UGU U S

A-1

GU} }SGGU
:: S
SU S
}}
G
SRU }
S S
G
}S
}
M
}
U MG
U
GG
GUGU S
GU}
wG
U
x}J GUG }Hx J

U G U G

G : G GUG, } H , SH}, GG GH} }H

HH }G}} GG UG -G
U SH} UG G H GH } G G H
U Gx x J G :

} : H

! } G} Gv} U G H }
G } G H UG } ! G-G} Gx H J

: H G U U M UG G H J

GH xG} }
UGG
}xGUG
13 HH }U} 1428 .

UGU U S

H (UGU U S)
G GGU, } H , SH} GG GH} }H
HH }G}} GG GU -G
G } G
GU} J
}H } ( SH}) H U S}H GG } U
U }U--H } G U J } x U x U}
}H } U ( GG }v, -}H SMS) }GHG GU} U U} J
G : }H } ( SH})

}U--H }

Hv , HGU U }S U }, G,
G}-1, x
MO. 9374031409
E-mail : translastionmaktabhind@dawateislami.net

UGU U S

UGU U S
G H SS H SH (26 SGUG) }U}}H
G H
S U GU G Hx J

M GU U GUGH

GG U}, }SS}
U GU}
G} : S U } } M U H
U } } S } x GU S U H SxGGU ( G
}xGGU) U x J

S U U U G vG GU U
S U, U } S UG U UGU S U }
-H } } G U U J G GU
US UG } UzG U zG J GUS S
U U UGU S
} } ! S U } U S H UG
H U x S xG J } U xG G
x : UGU S H H (S U S S U )
} S U S UG } UzG (v U) U G

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
S S G} | J

2
: S } U M U G H

} S U GU } J
H
U G} U SGU }
GS }xGGU J

U }wGHGU } }G

}U--GUH GUH } : SH
S }GU ( UH) S U } , G} U J S
U H S ( G ) | U S H U S }
}U } U H G} U G G
U H GUH U U GUG J S H
S} ( ) | U v U S } x H U G
UH S J
xG GH } U
S } U } | U v U S } G U } U
( } ) U }S} U G J S }
U S} ( ) | U v U S x U S } }
US GU} H GH GG GH GU} , H
xG }} U } } GG S } } US
GU} U GG J

U GMGU U | v !

! } } SH} | ! } -H
} U U v ! }U--GUH GUH
} , Gx
GU} : } 3 GM
GU J

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
U S |H x J

3
: wGS } M U G |H x

, S } G} H
, S } U },
S } GS |H J x H
GU} : } U } U } G} |H U }
U J
GS S U| } U U H G } U
} } U U G HU G} x U

U }

GG S GH} SzGGU
GU} :
-H } U, H }GGG}
( ) U -}GH }U GUSH U U }
J HG -H } } G U
H }GGG} } S S S U -}GH
}U } GUSH G} vU U SUx ? }G GU} :
-H } S} U, H }GGG} H U
-}GH }U MG U U U J
} } SH} | ! -H } } G
G U G U H SH} U }- }GH S
}G ( S) J S U U }- GUGUH
U }SGU SH} U S -}GH
}U } U H }G UGU } GSS H

UGU U S

GU} }SGGU
: S U S } GRU S }
M U G GGUGU wG x J

U Gx } }- GUH x J xG
U }- U x xG U GUyG U}H
(GG G} G, , US) U U SH} | U
U }- }GH S H } }G S G
}x S U }wGHGU x U G J }-SH x
S, GU} } , H xG J } } UH
SUH U SH} | U U G U
J -H } U } U G } SUH
U G U U H x S SH} | }
U SSH } H }G GRU U J }
U U } | H S UH S S U
U GUSH }G GRU } U
U J } S }G U } SU }H S U S
} zG }G } U S U U MG U J S
-}GH }U U --U } | GU H
U J SH} | } GU U U U UGU
U H U J } }-SS H U
UGU U H x J S G UGU } } S
U U }H S } }
G}} GU U
S H S S G | H x | Gx
S | zG x J } G G }- G} U

UGU U S

GU} }SGGU
: S } S } SG S }
} M U G S GU} U } GUG }Hx J

G}} U GS S }- U} } }SMGU J H
S }- }GH } SGU} GG GU} J

U U }

GG S S }HU
S
U SHH
GU} : }

U S U { S G SGU
S G } U U U G H
S S S S Ux J

}GH

G Gx GG S GUH
: U G U H } U }GH J

GU}

--U

GG S }}
U}, GUG}

S } U
U GU} GG} :

S S } G U 1 U H
( ) 2 U ( )
3 } }G U } 4 GH GU~G U ()
5 G H GG U ( GH G U S) J

GG S GH }

GU}

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
GU G S GU U J

6
: S U S } GRU S } M

: SH } S U SGU U
S U G } xG H GH S GH
GU}x 1 U H U S } G U S
U } G 2 U ( )
U S } G U } G 3,4 G (

GH GU~G G H GG 9 10 GH G U }
) U U } G U } G (G
U G G ) 5 G ( }G}H
G} U S ) U S } G U } G J

H G SH U x U UzGGU

GG S GH GS
S
U H U , S U, H G-},
SSS-GUH, }}H GUH, SG GU- GUS,
G-S
U GU} G} : U
H U G 3 SH U UzGGU , S U G 2
SH U S U U SH U UzGGU , U U G
U } U UzGGU J

U G } U G U

GG S S
S U
SHH
GU} : S U U

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
U S U GUG UMx J

7
: } G }G M GU Gx } GU}

G U SH U G U GG x J S S G
S } U S G U x, S
G S U H U G H x, S
S G H
S U }xx H
S
GG GU}x J S G S} S U }
( H U H H) U U H x wG
x S G S G}H MG U U U S
H x J G U H
S G J
} G (
) U } S G | G
} U | G U Gv} J U U S }G} U
} S SGU J

U G U GUGH

}GvGGUGU GHH yGHGU, G}H }GgS, GG

GH} G GH GGU }GgS H
vGH U
U SG }
U GU} GU :

} G} H } } S S} U G S
} U H J x U wGS } U G
S G x S U G (G H) S
U H H
S }xGGU GH Ux GG Ux :
H
! S U wG x wGS xG G
x U G xG U G S U wG U

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
H G J

8
: } M U U US U U }

-wGS Ux S wGS S U : ! zGS

{U J

} } SH} | ! }H} U G S }vGS

SGU |U S , }} G U x S | GM ,
x G U | x U SSH U
SwG }GM} J
60 } U S

GG S
GU} :
SS U U G , H GH S U
H S } U G U S H J

S SH U G U S

SS -H } U G-G-} U v U !
S G } } , } } GU
U } G U U G G } } G G G J
27 GU U G U G
GUGH J S U GG S SH} GUS
S
} , H
U }G, xG, }GG GH
G
U GU} G : } U
S G U GU} (G) U x
S S100 SH U G , S100 S U U
U SS G J

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
} U J

9
: } | } M G U } M

} U U GUGH

GG S GH G
S
: } } US }S} U U H
S U } U S }GH GG GU}x Gg G U
SG x J } U v} U H GH }
G U} U S v} GU}x J

U U S SH U U U

} U U S } U G}H U H U S
S U U U S U SS J
S } vG S GG G U vG } S GUG
U S U S 2 vG G G
SH} U, S U 100 G :
, SxGGU 100 , M GU
100 G G S S G U G
}x SG U G H
S U S G
GUH GU} S S G U x U H J

-H } U G

} } SH} | ! H
U GU
4 } GSS U S G} H J 10
S- 36 } :

UGU U S

10

GU} }SGGU
: S } S } M U G H
S S G} GH GU} J

--} UGH } : U
} U x H U GU
} H U U },
S S S} G}
} S G} H , S{
} }
G} U }U S vG
HG S } S vG HG
H U H G x
U S J

} } SH} | ! }-U } GU-}

} U GRU U GS S , S GU}
-G U ( ) | GU-} } J }-SH
-}GH }U U G, GU, }SU G GU xG G
, GH
SH} }-SH G }H
GU~G, G H GG, }, , x GU, S
Gx
xG | GU-} } U GS S }
J zGSS ! UH }S} } S S
G SH} G S | UH
J xGH U H }S} U }G } x SH
U U US S U U S } U

UGU U S

11

GU} }SGGU
: S U S } GRU } M
GU G Hx } S US wGS J

U G ? }UH S }S} S x
SGG SU ! U S }G-}H S GU U
GUG xG } GU-} } U HGG GUG J xG
U G SLH GUGH GG GH} }H S }G}}
G}g }
GGH GGU } GU}
: (4 G} H } S }) }SH ( U
-x) GH GU, GH G, }G } U J G
Hx G} H } | } GUH ( x) G}
J SH} } } U G} G-G} G U x J
(GGH GGU, S. 309)

U G} U --U U GU

GG S SG MGH
U U
GUG U U wGS }g S US G GGU J U
S }GU GU H J Hx U HH S S
G Hx U Hx , S S G S : Hx
US } U ? : U J wGS
GH U xG }SH} }x GU U } S G}
GU Hx x x U} S G J GG S
U Gv} U } GUH
GS MGH
U }HGU U J
GU H x
H
U Gv} GU - U S
GU} J S S U H SH} S x}x S
GU SH} GUH U H J

UGU U S

12

GU} }SGGU
: S wGS U U GU H S U S }
GRU } M U G J

} } SH} | ! U
! -H } U G} U U U xG }SH}
U } U H S x J }S} U -H
} U G} Ux S U v v G}
}Hx J }S} U U GU U wG wG v}
U U J GU U } | G} ( GGG) H } }
G} U S U x J
LH GGU }
(--} UGH
} : } } G} U) U G :
GSS S } } x U J
(LH GGU, S. 306)

SH U G U S

GG S S
S } U U
2
SH, , GH} U }HU }wG G
x
U GU} }U : S }
G} } }, }G zG ( S) U G
S U H SH U G U S H x J

} } SH} | ! } G} S }
} GH GU, GH G, }G}H G} -H
} , } } S S } } | U
U G Hx
SH U G U S x J
U} S U}
H } x

} U S }H
U}

UGU U S

13

GU} }SGGU
: S } G }G S M U G
S U S SH U x }GGU x J

U GG S GS MGH
U xG U x-}x G J
x G
} GG U : H
! S
G U GU x ( H U GGU) GG GU} J
) v
G H G, MGH ! (
? GU} : GH U J G H : } U
} J S GS MGH

x H
} GG U : H
! S U }
G GU} J UU G GU ( U) x S }
S S }U U Gx } J GG U :
} GG S }S UH}H (
) U
S G U U }
}} } H
}G, GLGG}
U S
}-U U G U } U G | UM U
}} U GU | GSH UM J
} S G }
S SH S H
U G } }xGH J GG S
GS MGH
x G } GG U :
H
! v M G} U S wGS S G
U | }U} ? : GS (
) ! }}
}G}} } S } U U G H } GU
S S | G }U} J
H
U G} U SGU } GS }xGUG J

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
G} |x J

14
: } M GU G H

U U

-H } U 22 G U }S} GG S
U SH S U H
}} GU SGU
U U GU U J S U G
x U U , G G U U G U
}GUG S U U, HUG U U xG
G G , v U S U
U S } G U U G U, S U S
S GU G H U U S GU Gy} U U S
}Hx J | U U } , H GM
S } | H SU S U S |
H SU J U G GUG U SH ( )
SH S U U | SH S U U
GUS} SH S ( S ) GU U}
GS }-U S S J SH S G U GG | U
SU xG U U S GUG H U |
SU J

SG S U SH S U

GG GH} HHg SG GUG

vGH
GU} U SG U}
S G U }Z U GGU
S H U J

SG } U GGU S xG S-GU U

GG S S G
SG U GUH x SH
} GG U GG U : SHH

U H
! }

UGU U S

15

GU} }SGGU
: } US S M U G U } }
M U G } x U H }xGGU J

H }G} U } xG }-x } GUH x ,

x } U GGU S U S-GU UM v U GU
SU ? GU} : , GG U : }
U x U U U } xG U
}H}
GGU S S-GU J
H xG }H G U U GG | SH
S G U GU | }H SH S }
}H J } GU H GG }} G} G G
GU} : } }SH} ( }G}) U
} U U SH S U H SgGU (
G) U H G }SGS ( S)
S GUG S SH S S }SGS (
S) G U }G U G G (
|H } GGU) (GU -G }G, . 9, S. 595)
wGS U zGGH U G-}H SHG ( | U
U}) U S U S H G G }
( S } SGUH
S H U
GU} H) }} }} }} U H
| ( SH S U), S U S x
S ( S SH S U) S U

}Hx J (G, S. 617) SH S S U

S } } } ( ) }vGS , S U
}G-G H x , S SH
S J S }H x US !
(}wGG G G, . 1, S. 1201, . 3, S. 643)

UGU U S

16

GU} }SGGU
: } U M GU G H
S U H U GUG H GUG G G J

x 22 -H } } SH ?

SS : S 22 -H } S }} GU
U } SH GU
SGU
15 -H } U GU}
HG
22 U U U J
SS : GG S }} GU SGU
U G GU } wGHGU S 22 -H }
U SH U | | }S} } S

U SH S U H U GU
SH S SH } | U G J U U G U
G zG ( } {) J G U H
7 S-H } U } 87 } U Gv}
H S G UG :
--} UGH } : }
H ! G} S G
U H } H GHH U
G S G J U G S G
H H U S J

}GU U

SS : , HS, x, U xG U }
S SH S U v }wGSS U H x ?
SS : SH S U H G } U }g
vG }-G U ( }GU U) GM , H
xG }GU U } G G | vG }GU U 2 GG
(1) -G : G US U} U H vG }UG GU} J

UGU U S

17

GU} }SGGU
: S U } } M U H
U } } S } x GU S U H SxGGU U x J

}-SH GU, G xG (2) GGU : G U S vG

}GU HU Hx S U SH
US GS }SHG U H U vG GS U H J S UH
}S } }G U }G U H GU }wGSS U xG
GH U H }G U H vG G }G Un
}G G U J U G U} U H
vG }UG GU} G
G SU }
SG U}
Gx
S | S U
S }-SH (1) GG S GH}
- G
U G U H S SH ( S
U G) U vG }GU GU} H 1 (2) S ( zG)
U SU }
U }S GU } GU
2
H (3) S SgGU v
S }-
U H vG SG } U 3 (4) GG GH
}SG
G GU U H } (
}) U }GU U4 (5) G-H} SGU MG U
U H { U J5
(}wGG G GU -G }G, . 9, S. 585, 586)

}v GG

Sx } }G}} S GG GU -G
U S, }} SH} |, SH} , }SH
} }GH } U SG, G-H, }G H}

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
S S G} | J

18
: S } U M U G H

GH U G} } U }GU U x }
x} GG U } -H }, H }GGG}
-}GH }U U G U --U S }H}H
} SH},
U } GRU GG }
} GGU wG U }SU v

(GGU wG GU)

U U G U Hx, } -H }
U } } J S } }U } G U ,
H }GG} } } U U S U
} -}GH }U } G} U GUSH U J

U G U GUGH

-GH } U GU ! H} GH} (
S S) US GHH } LU , } |
}G U }SSH } U
S S G G U H U} S , S-G
zGG } U} U U GUzGH } | Hx J U !
} } }H }SH } }} }GH
} } G U , S H GU S G
U xGG GU} J
U G U GUGH U | v !
S
GG S GH GS
U H U , G} , G-}, S U,
G-S
U GU} G} :

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
U S |H x J

19
: wGS } M U G |H x

U H U G SH U UzGGU , S U
G SH U S U U SH U UzGGU , U
U G U } U UzGGU J
} xx x U S v H
U SU UU U S

zGH G U | v wG , S G} } 2 GS
}-U }H-GG GU} :
(1) GU G }xGGU U

GG S- }} G}
GU} :
GG U, SG HHU, SG zGHU
}
U G} S
GU H }
--U } U GU} : } | J
} GG U : } G S J G} GH}
GU} : U G U S} , GU
S (G) U H G }xGGU U J

(2) G U a U SG U

GG S HH
U},
}SS}, } }, SH }G }
U G} }GGG} } GG , S vG GG , GUG
}
U , GU} : HH !
U H, GG U : SHH
! }
G , SHH
GU} : }
G , HH U GGU } G , HH ! v

UGU U S

20

GU} }SGGU
: S U S } GRU S } M
U G GGUGU wG x J

} G U U G U S} U U S U
a SG U , S GU G J

}GUSS GU}H }} GG }zG G}

G
GU} : S S }H} U x
} U S | U H H S , }x H
S H GG U, H | H
U U U } wG , U |U U
}G , U x ( ) U}
( H
--U ) |
U ,
}H} U S U, }
S G U G U U
S x
GG , GUG }
J G J (GG S HH U G U S
U U GU} x S U G ) U G }
H GG HH
S U
GG } x GG ( H) S S | x
G | J GS UH G } , GUG
S vG G U a G U x x SG (
H
U U ) U , S U G U
}x SU }
S J
(}, . 3, S. 202)

}G-HG U H | SH (1) UGU U

S }G U (2) GU
U } G H J G SH H }GGG} }

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
S S G} | J

21
: S } U M U G H

GUG S H U GUG -}G | GM

G H U J SU G }
U
S S 127 27 SH GS GUGU GUG -}G |
vGS} GU} S U}, }} SH} |
S H G}} }GH } }SH } U }H
GU SG, SG, G} G-H U G} }
H GSS G }- GG U U} ! (}
} U |) GU, GU~G, GU U H x
GG }G U } G G U GSS H U J (SH}
x SH} }G} U GG U xG H)

G U GUS} ! } SG G-H U } S U
G x } U wG U
GU U U -}GH }U, }G } xG
}HS U U }GGU U S G}}
S|H , SG G-H xG US GG U }GG SS
xGzGH U GS G-} HS U }G- U U
S } H J
wGSS }- UH : | SH} | SH}
Un U U GM GU} }H}
GUG U U G} } U U x G U |
SH} U G }U--H } U }yGG
107 SGUG }}H U, U } SH
U }G-HG GU} H J H
-}GH
}U } GU G } H U H U U U
GGU SH } H G U , S } U H G

UGU U S
GU} }SGGU
U S |H x J

22
: wGS } M U G |H x

U SGU } U, xx U S
S | S U H G , H
SH}
| SH} (GG U S }) SH }
U G S }H wG } SH UGU
U S } - H } } G U
U } H }GGG} }
GUG -}G (}U}}H) G S H U SG
GSH U } S U G U |H
S GU} } GS wG U H GUS }
}- G
U GS } Un J

SH} U GGU S -H } U 27
, }
U SSH } H
}G GRU } }} SH} | G
U GU} U, G 27 GU U G U
60 } U G U S U GGU J
U U SGU
} GGU }SGGU H

U GGUG U H }- UH

vG }G U S{ U
11 U SS } G 2 U }}
xH } U U U H J
,
G U U}G U }H }G S GzGGUG GSH

UGU U S

23

GU} }SGGU
: S U S } GRU S }
M U G GGUGU wG x J

x J H
U G} S { | SU J
}- : }v SH }H wG U G
} U zG S | }G/}GH }/
}SH } } G U S J
(SH} GM }} GU} H) SSH} }GH v}
H G U U
xG} U vG, }G,
H }H xG } }U--H } U G U H
}- UH }}H }GUH vG} U U
U}, xU U GGU } U H
U | H U }}H , wG GU
U GG }GH U } } U} G U} U
G | H }- UH U }GUH U
U U U {} } wG U} J

GH xG} }
GUG }xGUG
GS H
GUS } GU
U GS
16

}H wG S. 1432 .