiV yksA pyks!¸
n;uh; FkhA ,slh gkyr esa nq;ksèZ ku vosQyk gh ;g lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cksyμ s ¶;fn vosQys ij
gkFk esa xnk fy, gq, ,d tyk'k; dh vksj db;ksa dk geyk djuk èkeZ ugha] rks ckyd
pqiosQ ls py fn;kA mèkj nwljs fnu ;qfèkf"Bj vfHkeU;q oSQls ekjk x;k Fkk\¸ ;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku
vkSj muosQ HkkbZ mls [kkstrs gq, mlh tyk'k; tyk'k; ls ckgj fudy vk;k vkSj mlus Hkhe ls
ij tk igq¡ps] tgk¡ og fNik gqvk cSBk FkkA xnk ;q¼ djus dh bPNk izdV dhA Hkhe Hkh
Jho`Q".k Hkh muosQ lkFk FksA mu lcdks ;g irk jk”kh gks x;k vkSj nksuksa esa xnk ;q¼ 'kq: gks x;kA
py x;k Fkk fd nq;ksZèku tyk'k; esa fNik gqvk bl rjg cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ tkjh jgkA Jho`Q".k us
gSA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶nq;ksZèku! vius oqQVaqc b'kkjksa esa gh vtquZ dks crk;k fd Hkhe nq;ksèZ ku dh
vkSj oa'k dk uk'k djkus osQ ckn vc ikuh esa tk¡?k ij xnk ekjsxk] rks thr tk,xkA Hkhe us
fNidj izk.k cpkuk pkgrs gks\¸ Jho`Q".k dk ;g b'kkjk rqjra Hkk¡i fy;k vkSj
;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku us O;fFkr gksdj dgkμ vpkud nq;ksèZ ku ij >iV iM+kA mldh tk¡?k ij
¶eSa u rks Mjk gqvk gh gw¡ vkSj u eq>s izk.kksa dk ”kksj ls xnk dk izgkj fd;kA tk¡?k VwV tkus osQ
gh eksg gSA fiQj Hkh] lp iwNks rks ;q¼ ls esjk dkj.k vèkejh voLFkk esa iM+s gq, nq;ksèZ ku osQ fny
th gV x;k gSA esjs lHkh laxh&lkFkh vkSj esa fiQj ls ozQksèk vkSj }s"k dh vkx&lh HkM+d
caèkq&ckaèko ekjs tk pqosQ gSaA vc eSa fcyoqQy mBhA og fpYykdj cksykμ¶o`Q".k! èkeZ ;q¼
vosQyk gw¡A jkT;&lq[k dk eq>s yksHk ugha jgkA djusokys gekjs i{k osQ lkjs ;'kLoh egkjfFk;ksa dks
;g lkjk jkT; vc rqEgkjk gh gSA fuf'apr rqeus gh oqQpozQ jpdj ejok Mkyk gSA ;fn rqeus
gksdj rqEgha bldk miHkksx djksA¸ oqQpozQ u jpk gksrk] rks d.kZ] Hkh"e] nzk.s k Hkyk
;qfèkf"Bj us xjtrs gq, dgkμ¶nq;ksZèku! lej esa ijkLr gksuos kys Fks\¸
,d fnu og Fkk] tc rqEgha us dgk Fkk fd lwbZ ej.kklUu voLFkk esa nq;ksZèku dks bl izdkj
dh uksad ftruh ”kehu Hkh ugha nw¡xkA¸ foyki djrk ns[k Jho`Q".k cksysμ¶nq;ksZèku! rqe
nq;ksZèku us tc Lo;a ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq[k ls ;s vius gh fd, gq, deks± dk iQy ik jgs gksA
dBksj ckrsa lquha] rks mlus xnk mBk yh vkSj rqe ;g D;ksa ugha le>rs vkSj mldk i'pkrki
ty esa gh mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykμ¶vPNk! djrs\ vius vijkèk osQ fy, nwljksa dks nks"k
;gh lgh! rqe ,d&,d djosQ eq>ls fHkM+ yks! nsuk csdkj gSA rqEgkjs uk'k dk dkj.k eSa ugha gw¡A
eSa vosQyk gw¡ vkSj rqe ik¡p gksA ik¡pksa dk ykyp esa iM+dj rqeus tks egkiki fd;k Fkk]
vosQys osQ lkFk yM+uk U;k;ksfpr ughaA eSa Fkdk mlh dk ;g iQy rqEgsa Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gSA¸
v'oRFkkek
37
nq;ksèZ ku ij tks oqQN chrh] mldk gky lqudj v'oRFkkek dh ;s ckrsa lqudj o`Qikpk;Z
v'oRFkkek cgqr {kqCèk gks mBkA mlosQ firk O;fFkr gks x,A og cksysμ¶v'oRFkkek! lksrs
nzks.kkpk;Z dks ekjus osQ fy, tks oqQpozQ jpk x;k gqvksa dks ekjuk dHkh Hkh èkeZ ugha gks ldrkA
Fkk] og mls Hkwyk ugha FkkA og ml LFkku ij rqe ;g fopkj NksM+ nksA¸ ;g lqudj v'oRFkkek
tk ig¡qpk] tgk¡ nq;ksèZ ku e`R;q dh izrh{kk djrk >Yykdj cksykμ¶vkius Hkh D;k ;g èkeZ&èkeZ
gqvk iM+k FkkA nq;ksèZ ku osQ lkeus tkdj v'oRFkkek dh jV yxk j[kh gS\¸
us n`<+rkiwod Z izfrKk dh fd og vkt gh jkr n`<+rkiwodZ viuh bPNk trkdj v'oRFkkek
esa ikaMoksa dks u"V djosQ jgsxkA ikaMoksa osQ f'kfoj dh vksj tkus dks mBkA ;g
e`R;q dh izrh{kk djrs gq, nq;ksèZ ku us tc ns[kdj o`Qikpk;Z vkSj o`QroekZ Hkh v'oRFkkek
;g lquk] rks mldk iqjkuk oSj fiQj ls tkxzr gks osQ lkFk gks fy,A vkèkh jkr chr pqdh FkhA
x;k vkSj mls oqQN izlUurk gqbAZ mlus vklikl ikaMoksa osQ f'kfoj esa Hkh lHkh lSfud ehBh uhan
[kMs+ gq, yksxksa ls dgdj v'oRFkkek dks esa lks jgs FksA v'oRFkkek igys èk`"V|qEu osQ
dkSjo&lsuk dk fofèkor~ lsukifr cuk;k vkSj f'kfoj esa ?kqlk vkSj mlus lks, gq, èk`"V|qEu dks
cksykμ¶vkpk;Z&iq=k! 'kk;n esjk ;g vafre dk;Z iSjksa rys ,slk oqQpyk fd og rRdky gh ej
gSA 'kk;n vki gh eq>s 'kkafr fnyk losaQA eSa x;kA blh izdkj lHkh ikapky&ohjksa dks v'oRFkkek
cM+h vk'kk ls vkidh jkg ns[krk jgw¡xkA¸ us oqQpydj Hk;kud <ax ls ekj Mkyk vkSj
lwjt Mwc pqdk Fkk] jkr gks xbZ FkhA ,d nzkiS nh osQ iq=kksa dh Hkh ,d&,d djosQ gR;k
cM+s cjxn osQ isM+ osQ uhps v'oRFkkek] o`Qikpk;Z] dj nhA
vkSj o`QroekZ jkr fcrkus dh xj”k ls BgjsA o`Qi o`Qikpk;Z vkSj o`QroekZ us Hkh bl gR;kdkaM
vkSj o`QroekZ cgqr FkosQ gq, FksA blfy, nksuksa esa v'oRFkkek dk gkFk c¡Vk;kA ogk¡ rhuksa us
ogha iM+s&iM+s lks x,A ysfdu v'oRFkkek dks ,sl&s ,sls vR;kpkj fd,] tSls fd vc rd
uhan ugha vkbZA v'oRFkkek lkspus yxkμêSa bu fdlh us lqus Hkh u FksA mUgksua s ogk¡ vkx yxk
ikaMoksa vkSj firk th dh gR;k djusokys èk`"V|qEu nhA vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj lkjs f'kfojksa esa iSQy
dks muosQ laxh&lkfFk;ksa lesr ,d lkFk gh D;ksa xbZA blls lks, gq, lkjs lSfud tkx x, vkSj
u ekj Mkyw¡\ vHkh jkr dk le; gS vkSj os Hk;Hkhr gksdj bèkj&mèkj Hkkxus yxsA mu lcdks
lc vius f'kfojksa esa iM+s lks jgs gksaxsA bl v'oRFkkek us cM+h fun;Zrk ls ekj MkykA nq;ksèZ ku
le; mu lcdk oèk dj Mkyuk cgqr lqxe osQ ikl igqp ¡ dj v'oRFkkek us dgkμ¶egkjkt
gksxkA* v'oRFkkek us o`Qikpk;Z dks txkdj mudks nq;ksèZ ku! vki vHkh thfor gSa D;k\ nsf[k,]
viuk fu'p; lquk;kA vkiosQ fy, eSa ,slk vPNk lekpkj yk;k gw¡ fd
ftls lqudj vkidk dystk ”k:j BaMk gks <w¡<+rs&<w¡<r+ s vkf[kj mUgksaus xaxk unh osQ rV
tk,xkA tks oqQN ge yksxksa us fd;k gS] mls vki ij fNis gq, v'oRFkkek dk irk yxk gh fy;kA
è;ku ls lquAas lkjs ikapky [kRe dj fn, x, gSaA v'oRFkkek vkSj Hkhelsu esa ;q¼ fNM+ x;k
ikaMoksa osQ Hkh lkjs iq=k ekjs x, gSaA ikaMoksa dh ysfdu var esa v'oRFkkek gkj x;kA
lkjh lsuk dk geus lksrs esa gh loZuk'k dj ikaMo&oa'k dk ukeksfu'kku rd feV x;k
fn;kA ikaMoksa osQ i{k esa vc osQoy lkr gh gksrk] ysfdu mÙkjk osQ xHkZ dh j{kk gks xbZA
O;fDr thfor cp x, gSAa gekjs i{k esa o`Qikpk;Z] le; ij mÙkjk us ijhf{kr dks tUe fn;kA
o`QroekZ vkSj eSaμrhu gh jg x, gSAa ¸ ;gh ijhf{kr ikaMOkksa osQ oa'k dk ,dek=k fpÉ
;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku cgqr izlUu gqvk vkSj jg x;k FkkA
cksykμ¶xqjQ HkkbZ v'oRFkkek] vkius esjh [kkfrj gfLrukiqj dk lkjk uxj fu%lgk; fL=k;ksa
og dke fd;k gS] tks u Hkh"e firkeg ls gqvk vkSj vukFk cPpksa osQ jksu&s dyius osQ ân;&fonkjd
vkSj u ftls egkohj d.kZ gh dj losQA¸ bruk 'kCnksa ls xwt ¡ mBkA ;q¼ lekIr gksus dk
dgdj nq;ksèZ ku us vius izk.k R;kx fn,A lekpkj ikdj g”kkjksa fu%lgk; fL=k;ksa dks ysdj
nzkSinh dh n;uh; voLFkk dh D;k dgsa! o`¼ egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª oqQ#{ks=k dh lej&Hkwfe esa
;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl vkdj og dkrj Loj esa x,] tgk¡ ,d gh oa'k osQ caèkq&cka/oksa us
iqdkj mBhμ¶D;k bl ikih v'oRFkkek ls ,d&nwljs ls Hk;kud ;q¼ djosQ vius gh
cnyk ysusokyk gekjs ;gk¡ dksbZ ugha jgk gS\¸ oqQy dk loZuk'k dj Mkyk FkkA èk`rjk"Vª
'kksd&foày nzkSinh dh gkyr ns[kdj us chrh ckrksa dk Lej.k djrs gq, cgqr
ik¡pksa ikaMo v'oRFkkek dh [kkst esa fudysA foyki fd;kA
;qfèkf"Bj dh osnuk
38
oqQN nsj ckn ;qfèkf"Bj jksrh&fcy[krh gqbZ fL=k;ksa iq=k&'kksd osQ dkj.k ozQksèk esa gSAa blls Hkhe dks
osQ lewg dks ikj djrs gq, Hkkb;ksa o Jho`Q".k muosQ ikl Hkstuk Bhd u gksxkA vr% mUgksua s
lfgr èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl vk, o uezrkiwod Z gkFk Hkhelsu dks rks ,d rjI+kQ gVk fy;k vkSjS mlosQ
tksMs+ [kM+s jgsA blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us Hkhe dks LFkku ij yksgs dh ,d izfrek n`f"Vghu jktk
vius ikl cqyk;kA èk`rjk"Vª osQ gko&Hkko ls èk`rjk"Vª osQ vkxs ykdj [kM+h dj nhA Jho`Q".k
Jho`Q".k us vank”kk yxk;k fd bl le; èk`rjk"Vª dk Hk; lgh lkfcr gqvkA o`¼ jktk us izfrek
dks Hkhe le>dj T;ksga h Nkrh ls yxk;k] R;ksga h ij xkaèkkjh dks cM+h n;k vkbZA og cksyhμ¶csVh]
mUgsa ;kn gks vk;k fd esjs fdrus gh I;kjs csVksa nq[kh u gksvksA eSa vkSj rqe ,d gh tSlh gSaA gesa
dks bl Hkhe us ekj Mkyk gSA bl fopkj osQ eu lkaRouk nsusokyk dkSu gS\ bl lcdh nks"kh rks
esa vkrs gh èk`rjk"Vª {kqCèk gks mBs vkSj mls ”kksjksa eSa gh g¡wA esjs gh nks"k osQ dkj.k vkt bl oqQy
ls Nkrh ls yxkdj dl fy;kA izfrek pwj&pwj dk loZuk'k gqvk gSA ij vc vius dks Hkh nks"k
gks xbZA ij izfrek osQ pwj gks tkus osQ ckn nsus ls D;k ykHk\¸
èk`rjk"Vª dks [k;ky vk;k fd eSua s ;g D;k dj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa ;g ckr lek xbZ Fkh
Mkyk! og nq[kh gks x, vkSj 'kksd foày gksdj fd geus vius caèkq&ckaèkoksa dks ekjdj jkT;
cksysμ¶gk;! ozQksèk esa vkdj ew[kZrko'k eSua s ;g ik;k gS] blls mudks Hkkjh O;Fkk jgus yxhA
D;k dj Mkyk! Hkhe dh gR;k dj nhA¸ ;g var esa mUgksaus ou esa tkus dk fu'p; fd;k]
dgdj og cqjh rjg foyki djus yxsA rkfd bl iki dk izk;f'pr gks losQA ;g
bl ij Jho`Q".k us èk`rjk"Vª ls dgkμ¶jktu~] lqudj lc Hkkb;ksa ij ekuks otz fxj x;kA os
{kek djsAa eq>s igys gh ls ekywe Fkk fd ozQksèk esa cgqr ¯pfrr gks mBs vkSj ckjh&ckjh ls lc
vkdj vki ,slk dke djsxa As blfy, ml vuFkZ ;qfèkf"Bj dks le>kus yxsA vtqZu us x`gLFk èkeZ
dks Vkyus osQ fy, eSua s igys ls gh mfpr izcèa k dh Js"Brk ij izdk'k MkykA Hkhelsu us dVq
dj j[kk FkkA vkius ftldks u"V fd;k gS] og opuksa ls dke fy;kA uoqQy us izek.kiwoZd ;g
Hkhelsu dk 'kjhj ugha] cfYd yksgs dh ewfrZ FkhA fl¼ djus dk iz;Ru fd;k fd deZ&ekxZ u
vkiosQ ozQksèk dk rki ml ij gh mrjdj 'kkar gks osQoy lqxe gS] cfYd mfpr Hkh gS] tcfd
x;kA Hkhelsu vHkh thfor gSA¸ laU;kl&ekxZ o¡QVhyk vkSj nq"dj gSA bl rjg
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª osQ eu dks èkhjt c¡èkk nsj rd ;qfèkf"Bj ls okn&fookn gksrk jgkA
vkSj mUgksaus viuk ozQksèk 'kkar dj fy;kA mUgksaus lgnso us uoqQy osQ i{k dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj
lHkh ikaMoksa dks vk'khokZn nsdj fonk fd;kA var esa vuqjksèk fd;k fd gekjs firk] ekrk]
èk`rjk"Vª ls vkKk ikdj ik¡pksa HkkbZ Jho`Q".k osQ vkpk;Z] caèkq lc oqQN vki gh gSaA gekjh f<BkbZ
lkFk xkaèkkjh osQ ikl x,A xkaèkkjh dk 'kksdks}sx dks {kek djsaA nzkSinh Hkh bl okn&fookn esa
ns[kdj vtqZu Hkh Mj x;k vkSj Jho`Q".k osQ ihNs u jghA og cksyhμ¶vc rks vkidk ;gh
ihNs gh [kM+k jgkA oqQN cksyk ughaA xkaèkkjh us drZO; gS fd jktksfpr èkeZ dk ikyu djrs gq,
vius nXèk&ân; oQks èkhjs&èkhjs 'kkar dj fy;k jkT;&'kklu djsa vkSj ¯prk u djsaA¸
vkSj ikaMokssa dks vk'khokZn nsdj fonk fd;kA rc 'kklu&lw=k xzg.k djus ls igys ;qfèkf"Bj
;qfèkf"Bj vkfn lc ogk¡ ls pys x,] ijarq Hkh"e osQ ikl x,] tks oqQ#{ks=k esa 'kj&'kÕ;k ij
nzkSinh ogha xkaèkkjh osQ ikl gh jghA vius ik¡pksa iM+s gq, e`R;q dh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA firkeg
lqoqQekj ckydksa osQ ekjs tkus osQ dkj.k nzkSinh Hkh"e us ;qfèkf"Bj dks èkeZ dk eeZ le>k;k
'kksdfoày gksdj jks jgh FkhA mldh voLFkk vkSj mins'k Hkh fn;kA èk`rjk"Vª Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj osQ
ikl vkdj lkaRouk nsrs gq, cksysμ¶csVk] rqEgsa mlh Hkk¡fr dky&dofyr gks x,] tSls lius esa
bl rjg 'kksdfoày ugha gksuk pkfg,A nq;ksèZ ku feyk gqvk èku uhan [kqyus ij yqIr gks tkrk gSA
us tks ew[kZrk,¡ dh Fkha] mudks lgh le>dj vc rqEgha esjs iq=k gksA bl dkj.k rqEgsa nq[kh
eSaus èkks[kk [kk;kA bl dkj.k esjs lkS&osQ&lkS iq=k ugha gksuk pkfg,A¸
ikMa oksa dk èk`rjk"Vª ds izfr O;ogkj

39
dkSjoksa ij fot; ik ysus osQ ckn lkjs jkT; ij vkKk dks ifj.kr u gksus nsrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh
ikaMoksa dk ,dN=k vfèkdkj gks x;k vkSj mUgksaus èk`rjk"Vª dks lqukrs gq, og dg Hkh nsrk Fkk fd
drZO; le>dj jkt&dkt l¡Hkky fy;kA fiQj nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ lkFkh viuh ukle>h osQ
Hkh ftl larks"k vkSj lq[k dh mUgsa vk'kk Fkh] dkj.k ekjs x, gSaA
og izkIr ugha gqvkA ckr ;g Fkh fd nq;ksZèku] nq%'kklu vkfn
;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa dks vkKk ns j[kh }kjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa vkSj viekuksa dk
Fkh fd iq=kksa osQ fcNksg ls nq[kh jktk èk`rjk"Vª nq[kn Lej.k Hkhelsu osQ eu esa vfeV :i ls
dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh O;Fkk u igq¡pus ik,A vafdr gks pqdk FkkA bl dkj.k u rks og viuk
flok, Hkhelsu osQ lc ikaMo ;qfèkf"Bj osQ gh iqjkuk oSj Hkwy ikrk Fkk vkSj u ozQksèk dks gh
vkns'kkuqlkj O;ogkj djrs FksA ikaMo o`¼ èk`rjk"Vª pck ikrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh og xkaèkkjh rd osQ
dk [kwc vknj djrs gq, mUgsa gj izdkj dk vkxs myVh&lhèkh ckrsa dj fn;k djrk FkkA
lq[k ,oa lqfoèkk igq¡pkus osQ iz;Ru esa yxs jgrs Hkhelsu dh bu rh[kh ckrksa ls èk`rjk"Vª osQ ân;
Fks] ftlls èk`rjk"Vª dks vius iq=kksa dk vHkko dks cgqr pksV igq¡prh FkhA xkaèkkjh dks Hkh bl
eglwl u gksA dkj.k cgqr nq[k gksrk FkkA ijarq og foosd'khyk
èk`rjk"Vª Hkh ikaMoksa ls Lusgiw.kZ O;ogkj Fkha vkSj èkeZ dk eeZ tkurh FkhaA blfy,
fd;k djrs FksA u rks ikaMo mUgsa vfiz; le>rs Hkhelsu dh ckrsa pqipki lg fy;k djrh Fkha
Fks vkSj u èk`rjk"Vª gh ikaMoksa dks vfiz; le>rs rFkk oqaQrh ls LiwQfrZ ikdj èkhjt èkj fy;k
FksA ijarq Hkhelsu dHkh&dHkh ,slh ckrsa dj djrh FkhaA
fn;k djrk Fkk] ftlls èk`rjk"Vª osQ fny dks ;|fi egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj us èk`rjk"Vª dks gj
pksV igq¡prhA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ jktkfèkjkt cuus osQ izdkj ls vkjke igq¡pkus dk mfpr izcaèk dj
FkksM+s gh fnu ckn Hkhelsu èk`rjk"Vª dh fdlh j[kk Fkk] fiQj Hkh èk`rjk"Vª dk th lq[kHkksx esa
ugha yxrk FkkA ,d rks og cgqr o`¼ gks x, ;g lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj vatfyc¼ gksdj dk¡irs
Fks] fiQj Hkhelsu dh vfiz; ckrksa ls dHkh&dHkh gq, [kM+s jgsA og oqQN cksy u losQA muls ;s
mudk ân; f[kUu gks tkrk FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs muosQ ckrsa dgus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª vkpk;Z o`Qi ,oa
eu esa fojkx vk x;kA bu ckrksa esa xkaèkkjh Hkh fonqj ls cksysμ¶HkS;k fonqj vkSj vkpk;Z! vki
mudk vuqlj.k fd;k djrh FkhaA ykssx egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj dks le>k&cq>kdj eq>s
,d fnu èk`rjk"Vª èkeZjkt osQ Hkou esa x, ou esa tkus dh vuqefr fnykb,A¸ vkSj bl
vkSj muls cksysμ¶rqe rks 'kkL=kksa osQ Kkrk gks rjg ls ;qfèkf"Bj ls ou esa tkus dh vuqefr
vkSj ;g Hkh tkurs gks fd gekjs oa'k dh ikdj o`¼ jktk èk`rjk"Vª mBs vkSj xkaèkkjh osQ
ijaijkxr izFkk osQ vuqlkj ge o`¼ksa dks oYdy oaQèks ij gkFk j[kdj ykBh Vsdrs gq, ou osQ
èkkj.k djosQ ou esa tkuk pkfg,A blosQ vuqlkj fy, jokuk gq,A
gh eSa vc rqEgkjh HkykbZ dh dkeuk djrk gqvk
ekrk oqaQrh Hkh muosQ lkFk jokuk gqb±A
ou esa tkdj jguk pkgrk gw¡A rqEgsa bl ckr dh
xkaèkkjh us viuh vk¡[kksa ij i^h ck¡èkh gqbZ Fkh]
vuqefr eq>s nsuh gh gksxhA¸
blhfy, og oqaQrh osQ daèks ij gkFk j[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª dh ;s ckrsa lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr
jkLrk VVksyrh gqbZ tkus yxha vkSj bl rjg rhuksa
f[kUu gq, vkSj Hkjs gq, ân; ls cksysμ¶vc
o`¼ jktoqQVqach jktèkkuh dh lhek ikjdj ou
eSaus r; fd;k gS fd vkt ls vkidk gh iq=k
;q;qRlq jktxíh ij cSBs ;k ftls vki pkgsa jktk dh vksj pysA
cuk nsaA vFkok 'kklu dh ckxMksj Lo;a vius èkeZjkt le> jgs Fks fd ekrk oqaQrh xkaèkkjh
gkFkksa esa ys ysa vkSj iztk dk ikyu djsaA eSa ou dks FkksM+h nwj rd fonk djus osQ fy, lkFk tk
esa pyk tkm¡QxkA jktk eSa ugha cfYd vki gh jgh gSaA og l¡Hkydj cksysμ¶ek¡] rqe ou esa
gSaA eSa ,slh gkyr esa vkidks vuqefr oSQls ns D;ksa tk jgh gks\ rqEgkjk tkuk rks Bhd ugha gSA
ldrk gw¡\¸ rqEgha us vk'khokZn nsdj ;q¼ osQ fy, Hkstk FkkA
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª cksysμ¶oqaQrh&iq=k! esjs vc rqEgha gesa NksM+dj ou dks tkus yxhaA ;g
eu esa ou esa tkdj riL;k djus dh bPNk Bhd ugha gSA¸ bruk dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj dk
cM+h izcy gks jgh gSA rqEgkjs lkFk eSa brus cjlksa xyk Hkj vk;kA ¯drq muosQ vkxzg djus ij Hkh
rd lq[kiwoZd jgk vkSj rqe vkSj rqEgkjs HkkbZ oaqQrh vius fu'p; ij vVy jghaA ;qfèkf"Bj
lHkh esjh lsok&lqJw"kk djrs jgsA ou esa tkus dk voko~Q gksdj [kM+s gq, ns[krs jgsA
esjk gh le; gS] rqEgkjk ughaA bl dkj.k ou esa èk`rjk"Vª] xkaèkkjh vkSj oqaQrh us rhu o"kZ rd
tkus dh vuqefr rqEgsa nsus dk loky gh ugha ou esa rifLo;ksa dk&lk thou O;rhr fd;kA
mBrkA ;g vuqefr rks rqedks nsuh gh gksxhA¸ lat; Hkh muosQ lkFk FkkA
JhÑ".k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj

40
egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ dh lekfIr osQ ckn Jho`Q".k fudykA lks, gq, Jho`Q".k dks f'kdkjh us nwj ls
NÙkhl cjl rd }kjdk esa jkT; djrs jgsA fgju le>k vkSj èkuq"k rkudj ,d rhj ekjkA rhj
muosQ lq'kklu esa ;nqoa'k us lq[k&le`f¼ dks Jho`Q".k osQ ryq, dks Nsnrk gqvk 'kjhj esa ?kql x;k
Hkksxk] ijarq vkilh iwQV osQ dkj.k varr% ;g vkSj muosQ nsgkolku dk dkj.k cu x;kA
fo'kky ;nqoa'k lekIr gks x;kA ;g oa'k&uk'k ;g 'kksdtud lekpkj gfLrukiqj igqp ¡ k
ns[kdj cyjke dks vlhe 'kksd gqvk vkSj vkSj ikaMoksa osQ eu esa lkalkfjd thou osQ izfr
mUgksaus ogha lekfèk esa cSBdj 'kjhj R;kx fn;kA fojkx Nk x;kA thfor jgus dh pkg vc muesa
lc caèkq&ckaèkoksa dk loZuk'k gqvk ns[kdj u jghA vfHkeU;q osQ iq=k ijhf{kr dks jktxíh ij
Jho`Q".k Hkh è;kueXu gks x, vkSj leqnz osQ fdukjs cSBkdj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa us nzkiS nh dks lkFk ysdj
fLFkr ou esa vosQys fopj.k djrs jgsA tks oqQN rhFkZ;k=kk djus dk fu'p; fd;kA os gfLrukiqj
gqvk Fkk] ml ij fopkj djosQ mUgksua s tku fy;k ls jokuk gksdj vusd ifo=k LFkkuksa osQ n'kZu
fd lalkj NksMd + j tkus dk muoQk Hkh le; vk djrs gq, var esa fgeky; dh vksj py fn,A
x;k gSA ;g lksprs&lksprs og Hkh ogha ”kehu ij b/j ijhf{kr vkSj mlosQ oa'ktksa us U;k;ksfpr
,d isM+ osQ uhps ysV x,A brus esa dksbZ f'kdkjh 'kklu dh ijaijk dk fuokZg djrs gq, nh?kZ
f'kdkj dh ryk'k esa ?kwerk&fiQjrk mèkj ls vk le; rd jkT; fd;kA
iz'u&vH;kl
1 xaxk us 'kkaruq ls dgkμ¶jktu~! D;k vki viuk opu Hkwy x,\¸ rqEgkjs fopkj ls 'kkaruq us xaxk
dks D;k opu fn;k gksxk\
2 egkHkkjr osQ le; esa jktk osQ cM+s iq=k dks vxyk jktk cukus dh ijaijk FkhA bl ijaijk dks è;ku
esa j[krs gq, crkvks fd rqEgkjs vuqlkj fdls jktk cuk;k tkuk pkfg, Fkkμ;qf/f"Bj ;k nq;ksZ/u dks\
vius mÙkj dk dkj.k Hkh crkvksA
3 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ dks thrus osQ fy, dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa us vusd iz;kl fd,A rqEgsa nksuksa osQ iz;klksa
esa tks mi;qDr yxs gksa] muosQ oqQN mnkgj.k nksA
4 rqEgkjs fopkj ls egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ dks dkSu #dok ldrk Fkk\ oSQls\
5 bl iqLrd esa ls dksbZ ik¡p eqgkojs pqudj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx djksA
6 egkHkkjr esa ,d gh O;fDr osQ ,d ls vf/d uke fn, x, gSAa crkvks] uhps fy[ks gq, uke fdlosQ gS\a
i`Fkk jkèks; oklqnos

xkax;s lSj/a hz da d
7 bl iqLrd esa Hkjroa'k dh oa'kkoyh nh xbZ gSA rqe Hkh vius ifjokj dh ,slh gh ,d oa'kkoyh rS;kj
djksA bl dk;Z osQ fy, rqe vius ekrk&firk ;k vU; cM+s yksxksa ls enn ys ldrs gksA
8 rqEgkjs vuqlkj egkHkkjr dFkk esa fdl ik=k osQ lkFk lcls vf/d vU;k; gqvk vkSj D;ksa\
9 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ esa fdldh thr gqbZ\ (;kn j[kks fd bl ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa osQ yk[kksa yksx ekjs
x, FksA)
10 rqEgkjs fopkj ls egkHkkjr dh dFkk esa lcls vf/d ohj dkSu Fkk@Fkh\ vius mÙkj dk dkj.k
Hkh crkvksA
11 ;fn rqe ;qf/f"Bj dh txg gksrs] rks ;{k osQ iz'uksa osQ D;k mÙkj nsrs\
12 egkHkkjr osQ oqQN ik=kksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa uhps nh xbZ gSaA bu ckrksa dks i<+dj mu ik=kksa osQ ckjs
esa rqEgkjs eu esa D;k fopkj vkrs gSaμ
(d) 'kkaruq us osQoVjkt ls dgkμ¶tks ek¡xksxs nw¡xk] ;fn og esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸
([k) nq;ksZ/u us dgkμ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr gS] rks eSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk
cukrk gw¡A¸
(x) /`rjk"Vª us nq;ksZ/u ls dgkμ¶csVk] eSa rqEgkjh HkykbZ osQ fy, dgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa ls oSj u
djksA oSj nq[k vkSj e`R;q dk dkj.k gksrk gSA¸
(?k) nzkSinh us lkjFkh izkfrdkeh ls dgkμ¶jFkoku! tkdj mu gkjusokys tq, osQ f[kykM+h ls iwNks
fd igys og vius dks gkjs Fks ;k eq>s\¸
1
3 ;qf/f"Bj us vkpk;Z nzks.k ls dgkμ¶v'oRFkkek ekjk x;k] euq"; ugha] gkFkhA¸ ;qf/f"Bj lp cksyus
osQ fy, izfl¼ FksA rqEgkjs fopkj ls mUgksaus nzks.k ls lp dgk Fkk ;k >wB\ vius mÙkj dk dkj.k Hkh
crkvksA
14 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa dks cgqr gkfu igq¡phA bl ;q¼ dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ;q¼ksa osQ dkj.kksa
vkSj ifj.kkeksa osQ ckjs esa dqN iafDr;k¡ fy[kksA 'kq#vkr ge dj nsrs gSaμ
(1) ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa osQ vla[; lSfud ekjs tkrs gSaA
(2) -----------------------------------------------------
(3) -----------------------------------------------------
(4) -----------------------------------------------------
(5) -----------------------------------------------------
(6) -----------------------------------------------------
15 eku yks rqe Hkh"e firkeg gksA vc egkHkkjr dh dgkuh vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA tks ?kVuk,¡ rqEgsa
”k:jh u yxsa] mUgsa rqe NksM+ ldrs gksA
16 (d)nzkSinh osQ ikl ,d ^v{k;ik=k* Fkk] ftldk Hkkstu lekIr ugha gksrk FkkA vxj rqEgkjs ikl ,slk
gh ,d ik=k gks] rks rqe D;k djksxs\
([k) ;fn ,slk dksbZ ik=k rqEgkjs LFkku ij rqEgkjs fe=k osQ ikl gks] rks rqe D;k djksxs\
17 uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks i<+ksA lkspdj fy[kks fd ftu 'kCnksa osQ uhps js[kk [khaph xbZ gS] muosQ vFkZ
D;k gks ldrs gSa\
(d) xaxk osQ pys tkus ls 'kkaruq dk eu fojDr gks x;kA
([k) nzk.s kkpk;Z us nziq n ls dgkμ¶tc rqe jktk cu x,] rks ,s'o;Z osQ en esa vkdj rqe eq>s Hkwy x,A¸
(x) nq;ksZ/u us /`rjk"Vª ls dgkμ¶firk th] iqjoklh rjg&rjg dh ckrsa djrs gSaA¸
(?k) Lo;aoj eaMi eas ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk FkkA
(Ä) pkSlj dk [ksy dksbZ geus rks bZtkn fd;k ughaA
18 yk[k osQ Hkou ls cpus osQ fy, fonqj us ;qf/f"Bj dks lka osQfrd Hkk"kk esa lh[k nh FkhA vktdy xqIr
Hkk"kk dk bLrseky dgk¡&dgk¡ gksrk gksxk\ rqe Hkh vius nksLrksa ds lkFk feydj viuh xqIr Hkk"kk
cuk ldrs gksA bl Hkk"kk dks osQoy ogh le> losQxk] ftls rqe ;g Hkk"kk fl[kkvksxsA ,slh gh ,d
Hkk"kk cukdj vius nksLr dks ,d lans'k fy[kksA
19 egkHkkjr dFkk essa rqEgsa tks dksbZ izlax cgqr vPNk yxk gks] mlosQ ckjs esa fy[kksA ;g Hkh crkvks
fd og izlax rqEgsa vPNk D;ksa yxk\
20 rqeus iqLrd esa i<+k fd egkHkkjr dFkk oaQBLFk djosQ lqukbZ tkrh jgh gSA daBLFk djkus dh fØ;k
ml le; bruh egÙoiw.kZ D;kas jgh gksxh\ rqEgkjh le> ls vkt osQ ”kekus esa oaQBLFk djus dh vknr
fdruh mfpr gS\
ys[kd ifjp;
Lok/hu Hkkjr osQ izFke xoZuj tujy jgs
pØorhZ jktxksikykpk;Z ^jktk th* osQ uke
ls ”;knk tkus tkrs gSaA jktk th dk tUe
8 fnlacj 1878 dks rfeyukMq osQ f”kyk
lyse esa gkslwj osQ ikl FkksjkiYyh xk¡o esa
gqvk FkkA f'k{kk vkSj is'ks ls odhy jktk th
dh eqykdkr xka/h th ls 1919 esa gqbZ vkSj
lh- jktxksikykpk;Z xkaèkh th osQ izHkko esa vkdj os vlg;ksx
(1878&1972)
vkanksyu (1920) esa 'kkfey gks x,A 'kh?kz
gh jktk th dh fxurh Lok/hurk laxzke osQ fnXxt usrkvksa esa gksus
yxhA rfeyukMq osQ bl es/koh odhy dks egkRek xka/h dk
^mÙkjkf/dkjh* Hkh dgk tkus yxk FkkA 1937 esa jktk th dks enzkl
izslhMsalh dk iz/kuea=kh cuk;k x;kA vkxs pydj tc 1946 esa
igyh varfje ljdkj cuh] mlesa Hkh os 'kkfey FksA 1948 esa os
ns'k osQ igys Hkkjrh; xouZj tujy cuk, x,A mudh lsokvksa osQ
fy, mUgas 1954 esa ^Hkkjr jRu* dh mikf/ nh xbZA
jktk th cgqeq[kh izfrHkk osQ O;fDr FksA mUgksaus rfey vkSj
vaxzs”kh nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa leku mRÑ"Vrk ls fy[kk gSA fo'ks"kdj
egkdkO;ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa ij vk/kfjr mudh dFkk,¡ cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZ
gSaA mudh izfl¼ iqLrosaQ jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dFkk rfey osQ
lkFk&lkFk vaxsz”kh esa Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA egkHkkjr dFkk dk vaxzs”kh
ls ¯gnh esa vuqokn Jh iw- lkselqanje~ us fd;k gSA
egkHkkjr dFkk dk laf{kIr :i gS cky egkHkkjr dFkkA
fVIi.kh

Ncert Book Hindi - Mahabharat Class Vii

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Ncert Book Hindi - Mahabharat Class Vii

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fo"k;&l

vkeq[k ... iii

(xaxk ls) (lR;orh ls)

(vafcdk ls) (vackfydk ls)

vack vkSj Hkh"Ek

pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk

Hkhe vkSj guqeku

}s"k djusokys dk th ugha Hkjrk

;g lqudj nzks.kkpk;Z dh vkKkuqlkj dkSjo gh frrj&fcrj dj fn;kA lSfud viuh tku

'kkfa rnwr JhÑ".k

ikMa oksa vkSj dkSjoksa ds lsukifr

igyk] nwljk vkSj rhljk fnu

pkSFkk] ik¡pok¡ vkSj NBk fnu

lkrok¡] vkBok¡ vkSj uok¡ fnu

;qfèkf"Bj dh fpra k vkSj dkeuk

HkwfjJok] t;nFz k vkSj vkpk;Z nkz .s k

us xnk&izgkj ls v'oRFkkek uke osQ ,d Hkkjh djosQ ”kksj ls cksyμ

d.kZ vkSj nq;ksèZ ku Hkh ekjs x,

ikMa oksa dk èk`rjk"Vª ds izfr O;ogkj

JhÑ".k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj

i`Fkk jkèks; oklqnos

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