JhJhxq#xkSjkkS t;r%

Jheu%f'k{kk

Jhen~ j?kqukFknkl xksLokeh fojfpr

JhyHkffouksn Bkdqj r Hktu&niZ.k&Hkk"; lfgr

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih

JhxkSM+h; eBksads izfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; n'kekkLruoj
JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z ds'kjh fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh
JhefizKku ds'ko xksLokehpj.kds
vuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k egkjkt

rr~ r JhHktu&niZ.k&fnXn'kuh o`fk lfgr
}kjk vuwfnr ,oa lEikfnr

lokZfkdkj lqjf{kr

izdk'kd%
Jheku~ iqjUnj nkl czpkjh

r`rh; laLdj.k% lu~

izkfIrLFkku%
-

JhnsokuUn xkSM+h; eB] rs?kjhikM+k] iks uo}hi]

Jhmkj.k xkSM+h; eB] pqpqM+k] gqxyh (i ca)
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] tokgj gkV] eFkqjk (m iz)
Jh:i&lukruxkSM+h; eB] nkuxyh] o`Unkou (m iz)
JhxksihukFkth xkSM+h; eB] jk.kkir ?kkV] o`Unkou (m iz)
JhnqokZlk f"k xkSM+h; vkJe] bZ'kkiqj] eFkqjk (m iz)
JhHkfosnkUr xkSM+h; eB] laU;kl jksM]du[ky] gfj}kj
Jhuhykpy xkSM+h; eB] LoxZ}kj] iqjh (mM+hlk)
Jhfouksnfogkjh xkSM+h; eB] ] gkynkj ckxku ysu] dydkk
Jhxksyksdxt xkSM+h; eB] xksyksdxat] XokyikM+k] /kwcM+h (vklke)
Jhxksikyth xkSM+h; izpkj dsUnz] dksjUV] jkfUn;kgkV] ftyk&ckys'oj (mM+hlk)
Jhds'ko xksLOkkeh xkSM+h; eB] 'kfx<+] f'kfyxqM+h](i ca)

JhfiNynk xkSM+h; eB] vk'kqfr;kckM+] esfnuhiqj (i ca)
JhflokVh xkSM+h; eB] fl/kkckM+h] :iukjk;.kiqj] ftyk&oZeku (i ca)
Jhoklqnso xkSM+h; eB] iks oklqxko] ftykdksdM+k>kj (vklke)
Jhes?kky; xkSM+h;eB] rqjk] osLV xkjks fgYl (es?kky;)
Jh';kelqUnj xkSM+h;eB] feyuiYyh] f'kfyxqM+h] nktfy
Jhenueksgu xkSM+h; eB] ekFkkHkkk] dwpfcgkj (i ca)
JhfrjRu xkSM+h;eB] JhpSrU; ,osU;w] nqxkZiqj(i ca)

eqnzd
jsDeks fizUVlZ] ubZ fnYyh

lEikndh; oO;
JhJhxq#xkSjk vkSj JhJhjkkkfouksnfogkjhthdh vuqdEikls
^eu%f'k{kk* xzUFkdk ;g rhljk laLdj.k izdkf'kr gqvkA ikBdksads
le{k izLrqr djrs gq, vikj g"kZ gks jgk gSA jkxkuqxh; ifjikVhls
Hktu djusokyksadks fgUnh Hkk"kkesa bl xzUFkdk vHkko cgqr gh
[ky jgk FkkA vk'kk gS blls mudh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ gksxhA
lax.kd }kjk v{kj&;kstuk rFkk vPNh ckkbZls xzUFkdk dysoj
vkSj vPNk gks x;k gSA v{kj ;kstuk] Hkze la'kksku] eq.k vkfn
dk;ksds fy, Jheku~ gfjfiz; nkl czpkjh] Jheku~ iqjUnj nkl
czpkjh] Jheku~ ijes'ojh nkl czpkjh] Jheku~ lqcyl[kk nkl
czpkjh vkfnus 'yk?kuh; iz;Ru fd;k gSA JhJhxq#&xkSjk&
xkUkokZ&fxfjkkjh buij 'kqHk nqf"Vikr djsa] ;gh muls fuosnu djrk
gwA
oS".konklkuqnkl
f=nf.MfHk{kq

JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k

izLrkouk

vLenh; ijekjk; fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'kr

JhJhen~HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokehpj.kdh vgSrqdh ikls vkt
vkkqfud dkyesa yqIrizk; Hkf&HkkxhjFkhds iqu% izokZd Jhy
lfPpnkuUn Hkffouksn Bkdqj r Hktu&niZ.k&Hkk";ds Hkkokuqokn
JhHktu&niZ.k&fnXn'kuh&o`fk ds lfgr] Jh:ikuqxoj JhJhjkqukFknkl
xksLokeh jfpr ^Jheu%f'k{kk* ds fgUnh&laLdj.kdks Jkyq ikBdksasds
le{k izLrqr djrs gq, vikj izlkrk gks jgh gSA
^eu%f'k{kk* JhxkSjifjdj Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh }kjk jfpr
eudks f'k{kk nsusokys ,dkn'k 'yksdksadh lef"V gSA ;s 'yksd&lewg
jpf;rkds Lojfpr izkFkZuk vkSj ykylkRid lkjs Lro&Lrks=ds
laxzg&xzUFk ^JhLrokoyh* ls m`r fd;s x;s gSaA Jhnkl xksLokehus
eu%f'k{kkds bu ,dkn'k 'yksdksaesa Jhjkkk".kds fefyr
izsee;&foxzg JhxkSjlqUnj] muds vUrj fiz; ifjdj
JhLo:i&nkeksnj ,oa jlkpk;Z Jh:ixksLokehdh f'k{kkvkssadk lkj
xkxjesa lkxjdh Hkkfr Hkj j[kk gSA
Jhc`gn~Hkkxrke`r] JhHkfjlkeqrflUkqq] "kV~lUnHkZ vkSj
JhpSrU;pfjrke`r vkfn xkSM+h; Hkf&lkfgR;esa Hkfdh rhu
voLFkk, crkyk;h x;h gSalkku&Hkf] Hkko&Hkf vkSj
izsekHkfA lkku&Hkf Hkh oSkh vkSj jkxkuqxkds Hksnls nks izdkj
dh gSA oSkh lkku&Hkfls mRik Hkko vkSj ml Hkkols mfnr
izse ,s'o;Z&Kku izkku gksrk gSA fdUrq jkxkuqxh; lkku&Hkfls
mRik Hkko vkSj mlls mfnr izse ,s'o;Z&xakls jfgr ekkq;Z&izkku
gksrk gSA ,sls ,s'o;Z ;k xkSjo&xUk&oftZr ekkq;Z&izkku izsels
gh JhcztsUuUnu ,oa Jherh o`"kHkkuqufUnuh:i ;qxy&fd'kksjds
pj.kdeyksadh izsee;h lsok&ifjp;kZ izkIr gks ldrh gSA
,s'o;Z&izkku izse oSdq.B&izkid gksrk gSA bl izdkj oSkh
lkku&Hkf vkSj jkxkuqxk lkku&Hkfls mfnr Hkkoksa vkSj izseksaesa

,d lw{e Hksn gSA JhxkSM+h;&oS".o vkpk;ksZadh fopkj&kkjkdk ;g

ekSfyd&oS'k"V gS
ldy txrs eksjs djs fofk&HkfA
fofk&HkDR;s oztHkko ikbrs ukfg 'kfAA
,s ' o;Z Kkus r s lc txr fefJrA
,s'o;Z&f'kfFky izses ukfg eksj izhrAA
,s ' o;Z Kkus fofk Hktu dfj;kA
oSdq.Bds tk; prqfoZk eqf ikkkAA
(pS- p- vkfn @&)
b"V fo"k;esa tks LokHkkfod ije vkos'kiw.kZ vuqjf gksrh
gS] mls jkx dgrs gSA oSls jkxls ;q tks Jh".kdh jkxe;h
Hkf gksrh gS] mls jkxkfRedk Hkf dgrs gSaA ml jkxkfRedk
Hkfdh vuqxkfeuh Hkfdks jkxkuqxk Hkf dgrs gSaA jkxkfRed
tuksads Hkkoksadh izkfIrds fy, yksHk gksuk gh jkxkuqxk Hkfdk
vfkdkj gSA ,slh jkxkuqxk Hkf lkkdksasdks ;FkkofLFkr nsgds }kjk
rFkk vUrf'pfUrr vHkh"V ".klsoksi;ksxh nsgds }kjk oztesas loZnk
okl djrs gq,] Jh".kdk rFkk muds oztLFk fiz;re tuksadk
lej.k djrs gq,] fujUrj Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh lsok&ifjp;kZ djuh
pkfg,A oztessa fujUrj okl djrs gqq,] oztkuqjkxh jfld Hkksasdk
vuqxeu iwoZd Jh".kds uke] :i] xq.k vkSj yhyk&dFkkvksadk
Jo.k] dhkZu vkSj Lej.k djuk gh jkxkuqxh; Hkf&lkkdksadh
ifjikVh gSA oSkh&Hkfds fo"k;esa ftu Jo.k&dhkZu vkfn vaxkasdk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] muesals viuh Hkkoukds vuqdwy vksadk
vuq"Bku jkxkuqxh; lkku ekxZesa Hkh xzg.kh; gSA
;g tku ysuk vko';d gS fd JhpSrU; egkizHkqus txr~ds
thoksads fy, tks f'k{kk nh gS] mldk vuqlj.k djusls lkkdds
n;esa lglk jkxkuqxk gksusdh ykylk mRik gksrh gSA jkxekxZ
}kjk Hktu gh JhpSrU;nsods }kjk vkpfjr] izpkfjr vkSj
vkLokfnr gSA thoksads lkSHkkX;ls ;fn mUgsa JhxkSjkaxnsods ikik=

fiz;tuksadk lax fey tk;] rks mudks ozttuksads Hkkods izfr vo';
gh yksHk mRik gksxkA tc rd ,slk lax ugh feyrk] rc rd
vfkdka'k lkkd oSkh Hkfdk gh voyEcu djrs gSa_ vkSj ,slk
gksuk Hkh pkfg,A JhpSrU;nsods pj.kksadk vkJ; djusls jkx&ekxZesa
izos'k vo'; gh gksxkA jkx&ekxZesa yqCk lkkdds fy, igys
jkxkuqxk Hkfdk lkku djuk dkZO; gSA jkxkuqxk&Hkfds fy,
tks vfkdkj gksrk gS] og vR;Ur mPp gksrk gSA oztokfltuksads
Hkkods izfr yksHk mRik gksusij brj fo"k;ksaes #fp ugha jgrh
rFkk iki&iq.;] deZ] vdeZ] fodeZ] Kku] ;ksx vkSj oSjkX;ls
NqVdkjk fey tkrk gSA
oSk&ekxZesa loZizFke Jk gksrh gSA mlds ckn lkkq&lax]
rRi'pkr~ Hktu }kjk vuFkksdh fuo`fk gksrh gSA rnuUrj e'k%
fu"Bk] #fp] vklf vkSj Hkko mfnr gksrk gSA blesa Hkko fpjdky
lk; cuk jgrk gSA ijUrq yksHk mRiUu gksusij brj fo"k;ksaesa
yksHkdk vHkko gksusds dkj.k vR;Ur lgt gh vuFkZ&lewg u"V
gks tkrs gSaA Hkko Hkh bl yksHkds lkFk&lkFk mfnr gks iM+rk gSA
jkxekxZesa dsoy vkHkkl] diVrk] izfr"Bk'kk vkfndks nwj djuk
vko';d gSA ;fn ;s nwj u gksa] rks muls fo"ke&fodkj vkSj
vuFkksdh o`f gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfresa Hkz"V jkx gh fo'kq jkx
gS,slh izrhfr gksrh gS_ vkSj vUresa fo"k;&lax izcy gksdj
lkkddh vkksxfrdk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA
jkxkuqxk Hkfdk ukekUrj :ikuqxk Hkf gSA fcuk :ikuqxk
gq, jkxkuqxkesa izos'k ikuk vlaHko gSA ;fn fdlh lkSHkkX;ls fdlh
O;fdks jkxkuqxk Hkfesa izos'k djusdh rhoz ykylk gks] rks
mls izkku :Ikkuqxoj Jhnkl xksLokehds bl eu%f'k{kkdk vo';
gh vuq'khyu vkSj vuqlj.k djuk pkfg,A

Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehdk laf{kIr thou&pfj=

yxHkx 'kdkCnesa if'pe caxkyds gqxyh ftykds
vUrxZr ".kiqj (lIrxzke) uked xzkeesa ,d lEHkzkUr vkSj
kuk< tehankj dk;LFk dqyesas Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehdk vkfoHkkZo
gqvk FkkA firkdk uke JhxksokZu etqenkj FkkA JhxksokZuds cMs+
HkkbZdk uke fgj.; etqenkj FkkA os nksuksa HkkbZ oSHko'kkyh tehankj
gksusij Hkh keZizk.k vkSj lkkq oS".koksads izfr JklEik O;f
FksA buds xq# vkSj jktiqjksfgr Jh;nquUnu vkpk;Z Jhv}Srkpk;Zds
vUrj f'k"; vkSj Jhgfjnkl Bkdqjds ije fiz; cUkq FksA ;s
Jh;nquUnu vkpk;Z gh Jhy j?kqukFknklds nh{kk&xq# FksA
cpiuesa Jhgfjnkl Bkdqj vkSj Jh;nquUnu vkpk;Z tSls 'kq
Hkksads lax rFkk izkjfEHkd ;qokoLFkkesa lifjdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds
n'kZuksads izHkkols buij 'kqkHkfdk xgjk j p<+ x;kA os 'kh?kz
gh bUds leku foiqy ,s'o;Z ,oa vIljkds leku :iorh Hkk;kZdks
NksM+dj iqjh kkeesa JhpSrU; egkizHkqthds Jhpj.kizkUresa mifLFkr
gq,A JheUegkizHkqthus budks vius f}rh;&Lo:i JhLo:inkeksnjds
gkFkksaesa lkSai fn;kA rcls os ^Lo:ids j?kq* ukels ifjfpr gq,
rFkk JhLo:i xksLokehdh ikls gh mUgksaus JhxkSjlqUnjdh
vUrj&lsokesa vfkdkj izkIr fd;kA budh vkn'kZ oSjkX;iw.kZ
Hktu&fu"Bkls JhxkSjlqUnjus cM+s lUrq"V gksdj JhxksokZu f'kyk:ih
fxfjkkjh vkSj xqtkekyk:fi.kh Jhjkfkdkdh lsokdk vfkdkj
iznku fd;kA
JhxkSjlqUnjdh vizdV&yhykfo"dkjds i'pkr~ ;s vl
fojg&osnukls O;kdqy gksdj JhxksoZu ioZrds f'k[kjls dwndj
izk.k&R;kxdk ladYi ysdj iqjhkkels o`Unkou mifLFkr gq,A fdUrq
;gk Jh:i&lukru xksLokehus viuh ekqj ".k&dFkk vkSj
ik:i ve`r&flapuls budk ladYi ifjR;kx djok fn;kA vc
os mu nksuksads rhljs HkkbZ cudj Jhjkkkdq.Mds rVij LFkk;h:ils

okl djrs gq, vykSfdd lqrhoz oSjkX;iw.kZ foizyaHk Hkkols

JhjkkkxksfoUnds Hktuesa vkfo"V jgus yxsA yxHkx ,d&lkS o"kZ
dh yEch vk;q rd mlh izdkj Hktu djrs&djrs ogha
Jhjkkkdq.Mesa gh Jh;qxydh vizdV yhykesa izfo"V gq,A os
oztyhykdh ^jfr etjh* ekus tkrs gSaA Jh".knkl dfojkt
xksLokehus JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehdh Hktu&ifjikVhdk
o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k gS
vUu ty R;kx dSy vU; dFkuA
iy nqb fru ekBk djsu Hk{k.kAA
lg n.Mor~ djs] y; y{k ukeA
nq b lg oS " .kos j fuR; ij.kkeAA
jkf= fnus jkkk".ksj ekul&lsouA
izgjsd
egkizHkqj
pfj= dFkuAA
fru la;k jkkkdq.Ms vifrr LukuA
oz t oklh oS " .kos j s vkfya x u nkuAA
lkZ lIr&izgj djs Hkfj lkkusA
pkfj n.M fuUk] lssg ugs dksu fnusAA
(pS- p- vk- @&)
Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh cztesa vkus ij Jh:i&lukru
xksLokehds funsZ'kls Jhjkkkdq.Mesa okldj ogk fojgkfkZe; Hktuesas
vkfo"V jgus yxsA vk&tydk rks mUgksaus lEiw.kZ :ils R;kx
gh dj fn;k FkkA izk.k&kkj.kds fy, izfrfnu dsoy&ek= rhu&pkj
NVkd eV~Bkdk lsou dj ysrs FksA Jh".k&dFkkds vfrfj
nwljh xzkE;&dFkk, u dgrs Fks] u lqurs gh FksA izfrfnu
fu;fer:ils JhuUnuUnu] Jherh o`"kHkkuqufUnuh] muds yhyk
ifjdjksa rFkk yhykLFkfy;ksads ms';ls ,d gtkj n.Mor~ iz.kke
djrs] nks gtkj iz.kke oS".koksads ms';ls djrs FksA jkr&fnu
Jhjkkk".kdh ekulh&lsok djrs] ,d izgj JheUegkizHkqdh
yhyk&dFkk o.kZu djrs] Jhjkkkdq.Mesa izfrfnu rhu ckj voxkgu

(Luku) djrs rFkk fu;fer :ils oztoklh oS".koksadks

vkfyaxu&nku djrs FksA bl izdkj fnu&jkrds vkB izgjksaesa&ls
lk<+s lkr izgj Hkfdk lkku djrs rFkk dsoyek= vZ izgj
vFkkZr~ Ms<+ ?k.Vk 'k;u djrs FksA og 'k;u Hkh fdlh&fdlh
fnu ugha gksrkA
buds }kjk jfpr rhu xzUFk izfl gSa() JhLrokoyh] ()
Jhnkupfjr (nkudsfy&fpUrkef.k)] () JheqkpfjrA izLrqr
eu%f'k{kk muds jfpr Lro&Lrqfr;ksads laxzg&xzUFk JhLrokyhds
vUrxZr gSA

JhHktu niZ.k Hkk";dkj JhyHkffouksn Bkdqj

vkkqfud tM+&foKkuds pkdfpD;iw.kZ Hkksx&izo.k ;qxesa
Hkf&kkjkds iqu%izorZd] JhxkSjlqUnjds fuR;ifjdj JhlfPpnkuUn
Hkffouksn Bkdqjus Jheu%f'k{kkds 'yksdksasds ij ,d vfr'k;
fuxw<+&flkUrewyd rFkk jliw.kZ Hkk";dh jpuk dh gSA bl Hkk";esa
bUgksaus izfr 'yksddk Jhjkxkuqx vFkkZr~ Jh:ikuqx Hkfdk
fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, JhHkfjlke`rflUkq] mTToyuhyef.k]
Lroekyk] Lrokoyh vkfn xksLokeh&xzUFkksads mj.kksals iq"V]
jkxkuqxh; lkkdksads dY;k.kds fy, vko';d Hktu ifjikVhdk
funsZ'k fn;k gSA bl yksdkrhr midkjds fy, jkxkuqxh; lkkd
leqnk; mudk fpj .kh jgsxkA
Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdqj dfy;qxikoukorkjh JhjkkkHkko|qfr&lqofyr
'kphuUnu JhxkSjlqUnjds vUrj ifjdj gSaA ;s JhpSrU; egkizHkqds
euksHkh"V Jhgfjuke&ladhrZu ,oa 'kqk Hkfdk] fo'ks"kr%
Jh:ikuqxk (jkxkuqxk) Hkfdk fo'oesa izpkj&izlkjds fy,
txrhryesa vorfjr gq, FksA if'pe caxkyesa Jhuo}hi kkeds
vUrxZr Jhek;kiqjds lfkdV ohjuxj uked xzkeessa ,d mPp
f'kf{kr&lEHkzkUr ifjokjesa ;s flrEcj bZ- essa vkfoHkwZr
gq, FksA budk frjkskku dydkk egkuxjhesa twu

bZ- esa gqvk FkkA bUgksaus laLr] caxyk] fgUnh] vaxzsth] mfM+;k
vkfn fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksaesa yxHkx Hkf&xzUFkksadh jpuk dh
gSA blfy, euhf"k;ksaus budks lIre xksLokeh vkSj vkkqfud ;qxdk
Hkf&HkxhjFk dgk gSA bUgkasus Jhy HkfflkUr ljLorh]
JhxkSjkfoHkkZo LFkyh Jhek;kiqj ;ksxihBdk izdk'k] 'kqk Hkfds
izHkko'kkyh 'kkskiw.kZ Hkk"k.k] ys[k vkSj xzUFkksadk izdk'k ,oa
xko&xkoesa Jhuke&gkVdh LFkkiuk vkfnds ek;els fo'oHkjessa
Jh:ikuqx Hkfds izpkj&izlkjdh tks uhao Mkyh Fkh] mldk izR;{k
Qy vkt loZ= ns[kk tk jgk gSA vkt fo'ods dksus&dksusesa
loZ= gh JhxkSj&".kuke ladhrZudh ofu xwtrh gS] lqnwj
ik'pkR; ,oa iwohZ; ns'kksaesa Hkh xxupqEch oSHko'kkyh eB&efUnj
LFkkfir gks jgs gaSA
JhxkSM+h; lEiznk;Sd laj{kd] JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr rFkk
lfefrds vUrxZr JhxkSM+h; eBksads izfr"Bkrk vkpk;Zds'kjh enh;
ijekjk; Jhxq#nso] v"Vkskj'kr JhJhen~HkfizKku ds'ko
xksLokeh egkjktus Lojfpr xzUFkksads vfrfj JhyHkffouksn
Bkdqj vkfn iwokZpk;ksds xzUFkksadk caxyk Hkk"kkesa iqu% izdk'ku
fd;k gSA mudh gkfnZd vfHkyk"kk] mRlkg nku vkSj vgSrqdh
ikls vkt jk"Vh; Hkk"kk fgUnhesa Hkh tSokeZ] JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r]
JhpSrU;egkizHkqdh f'k{kk] Jhf'k{kk"Vd vkfn xzUFkksasds fgUnh&laLdj.k
izdkf'kr gq, gSa rFkk e'k% izdkf'kr gks jgs gSaA JhxkSM+h; osnkUr
lfefrds orZeku lHkkifr ,oa vkpk;Z esjs ijeiwT; lrhFkZoj
ifjozktdkpk;Zoj JhJhHkfosnkUr okeu egkjktth ,d
ijkfo|kuqjkxh] Jhy xq#iknids vUrj fiz; lsod gSaA os
esjs izfr vuqxzg iwoZd JhJhy xq#nsods Jhdjdeyksaesa muds
bl fiz; eu%f'k{kk xzUFkdk leiZ.kdj mudk euksHkh"V iw.kZ
djsabuds pj.kksaesa ;gh fouhr izkFkZuk gSA
xzUFkdh izfrfyfi izLrqr djus] izwQ&la'kksku vkfn fofok
lsok&dk;ksds fy, Jheku~ 'kqHkkuUn czpkjh] Jheku~ izsekuUn

czpkjh] Jhuohu".k czpkjh vkSj Jheku~ vuaxeksgu czpkjh

vkfndh lsok&izps"Vk ljkguh; ,oa fo'ks"k mYys[k;ksX; gSA
JhJhxq#xkSjk xkUkokZ&fxfjkkjh muij izpqj ik'khokZn o"kZ.k
djsa;gh muds Jhpj.kksaesa izkFkZuk gSA
eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd Hkf&fiiklq] fo'ks"kr% ozt jlds
izfr yqCk jkxkuqxk Hkfds lkkdtuksaesa bl xzUFkdk leknj gksxk
vkSj Jkyqtu bl xzUFkdk ikBdj JhpSrU; egkizHkqds izsekeZesa
izos'kkfkdkj izkIr djsaxsA vUresa HkxoRd#.kkds ?kufoxzg
ijekjk; JhJhy xq#ikni gekjs izfr izpqj&ikokfj o"kZ.k djsa]
ftlls ge mudh euksHkh"V lsokesa vfkdkfkd vfkdkj izkIr
dj ldsa;gh muds ".kizse iznkudkjh Jhpj.k;qxyesa ldkrj
izkFkZuk gSA vyefrfoLrjs.kA
Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&ikys'k&izkFkhZ
nhu&ghu f=nf.MfHk{kq
JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k


AAJhJhxkUkokZfxfjkjkH;ka ue%AA

Jheu%f'k{kk
izFke 'yksd

xqjkS xks"Bs xks"Bkyf;"kq lqtus Hkwlqjx.ks

LoeU=s JhukfEu oztuo;qo}U}'kj.ks A
lnk nEHka fgRok dq# jfreiwoZefrrjk&
e;s LokUrHkzkZr'pVqfHkj;kps k`rin% AAAA
gs esjs vcksk vUr%dj.k! esjs I;kjs HkS;k eu! eSa rqEgkjs
pj.kksadks idM+dj uezrkiwoZd fiz; opuksa }kjk ;g izkFkZuk djrk
gw fd rqe loZrksHkkosu nEHkdk ifjR;kx dj vius Jhxq#nsoesa]
Jhoztkkeesa] Jhoztoklhtuksaesa] JhoS".kotuksaesa] Hkwlqj (czk.kksa)esa]
JhHkxokkeesa rFkk oztds fuR; uohu fd'kksj&fd'kksjh
JhJhjkkk&".k ;qxyds 'kj.kesa 'kh?kz gh uSjUr;Ze;h yksdkskj
jfrdk fokku djksA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
eaxykpj.k
ue% fo".kqiknk; vkpk;Zflag:fi.ksA
JhJhen~HkfizKku ds'ko bfr ukfeusAA
vfreR;Z p fj=k; LokfJrkukpikfyus A
thonq % [ks lnkkkZ ; Jhukeiz s e nkf;us A A
loZ&izFke enh; vkjk;re fuR;kyhykizfo"V fo".kqikn
v"Vkskj'kr JhJhen~HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokehds Jhpj.kdeyksadh
oUnuk djrk gw] ftudh vgSrqdh ikys'kls loZFkk v;ksX; gksrs

gq, Hkh ^eu%f'k{kk* ,oa mlds ^Hktu&niZ.k* uked laLr&caxyk

feJ Hkk";dh ^fnXn'kuh&o`fk* uked Hkkokuqokn djusesa izo`k gks
jgk gwA rnuUrj Hkk";dkj JhHkffouksn Bkdqj ,oa Jheu%f'k{kkds
jfp;rk Jh:ikuqxoj] N% xksLokfe;ksaeas vU;re Jhj?kqukFknkl
xksLokehds pj.k&deyksaesa iz.kr gksdj mudh ik&izkFkZuk djrk
gwA
JhJhxq#pj.ksH;ka ue%A JhJh pSrU;pSUk; ue%A Jhjkkk".kkH;ka
ue%A
tks leLr lkalkfjd cUkuksasdks dkVdj dfy;qx ikoukorkjh
Jh'kphuUnu xkSjgfjds JhinkjfoUnksesa ,dkUr:ils 'kj.kkxr gq,
Fks vkSj ftudks JheUegkizHkqds vkns'kls JhLo:inkeksnj xksLokehus
Hkfds fuxq<+ jgL;ksadh f'k{kk iznku dh Fkh] mu txn~ojs.;
Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa n.Mor~ iz.kke djds
muds }kjk jfpr Jheu%f'k{kkdk ^Hktu&niZ.k* uked Hkk"; fy[k
jgk gwA ^Jheu%f'k{kk* ds ;s }kn'k 'yksd JhxkSM+h;&oS".koksads
izk.kku gSaA Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehus vius eudks y{; djds
leLr xkSM+h; oS".koksadks gh f'k{kk nh gSA
cM+s lkSHkkX;ls tUe&tUekUrjksadh lqfr iqathHkwr gksus ij ftl
le; thoksasds n;esa Hkxon~ fo"kf;uh Jk mfnr gksrk gS] ml
le; muds fy, tks&tks furkUr drZO; gSa] bl NksVh&lh iqfLrdkesa
mu lcdk mins'k fd;k x;k gSA ;gk ewy&'yksdds izR;sd indk
xw<+ rkRi;Z fn;k tk jgk gSA
() Jhsxq#lc izdkjds vuFkksdks iw.kZ:ils nwjdj
Jh".k&lEcUk&Kkudks iznku djusokys Hkkxor&Js"Bdks ^nh{kk&xq#*
,oa JhJhjkkk".k ;qqxyds Hktudh f'k{kk nsusokys Hkkxor&Js"Bdks
^f'k{kk&xq#* dgrs gSaA bu nksuksasdks Jh".kdk vfHkUuLo:i vkSj
vfr'; fiz;ik= tkudj izhfriwoZd budh euksHkh"V lsok djuh
pkfg,A leLr 'kkL=ksaesa Jhxq#nsodks loZnsoe; ,oa fuR;
HkxoRizdk'k&foxzg ekuk x;k gSA vr,o buesa euq"; cqfdk

!
dnkfi vkjksi ugha djuk pkfg,A muesa lnSo mikL; Hkko j[kuk
pkfg,A
() JhoztkkeJhxksdqy] Jho`Unkou] JhuUnxko] Jhcjlkuk]
JhtkoV] JhxksokZu] Jh';kedq.M vkSj Jhjkkkdq.M vkfn
ozte.Myds lHkh yhykLFky] tgk ij Jh;qxydh fuR;yhyk,
gksrh gSa] mu lcdk Jhoztkke inls cksk gksrk gSA oztkkeesa
izhfr j[kusdk xq<+Hkko ;g gS fd dksbZ&dksbZ ,slk lansg dj ldrs
gSa fd Hkxor~Hktuessa gh 'kkL=ksadk rkRi;Z gS_ vr% tgk dgha
Hkh jgdj Hktu gks ldrk gSA fQj oztoklls gh D;k iz;kstu
gS\ blds fy, dgrs gSa fd ,slh foijhr cqfdks NksM+dj oztesa
gh fo'ks"k vuqjkx j[kuk pkfg,A ;fn 'kjhjds }kjk oztokl laHko
ugha gS] rks euds }kjk Hkh izhfriwoZd oztessa fuokldj Hktu
djuk pkfg,A
() JhoztoklhtuJh;qxylsokds fy, tks Hk&tu oztesa
fuokl djrs gSa] os 'kq Hkek= oztoklh gSa] D;ksafd os yksx
Hkksx vkSj eks{kdh rks ckr gh D;k] oSdq.Bokldh ykylkdk
Hkh ifjR;kxdj Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh lsokds fy, 'kjhj vkSj euls
oztesa okl djrs gSaA ;s lHkh mke Hkkxor gSaA mudh ikds
fcuk jkxkuqxk Hkfesa izos'k laHko ugha gSA eSa lnkpkjh] roK
Hkxon~Hk gw] mu yksxksals eSa fdlh Hkh fo"k;esa de ugha gw,slk
naHk NksM+dj oztoklhtuksads izfr izhfr j[kuh pkfg,A
() lqtupkjksa oS".ko&lEiznk;ksa vFkok mudh 'kk[kkvksads
vkfJr lkEiznkf;d Hkxon~Hkrtu] tks Lo:ir% oztokl ugha
djrs vFkkZr~ 'kjhjls oztesa fuokl djus ij Hkh oztHkkols
Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh vuqjkxe;h lsok ugha djrs] mudks ;gk
lqtu dgk x;k gSA muds izfr Hkh gs;rk ;k Hksn&n`f"V NksM+dj
Jk j[kuh pkfg,A ;s e;e Hkkxor gSaA
() Hkwlqjx.knSo&o.kZkJeesa fu"BklEiUu oS".okeZds f'k{kd
czk.kx.k gh Hkwlqj vFkkZr~ i`Fohds nsork gSA ;s dfu"B Hkkxor

"
gSaA buds izfr Hkh izhfr j[kuh pkfg,A Jhen~Hkkxoresa Lo;a Hkxoku~
Jh".k lezkV u`x izlaxesa }kjdkokfl;ksadks le>k jgs gSa ^foiza
rkxlefi uSo r ekedk%A ?uUra cgq 'kiUra ok ueLdq#r
fuR;'k%AA* (Jhen~Hkk +@@) vFkkZr~ esjs fiz;tuksa! vijkkh
czk.kls Hkh }s"k er djks] pkgs og rkM+uk djrk jgs ;k 'kki
nsrk jgs] rks Hkh mldks fuR; ueLdkj djrs jgksA vr% buds
izfr }s"k ;k voKkdk Hkko ugha j[kuh pkfg,A
() LoeU=sJhxq#nsols izkIr eU= gh LoeU= ;k viuk eU=
gSA fo'ks"k izhfriwoZd Jhxq#nso }kjk crykbZ xbZ fofkds vuqlkj
fu;fer :ils LoeU=dk ti vkfn djuk pkfg,A
() JhgfjukeJhgfj] Jh".k] xksfoUn] xksihukFk] jkkkdkUr
vkfn eq[; uke gSaA ifrrikou] ijekRek] cz vkfn xkS.k uke
gSaA buesa eq[; uke gh xzg.kh; gSaA fo'ks"kdj gjs ".k gjs ".k
".k ".k gjs gjsA gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjsAA bl lksyg
ukekRed ukeeU=dks dfy;qxdk egkeU= dgk x;k gSA vr%
izhfriwoZd bldk ti vkSj dhrZu vkfn djuk pkfg,A
() Jhoztuo;qo}U}dh 'kj.kvuU; Hkkols JhJhjkkk".k&
;qxyfd'kksjds Jhpj.kdeyksadk vkJ; xzg.k djusdks gh 'kj.k
dgrs gSaA jkfkdkj nklh ;fn gks; vfHkekuA 'kh?kzb fey; rc xksdqy
dkuAJhy Hkffouksn BkdqjA
() naHk NksM+djek;k] Ny] diVrk] vfo|k] dqfVyrk vkSj
'kBrk vkfndks naHk dgrs gSaSA Hkfds vuq'khyuesa b"Vnsodh
izhfro`fds vfrfj euesa fdlh izdkjdh nwljh vk'kk ;k
dkeukdk gksuk gh diVrk gSA Hkf&lkkukesa deZ] Kku vkSj
;ksx vkfndh izkkurk gksusls vfo|kdk Hkko jgus ij ogh
ek;kPNkrk gSA bu lcdk ;RuiwoZd ifjR;kx djuk pkfg,A 'kq
Hkfdk vkJ; ysusls o.kkZJe] tM+ ykylk vkSj Lo:i&Hkzebu
rhuksads lEcUkls mRik gksusokys lHkh izdkjds naHk nwj gks tkrs
gSaA

#
() viwoZ jfrvkRe&jfr gh 'kq&jfr gSA tho Lo:ir%
".knkl gSA mlds 'kq Lo:iesa 'kq ".k&jfr gSA ijUrq
".k&foeq[k ek;kc thoksadh jfr tM+h; u'oj inkFkksesa gksrh
gSA ek;k&lEcUkls ;g ifjorr jfr vkxUrqd ,oa nq%[knk;h
gksrh gSA 'kq ".k&Hkfesa gh vkRejfrdh fLFkfr gS vFkkZr~
'kq ".kizse gh vkRejfr gS] D;ksafd Jh".k gh lHkh vkRekvksads
vkRek gSaA o`koLFkkesa og 'kq vkRejfr ftruh gh vfkd
:iesa mfnr gksrh gS] og mruh gh vfkd viwoZ jfr gSA
() 'kh?kz fokku djksfo'ks"k O;kdqyrkds lkFk vkRejfrdk
voyEcu djksA ;fn HkkX;esa Hkf gksxh] rks vius vki gh
gks tk,xh,slk lkspdj fuf'pUr iMs+ jguk mfpr ugha gSA
vkRecy e'k% ftruk vfkd izdkf'kr gksxk] deksls cuk gqvk
HkkX; Hkh mrus gh vfkd ifjek.kesa {kh.k gksrk tk,xk vkSj
Hkxoku~ ,oa Hkksadh vo'; gh ik gksxh] blesa rfud Hkh lUnsg
ugha gSA
bl mins'kdk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tc rd Hk&lds izHkkols
deZ&okluk {kh.k ugha gksrh] rc rd Jk mRik ugh gksrh vkSj
tc rd n`<+ fo'okl:ih Jk mRik ugha gksrh] rc rd gfjdFkk
rFkk lnqins'k Jo.k ,oa xzg.kdh ;ksX;rk Hkh ugha gksrhA lkSHkkX;o'k
ikjekFkd Jk mRik gksus ij loZiFz ke nh{kk&xq#ds 'kj.kkxr gksdj
Jh;qxy&eU= xzg.k djksA eU= ysdj nh{kkxq# vkSj f'k{kkxq#vksadh
vkRejfr }kjk iwtk djksA Jhxq#nsodks eqfu le>dj dsoy lEeku
nsdj gh lUrq"V u gksvks] vfirq viuk ije fgrS"kh izk.kcUkq
le>dj izhfriwod
Z lsok&'kqJ"w kk Hkh djksA dfu"B] e;e vkSj
mkebu f=fok oS".koksasdk ;Fkk;ksX; lEeku vkSj izhfriwod
Z
lsok&lRdkj djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh Jhxq#&iznk eU= vkSj gfjukeesa
vuqjkx Hkh j[kuk pkfg,A Jhjkkk".k ;qxydks gh viuk izk.kLo:i
le>dj muds Jhpj.kdeyksaeas 'kj.kkxr gksuk pkfg,AAAA
JJJ

$
f}rh; 'yksd

u ke ukke Jqfrx.kfu#a fdy dq#

ozts jkkk".kizpqjifjp;kZfeg ruq A
'kphlwuqa uUnh'ojifrlqrRos xq#oja
eqdqUnizs"BRos Lej ijeta uuq eu% AAAA
gs esjs I;kjs eu! Jqfr;ksaesa dfFkr keZ vkSj vkeZ (iq.;tud
keZ vkSj ikiewyd vkeZ) dqN Hkh er djks] cfYd Jqfr;ksaus
pje flkUrds :iesa ftudks loksZikns; pje mikL; ,oa loksZifj
ije ro fukkZfjr fd;k gS] mu JhJhjkkk".k ;qxydh izsee;h
izpqj ifjp;kZ djksA JhjkkkHkko&dkfUr lqofyr 'kphuUnu
JhpSrU; egkizHkqdks JhuUnuUnuls vfHkUu rFkk Jhxq#nsodks
JheqdqUn&izs"B (fiz;) tkudj mudk lnk&loZnk Lej.k djksA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fr
iwoiZ {kizFke 'ykssdesa iw.kZ:ils naHkdks NksM+dj Jh;qxyfd'kksjdh
vuU; lsokdh tks ckr dgh xbZ gS] mlesa dfri; 'kadk ;g
gS fd ;fn lEiw.kZ :ils naHkdk ifjR;kxdj Jh".k&Hkfdk
vuU; :ils vkJ; fd;k tk;] rks thou&fuokZg fdl izdkj
gksxk\ D;ksafd fuR; uSfefkd deZ:i keZ vkSj vkeZdk vkJ;
fy, fcuk thou&fuokZg laHko ugha gSA nwljh 'kadk ;g gS fd
;fn JhJhjkkk".k ;qxydk vuU; Hktu Lohdkj djrs gSa] rks
JhpSrU; egkizHkqdks fdl :iesa xzg.k fd;k tk;\ D;ksafd
JheUegkizHkqdk Hkh mikL;:ils ,d gh lkFk Hktu djrs gSa] rks
nks mikL; gksusls Hktu vuU; ugha jgkA rhljh 'kadk ;g gS
fd Jhxq#nsodk Lej.k fdl Hkkoukls fd;k tk;\ bu rhuksa
'kadkvksadk lekkku djrs gq, dgrs gSa

%
() Jqfr;ksaesa dfFkr keZ&vkeZ dqN Hkh er djksJqfr;ksa vkSj
rnuqxr Le`fr vkfn xzUFkksaesa keZ vkSj vkeZdk fu:i.k fd;k
x;k gSA euq"; tks dqN Hkh djrk gS] og bu nksuksadh Js.khesa
vk tkrk gSA ;fn kekZkeZdk iw.kZ:ils fu"ksk fd;k tk;] rks
{k.kHkjds fy, Hkh thfor jguk laHko ugha gSA vr% ;gk
Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehpj.kus bfU;ksa }kjk fd;s tkus okys leLr
deksdk gh fu"ksk ugha fd;k gSA txr~esa nks izdkjds yksx gksrs
gSa,d vK vkSj nwljs foKA vK iq#"k vuq'kkluds fcuk dksbZ
Hkh dk;Z ugha djrs] ;fn djrs gSa] rks og veaxyizn gks tkrk
gSA ,sls vK iq#"kksads dY;k.kds fy, gh osnksa rFkk rnuqxkeh
Le`fr;ksaesa keZ vkSj vkeZds dk;ksdk foHkktu fd;k x;k gS]
ftlls os lgt gh v'kqHk deksls nwj jgdj 'kqHk deksesa izo`k
gks ldsaA nwljs izdkjds O;f] tks foK iq#"k gSa] os Lo:i Kkuls
lEik gksrs gSaA ,sls foK iq#"kksads fy, 'kkL=ksasds vuq'kklukRed
opu iz;q ugha gSaA muds fy, rks dsoy vkRejfr] ".kjfr
;k 'kq ;qxy ifjp;kZdk gh fokku gSA blfy, JhxksLokehpj.kus
mudss fy, gh osnks kekZkeksdk R;kxdj dsoyek= Jhjkkk".k
;qxydh izsee;h lsok djusdk mins'k fd;k gSA lkkdds thouesa
tks Hkh vko';d dk;Z gSa] os HkxoRlsoke;h Hkkoukls gh fd;s
tk;A o.kkZJefu"B voLFkkesa osn&fofgr lkjs dk;Z Hkh
HkxoRlsokdh Hkkoukls gh gksus pkfg,A x`gLFk Hk ?kjesa
JhBkdqj&lsok izdk'k dj kuksiktZu] ifjokjdk ikyu&iks"k.k]
fo"k;ksadh j{kk] x`g&fuekZ.k vkfn lHkh dk;ksdks izHkqdk dk;Z
le>dj djsaA viusdks rks dsoy izHkqdk lsodek= le>saA mUgsa
Hkwydj Hkh Hkksk cudj deZQyksadks Lo;a vkRelkr~ ugha djuk
pkfg,A JhgfjHkffoykl xzUFkesas dgs x;s Jkkfn dk;ksdk
vuq"Bku Hkh HkxoRlsokdh Hkkoukls djuk pkfg,A vfkdkj&lEik
iq#"kksadh o.kkZJe fu"Bk nwj gksus ij muds fy, Lo:ir% oztokl
vkSj Jh;qxydh vuU; lsok&ifjp;kZ lgt gks tkrh gSaA ftu

&
yksxksads fy, ozte.Myesas fuokl djuk vlaHko gS] os vU;=
jgdj Hkh euls gh oztokl djsaxsA
() Jh'kphuUnudks JhuUnuUnuls vfHkk tkudjlalkjesa Qls
gq, foeq[k thoksas dks Jhgfjuke vkSj vuir mkrksTToy&izse iznku
djusds fy, JhuUnuUnu gh Jherh jkkkds Hkko vkSj dkfUrdks
vaxhdkj djds Jh'kphuUnu xkSjgfjds :iesas vorfjr gq, gSaA
,slh n'kkessa dksbZ&dksbZ ;g 'kadk dj ldrss gSa fd dsoyek=
Jhjkkk".k fefyr&foxzg JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh gh lsok&iwtk D;ksa
u dh tk;] mlhls rks ;qxylsok&iwtk gks tk,xh\ vFkok
Jhjkkk".k vkSj JhpSrU;egkizHkq nksuksadh gh vyx&vyx
lsok&iwtk djuh mfpr gS\ bl 'kadkdk lekkku djrs gq, txn~xq#
JhpSrU; egkizHkq Lo;a HkHkkols vorfjr gksdj tc Lo;a
".kHkfdk vkpj.kdj thoksadks ".kHkf djussdk mins'k dj
jgs gSa] rks gesa muds mins'kkuqlkj Jhjkkk".k ;qxydk gh Hktu
djuk pkfg,A fdUrq Jh;qxy&lsok djusls iwoZ Jhxqq#nso vkSj
JhxkSjkdk vo'; gh Lej.k djuk pkfg,A ,slk ugha djusls
ijekFkZ&flf ugha gksrhA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd Jh'kphuUnu
xkSjgfjdh LorU= lsok&iwtk djusls JhxkSjlqUnj vkSj Jh".kesa
vHksn cqf ugha jgrhA vHksn cqf gksusls Jh".kdh lsok&iwtkesa
gh JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh Le`fr cuh jgrh gSA
() Jhxq#nsodks eqdqUn izs"B tkudjbldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd
xq#nso Hko&cUkuls eqf iznku djusokys JheqdqUnds vfr'k;
fiz;ik= gSaA esjk mkj djusds fy, gh d#.kko#.kky; Jh".kus
vius ije fiz; ifjdjdks esjs Jhxq#nsods :iesa izsfjr fd;k
gS,slk le>uk pkfg,A Jhxq#nsodks Jherh jkfkdkdh ^fiz;l[kh*
le>uk lokxlqUnj gSA
;|fi 'kkL=ksaesa ^vkpk;Z eka fotkuh;kr~* (Jhek-) ds vuqlkj
Jhxq#nsodks tks Hkxoku~dk Lo:i dgk x;k gS] mldk rkRi;Z

'
gfjHkffoykl vkfnesa Hkxoku~dk fiz; vFkok Hkxoku~ds leku
ije iwtuh; cryk;k x;k gSA vU;Fkk xq#nsodks gh Hkxoku~
ekudj dsoy mUghadh iwtk djus rFkk Hkxoku~dks ugha ekuusls
vijkk gksrk gSA
izFkea rq xq#a iwT; rr'pSo eekpZue~A
dqoZu~ flfeokIuksfr U;Fkk fu"Qya Hkosr~AA
(gfjHkffoykl)
Jh".k dgrs gSa fd ^igys Jhxq#nsodh iwtk djds i'pkr~
esjk iqtu djus okyk Hk flfdks izkIr djrk gS] vU;Fkk
esjk iwtu fu"Qy gks tkrk gSA* blds foijhr tks nqcqZfijk;.k
nkafHkd O;f Jhxq#nsodks NksM+dj dsoy Hkxoku~dk Hktu&iwtu
djrk gS] og ujkke Hkxoku~dk dksi&Hkktu gks tkrk gSA tSlstks
lw;Z ty&lEidZ&;q deydks fodflr djrk gS] ogh lw;Z
ty&lEidZ jfgr deydks lq[kk nsrk gSA ;gk n`"VkUresa ty
xq#&LFkkuh; gS rFkk lw;Z Hkxor~&LFkkuh; gS
ukjk;.kksfi fofra ;kfr xqjks% izP;qrL; nqcqZs%A
deya tyknisra 'kks"k;fr jfouZ iks"k;frAA
(t;nk[;ku lafgrk)

777

 
r`rh; 'yksd

;nhPNsjkokla
oztHkqfo
ljkxa izfrtuq&
;qZo}U}a
rPpsr~
ifjpfjrqekjknfHky"ks% A
Lo:ia Jh:ia
lx.kfeg
rL;kxztefi
LQqVa izsEuk fuR;a Lej ue rnk Roa k`.kq eu%AAAA
gs esjs I;kjs eu! esjh ckr lquksA ns[kks HkS;k! ;fn rqEgkjh
jkxkfRedk Hkfds lkFk oztokldh ykylk gS rFkk Jhjkkk".k:i
uo&;qxyfd'kksjdh lsok&ifjp;kZ izkfIrdh vfHkyk"kk gS] rks rqe
tUe&tUeesa JhLo:i xksLokeh] Jh:i xksLokeh ,oa Jhlukru
xksLokeh vkfn JhpSrU; egkizHkqthds ije ikik=ksadk fuR; Li"V
:ils Lej.k djks vkSj mudks izhfriwoZd iz.kke djksA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
iwoZi{k;gk iz'u gks ldrk gS fd ftl fdlh Hkh lEiznk;ds
oS".kols nh{kk vkSj f'k{kk xzg.k djusls jkxkfRedk Hkfds lkFk
oztokldh izkfIr gks ldrh gS ;k ugha\ bldk lekkku bl rhljs
'yksdesa fd;k x;k gSA
Jhjkkk".k;qxydh jkxkfRedk Hkfoztizsedk nku djusokys
vkSj mlds furkUr fuxw<+ jgL;ksa ,oa mldh izkfIrds lkkuksads
izdk'kd egkonkU; JhpSrU; egkizHkqds vUrjax fiz;tu JhLo:i]
Jh:i rFkk Jhlukru vkfn xksLokehtu gh egknqyZHk oztizseds
ewy Hk.Mkjh ,oa laj{kd gSaA mUgksaus viuh f'k";&ijEijk ,oa
Lojfpr izkekf.kd xzUFkksads ek;els oztjl&jhfr] oztokldh
ifr rFkk Jh;qxyizse&izkfIrds fuxw<+ lkkuksadk viwoZ nku
fo'ookfl;ksadks fn;k gSA vr% muds Jhpj.k&deyksadk vkJ;
fy;s fcuk] mudh f'k{kkvksadk vuqlj.k fd;s fcuk] m jkxkfRedk

 
Hkfds lfgr oztokl ,oa Jh;qxyfd'kksjdh vuqjkxe;h
lsok&ifjp;kZdh izkfIr dnkfi lEHko ugha gSA
() jkxkfRedk Hkf^ljkxa* dk rkRi;Z jkxkfRedk Hkfls
gSA lkkkj.kr% Hkfds lkku vkSj flfdh rhu voLFkk,
gSalkku Hkf] Hkko Hkf vkSj izse HkfA lkku Hkfdk ifjikd
gksusij HkkoHkf vkSj HkkoHkf gh ifjiDo voLFkkesa izseHkf
dgykrh gSA fQj Hkh Hkfrods eeZK Jh:i xksLokehus
JhHkfjlke`rflUkqesa cM+s gh lw{e foospuds vkkkjij izseksn;ds
lkkkj.k edk mYys[k bl izdkj fd;k gS
vknkS Jk rr% lkkqlksFk Hktuf;kA
rrksuFkZfuo`fk% L;kkrks fu"Bk #fpLrr%AA
vFkklfLrrks HkkoLrr% izsekH;qnpfrA
lkkdkuke;a izsE.k% izknqHkkZos Hkosr~ e%AA
(JhHkfjlke`rflUkq @@&)
lcls igys lkkqlaxesa 'kkL=&Jo.k }kjk Jk (Jhxq#nso vkSj
'kkL=ds opuksaesa n`<+ fo'okl)] mlds ckn (Hktu&jhfr lh[kusds
fy, f}rh;)
lkkqlax] rRi'pkr~
Hktu&f;k] rnuUrj
vuFkZ&fuo`fk (vizkjCk vkSj izkjCk ikiksadk uk'k) mlds i'pkr~
fu"Bk (Hktuesa fo{ksijkfgR; uSjUr;Z)] fQj #fp (Hktuesa cqfiwoZd
vfHkyk"kk)] mlds i'pkr~ vklf (LokHkkfod vkd"kZ.kHktu
vkSj Hktuh; nksuksads izfr)] rnuUrj Hkko vkSj rRi'pkr~ izse
mfnr gksrk gSA lkkdksaesa izsekfoHkkZodk ;gh izkf;d e gSA
lkkdksads lkkuds le; gh oSkh vkSj jkxkuqxkds Hksnls lkku
Hkf nks izdkjdh gksrh gSA Qyds le; Hkh vFkkZr~ oSkh lkku
Hkfls mfnr izse vkSj jkxkuqxk lkku&Hkfls mfnr izseesa Hkh
,d lw{e Hksn jgrk gSA oSkh Hkfds fo"k;esa Jh:i xksLokehdk
flkUr bl izdkj gS
;= jkxkuokIrRokr~ iz o ` f k#itk;rs A
'kklusuSo 'kkL=L; lk oSkh Hkf#P;rsA


'kkL=ksk izcy;k rkUe;kZn;kfUorkA
oSkh Hkffj;a dSf'pUe;kZnkekxZ mP;rsAA
(JhHk- j- fl- @@] )
Hkfds lkkuesa nks izdkjls izo`fk gksrh gS] Hkfds izfr yksHkls
vFkok 'kkL=ksads vuq'kklukRed opuksals izsfjr gksdjA ftl Hkfds
lkkuesa jkx (#fp ;k yksHk) }kjk izo`fk u gksdj 'kkL=ds
vuq'kklukRed opuksa }kjk izo`fk gksrh gS] mls oSkh&Hkf dgrs
gSaA 'kkL=ks izcy e;kZnk;q bl oSkh&Hkfdks dksbZ&dksbZ if.Mr
(JhoYyHkkpk;Z lEiznk;h) e;kZnk&ekxZ Hkh dgrs gSaA
vc jkxkuqxk&Hkfds fo"k;esa Jh:ixksLokeh dgrs gSa
fojktUrhefHkO;a
oztokfltukfn"kqA
jkxkfRedkeuql`rk ;k lk jkxkuqxksP;rsAA
jkxkuqxkfoosdkFkZeknkS
jkxkfRedksP;rsA
b"Vs Lokjfldh jkx% ijekfo"Vrk Hkosr~AA
rUe;h ;k Hkosf% lk= jkxkfRedksfnrkA
lk dke:ik lEcUk:ik psfr Hkosn~ f}kkAA
(Hk- j- fl- @@&)
oztoklhtuksaesa (xks] e`x] 'kqdkfn i'kq&if{k;ksaesa Hkh) lqLi"V
:ils fojkteku Hkfdks ^jkxkfRedk* Hkf dgrs gSaA ml
jkxkfRedk Hkfdk tks vuqxeu ;k vuqlj.k djrh gS] mls
jkxkuqxkHkf dgrs gSaA jkxkuqxk Hkfdks vPNh rjg le>usds
fy, igys jkxkfRedk Hkfdk dqN ifjp; fn;k tk jgk gSA
b"V oLrq (Jh".k) ds izfr LokHkkfodh ijekos'kewyd izsee;h
r`".kkdks ^jkx* dgrs gSaA ,slh jkxe;h (izcy jkxls ;q
ekY;xqEQu vkfn ifjp;kZ:ik) Hkfdks ^jkxkfRedkHkf* dgrs
gSaA ;g jkxkfRedk Hkf nks izdkjdh gksrh gSa,d dke:ik vkSj
nwljh lEcUk:ikA
jkxkuqxk&Hkfds vfkdkjh dkSu gSa\ bl fo"k;esa Jh:i

 !
xksLokehdk flkUr gS
jkxkfRedSdfu"Bk ;s oztokfltukn;%A
rs"kka HkkokIr;s yqCkks Hkosn=kfkdkjoku~AA
rkn~Hkkokfn ekkq;sZ Jqrs kh;Znis{krsA
uk= 'kkL=a u ;qfp rYyksHkksRifky{k.ke~AA
oSkHkDR;fkdkjh rq HkkokfoHkkZoukofkA
v= 'kkL=a rFkk rdZeuqdwyeis{krsAA
(Hk- j- fl- @@&)
dsoy jkxkfRedk Hkfesa gh fu"Bk j[kusokys oztokfl;ksads
Hkkoksads vuq:i (rTtkrh;) Hkkodh izkfIrds fy, ykykf;r O;f
gh jkxkuqxk Hkf&ekxZds vfkdkjh gSaA Jhen~Hkkxor vkSj jfld
Hkksa }kjk jfpr rnFkZ izfriknd yhyk&xzUFkksaesa o.kr
JhuUn&;'kksnk vkfn oztokfl;ksads Hkko rFkk :i&xq.k vkfn] tks
Jh".kds fy, losZfU;&izhfrdj ,oa ijek"kZd gSa] muls lEcfUkr
ekqj yhyk&dFkkvksadks lqudj cqfdk ml fo"k;esa 'kkL=&;qfdh
rfud Hkh vis{kk u j[kdj mu Hkkoksadks izkIr djusds fy,
Hkfesa Lor% izo`k gksuk gh yksHk&mRifkdk y{k.k gSA oSkhHkfds
vfkdkjhesa] lkku djrs&djrs tc rd Hkxor~&jfr vkfoHkwZr
ugha gksrh] rc rd og 'kkL= rFkk vuqdwy rdZdh vis{kk djrk
gS] ijUrq jfr mfnr gks tkusds ckn og mudh vis{kk ugha j[krkA
fdUrq jkxkuqxk&Hkfdk vfkdkjh oztHkkods izfr yksHk mRiUu
gksrs gh Hkfesa izo`k gksusds izkjEHkls dHkh Hkh 'kkL=&;qfdh
vis{kk ugha j[krk;gh jkxkuqxk&Hkfdk egku mRd"kZ gSA fdUrq
ftl fo"k;esa yksHk gksrk gS] mldh izkfIrds fy, 'kkL=kfndk
vuqlUkku rFkk 'kkL=ks lkkudk vuqlUkku djuk vo'; dkZO;
gSA
vc jkxkuqxk&Hktudh ifjikVhds fo"k;esa Jh:i xksLokehdk
flkUr ;g gS

 "
".ka Leju~ tupkL; izs"Ba futlehfgre~A
rkRdFkkjr'pklkS dq;kZ}kla ozts lnkAA
lsok lkkd:is.k fl:is.k pk= fgA
rkofyIlquk dk;kZ oztyksdkuqlkjr%AA
Jo.kksRdhkZuknhfu oSkHkDR;qfnrkfu rqA
;kU;kfu p rkU;= foKs;kfu euhf"kfHk%AA
(Hk- j- fl- @@&)
vius fiz;re uofd'kksj JhuUnuUnudk vkSj mlh izdkj
Jh".kds fiz; Hktu vFkp vius ltkrh; Hkkookys O;fdk
Lej.k djrs gq, lkeF;Z jgus ij 'kjhj }kjk Jhoztkkeesa fuR;
okl djuk pkfg,] vU;Fkk vleFkZ gksus ij eu&gh&eu lnk
oztesa okl djuk pkfg,A ;gh jkxkuqxkHkf lkkudh ifjikVh
gSA jkxkuqxk&Hkfds yksHkh O;fdks lkkd :iesa ;FkkofLFkr nsgls
vius ltkrh; Hkkookys oztifjdjksads Hkkods vuqlkj vFkkZr~
".kfiz;k Jhjkfkdk] JhpUkoyh] yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkSj
:ietjh vkfnds vuqxr gksdj ,oa Jh:i] lukru] Jhj?kqukFk
nkl xksLokehdk vuqlj.k djrs gq, (vuqdj.k ugha) Jh".kdh
lsok djuh pkfg,A nkL;Hkkods lkkddks nkL;Hkkods ifjdj
jd&i=dkfnds] l[;Hkkods lkkddks Jhnke&lqcy vkfnds
vkSj okRlY;&Hkkods lkkddks JhuUn&;'kksnk vkfnds Hkkokuqlkj
lsok djuh pkfg,A fl&nsgls Jhjkkk] yfyrk] fo'kk[kk] :i&jfr
eatjhds vkuqxR;esa ekulh lsok rFkk lkkd :iesa
Jh:i&lukrukfnds vkuqxR;esa gh nSfgdkfn lsok djuh pkfg,A
oSkhHkfesa Jo.k&dhrZu vkfn (Jhxq#inkJ;kfn Hkh) ftu
HkDR;ksadk igys o.kZu fd;k tk pqdk gS] bl jkxkuqxk Hkfesa
Hkh mu&mu vaxksadh mi;ksfxrk vkSj vis{kk gSA fdUrq cqfeku
lkkddks vius Hkkods vuqdwy vaxksadk gh vkpj.k djuk pkfg,]
lHkh vaxksadk vFkok fo# vaxksadk ughaA vgaxzg&mikluk]

 #
eqk&U;kl] }kjdk ;ku] Jh#fDe.kh iwtukfn fo# vaxksadk
vkpj.k oztHkkokuqjkxh lkkdds fy, foks; ugha gSA
lkku n'kkdks ikj djus ij Hkko&n'kk gksrh gSA Hkkodk gh
nwljk uke ^jfr* gSA jfrds lEcUkesa Jh:i xksLokeh JhmTToy
uhyef.k xzUFkesa dgrs gSa
b;eso jfr% izkS<k egkHkkon'kka oztsr~A
;k e`X;k L;kf}eqkuka Hkkuka p ojh;lke~AA
L;kn~n`<s;a jfr% izsek izks|r~ Lusg% ekn;e~A
L;kUeku% iz.k;ks jkxksuqjkxks Hkko bR;fiAA
chtfHk{kq% l p jl% l xqM% [k.M ,o l%A
l 'kdZjk flrk lk p lk ;Fkk L;kr~ flrksiykAA
vr% izsefoyklk% L;qHkkZok Lusgkn;Lrq "kV~A
izk;ks O;of;Urseh izse'kCnsu lwfjfHk%AA
;L;k ;kn`'ktkrh;% ".ks izsekH;qnpfrA
rL;ka rkn`'ktkrh;% l ".kL;kI;qnh;rsAA
(m- uh- LFkk;hHkko izdj.ke~ ] &)
;gh (leFkkZ) jfr e'k% c<+rs&c<+rs egkHkko n'kkds :iesa
ifj.kr gks tkrh gSA blhfy, foeq ,oa izkku&izkku Hktu
Hkh blh jfrdk vUos"k.k djrs gSaA ;gh jfr o`fizkIr gksdj
mkjkskj oSf'k"Vo'kr% voLFkkds Hksnls e'k% izse] Lusg] eku]
iz.k;] jkx] vuqjkx vkSj Hkko uke kkj.k djrh gS_ Bhd oSls
gh tSls xUusds chtls xUuk vkSj mlls jl] xqM+] [kkM+] 'kdZjk]
flrk vkSj flrksiyk gksrs gSaA ftl izdkj jlls ysdj flrksiyk
rd N% phtsa xUusdh gh ifj.kfr gSa] mlh izdkj Lusgls ysdj
Hkko rd lHkh izseds gh foykl gSaA blhfy, 'kkL=fon~x.k bu
N%ds fy, ^izse* 'kCndk iz;ksx djrs gSaA ;gk ;g ckr Hkh
mYys[k&;ksX; gS fd ftl lkkd Hkesa ftl izdkjdk izse mfnr
gksrk gS] mlds izfr Jh".kdh Hkh oSlh gh izhfr gksrh gSA

 $
fu"i{k vkSj xw<+ :ils fopkj djus ij ;g dguk gksxk fd
oztdk k`axkj&jl&lEcUkh; izse vU;kU; lEiznk;ksaesa ugha gS;fn
gS Hkh] rks LoYiek=kesa gh gSA blfy, Jhnkl xksLokehus oztHkkodks
izkIr djusds bPNqd lkkdksadks JhpSrU; egkizHkqds ikik=
JhLo:i] Jh:i] Jhlukrukfn xksLokfe;ksadks f'k{kkxq#ds :iesa
oj.k djusdk mins'k fn;k gSA
() tUe&tUeesaizse&y{k.kk jkxkfRedkHkf vusd tUeksaesa
fl gksrh gS] Hkxoku~ ;k Hkxoksadh ik gksus ij 'kh?kz gh
fl gksrh gSAAAA

JJJ

 %
prqFkZ 'yksd

vl}kkkZos';k
fol`t efrloZLogj.kh%
dFkkeqfO;k?kzk u k`.kq fdy lokZRefxyuh% A
vfi R;DRok y{ehifrjfrferks O;kseu;uha
ozts jkkk".kkS Lojfref.knkS Roa Hkt eu% AAAA
gs I;kjs HkS;k eu! fo'kq efr:i loZLo kudk gj.k
djusokyh vl}kkkZ:ih os';kdk vkSj lEiw.kZ :ils vkRelkk
rddks fuxyusokyh eqf&dFkk:ih ckf?kuhdk loZ izdkjls
fuf'pr :iesa R;kx djks_ vfirq oSdq.Bxfrnkf;uh y{ehifr
Jhukjk;.k&fo"kf;uh jfrdk Hkh ifjR;kx dj Lojfrn vFkkZr~
futLo jfr:ih ef.kdks iznku djusokys JhJhjkkk".kdk gh
oztokliwoZd Hktu djksAAAA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
bl pkSFks 'yksdesa izse&izkfIrds ckkd roksadk funsZ'k fd;k
x;k gSA
() efrloZLogj.kh vl}kkkZ:ih os';kftl izdkj os';k
yEiV O;fdk ;FkkloZLo vigj.k dj ysrh gS] vln~ okkkZ
Hkh mlh izdkj thodh ln~cqf:ih loZLodk vigj.k dj ysrh
gSA ikjekFkd&efr gh Hktu'khy thodk ,dek= loZLo ku
gSA vln~okkkZ }kjk oSlh lUefr Hkz"V gksdj Hkksx vkSj eks{kesa
yx tkrh gSA u'oj fo"k;&Hkksxdh vkykspuk vkSj muls ftrus
izdkjds Hkh lEcUk gSaos lHkh vlr~ gSaA {kq&{kq vFkksdks iznku
djusokys 'kkL=ksadh vkykspuk] vFkZ&fiiklk] L=hlax] L=hlafx;ksadk
lax (x`gLFk oS".koksadk fookfgr iRuhesa LokFkZij vklf rFkk
x`gh ;k x`gR;kxh O;f;ksadk dkfeuh cqfls vkl gksdj gfjdFkk

 &
vkfnds cgkus muls laHkk"k.k ;k lax Hkh);s lc vlr~ gSaA
bu vln~ fo"k;ksadk vklfiwoZd vuq'khyudk uke gh vln~okkkZ
gSA lqefrds fo"k;esa JheUegkizHkqds ik"kZnizoj Jhjk;jkekuUnth
dgrs gSa
".kHkfjlHkkfork efr% h;rka ;fn dqrksfi yH;rs A
r= ykSY;efi ewY;esdya tUedksfVlqrSuZ yH;rsAA
(i|koyh ok 'yksd)
lTtuks! Jh".k&Hkf&jl }kjk Hkkfor] lqokflr ;k
flefr] ;fn dgha Hkh fey tk;] rks mls rqjUr [kjhn yksA
mldk ewY; rks dsoy ozt jldh izkfIrdh ykylk ek= gSA
mlds fcuk rks Jh".k&Hkf&jl foHkkfor efr djksM+ksa tUeksadh
iwthHkwr lqfrls Hkh ugha fey ldrhA
() lokZRefxyuh eqf&O;k?kzhdh dFkk;gk ^eqf* 'kCnls
cz&fuokZ.k ;k lk;qT; eqfdk vfHkizk; gSA lk;qT; eqf
vkRelkkdks lgt gh lEiw.kZ :ils fuxy tkrh gSu"V dj
nsrh gSA eqfesa czlkk ekuh tkrh gS] og Hkh vkdk'k&dqlqedh
Hkkfr lEiw.kZ >wBh ,oa okxkMEcj ek= gSA okLroesa loZ'kflEiUu
Hkxoku~ gh ,dek= ije ro gSaA mudh ,d fuR;&ijk'kf
gSA ogh ijk'kf fpn~:iesa HkxoYyhyk] vfpr~ ;k egkek;k :iesa
vuUr czk.M rFkk cthoksads LFkwy&fy 'kjhj vkSj rVLFkk
tho'kfds :iesa vuUr v.kqfpn~ thoksadks izdfVr djds vius
izHkq Hkxoku~dh fofok izdkjls lsok djrh gSA tks yksx Hkxoku~ds
fuR;:i] fuR;uke] fuR;xq.k vkSj mudh fuR;yhykds fojkskh
gksrs gSa] os vius deZQyls viuh vkRekdk fouk'k djus okyh
^czy;* uked ,d voLFkkdh dYiuk ,oa mldh vkykspukesa
gh lq[k ekurs gSaA mudk ;g eqflq[k oSls gh gS] tSls dksbZ
dSnh nq%[kksals lnkds fy, NqVdkjk ikusds fy, Lo;a vkRegR;k
dj ysA ,slh eqfdh dFkk vFkkZr~ eqfdh izkfIrds fy, tks
izf;k vkSj miklukdh ifr cryk;h x;h gS] mlesa rFkk mlesa

 '
vkxzg j[kusokys iq#"kksadk lax ;RuiwoZd ifjR;kx djuk pkfg,A
uj&[kknd ckf?kuh ftl izdkj euq";ds 'kjhjdks [kk tkrh gS]
eqf:ih ckf?kuh Hkh mlh izdkj vkRelkkdks fuxy tkrh gSA
vr,o Hkxon~Hkksaus eqfdks vkRefouk'k rqY; ekuk gSA bl
fo"k;esa Jh:i xksLokehdk flkUr gS
HkqfeqfLi`gk ;kor~ fi'kkph fn okZrsA
rkon~ Hkflq[kL;k= dFkeH;qn;ks Hkosr~AA
Jh".kpj.kkEHkkstlsokfuoZ`rpsrlke~
A
,"kka eks{kk; Hkkuka u dnkfpn~ Li`gk Hkosr~AA
(Hk- j- fl- @@] )
Hkksx vkSj eks{kdh dkeuk:ih fi'kkph tc rd lkkdds n;esa
fo|eku jgrh gS] rc rd mlesa fo'kqkHkfdk lq[k Hkyk dSls
mfnr gks ldrk gS\ vFkkZr~ ml efyu vkSj vifo= n;esa
'kqk Hkf dHkh Hkh mfnr ugha gks ldrhA oztsUuUnu Jh".kds
pj.kdeyksads lsok&lq[kesa fueXu&fpk Hkksaesa eks{k&izkfIrdh
vfHkyk"kkdh xUk Hkh ugha gksrhA
() O;kseu;uh y{ehifr&jfrijO;kse oSdq.Bkkedks dgrs
gSaA ;gk ije ,s'o;Z&izkku y{ehifr JheUukjk;.k fojkteku
jgrs gSaA JheUukjk;.kdh Hkf&lkkukdh flf gksus ij m kkeesa
lk:I;] lkehI;] lkyksD; vkSj lk"V (Hkxoku~ds leku ,s'o;Zdh
izkfIr);s pkj izdkjdh eqf;k gksrh gSaA bl fo"k;esa Jh:i
xksLokehdk flkUr ;g gS
v= R;kT;r;Soksk eqf% ipfokkfi psr~A
lkyksD;kfnLrFkkI;= HkDR;k ukfrfo#;rsAA
lq[kS'o;ksZkjk
ls;a
izselsokskjsR;fiA
lkyksD;kfn}kk r= uk|k lsoktq"kka erkAA
fdUrq
iszeSdekkq;Ztq"k
,dkfUruks
gjkSA
uSokhdqoZrs
tkrq
eq ipfokkefiAA


r=kI;sdkfUruka
Js"Bk
xksfoUnrekulk%A
;s"kka Jh'kizlknksfi euks grqZ u 'kDuq;kr~AA
flkUrrLRoHksnsfi
Jh'k".kLo:i;ks%A
jlsuksR";rs
".k:ies"kk
jlfLFkfr%AA
(Hk- j- fl- @@&)
mi;qZ izek.kksals ;|fi ikpksa izdkjdh eqf;k gh R;kT; gSa]
fQj Hkh lk;qT;dks NksM+dj ckdh lk:I;] lkehI;] lkyksD; vkSj
lk"V;s pkj izdkjdh eqf;k Hkfdh vR;Ur fojkskh ugha
gSaA ;s lk:I; vkfn pkjksa eqf;k Hkh lq[kS'o;ksZkjk vkSj izselsokskjk
Hksnls nks izdkjdh gksrh gSaA buesa igyh lq[kS'o;ksZkjk eqf;k
izse&lsok&ijk;.k Hkksads fy, xzg.kh; ugha gSa] D;ksafd buesa Lolq[k
vkSj ,s'o;Z Hkksxdh dkeuk gksrh gSA nwljh izdkjdh izselsokskjk
eqf;ksadks dksbZ&dksbZ Hk xzg.k djrs gSa,slk lquk tkrk gSA
ijUrq buesa Hkh xkS.k:iesa Lolq[kHkksxdh dkeukdh xUk jgusls
,sdkfUrd HkxoRlsokuqjkxh Hktu bUgsa Hkf (izsee;h
lsok&ifjp;kZ) dk fojkskh ekurs gSaA blhfy, dsoy HkxoRizhfrdk
fokku djusokyslsok&lq[k&ekkq;Zdk jlkLoknu djusokys ije
,sdkfUrd Hkx.k Hkxoku~ }kjk fn;s tkus ij Hkh bu ikpksa izdkjdh
eqf;ksadks fdlh Hkh rjgls xzg.k ugha djrsA
JhHkxoku~ds ukuk vorkjksads ,sls&,sls vuU; Hkksaesa Hkh]
JhuUnuUnuus ftudk eu gj.k dj fy;k gS] os lsokuqj
ijeizsekrqj Hktu gh loZJs"B gSa] D;ksafd ijO;ksekfkifr
JheUukjk;.kdk ik&izlkn Hkh muds eudk gj.k ugha dj ldrkA
;|fi Jh".k vkSj ijO;kseifr Jhukjk;.kesa ro&flkUrds
fopkjls dksbZ Hksn ugha gS] rFkkfi loksZR"V izse&jldh n`f"Vls
Jh".k&Lo:idk mRd"kZ yf{kr gksrk gSA jldk LoHkko gh
Jh".kdks mR"V cuk nsrk gSA bl fo"k;esa Jhgfjnklthdh Hkkouk
nsf[k,


vya f=fnookkZ;k fdfefr lkoZHkkSefJ;k
fonwjrjoruh Hkorq eks{ky{ehjfi A
dfyUnfxfjufUnuhrVfudqtiqtksnjs
euks gjfr dsoya uorekyuhya eg%AA
(i|koyh la[;d 'yksd)
LoxZ&lEcUkh okrkZykils eq>s dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gS] lEiw.kZ
i`Fohds vkfkiR;dh rks ckr gh D;k] eks{k vksj y{eh (,s'o;Ziw.kZ
oSdq.B in) dk uke Hkh eq>s ugha lqgkrkA esjs eudks rks dsoy
;equk rVorhZ fudqat dqatds Hkhrj fojkteku uoreky ln`'k
dksbZ uhy rst%iqat viuh vksj gj.k dj jgh gSA
() Lo&jfref.knvkRejfr:ih ef.kdks nsusokysA fuf[ky
vkRekvksads Hkh vkRek Jhjkkk".k gSaA muesa v.kqpSrU;:i fuR;
".knkl thoksadh tks Lo:ikuqcUkh LokHkkfodh jfr gS] ogh
vkRejfr gSA og vkRejfr tho&Lo:iesa fuR;fl jgus ij
Hkh ek;kc n'kkesa vfo|ktfur fofok oklukvksals vkPNkfnr
jgrh gSA bl fo"k;esa Jhen~ bZ'ojiqjhthdh yksdkskj fu"Bk vkn'kZ
LFkkuh; gS
kU;kuka fn Hkklrka fxfjojizR;xzdqatkSdlka
lR;kuUnjla
fodkjfoHkoO;ko`keUreZg%A
vLekda fdy oYyohjfrjlks o`UnkVohykylks
xksi% dksfi egsUuhy#fpjf'pks eqgq% hMrqAA
(i|koyh ok 'yksd)
ioZrjktds fo'kq dqatesa fuokl djusokys fuosZn czKkuh
kU;ekU; egkiq#"kksads n;esa fodkj&oSHkojfgr vUr%dj.kdk
mRlo:i ;fn dksbZ vfuoZpuh; lR;kuUn jl izdkf'kr gksrk
gS] rks gksus nks] gesa blls dksbZ iz;kstu ugha] fdUrq gekjs n;esa
rks fu'p; gh xksihjfrjlLo:i o`Unkou foyklh bUuhyef.kdkfUr&
euksgj dksbZ xksifd'kksj fujUrj hM+k djrk jgsA

JhekkosUiqjhdh fu"Bk Hkh vqr lqUnj gS

jla iz'kalUrq dfoRofu"Bk% czke`ra osnf'kjksfufo"Vk%A
o;a rq xqatkdfyrkorala x`ghro'ka defi J;ke%AA
(i|koyh ok 'yksd)
dfotu dkO;jldh vkSj oSnkfUrdtu czke`rdh ;fn
Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk djrs gSa rks djrs jgsa] fdUrq ge rks xqatkekyk
vkfn vkHkw"k.kksals foHkwf"kr] vkjiYyoksaij oa'khdks kkj.k djusokys
fdlh xksidqekjdk vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSaA
JhdfojRuth Hkh dgrs gSa
tkrq izkFkZ;rs u ikFkoina uSUs ins eksnrs
lUkks u p ;ksxflf"kq fk;a eks{ka u p dka{kfrA
dkfyUnhoulhefu fLFkjrfMUes?k|qrkS dsoya
'kqs czf.k oYyohHkqtyrkcs euks kkofrAA
(i|koyh ok 'yksd)
gekjk eu dHkh Hkh porhZ&indks ugha pkgrk] bU&inohls
Hkh izlUu ugha gksrk] ;ksx&flfesa Hkh cqfdks ugha yxkrk rFkk
eks{kdh Hkh vkdka{kk ugha djrk] og rks dsoy Jh;equkds rVorhZ
Jho`Unkouds vUrxZr (dqatksaesa) fLFkj&fo|qr ;q es?kdh
dkfUrokys] xksijef.k;ksadh Hkqtyrkesa cks gq, vFkkZr~
xksihx.kkfyfr fdlh vfuoZpuh; 'kq&czdh vksj gh Hkkxrk
jgrk gSA
JhekkosUiqjhus Hkh ,slh gh HkO; Hkkouk izdV dh gS
vujlpkrqjhpiypk#us=kpy&
'pyUedjdq.My
LQqfjrdkfUrx.MLFky% A
oztksYyflrukxjhfudjjklykL;ksRlqd%
l es lifn ekuls LQqjrq dksfi xksikyd%AA
(i|koyh ok 'yksd)
vgks! vujl pkrqjhls ftlds pk# us=kapy vfr'k; papy
gks jgs gSa] fgyrs gq, edjkr dq.Myksadh ijNkbZ ftlds nksuksa

!
diksyksaesa izfrfofEcr gks jgh gS vkSj tks oztdh vkuUne;h
xksfi;ksads lkFk jkl&foykl djusesa leqRlqd gSa] ,slk dksbZ
vfuoZpuh; xksiky 'kh?kz gh gekjs eu&efUnjesa vk fojktsA
oztesa Jhjkkk".k ;qxyds Hktu }kjk gh og fljfr:ih
ef.k iqu% mfnr gksdj egkHkko rd iq"V gksrh gSAAAA
LLL

"
ipe 'yksd

vlPps"Vkd"ViznfodVik'kfyfHkfjg
izdkea
dkekfnizdViFkikfrO;frdjS%A
xys cn~ok gU;sgfefr cdfHk}ReZix.ks
dq# Roa QqRdkjkuofr l ;Fkk Roka eu br%AAAA
gs eu! ^thou&iFkesa lglk vke.k djus okys dke&kskkfn
nL;qx.k viuh dqps"Vk:ih d"Vizn Hk;j jfLl;ksa }kjk euekus
<axls xysdks ckkdj eq>s tkuls ekj jgs gSaA*,slk dgdj
jksrs&jksrs cM+s dkrj&Lojls cdklqjdks ekjusokys Jh".kds
Hkf&ekxZds j{kd (egkcy'kkyh ,oa n;kyq) Hkksadks iqdkjksA
os rqEgkjh d#.k iqdkj lqudj (vo'; gh) j{kk djsaxsA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
dkekfnizdViFkikfrO;frdjdke] ksk] yksHk] eksg] en vkSj
ekRl;Z;s N% thou iFkds yqVsjs gSaA ijLij fefyr gksdj
nL;qo`fk djusokyksadks ^O;frdj* dgrs gSaA JhHkxon~xhrkesa
dke&ksk vkfnds fo"k;esa dgk x;k gS
;k;rks fo"k;ku~ iqal% lLrs"kwitk;rsA
lkRltk;rs dke% dkekRkskksfHktk;rsAA
kskkofr lEeksg% lEeksgkRLe`frfoHkze%A
Le`frHkza'kkn~ cqfuk'kks cqfuk'kkRiz.k';frAA
(Jhxhrk @])
vFkkZr~ fo"k;ksadk fpUru djusls mu fo"k;ksaesa vklf gks tkrh
gS] vklfls mu fo"k;ksadh dkeuk mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj dkeukesa
fo?u iM+usls ksk mRiUu gksrk gSA kskls ew<+Hkko mRiUu gksrk
gS] ew<+Hkkols Le`fresa Hkze gks tkrk gS] Le`fresa Hkze gks tkusls

#
cqf vFkkZr~ Kku'kfdk uk'k gks tkrk gS vkSj cqfdk uk'k
gksusij iqu% fo"k; Hkksxksaesa fueXu gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj
lalkj&pesa Qldj nq%[k Hkksxus yx tkrk gSA
Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.kth m 'yksdksads ^xhrkHkw"k.k* Hkk";esa
dgrs gSa
Hkxoku~ds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa fpkdks yxk;s fcuk dsoy Kku]
;ksx vkSj riL;k vkfnds }kjk eudks fux`ghr djuk] dke kskkfn
vuFkksls NqVdkjk ikuk loZFkk vlaHko gSA :i] jl] xak] Li'kZ]
'kCn vkfn fo"k;ksadks lq[kdk dkj.k ekudj mudk eu&gh&eu
fpUru djusls ;ksxh iq#"kdh Hkh fo"k;ksaesa vklf gks tkrh gSA
vklfls Hkksxdh dkeuk mRiUu gksrh gSA Hkksx&dkeukesa ckkk
mifLFkr gksusij ksk vkSj mlls dk;Z&vdk;Z fopkj djusdh
cqf vFkkZr~ Kkudk yksi gks tkrk gSA ,sls lEeksgls Le`frdk
Hkze gks tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ bfU;ksadks t; djusds iz;Ruksads
vuqlUkkuls P;qr gks tkrk gSA Le`frdk Hkze gksusij cqfdk uk'k
vFkkZr~ vkReKkuewyd vuq'khyudk fouk'k gks tkrk gSA vUresa
cqfdk uk'k gksusij loZuk'k gks tkrk gSA ;gk loZuk'kdk vfHkizk;
fo"k;&Hkksxksaesa fueXu gks tkuk gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd JhHkxoku~dk
vkJ; xzg.k ugha djusls nquokj eudks thruk vlaHko gSA
vo'khHkwr eu gh ?kksj vuFkksdh tM+ gSA vr% eudks o'khHkwr
djusds bPNqd iq#"kksadks vo'; gh Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djuh
pkfg,A thoek=dk ;gh izkku vkSj ,dek= dkZO; gSA
() vlPps"Vk:i d"Vizn Hk;j ik'kiwoZ dfFkr "kM~fjiqvksadh
dqps"Vk:ih d"Vizn Hk;j jfLl;ksa }kjk xysdk ckkk tkukA
() cdfHkn~oReZix.kscdfHkn~ ewreku diVrk:i
odklqjdk fouk'k djusokys Jh".kA oReZ iFk vFkkZr~ ".kdk
izsekuq'khyu :i iFk] i ikyd vFkok j{kd oS".kotuA rkRi;Z
;g fd vuFkksls j{kkds fy, diV cdklqjdk fouk'k djusokys
Jh".kds izsekuq'khyu :i iFkds j{kd ,oa ikyd oS".kotuksadks

$
jks&jksdj dkrj Lojls iqdkjksA os egkcyoku ,oa ije d#.kke;
oS".kotu rqEgkjh d#.k iqdkj lqudj vo'; gh rqEgkjh j{kk
djsaxsA
Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z izkFkZuk djrs gSa
izknukjnijk'kjiq.Mjhd
O;klkEcjh"k'kqd'kkSudHkh"enkYH;ku~A
#DeknksofoHkh"k.kQkYxquknhu~
iq.;kfueku~ ijeHkkxorku~ uekfeAA
(i|koyh ok 'yksd)
eSa izkn] ukjn] ijk'kj] iq.Mjhd] O;kl] vEcjh"k] 'kqd]
'kkSud] Hkh"e] nkYH;] #Dekn] mo] foHkh"k.k vkSj vtqZu
izHk`fr iq.;kRek ije egkHkkxorksadks ueLdkj djrk gwA
Hkfu"B JhloZK uked Hkdfo Hkksadh fLFkfrdk o.kZu
djrs gq, dgrs gSa
Ro% lfjrka ir pqyqdor~ [k|ksrokLdja
es#a i';fr yks"Vor~ fdeija Hkwes% ir Hk`R;or~A
fpUrkjRup;a f'kyk'kdyor~ dYiqea dk"Bor~
lalkja r`.kjkf'kor~ fdeija nsga futa Hkkjor~AA
(i|koyh ok 'yksd)
gs Hkxou~! rqEgkjs Hk leqdks pqYywds leku] lw;Zdks [k|ksrds
leku] lqes# ioZrdks fehds <sysds leku] lezkV porhZdks
rqPN lsodds leku] fpUrkef.kds <sjdks iRFkjds VqdM+ksads leku]
dYio`{kdks lkkkj.k ydM+hds leku vkSj lalkjdks r`.kjkf'kds
leku ns[krs gSaA vkSj vfkd D;k dgsa\ vkids fo;ksxesa mudks
viuk 'kjhj Hkh Hkkj&lk izrhr gksrk gSA
JhekkoljLorhth vkSj Hkh Li"V djrs gq, dgrs gSa
ehekalkjtlk eyheln`'kka rkoUu khjh'ojs
xoksZndZdqrdZddZ'kfk;ka nwjsfi okkkZ gjs%A

%
tkuUrksfi u tkurs Jqfrlq[ka Jhjflkn`rs
lqLoknqa ifjos"k;RU;fi jla xqohZ u nohZ Li`'ksr~AA
(i|koyh ok 'yksd)
dsoys deZdk.M izfriknd ehekalk n'kZu:i kwfyls ftudk
Kku&p{kq vR;Ur efyu gks x;k gS] mudh cqf Hkxoku~esa ugha
yx ldrhA xoZ gh vfUre Qy gS ftudk] ,sls dqrdksls ftudh
cqf ddZ'k gks x;h gS] Jhgfjdh dFkk rks muls cgqr gh nwj
gS] vFkkZr~ mudks gfjppkZ lqgkrh gh ughaA osnK if.Mrtu Hkh
Jh".kesa vklf u gksusls tkurs gq, Hkh osnksads okLrfod rodks
bl izdkj ugha tku ikrs] tSls cM+h Hkkjh nohZ (dyNh) lqLoknq
jldks ijkslrh gqbZ Hkh ml ekqj jlds Loknls oafpr jgrh gSA
JhgfjHkflqkksn; xzUFkesa lRlaxdh ,slh gh efgekdk o.kZu
fd;k x;k gS
;L; ;Rlfr% iqalks ef.kor~ L;kr~ l rn~xq.k%A
LodqySZ rrks Jheku~ Lo;wF;kuso laJ;sr~AA
(Hk- j- fl- @@ m`r)
n`"VkUrds }kjk ltkrh; laxdk izHkko fn[kyk jgs gSatSls
lehiorhZ oLrqdk xq.k (jax) LQfVdef.kesa izfrfofEcr gksrk gS]
mlh izdkj ftlds lfgr ftl O;fdk lax gksrk gS] ml O;fesa
laxh O;fds lHkh xq.k vk tkrs gSaA blfy, vius dqydh le`fds
fy, cqfeku O;fdks ltkrh; lRiq#"kksadk gh lax djuk pkfg,A
lkjka'k ;g gS fd Kku] oSjkX;] ;ksx vkSj riL;k vkfnls n;dh
efyurk nwj ugha gksrh] ijUrq nEHkghu oS".koksads laxds izHkkols
mudh ik gksusij n; lgt gh lEiw.kZ :ils fueZy gks tkrk
gSAAAA
KKK

&
"k"B 'yksd

vjs psr% izks|RdiVdqfVukVhHkj[kj&

{kjUew=s LukRok ngfl dFkekRekuefi eke~ A
lnk Roa xksUkokZfxfjkjinizsefoylr~&
lqkkEHkkskkS LukRok Loefi furjka eka p lq[k; AAAA
dke&kskkfn fjiqvksadk neu gksusij Hkh diVrk:i egk'k=qdk
t; djusds fy, mins'k ns jgs gSavjs nq"V eu! rqe lkku&iFkdk
voyEcu djds Hkh Li"V:ils izrhr gksusokyh izpqj diVrk
,oa dqfVyrk:i xksds cgrs gq, ew=esa Lukudj viusdks ifo=
eku jgs gks\ fdUrq mlds }kjk Lo;a rks ty gh jgs gks] lkFk
gh eq> {kq thodks Hkh tyk jgs gksA ns[k] ,slk u dj_ vc
rks dsoy Jhjkkk".k ;qxyds Jhpj.kdey fo"k;d izse:i
lqkk&leqesa voxkgu (Luku) dj viusdks vkSj lkFk gh eq>dks
Hkh fujUrj lq[kh djksA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
() Li"V diV dqfVukVhHkj [kj {kjUew=esa Luku djuklkku
iFkdk voyEcu djds Hkh lkkd iq#"kksaesa Li"Vr% izrhr gksusokyh
tks izpqj diVrk vkSj dqfVyrk gS] og xksds ew=ds rqY; gS
rFkk diVh&dqfVy gksrs gq, Hkh viusdks Hktu'khy le>uk xksds
vifo= ,oa nkgd ew=ls Lukudj viusdks ifo= le>usds rqY;
gSA lkkddks lkokkuhiwoZd budk ifjR;kx djuk dkZO; gSA
Hkf lkkd rhu izdkjds gksrs gSaLofu"B] ifjfuf"Br vkSj
fujis{kA Lofu"B lkkd o.kkZJefofgr fofk&fokkudk ikyu vkSj
fu"kskksadk lEiw.kZ:ils R;kx djds Hkxoku~ Jhgfjds izhfrfokkuds
fy, lrr% iz;Ru'khy gksrs gSaA ifjfu"Brtu Hkxoku~dh

'
lsok&ifjp;kZ vkfn f;kvksads vuqxr fofk&fu"kskksads vuqlkj lkjs
dk;Z djrs gSaA ;s nksuksa izdkjds lkkd x`gLFk gksrs gSaA fujis{k
lkkd x`gR;kxh gksrs gSaA fu"diV gksusij gh rhuksa izdkjds
lkkdksadk dY;k.k gksrk gSA vU;Fkk diVrkdk vkJ; djusls
;s rhuksa gh Hkz"V gks tkrs gSaA budh diVrkdk ifjp; uhps
fn;k tk jgk gS
() Lofu"Bksadh diVrk
(d) Hkf&lkkudk cgkuk cukdj bfU;&lq[k lkkuesa gh
rRij jguk] ([k) fu"diV Hkksadh lsok djusds cnys kuoku
vkSj izHkko'kkyh fo"k;h yksxksadh lsok djuk] (x) vko';drkls
vfkd vFkkZfnds laxzgesa O;Lr jguk] (?k) fujFkZd vkSj vfuR;
kakksaesa vkxzg j[kuk] () fo|k vuq'khyuds cgkus dqrdZ djuk
vkSj (p) fujis{k foj lkkdksadk os'k kkj.k dj
tM+&izfr"Bk&laxzgds fy, iz;Ru'khy gksukA
() ifjfuf"Br lkkdksadh diVrk
(d) ckgjls ifjfuf"Br gksusdk <ksax djuk] fdUrq
vUnj&gh&vUnj ".ksrj fo"k;ksaesa vkl jguk] ([k) vuU;
izseh Hkksads laxdh vis{kk lRdehZ] Kkuh] ;ksxh] fo"k;h vkfnds
laxesa vfkd vkxzg j[kuk vkfnA
() fujis{k lkkdksadh diVrk
(d) viusdks Js"B oS".ko le>usdk nEHk j[kuk] ([k)
oSjkX;&os'k kkj.k dj vgadkjo'k nwljs lkkdksadks rqPN le>uk]
(x) thou&fuokZgksi;ksxh Hkkstu vkSj oL=ds vfrfj vFkkZfn
laxzgesa iz;Ru'khy jguk] (?k) lkkuds cgkus ;ksf"kr~ (L=h) lax
djuk] () gfj efUnjdks NksM+dj ku vkfndh ykylkls fo"k;h
yksxksads lehi mBuk&cSBuk] (p) Hktuds cgkus vFkZ&laxzgesa mf}Xu
jguk] (N) oSjkX; os'kds izfr lEeku nsus rFkk fofk&ikyuds
izfr vfkd vkxzg }kjk ".k&jfrdks {kh.k djukvkfn fujis{k
lkkdksadh diVrk, gSaA

! 
vr% Hktu&jkT;esa diVrkls mRiUu dqrdZ] dqflkUr vkSj
vuFkZ vkfndh rqyuk xksds ew=ls dh x;h gSA cgqrls lkkd
bl diVrk:ih xksds vifo= ew=esa Luku djds Hkh viusdks
ifo= ekurs gSaA oLrqr% ;g ew= vkRekdk ngu djus okyk
gSA
dsoy xkUkokZfxfjkjin izsefoykl:i lqkk&leqesa LukuxkUkokZ
Hkxor~ Lo:i 'kf Jherh jkfkdkA fxfjkjloZ'kfeku
ije&iq#"k oztsUuUnu Jh".kA bu ;qxyfd'kksjds Jhpj.kdey&
fo"k;d izsetfur fo'kq fpf}ykl:i lqkk&leqesa voxkgu
(Luku) djksA Jh:i xksLokeh bl fo"k;esa Lo;a izkFkZuk djrs
gSa
'kqxks;xkSjkha
dqjhyfes{k.kke~A
ftrdksVhUnqfcEckL;eEcqnkEcjlao`rke~
AAAA
uohuoYyoho`UnkfEeYyksRQqYyefYydke~A
fnO;jRuk|ykj
lsO;ekuruqfJ;e~AAAA
fonXkke.Myxq#a
xq.kxkSjoief.Mrke~A
vfrizs"Bo;L;kfHkj"VkfHkjfHkosf"Vrke~
AAAA
ppykikHksu O;kdqyhr ds'koke~A
xks " Bs U lq r thokrq j E;fcEckkjke` r ke~ AAAA
RokelkS ;kprs uRok foyqBu~ ;equkrVsA
dkdqfHkO;kZdqyLokUrks tuks o`Unkous'ofjAAAA
rkxLdsI;;ksX;sfi tusfLeUdqerkofiA
nkL;nkuiznkuL;
yoeI;qiikn;AAAA
;qLRo;k tuks uSo nq%f[krks;eqisf{krqe~A
ik|ksrofPpkuouhrkfl
;RlnkAAAA
(Lroekyk;ka JhizkFkZukifr%)
o`Unkous'ofj! gs Jhjkfkds! vki rik;s gq, Lo.kZdh Hkkfr
xkSjkh gSa] vkids us= e`xhds papy ,oa foLr`r u;uksads leku
ije euksgj gSa] vkidk eq[ke.My djksM+ksa pUekvksadks Hkh ijkHkwr

! 
dj jgk gS] vki uohu es?k tSls uhykEcjls lq'kksfHkr gks jgh
gSaAAAA vki lHkh ozt&xksfidkvksads f'kjksHkw"k.k efYydk&dqlqe
Lo:i gSa] lqfnO; jRukfn vykjksals vkidk Jhv lq'kksfHkr
gks jgk gSAAAA ije jfld ,oa lqprqj xksfi;ksaesa vki gh loZJs"B
vkSj v'ks"k xq.k&xkSjols lq'kksfHkr gSaA vki ije fiz;rek
v"Vlf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr gSaAAAA vki viuh ckdh fprouls
Jh".kdks O;kdqy cuk nsrh gSa] vkidk vfr'k; lqUnj
foEckkjke`r oztsUuUnu Jh".kds thoudh lk{kkr~ vkS"kfk&Lo:i
gSAAAA gs Jherh jkfkds! eSa vR;Ur O;kdqy n;ls ;equk
rVij Hkwfeij yksVrk gqvk vkidks iz.kkeiwoZd dkrj opuksals
;g izkFkZuk djrk gw fd vijkkh] nq"Vefr vkSj lc izdkjls
v;ksX; gksusij Hkh eq>s vki viuk dfpr~ ek= nklRo iznku
dj rkFkZ djsaAA&AA gs ike;h! bl nq%f[kr tudh mis{kk
djuk dnkfi mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd ikds izHkkols vkidk uouhr
tSlk dksey n; loZnk ohHkwr jgrk gSAAAA
Jh:ixksLokeh r Jhjkkk".k;qxy ukek"Vd
jkkkekko;ksjsr}{;s
uke;qxk"Vde~A
jkkknkeknjkS iwo jkfkdkekkokS rr%AAAA
o`"kHkkuqdqekjks p rFkk xksisUuUnu%A
xksfoUnL; fiz;l[kh xkUkokZckUkoLrFkkAAAA
fudqatukxjkS
xks"Bfd'kksjtu'ks[kjkSA
o`UnkoukfkikS ".koYyHkkjkfkdkfiz;kSAAAA
(Lroekyk;ka Jhjkkkekko;ksukZe;qxk"Vde~)
vHkh Jhjkkkekkods ;qxy ukek"Vd:i Lrodk dhrZu
d:xkA igys Jhjkkk&nkeksnjds vkSj rnuUrj Jhjkfkdk&ekkods
Lrodk dhrZu d:xkAAAA o`"kHkkuqdqekjh vkSj xksisUuUnu]
xksfoUndh fiz;l[kh vkSj xkUkokZ (jkfkdk) ds fiz;ckUkoAAAA
fudqatoudh ukxjh vkSj fudqatouds ukxj] ozt;qorho`Undh
eqdqVef.k vkSj ozt;qodksads f'kjksHkw"k.k] o`Unkoudh vfk"Bk=h vkSj

!
o`Unkouds vkh'oj] Jh".koYyHkk vkSj JhjkkkoYyHk
vkfnAAAA
vius fiz; ;qxy ukeksadk ftkls dhrZu ,oa mu ;qxydh
v"Vdkyhu yhykvksadk n;ls Lej.k djrk gqvk izhfriwoZd
oztokl d:xkA vgks eu! ,slk djrk gqvk eSa dc
JhxkUkokZ&fxfjkjds Jhpj.kdey fo"k;d izse&foykl:i
lqkklkxjesa fuefTtr gksxk vkSj rqEgsa Hkh fuefTtr
djkxkAAAA
777

! !

lIre 'yksd
izfr"Bk'kk k`"Vk 'oipje.kh es fn uVsr~
dFka lkkqizsek Li`'kfr 'kqfpjsrUuuq eu%A
lnk Roa lsoLo izHkqnf;r lkeUrerqya
;Fkk rka fu"dk'; Rofjrfeg ra os'k;fr l%AAAA
lHkh fo"k;ksadk ifjR;kxj djusij Hkh diVrk D;ksa ugha nwj
gksrh\ bl la'k;dk fuokj.k djrs gq, bl 'yksddh vorkj.kk
djrs gSags eu! tc rd esjs n;esa (rqe eu gh esjs n;
gks) izfr"Bk'kk:fi.kh fuyZTtpk.Mkfyuh m.M gksdj u`R; dj
jgh gS] rks rqe gh dgks] ogk fueZy lkkqizse dSls mfnr gks
ldrk gS\ vr% rqe (dky foyEc u dj) Hkxoku~ds vfr'k;
fiz;ik= Hk:i vfer cy'kkyh lsukifr;ksadk Lej.k vkSj lsok
djks] os 'kh?kz gh ml pk.Mkfyuhdks nwj Hkxkdj fueZy ozt&izsedk
rqEgkjs n;esa izos'k djk nsaxsA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
() k`"Vk 'oipje.kh izfr"Bk'kkviuh izfr"Bkdh vk'kkdks
^izfr"Bk'kk* dgrs gSaA vU;kU; lHkh vuFkksds nwj gksusij Hkh
izfr"Bkdh vk'kk lgt gh nwj ugha gksrhA mlhls lc izdkjdh
diVrk vkSj dqfVyrk mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj e'k% iq"V gksrh
gSA ;g izfr"Bk'kk lHkh vuFkksdh tM+ gksusij Hkh viuk nks"k
Lohdkj ugha djrhA blhfy, bls fuyZTt dgk x;k gSA ;'k
:ih dqksds ekal&Hkkstuesa yxh jgusds dkj.k bls pk.Mkfyuh
Hkh dgk x;k gSA iwoZ 'yksdesa dfFkr Lofu"B lkkd kked]
nkrk] fu"ikih vkfn ifjp;ksals viuh eku&izfr"Bk pkgrs gSaA
ifjfuf"Br lkkd^eSa Hkxo gw] eSa fo"k;ksals loZFkk fuyIr

! "
gw*bl izdkjls vius ;'k&foLrkjdh vk'kk iks"k.k djrs gSaA
fujis{k lkkd^eSa iDdk foj gw*] ^eSaus 'kkL=ksadk lkjkFkZ vPNh
rjg tku fy;k gS*] ^esjh Hkf fl gks x;h gS*,slh izfr"Bkdh
vk'kk j[krs gSaA vr% tc rd izf"Bkdh vk'kk nwj ugha gksrh]
rc rd diVrk Hkh nwj ugha gks ldrh rFkk fu"diV gq, fcuk
fueZy lkkqizse Hkh izkIr ugha gksrkA
() fueZy lkkqizseJh:i xksLokehdk bl fo"k;esa ;g flkUr
gS
lE;~el`f.krLokUrks eerkfr'k;kfr%A
Hkko% l ,o lkUkRek cqkS% izsek fux|rsAA
(Hk- j- fl- @@)
Hkko ;k jfr ifjiDo gksusij tc xk<+rk izkIr gksrh gS rFkk
mlds QyLo:i lkkddk fpk tc lE;d~ :ils ohHkwr gksus
yxkrk gS rFkk Jh".k&fo"k;esa vfr'k; eerk;q gks tkrk gS]
rc if.Mr yksx mls izse dgrs gSaA
() izHkqnf;r vrqy lkeUrizHkq JhoztsUuUnu Jh".kds
nf;r vFkkZr~ vfr'k; fiz;A vrqy vFkkZr~ ftudh rqyuk u
gksA lkeUr vFkkZr~ lsukifrA JhuUnuUnuds vfr'k; fiz;
".knkl:i vrqyuh; ikyq ,oa cy'kkyh lsukifrdh loZnk
lsok djksA 'kq oS".koksads n;esa kfnuh&'kfdh fdj.ksa izfrQfyr
gksrh gSaA iqu% muds n;ls ogh 'kf nwljs Jkyq lkkdksads
n;esa lapfjr gksdj ml lkkd&n;dh nq"Vrk] diVrk vkSj
dqfVyrk vkfn vuFkksdks nwjdj ogk ozt&izsedk izdk'k djrh
gSA 'kq oS".koksadk vkfyu (ijLij v Hkjuk)] mudh pj.kjt]
vkjke`r (mfPN"V izlkn)] in kkSr ty vkSj mins'k vkfn
lc dqN kfnuh 'kfdk lapkj djusesa leFkZ gSaA blfy,
iiqjk.kesa oS".koksadh vkjkkukdks Hkxonkjkkukls Hkh c<+dj
cryk;k x;k gS

! #
vkjkkukuka losZ"kka fo".kksjkjkkua ije~A
rLekr~ ijrja nsfo rnh;kuka lepZue~AA
Jhegknsoth dgrs gSa fd gs ikoZfr! lc izdkjdh vkjkkukvksaesa
Jhfo".kqdh vkjkkuk loZJs"B gS] fdUrq muds Hkksadh vkjkkuk
mlls Hkh Js"B gSA
Jhekxoresa Hkh dgk x;k gS
;Rlso;k Hkxor% dwVLFkL; ekqf}"k%A
jfrjklks Hkos khoz % ikn;ks O ;Z l ukZ u %AA
(Jhek- @@)
ftu Hkxoksads Jhpj.kksadh lsokls fuR;fl f=dky lR;
Jhekqlwnuds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa vuU; izxk<+ izse mfnr gksrk gS
rFkk vkuq"kafxd QyLo:i Hko&cUkuls Hkh lnkds fy, NqVdkjk
fey tkrk gS_ ,sls Hkxor~&fiz; Hkksadh lsok vYi lqfrokys
iq#"kksadks feyuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA
JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa Hkh dgrs gSa
Hkinkw f y
vkj
HkintyA
Hk&Hkq&vo'ks"k]
rhu egkcyAA
,b fru lsok gbrs ".k&izsek g;A
iqu% iqu% loZ&'kkL=s Qqdkfj;k d;AA
(pS- p- vUR;- @)
Hkxoksadh pj.kjt] pj.k&kkSr ty vkSj mfPN"V
egkegkizlknbudk lsou djusls Jh".kds pj.kksaesa izse gksrk
gS,slh lHkh 'kkksaesa iqu% iqu% ?kks"k.kk dh x;h gSA
Jh:i xksLokeh Hkh bl fo"k;esa dgrs gSa
;kofUr Hkxos j kfu dfFkrkuhgA
izk;LrkofUr rn~HkHksjfi cqkk fonq%AA
Hkxon~Hkfds ftu vaxksadk ;gk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] muesa&ls
vfkdka'k Hkxon~Hkksads lEcUkesa Hkh ikyuh; gSaHkf rofrn~
if.Mrtu ,slk dgrs gSaA

! $
vkSj Hkh dgk x;k gS
n`xEHkksfHkkkSZr%
iqydiVyhef.Mrruq%
L[kyUuUr%QqYyks nkfri`Fkqa osiFkqefiA
n`'kks% d{kka ;koUee l iq#"k% dkSI;qi;;kS
u tkus d rkoUefrfjg x`gs ukfHkjersAA
(Hk- j- fl- @@)
vgks! eSaus tcls us=tyls Luku fd;s gq,] jkse&jkse iqyfdr
vaxokys] ix&ixij L[kfyr (yM+[kM+krs gq,)] vUnjls ijekuUnesa
fueXu] Hkkokos'kls dkirs gq, 'kjhjokys fdlh vfuoZpuh; (Hk)
iq#"kdks ns[kk gS] rcls esjk eu u tkus D;ksa] ?kj&ckjesa yxrk
gh ugha gS\
blfy, Hkxoku~ds fiz; Hktu izHkqds vrqyuh; izHkko lEiUu
lsukifr gSaA mudh lsok loZ izdkjds vuFkksdks lgt gh nwjdj
ije nqyZHk ".kizsedks mRiUu djkrh gSAAAA
KKK

! %

v"Ve 'yksd
;Fkk nq"VRoa es no;fr 'kBL;kfi i;k
;Fkk ea izseke`refi nnkR;qTToyelkS A
;Fkk JhxkUkokZHktufok;s izsj;fr eka
rFkk xks"Bs dkDok fxfjkjfeg Roa Hkt eu%AAAA
lkkq&lax }kjk 'kf&lapkjls lkkd&n;dh nq"Vrk nwj gksrh
gS rFkk lokZFkZdh flf gksrh gSA fdUrq ,slk lkkqlax lgt gh
izkIr ugha gksrkA blfy, gs eu! rqe bl oztesa vfr'k; nSU;iw.kZ
dkdqfr lfgr (dkrjrkiw.kZ ok.khds lkFk) Jhfxfjkkjh ".kdk
mlh izdkjls Hktu djks] ftlls os eq>ij izlUu gksdj eq> 'kBdh
'kBrkdks viuh vgSrqdh ik }kjk nwj djsa] viuk ijeksTToy
izseke`r iznku djsa rFkk Jherh jkfkdkds Hktudh izsj.kk iznku
djsaA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
() nSU;&dkdqfr^eSa furkUr vlgk; vkSj nhu&ghu O;f
gw*,slh Hkkoukds lkFk fu"diV izkFkZukA Jh:i xksLokehdh ,d
,slh gh nhurkiw.kZ fu"diV izkFkZuk uhps nh tk jgh gS

JhxkUkokZlaizkFkZuk"Vde~
o`Unkous fogjrksfjg dsfydqts
ekf}iizojdkSrqdfoHkzes.kA
lUn'kZ;Lo ;qo;ksoZnukjfoUn&
}U}a foksfg ef; nsfo! ika izlhnAAAA
gk nsfo! dkdqHkjxn~xn;k| okpk
;kps fuiR; Hkqfo n.MonqVkr%A

! &
vL; izlknecqkL; tuL; Rok
xkUkods! futx.ks x.kuka foksfgAAAA
';kes! jekje.klqUnjrkofj"B&
lkSUn;ZeksfgrleLrtxTtuL;A
';keL; okeHkqtcruqa dnkga
RokfefUnjkfojy:iHkjka HktkfeAAAA
Roka izPNnsu eqfnjPNfouk fikk;
ethjeqpj.kka p fokk; nsfo!
dqts oztsUru;su fojktekus
ua dnk izeqfnrkefHklkjf;";sAAAA
dqts izlwudqydfYirdsfyrYis
lafo"V;kseZkqjueZfoyklHkktks%A
yksd=;kHkj.k;ks'pj.kkEcqtkfu
laokgf;";fr dnk ;qo;kstZuks;e~AAAA
RoRdq.Mjkskfl foyklifjJes.k
LosnkEcqpqfEconukEcq#gfJ;kS oke~A
o`Unkous'ofj! dnk r#ewyHkktkS
laoht;kfe pejhp;pkejs.kAAAA
yhuka fudqtdqgjs Hkorha eqdqUns
fp=So lwfprorh #fpjkf{k! ukge~A
HkqXuka Hkzqoa u jp;sfr e`"kk #"kka Rok&
exzs oztsUru;L; dnk uq us";sAAAA
okX;qdsfydqrqds oztjktlwuqa
ftRoksUenkefkdniZfodkfltYike~A
QqYykfHkjkfyfHkjuYieqnh;Zek.k&
Lrks=ka dnk uq Hkorheoyksdf;";sAAAA
;% dksfi lq"Bq o`"kHkkuqdqekfjdk;k%
laizkFkZuk"Vdfena iBfr iziUu%A

! '
lk izs;lk lg lesR; k`rizeksnk
r= izlknygjheqjjhdjksfrAAAA
(Lroekyk;ke~)
gs nsfo jkfkds! vki nksuksa (jkkk&".k) ekxtsUds
dkSrqd&foykliwoZd] bl o`Unkouesa fuR; fogkj djrs jgrs gks]
vr% gs xkUkods! vki eq>ij izlUu gksa vkSj ik dj vki
nksuksads ;qxy eq[kkjfoUndk n'kZu djk;saAAAA gs nsfo xkUkods!
eSa cM+k nq%[kh gw] vr% n.Mdh Hkkfr i`Fohij yksVdj dkrjrkiwoZd
xn~xn ok.khls vkids Jhpj.kdeyksaesa izkFkZuk djrk gw fd eq>
vKkuh tuij ik djds vius ifjdjksaesa esjh Hkh fxurh dj
yhft,AAAA gs Jherh ';kes! JheUukjk;.kls Hkh ije lqUnj
vius lkSUn;Zds }kjk leLr txTtuksadks eksfgr djusokys
';kelqUnjdh ck;ha Hkqtkls vkfyfr] Jhy{ehls Hkh ije :iorh
vkidk Hktu eSa dc d:xk\AAAA gs nsfo jkfkds! eSa vkidh
lsfodk cudj] es?k tSlh uhyjdh vks<+uh (uhykEcj) }kjk
vkids Jhvdks <ddj] vkids Jhpj.k;qxyksals uwiqjksadks
mrkjdj vfHklkfjdkds ;ksX; os'k&Hkw"kkls ltkdj] lc izdkjls
mRdf.Br ,oa izlUu fpk vkidk] jkf=dkyesa JhuUnuUnu&
lq'kksfHkr fudqt Hkouesa dc vfHklkj djkxh\AAAA gs nsfo!
f=Hkqouds Hkw"k.k&Lo:i vki&;qxy] fudqtesa fofok izdkjds
iq"iksls jfpr dksey 'k;kij 'k;u djds tc fofok izdkjdh
gkl&ifjgkle;h ueZ hM+k dj jgs gksaxs] mlh le; vki nksuksads
Jhpj.kkjfoUnksadh lsokdk 'kqHk volj lsfodk:iesa eq>s dc izkIr
gksxk\AAAA gs Jho`Unkous'ofj! Lej&foyklds ifjJels tc vki
;qxyds Jheq[kkjfoUn ilhusdh cwnksals lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gksaxs] vkSj
mlh :iesa foJke djusds fy, tc vkids Jhdq.M (Jhjkkkdq.M)
ds rVij lqUnj dnEc o`{kdh Nk;kesa cSBs gksaxs] ml voLFkkesa
eSa lsfodk :iesa vki nksuksa ij dc jRun.Mls lq'kksfHkr pojds

" 
}kjk lachtu d:xh vFkkZr~ poj <qykxh\AAAA gs lqUnjykspus
Jhjkfkds! ns[kks] tc vki dkSrqdo'k fudqtds fdlh xqIr&
LFkku:i&fcyesa fNi tkosaxh] rc Jh".kdks vkids fNiusds
LFkkudk irk yx tkusij] rqEgkjs lehi vk tkusij] vki eq>ls
iwNsaxh fd^^D;ksa jh :ietfj! D;k rqeus bUgsa esjs fNiusdk
LFkku cryk fn;k gS\** rc eSa mkj nwxh fd^^ugha] ugha] eSaus
ugha cryk;k] fp=k l[khus cryk;k gSA vr% esjs ij HkzdqVh
Vs<+h u djsaA** bl izdkj esjs ij feF;k dksi djusokyh rqedks
ns[kdj eSa Jh".kds lkeus vkils vuqu;&fou; dc d:xh\
esjk ,slk 'kqHk fnu dc mifLFkr gksxk\AAAA ml le; vki
okx~;q:i hM+k&dkSrqdesa Jh".kdks ijkftr dj tc vR;Ur
g"kr gksaxh vkSj vkidk okx~foykl vkids niZdks vfr'k;
fodflr djusokyk gksxk] rc viuh Lokfeuhdh fot;ksYyklls
izQqfYyr gqbZ lf[k;k] vkidh ^t; gks] t; gks*bl izdkj Lrqfr
djsaxh] ,slh fLFkfresa eSa dc vkidk n'kZu ikxh\AAAA tks
dksbZ O;f JkiwoZd Hkf&Hkkols 'kj.kkxr gksdj Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuh
Jhjkfkdkds bl lEizkFkZuk"Vddk fu;fer :ils ikB djrk gS]
Jhjkfkdkth vius fiz;re Jh".kds lkFk izlUu gksdj mlds
ij izpqj ik djrh gSaAAAA
() eq> 'kBdh 'kBrk'kBrk gh cthoksadh nq"Vrk gSA
'kqtho LokHkkfod :iesa ljy gksrs gSaA vfo|kdk vkJ; djusds
lkFk&gh&lkFk tho 'kB] nkfEHkd] izfr"Bk&yksyqi] diVh vkSj
nqjkpkjh gksdj Hkxokols cgqr nwj gks tkrs gSaA os tho lkkqlaxds
izHkkols tc viusdks r`.kls Hkh lquhp&nhu&ghu tkudj rFkk
nwljksadks ;Fkk;ksX; lEeku nsrs gq, Jhgfjukedk vkJ; djrs gSa]
rHkh Jh".k ,oa muds fiz; Hktu mu ij ik djrs gSa
vkSj rHkh os nqYyZHk ".kizsedks izkIr djrs gSaA
() mTToy izseke`rmTToydk rkRi;Z k`kj jlls gSA k`kj
jldk ukekUrj ekqj jl Hkh gSA Jh:i xksLokeh ekqj jlds

" 
lEcUkesa dgrs gSa
eq[;jls"kq iqjk ;% la{ksis.kksfnrksfrjgL;Rokr~A
i`Fkxso HkfjljkV~ l foLrkjs.kksP;rs ekqj%A
o{;ek.kSoHkkok|S% Lok|Roa ekqjk jfr%A
uhrk Hkfjl% izksks ekqjk[;ks euhf"kfHk%AA
(JhmTToyuhyef.k uk;dHksnizdj.k 'yksd ] )
Hkfjlke`rflUkq xzUFkesa ukuk tkrh; Hkf vuq'khyuh; gSA
mlesa 'kkUr] nkL;] l[;] okRlY; vkSj ekqjbu ikpksa eq[;
jlksadk o.kZu gksusij Hkh igys pkj jlksadk o.kZu foLrkjiwoZd
vkSj ekqj jl loZizkku gksusij Hkh bldk o.kZu la{ksiesa fd;k
x;k gSA ekqjjl Hkfjljkt gSA ;g 'kkUrkfn nwljs Hkksads fy,
vuqi;ksxh] oSkh ekxZesa izxk<+ vkl fpkokys lkkdksads fy,
lqxksI; ,oa nq:g gksusds dkj.k vU;kU; jlksads lkFk bldk ,d=
o.kZu djuk mfpr ugha le>k x;kA vr% jkxekxhZ; Hkksaesa
Hkh dsoy ekqj jlkfJr Hkksads jlkLoknuds fy, mi;ksxh cukdj
JhmTToyuhyef.k xzUFkesa foLrkjiwoZd bl ekqj jldk o.kZu fd;k
x;k gSA vkxs dgs tkusokys foHkko] vuqHkko] lkfod vkSj
O;fHkpkjh vkfn Hkkoksads }kjk ekqjk jfr foHkkfor gksdj tc
vkLoknu ;ksX; gksrh gS] rc jlrofon~ euhf"kx.k mls ekqj
jl dgrs gSaA
'kkUr] nkL;] l[; vkSj okRlY;esa tks jfr LFkk;h&Hkko gksrh
gS] mlesa foHkko] vuqHkko] lkfod vkSj O;fHkpkjh;s pkj Hkko
feydj jlrkdks izkIr djrs gSa] mlh izdkj ekqj jlesa Hkh tkuuk
pkfg,A ekqj jlesa ".k fo"k;kyEcu gSa rFkk ".koYyHkk
xksfidk, vkJ;&vkyEcu gSaA muds xq.klewg mhiu gSaA
yhykfoyklds le; Jh".k&oYyHkkvksa vkSj Lo;a Jh".kesa Hkh
le;&le;ij v"Vlkfod Hkko vkSj rSarhl O;fHkpkjh Hkkolewg
mfnr gksdj jl&leqdks rjaxkf;r djrs gSaA lkku Hkf
HkkoHkfds :iesa ifj.kr gksrs gh LFkk;h Hkko izdV gksrk gSA

"
foHkko] vuqHkko vkfnds la;ksxls jlLo:irk izkIr gksusij
izsekHkf gksrh gSA blhdks Hkf&jl dgk x;k gSA
Jh".kdh o`Unkou yhyk rFkk ozte.Myesa fiz;rek
xksfidkvksads lkFk gksusokyh lkjh yhyk, bl jlds mnkgj.k gSaA
lkSHkkX;ls ftudks bl ekqj jlds izfr yksHk gks tkrk gS] xksfi;ksads
vuqxr gksdj iwoksZ izdkjls dkrjrkiwoZd xn~xn ok.khls izkFkZuk
djrs&djrs tc muij Jherh jkfkdkdh ik gksrh gS] rc kfnuh
'kfdh fdj.ksa muds n;esa izos'k dj bl jldks izdV dj
nsrh gSaA blds vfrfj bl ekqj jldh izkfIrdk dksbZ Hkh nwljk
iFk ugha gSA
() JhxkUkokZ HktudHkh&dHkh v.kq pSrU; tho KkuekxZls
lkku djus ij czkuUn ;k vkRekuUndk vuqHko dj mlhesa
eXu gks tkrk gSA fdUrq og czkuUn ;k vkRekuUn] ijekuUn
;k izse&lsokuUndh rqyukesa vfr'k; {kq gS] tSls lw;Zds leku
[k|ksrdk izdk'kA v.kq pSrU; tho tc rd izsekuUndk ifjp;
izkIr ugha djrk] rc rd czkuUn ;k vkRekuUn:i {kq
vkuUndks gh loZLo eku ysrk gSA kfnuh 'kfdh ik izkIr
fd;s fcuk ijekuUn izkfIresa vfkdkj ugha feyrkA mldh iz.kkyh
;g gS fd vfr'k; nhurkiwoZd jkxkfRed oztokfl;ksads Hkkodks
ns[kus&lquusls tc mlds n;esa ml Hkkodks izkIr djusdk yksHk
mRiUu gks tk;] rc Jherh jkfkdkdh lf[k;ksaesals fdlh l[kh
;k mudh vuqpjh fdlh etjhdk pj.kkJ; xzg.k dj lsok
djuh pkfg,A bl izdkj lsok djrs&djrs tSls&tSls mudh ;ksX;rk
c<+rh tk,xh] mrus gh vfkd :iesa mldk lsok&vfkdkj c<+rk
tkrk gSA lf[k;ksadh ikls gh Jherh jfkdkdh ik izkIr gksrh
gSA ;g ik ftruh gh vfkd izkIr gksrh gS] kfnuh 'kf
Hkh mrus gh vfkd :iesa mlds n;esa lapfjr gksrh gSA bl
izdkj e'k% Jhjkkk".kdh ;Fkk;ksX; fuR; izsee;h lsokdh izkfIr
gksrh gSA

" !
tks yksx fpn~jkT;esa fuR; fpn~foykldks Lohdkj ugha djrs]
os loZ'kfeku ,oa jlLo:i ije rodks iw.kZr% u ekuusds
nks"kh gksrs gSaA os yksx ik&ekxZls Hkz"V gksdj izsee;h lsokls
oafpr gks tkrs gSaA lkFk gh lkkddk tc rd viusesa lalkjh
tM+ iq#"kdk vfHkeku jgrk gS] rc rd mls bl oztHkkoe;h
lsokesa vfkdkj ugha gksrkA tM+h; L=h ;k iq#"k nsgls mldk
fdlh izdkjdk lEcUk ugha gksrkA dsoy v.kq pSrU; 'kq&tho
Lo:iesa tks L=hHkko gksrk gS] ogh mlds fy, mi;ksxh gSA lkkuds
le; tM+ nsgxr L=h&iq#"kdk lEcUk euesa ykusls lkkd
lkku&ekxZls Hkz"V gks tkrk gSA ,sls yksxksals nwj jgdj] Jherh
jkfkdkds Jhpj.kdeyksads vuU; vkfJr jkxkuqxh; jfld Hkksads
vuqxr gksdj Hktu djuk gh JhxkUkokZ Hktu dgykrk gSAAAA

" "
uoe 'yksd

enh'kkukFkRos oztfofiupUa oztous'ojha

eUukFkRos rnrqyl[khRos rq yfyrke~ A
fo'kk[kka f'k{kkyhforj.kxq#Ros fiz;ljks&
fxjhUkS rRizs{kkyfyrjfrnRos Lej eu% AAAA
vc ekqj jlds jkxkuqxh; Hktuesa ijLij dSlk lEcUk gksuk
pkfg,] bl fo"k;esa mins'k dj jgs gSags eu! rqe o`UnkoupU
Jh".kdks esjh Lokfeuh Jhjkfkdkds izk.kukFk :iesa] o`Unkous'ojh
Jherh jkfkdkdks esjh Lokfeuh :iesa] Jhyfyrkthdks Lokfeuh
Jhjkfkdkthdh vrqyuh; l[kh :iesa] Jhfo'kk[kkthdks Jh;qxy&lsok
ifjikVhdh f'k{kk nsusokyh xq# :iesa rFkk Jhjkkkdq.M vkSj
fxfjjkt xksokZubu nksuksadks Jhjkkk".kdk n'kZu djkusokys rFkk
muds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa euksgj jfriznkrkds :iesa lnk&loZnk Lej.k
djksA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
() oztfofiupUdk Lej.k(d) bl fo"k;esa Jh:i xksLokeh
r eqdqUneqkoyh Lrods nks 'yksd fn;s tk jgs gSa
uotykjo.k pEidkskfld.k
fodflrufyukL;a foLQqjUeUngkL;e~A
dud#fpnqdwya pk#cgkZopwya
defi fuf[kylkja ukSfe xksihdqekje~AAAA
eq[kftr'kjfnUnq% dsfyyko.;flUkq%
djfofufgrdUnqoZYyohizk.kcUkq%A
oiq#il`rjs.kq% d{kfuf{kIros.kq&
oZpuo'kxksuq% ikrq eka uUnlwuq%AAAA
(Lroekyk)

" #
uohu es?kds leku vdkfUrokys] paidds Qwyksals lq'kksfHkr
lqUnj d.kZokys] fodflr dey iq"idh Hkkfr eUn&eUn eqldkuls
;q lqUnj eq[ke.Myokys] lqo.kZdkfUr tSls ihrkEcjdks kkj.k
djusokys] lqUnj eksj&eqdqVls lq'kksfHkr eLrdokys] rhuksa yksdksads
lkj&Lo:i fdlh xksihdqekjdk Lro djrk gwAAAA 'kjr~dkyhu
pUls Hkh ftudk Jheq[ke.My vfkd lqUnj gS] tks dsfy&hM+kds
mi;ksxh yko.;ds lkxj gSa] ftuds gkFkksaesa hM+k&dUnqd (xsan)
lq'kksfHkr gS] tks ozt&jef.k;ksads izk.kcUkq gSa] xkSoksads [kqjls mM+h
gqbZ kwfyd.kksals ftudk dysoj lq'kksfHkr gS] ftuds ck;sa d{kesa
eqjyh fojkftr gS rFkk ksuqleqnk; ftuds opuksads o'khHkwr gSa]
,sls JhuUnuUnu esjh j{kk djsaAAAA
([k)
fojp; ef; n.Ma nhucUkks n;ka ok
xfrfjg u Hkor% dkfpnU;k eekfLrA
fuirrq 'krdksfVuHkZja
ok uokEHk&
Lrnfi fdy i;ksn% Lrw;rs pkrdsuAA
izkphukuka Hktuerqya nq"dja k`.orks es
uSjk';su Toyfr n;a Hkfys'kkylL;A
fo'ohphe?kgj rokd.;Z dk#.;ohph&
ek'kkfcUnwf{krfeneqiSR;Urjs gUr 'kSR;e~AA
(Lroekyk] f=Hkaxhiapde~)
gs nhucUkks! es?kx.k I;kls pkrdds ij vfHkuo tykkjk
cjlkosa vFkok otz fu{ksi djsa] pkrdksads fy, dksbZ nwljk mik;
ugha_ blfy, os fujUrj es?kdk Lro djrs ugha Fkdrs_ mlh izdkj
vki esjs ij n;k djsa vFkok n.Mdk fokku djsatSlh bPNk
gks djsa] bl lalkjesa vkidks NksM+dj esjs fy, vkSj dksbZ mik;
ugha gSA gs v?kgj! 'kqd] vEcjh"k vkfn izkphu egkRekvksads
vR;Ur dfBu Hktu&lkkudh ckr lqudj fujk'kkls esjk Hkf'kwU;

" $
n; loZFkk vuqrIr gks jgk gS] D;ksafd esjs fy, oSlk dfBu
Hktu&lkku dnkfi laHko ugha] vr% vkids Jhpj.kksadh izkfIr
Hkh laHko ugha gSA fdUrq czk vkfnls ysdj ikej (t?kU; ikih)
rd loZ= QSyh gqbZ vkidh ikdh ygfj;ksadks ns[kdj dqN
vk'kkdh fdj.kksals n; iqu% lq'khry gks jgk gSA
() Jho`Unkous'ojh (Jherh jkfkdk) dks esjh Lokfeuh
tkuukJhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh viuh foyki&dqlqektfyesa
Jherh jkfkdkthdks viuh Lokfeuh ekudj vuU; Hkkols mudh
lsok&izkfIrds fy, dkrj gksdj izkFkZuk djrs gSa
vR;qRdVsu
furjka
fojgkuysu
nUnekun;k
fdy dkfi nklhA
gk Lokfefu {k.kfeg iz.k;su xk<&
ekUnusu
fokqjk foyikfe i|S%AA
nsfo nq%[kdqylkxjksnjs nw;ekuefrnqxZra tue~A
Roa ikizcyukSd;kqra izki; Loinitky;e~AA
gs Lokfefu! Jhjkfkds! eSa vkidh nklh gwA fdUrq vkidh
vfr'k; rhoz fojgkfXuls esjk n; ty jgk gSA eSa jksrs&jksrs
vR;Ur dkrj gks jgh gwA vkSj dksbZ mik; ugha ns[kdj JhxkokZuds
fdlh LFkkuesa (Jhjkkkdq.Mds rVesa) okl dj dfri; i|ksads
}kjk vkids Jhpj.kksaesa dqN fuosnu dj jgh gwA vki izlUu
gksaA oztfoykflfu gs Jhjkfkds! eSa fuf[ky nq%[k:ih vxkk leqds
xHkZesa iM+h gqbZ vR;Ur lUrIr vkSj nqnZ'kkxzLr gwA ije d#.kkef;!
vki eq>s viuh ik:ih lqn`<+ ukSdkesa p<+kdj vius
Jhpj.kdeyksadh lk{kkr~ lsok iznku djsaA
() Jhyfyrkthdks Jherh jkfkdkdh vrqyuh; l[khds :iesa
Lej.kJh:i xksLokeh r Jhyfyrk"Vd esa ;g Hkko Li"V gS
jkkkeqdqUn inlEHko?keZfcUnq&
fueZNuksidj.khr nsgy{kke~A

" %
mkqlkSnfo'ks"ko'kkr~ izxYHkka
nsoha xq.kS% lqyfyrka yfyrka uekfeAAAA
jkdk&lqkk&fdj.k&e.My&dkfUr&nf.M&
oD=fJ;a pfdr&pk#&pew#us=ke~A
jkkkizlkkufokku&dykizflka
nsoha xq.kS% lqyfyrka yfyrka uekfeAAAA
ykL;ksYyln~Hkqtx&'k=qir=fp=&
iV~Vka'kqdkHkj.k&dpqfydkfprkhe~A
xksjkspuk#fp&foxgZ.k&xkSfjek.ka
nsoha xq.kS% lqyfyrka yfyrka uekfeAAAA
kwrsZ oztsUru;s ruq lq"BqokE;a
ek nf{k.kk Hko dyafdfu yk?kok;A
jkks fxja k`.kq fgrkfefr f'k{k;Urha
nsoha xq.kS% lqyfyrka yfyrka uekfeAAAA
jkkkefHk&oztirs%
rekRetsu
dwVa eukxfi foyksD; foyksfgrk{khe~A
okx~HkffHkLrefpjs.k foyTt;Urha
nsoha xq.kS% lqyfyrka yfyrka uekfeAAAA
okRlY;&o`Unolfra i'kqikyjkKk%
l[;kuqf'k{k.kdyklq xq#a l[khuke~A
jkkkcykojt&thforfuo'ks"kka
nsoha xq.kS% lqyfyrka yfyrka uekfeAAAA
;ka dkefi oztdqys o`"kHkkuqtk;k%
izs{; Loi{k&inoheuq#ekuke~A
l|Lrfn"V&?kVusu rkFkZ;Urha
nsoha xq.kS% lqyfyrka yfyrka uekfeAAAA
jkkk&oztsUlqr&laxe&jp;k
o;k fofuf'prorhef[kyksRlosH;%A

" &
rka xksdqyfiz;l[kh&fudqjEceq[;ka
nsoha xq.kS% lqyfyrka yfyrka uekfeAAAA
Jhjkkkekkods Jhpj.kdeyksadh >ydrh gqb ilhusdh cwnksadks
iksaNusesa ftudk 'kjhj fu;q gS vkSj vR;Ur mUur lkSkn&jlls
tks lnSo vo'k jgrh gSa] mu lkSUn;Z] ekkq;Z vkSj xkaHkh;Z vkfn
fofHkUu xq.kksals euksgkfj.kh izxYHkk Jhyfyrknsohdks ueLdkj djrk
gwAAAA ftuds Jheq[ke.Mydh 'kksHkk iw.kZ pUe.Mydh dkfUrdk
Hkh frjLdkj djrh gS] ftuds us= pfdr gqbZ fgj.khds us=ksadh
Hkkfr vfr'k; ppy gSa vkSj Jherh jkfkdkdh os'k&jpukdh
dykesa vlkkkj.k fuiq.krkds dkj.k lqizfl gSa] mu L=htuksfpr
v'ks"k xq.kksadh [kku Jhyfyrk nsohdks ueLdkj djrk gwAAAA
mr u`R;esa vfr'k; mYyflr e;wjds j&fcjs fofp= ia[kksa
tSls lqUnj jaxhu ioL=] >ydrs gq, lheUr vkSj gkjkfn fofp=
jRukHkw"k.kksa vkSj vfr fofp= dapqdhls ftudk Jhv vR;Ur
foHkwf"kr gS rFkk tks viuh xkSjdkfUrls xksjkspudh dkfUrdks Hkh
ijkHkwr djrh gSa] mu vlhe xq.korh yfyrk nsohdks ueLdkj
djrk gwAAAA gs dyffu! jkfkds! rqe esjh fgrdj ckrsa lquksA
oztsUuUnu cM+s kwrZ gSaA muds izfr rqe nkf{k.; Hkkovuqdwyrk
izdk'k er djks] cfYd loZrksHkkosu izfrdwyrk gh izdk'k djks]
bl izdkj Jherh jkfkdkdks tks f'k{kk nsrh gSa] mu leLr xq.kksadh
[kku euksgkfj.kh Jhyfyrk nsohdks ueLdkj djrk gwAAAA Jherh
jkfkdkds izfr Jh".kdh FkksM+h&lh Hkh Ny&pkrqjhiw.kZ ckrksadks
lqudj vR;Ur ksfkr gksdj tkss vki cM+s lR;oknh gSa] ljy
gSa vkSj fo'kq iz.k;h gSabR;kfn opu&Hkh }kjk Jh".kdks
yfTtr djrh gSa] mu lc xq.kksadh fukku ije euksgjk mu
yfyrkthdks iz.kke djrk gwAAAA tks xksijkt JhuUn egkjktdh
jktefg"kh Jherh ;'kksnk nsohds okRlY; jldh fuoklHkwfe gSa]
lkjh lf[k;ksadks l[;&fo"k;d f'k{kk nsusokyh xq# gSa rFkk Jherh
jkfkdk ,oa nkthds NksVs HkS;k ftuds izk.k&Lo:i gSa] mu fuf[ky

" '
xq.korh ije euksgkfj.kh Jhyfyrk nsohdks ueLdkj djrk gwAAAA
ozt Hkjesa dgha Hkh fdlh ;qorhdks ns[kdj mlesa viuh fiz;l[kh
Jherh jkfkdkds izfr Loi{kdh xUk tku ysusij] mlh le;
mldh lkjh euksdkeukvksadks iw.kZdj mls rkFkZ dj nsrh gSa]
mu loZxq.klEiUu ije euksgkfj.kh Jhyfyrknsohdks ueLdkj djrk
gwAAAA Jhjkkk&xksfoUndk ijLij feyu djkdj mudk euksfouksn
djuk gh ftudk lokZHkh"V dk;Z gS vkSj nwljs fuf[ky mRloksals
bl fouksnu dk;Zesa gh ftudh vfkd Li`gk gS] xksdqydh fiz;
lf[k;ksaesa Hkh loZizkkuk] lkjs xq.kksadh kke Lo:ik Jhyfyrk nsohdks
ueLdkj djrk gwAAAA
Jhfo'kk[kkthdks f'k{kkxq# ekuukJh;equkthdks vfHkUu fo'kk[kk
ekuk tkrk gSA Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.kthus Hkh ,slk ekuk gS
fo'kk[kksjfl ;k fo".kks;ZL;ka fo".kqtZykRefuA
fuR;a fueTtfr izhR;k rka lkSjha ;equka Lrqe%AA
blfy, Jh;equkdh Lrqfr Hkh Jhfo'kk[kkthdh gh Lrqfr gSA
Jh:i xksLokehr ^Jh;equk"Vd* bl izdkj gS

Jh;equk"Vde~
HkzkrqjUrdL; ikusfHkifkgkfj.kh
izs{k;kfrikfiuksfi ikiflUkqrkfj.khA
uhjekkqjhfHkjI;'ks"kfpkcfUkuh
eka iqukrq loZnkjfoUncUkqufUnuhAAAA
gkfjokfjkkj;kfHkef.Mrks#[kk.Mok
iq.Mjhde.Myks|n.Mtkfyrk.MokA
LukudkeikejksxzikilainfUkuh
eka iqukrq loZnkjfoUncUkqufUnuhAAAA
'khdjkfHke`"VtUrq&nqoikdenuh
uUnuUnukUrjaxHkfiwjokuhA

# 
rhjlaxekfHkykf"keaxykuqcfUkuh
eka iqukrq loZnkjfoUncUkqufUnuhAAAA
}hipokytq"VlIrflUkqHksfnuh
JheqdqUnfuerks#fnO;dsfyosfnuhA
dkfUrdUnyhfHkfjUuhyo`UnfufUnuh
eka iqukrq loZnkjfoUncUkqufUnuhAAAA
ekFkqjs.k e.Mysu pk#.kkfHkef.Mrk
izseuoS".kokookZuk; if.MrkA
enksoykliukHkiknofUnuh
eka iqukrq loZnkjfoUncUkqufUnuhAAAA
jE;rhjjaHkek.kxksdnEcHkwf"krk
fnO;xUkHkkDdnEciq"ijkft:f"krkA
uUnlwuqHkla?klaxekfHkufUnuh
eka iqukrq loZnkjfoUncUkqufUnuhAAAA
QqYyi{kefYydk{kgaly{kdwftrk
HkffonsoflfdUujkfyiwftrkA
rhjxUkokgxUktUecUkjfUkuh
eka iqukrq loZnkjfoUncUkqufUnuhAAAA
fpf}yklokfjiwjHkwHkqZo%Lojkfiuh
dhkrkfi nqeZnks#ikieeZrkfiuhA
cYyosUuUnukjkxHkxfUkuh
eka iqukrq loZnkjfoUncUkqufUnuhAAAA
rq"Vcqfj"Vdsu fueZyksepsf"Vrka
Rokeusu Hkkuqiqf=! loZnsoosf"Vrke~A
;% Lrohfr okZ;Lo loZikiekspus
HkfiwjeL; nsfo! iq.MjhdykspusAAAA
tks vius Hkzkrk ;ejktds uxj;eiqjhesa tkusls jksdusokyh
gSa] vius n'kZuek=ls ikihtuksadks Hkh ikiflUkqls ikj yxkusokyh

# 
gSa vkSj vius tydh ekkqjh&Js.khds }kjk lHkh tuksads fpkdks
viusesa fuc djusokyh gSa] os lw;Ziq=h ;equkth eq>s lnSo ifo=
cukrh jgsaAAAA ftUgksaus viuh euksgj tykkjkls bUds fo'kky
[kk.Mo&uked oudks foHkwf"kr dj fn;k gS] ftuesa f[kys gq,
'osrdeyds iq.;&Js.khij [ktu vkfn i{kho`Un lq[kls u`R;
djrs gSa rFkk tks viusesa Luku djusokyksadh rks ckr gh D;k]
Lukudh vfHkyk"kkokys ikfi;ksads Hk;j ikijkf'k;ksadks Hkh vUkh
cuk nsrh gSa vFkkZr~ viusesa Luku djusdh bPNkek=ls Hkh
egkikrdksadks fou"V djusokyh gSa] os lw;Ziq=h ;equkth eq>s lnSo
ifo= cukrh jgsaAAAA tks vius tyd.kls Li'kZ djusokys
izk.khek=ds] nq"deZtfur Qydks fou"V djusokyh gSa] tks uUnuUnu
Jh".kdh vUrj vFkkZr~ jkxkuqxk Hkfdh kkjkdks c<+kusokyh
gSa rFkk vius rVij fuokl djusdh vfHkyk"kkokys tuek=dk
dY;k.k djusokyh gSa] os lw;Ziq=h ;equkth eq>s lnSo ifo= cukrh
jgsaAAAA tks lIr}hie.Myls lsfor lkrksa leqksadk Hksnu
djusokyh gaS] vFkkZr~ lkrksa leqksadks QksM+dj] nwljh ufn;ksadh rjg
muesa foyhu u gksdj ikj tkusokyh gSa_ vr% vfpUR; izHkko'kkyh
gSa] tks Jh".kds }kjk fuer fo'kky vizkr hM+kvksadks
tkuusokyh gSa vFkkZr~ vius vkJ; djusokys tuksads n;esa mu
vizkr yhykvksadks izdfVr djusokyh gSa rFkk viuh 'kksHkkdh
otkvksads }kjk bUuhyef.k;ksads lewgdk frjLdkj djusokyh gSa]
os riu&ru;k Jh;equkth eq>s lnSo ifo= cukrh jgsaAAAA tks
ije euksgj eFkqjke.Myds }kjk ef.Mr gSa] tks izsels cks gq,
oS".koekxZdks vFkkZr~ jkxkuqxk HkfekxZdks c<+kusds fy, if.Mr
(fuiq.k) gSa] vFkkZr~ viusesa Luku djusokys oS".koksads n;esa]
jkxkuqxk&Hkfdks Lo;a izdV djusokyh gSa rFkk viuh rj:i
Hkqtkvksads foyklds }kjk Jh".kds Jhpj.kdeyksadh oUnuk
djusokyh gSa] os jfo&ru;k Jh;equkth eq>s lnSo ifo= cukrh
jgsaAAAA tks vius ijeje.kh; nksuksa rVksaij jHkkrs gq, xksx.kls

#
foHkwf"kr gSa] fnO;&xUkls lqokflr dnEc&iq"iksadh iafls ;q gSa
rFkk JhuUnuUnuds fiz; Hko`Unds lfEeyuls lnk g"kr gksrh
jgrh gSa] os lw;Ziq=h Jh;equkth eq>s lnSo ifo= cukrh jgsaAAAA
tks [kqys gq, ia[kksaokys izQqfYyr yk[kksa jktgalksads }kjk 'kCnk;eku
gSa vFkkZr~ ftuds ij yk[kksa jktgal dyjo djrs jgrs gSa] tks
gfj&lsokesa vuqj fpkokys nso] fl] uj] fdUuj vkfndh iafls
iwftr gSa rFkk vius rhjij cgusokys ok;qds ys'kek= lEcUkls]
izkf.k;ksads iqutZUeds cUkudks dkVusokyh gSa] os lw;Z&ufUnuh
Jh;equkth eq>s lnSo ifo= cukrh jgsaAAAA tks vius
ty&izokgds }kjk Jhjkkk".k&;qxydh vizkr yhyk&foykl:i
fpf}ykldks i`Foh] vUrjh{k vkSj LoxZrhuksa yksdksaesa O;kIr
djusokyh gSa] vius uke ladhrZu djusek=esa Hkh nqnZeuh; fo'kky
ikijkf'kds eeZdks lEiw.kZ:ils nXk djusokyh gSa rFkk
oztjkt&dqekj Jh".kds Jhvesa fyIr dqadqe] pUnu vkfn
vjkxls ije lqxfUkr jgrh gSa] os lw;Ziq=h Jh;equkth eq>s
lnSo ifo= cukrh jgsaAAAA gs lw;Ziqf=! nsfo! Jh;equs! lUrq"V
cqfokyk tks O;f] bl v"Vdds }kjk fueZy rj:i ps"Vkokyh
,oa lHkh nsorkvksals ifjosf"Vr Lo:iokyh rqEgkjh Lrqfr djrk
gS] ml Lrqfr ikBdds Hkfizokgdks vki] vfo|ki;ZUr leLr
ikiksals foeq djusokys deyu;u Jh".kesa c<+krh jgsavkids
Jhpj.kksaesa esjh ;gh izkFkZuk gSAAAA
() yfyr jfrn jkkkdq.Mdk Lej.kJhjkkk".k ;qxyds
Jhpj.kdeykse
a as yfyr jfr iznku djusokys Jhjkkkdq.Mdk Lej.kA
Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh r ^foykidqle
q katfy* esa ,slh gh izkFkZuk gS
gs Jhljksoj! lnk Rof; lk enh'kk
izs"Bsu lkZfeg
[ksyfr dkejS%A
Roa psr~ fiz;kr~ fiz;erho r;ksfjrheka
gk n'kZ;k| i;k ee thfora rke~AA
( ok 'yksd)

# !
gs Jhjkkkdq.M! rqEgkjs rhjij esjh Lokfeuh Jhjkfkdk
lnk&loZnk yhykfoykl:ih dkejesa fiz;re Jh".kds lfgr
hM+k djrh gSa] rqe mu Jhjkkk".kds fiz;ls Hkh fiz; gks] vr,o
rqe ikiwoZd esjs thouLo:i Jhjkfkdkds n'kZu djkvksA
() mlh izdkj Jhfo'kk[kkds izfr izkFkZuk
{k.kefi ro la u R;tsnso nsoh
Roefl
leo;LRokUueZ H kw f e;Z n L;k%A
bfr lqeqf[k fo'kk[ks n'kZf;Rok enh'kka
ee fojggrk;k%
izk.kj{kka dq#"oAA
(foykidqlqekatfy ok 'yksd)
gs lqeqf[k! fo'kk[ks! enh'ojh Jhjkfkdk rqEgkjh leo;Ldk
gksusls rqe muds fy, (ladksp jfgr) hM+kdkSrqdkLin gks] blfy,
os ,d {k.kds fy, Hkh rqEgkjk lax ugha NksM+rhaA eSa muds fojgesa
cM+h O;kdqy gw] rqe ik djds muds Jhpj.kdeyksads n'kZu
djk dj esjs izk.kksadh j{kk djksA
() yfyr jfrn fxfjjkt xksokZuJhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh
JhxksokZuds fudV oklds fy, izkFkZuk djrs gSa
fxfju`i!
gfjnklJsf.ko;sZfrukek&
e`rfeneqfnra
JhjkfkdkoD=pUkr~A
oztuofrydRos Dy`Ir osnS% LQqVa es
futfudVfuokla nsfg xksokZu Roe~AA
(JhxksokZuoklizkFkZukn'kde~ vkBok 'yksd)
gs fxfjjkt! xksokZu! ns[kks] Jherh jkfkdkds Jheq[kpUls
^gUrk;efjcyk gfjnklo;Z%* (Jhek- @@) bR;kfn :ils
vkidk ^vki gfjnklksadh Js.khesa Js"B gSa*;g uke:ih ve`r
izdV gqvk gS] vr% lc osnksaus vkidks oztds vfHkuo fryd
:ils izfrf"Br fd;k gS] ;g ckr Li"V gSA vr% gs JhxksokZu!
vki eq>s vius gh fudV fuokl LFkku iznku djusdh ik

# "
djsaA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vius Jhpj.kksaesa LFkku nsdj esjs n;esa
Jhjkkk".k&;qxyds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa jfr mRiUu djsaA
Jhjkkkdq.M vkSj JhxksokZuds n'kZu] Lej.k vkSj efgek&dhrZukfnls
jkxkuqxh; izsek&Hkfdh izkfIr gksrh gSA Jh".kdh fpr~&yhykds
tks lc LFkku gSa] os lHkh jfrizn gSa] vr,o mu lcdk loZnk
izhfriwoZd Lej.k djuk pkfg,AAAA

# #
n'ke 'yksd

jr xkSjhyhys vfi rifr lkSUn;Z fdj.kS%

'kphy{ehlR;k% ifjHkofr lkSHkkX;oyuS%A
o'khdkjS'pUkofyeq[kuohuoztlrh%
f{kiR;kjk|k rka gfjnf;rjkkka Hkt eu%AAAA
Lo:i 'kfdk vkJ; xzg.k fd;s fcuk 'kfer~&ro
Jh".kdh izkfIr dnkfi laHko ugha] blfy, dgrs gSags esjs
eu! rqe vU;kU; lcesa&ls vklfdks R;kxdj Jh".kdh
lokZfkd fiz;k Jherh jkfkdkdk Hktu djks] tks vius
lkSUn;Zfdj.kksals jfr] xkSjh vkSj yhyknsohdks lUrIr djrh jgrh
gSa] tks vius lkSHkkX;dh le`fds }kjk Jh'kph] Jhy{eh vkSj
JhlR;Hkkekdks Hkh ijkHkwr djrh gSa ,oa Jh".kdks o'khHkwr
djusokys vius xq.kksads }kjk JhpUkoyh vkfn oztdh uohu
lfr;ksadk xoZ nwj dj fn;k gS] os Jhjkfkdk gh Jh".kdh lokZfkd
fiz;k gSaAAAA

HktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
() Jhjkfkdkthds vqr xq.klewgJh:i xksLokeh bl fo"k;esa
dgrs gSa
vFk o`Unkous'o;kZ% dhR;ZUrs izojk xq.kk%A
ekqjs;a
uoo;k'pykikksTToyfLerkAA
pk#lkSHkkX;js[kk<k xUkksUekfnrekkokA
lhrizljkfHkKk jE;okd~ ueZif.MrkAA
fouhrk d#.kkiw.kkZ fonXkk ikVokfUorkA
yTtk'khyk lqe;kZnk kS;ZxkEHkh;Z'kkfyuhAA

# $
lqfoyklk
egkHkkoijeksRd"kZr"k.khA
xksdqyizseolfrtZxPNs.khyl|'kk%
AA
xqoZir&xq#Lusgk
l[khiz.kf;rko'kkA
".kfiz;koyheq[;k
lUrrkJods'kokA
cgquk d xq.kkLrL;k% la[;krhrk gjsfjoAA
(mTToyuhyef.k jkkkizdj.k & 'yksd)
vc o`Unkous'ojh Jherh jkfkdkds izkku&izkku xq.kksadk
dhrZu djrk gwA os ekqjk] uoo;Ldk] papy dVk{kokyh] mTToy
e`nq ekqj gkL;dkfj.kh] lqUnj&lkSHkkX;&js[kk;qk] vius Jhvds
lqxUkls ekkodks mUekfnr djusokyh] laxhr fo|k fo'kkjn]
jE;okd~] ueZif.Mrk vFkkZr~ gkl&ifjgklesa dq'kyk] fouhrk]
d#.kke;h] fonXkk] lqprqjk] yTtk'khyk] lqe;kZnk] kS;Z'kkfyuh]
xkEHkh;Ze;h] lqfoyklk] egkHkkods vfr'k; izkdVesa ijeO;xzk]
xksdqyizsedh vkJ;LFkyh] fuf[ky czk.Mksaesa ;'kksjkf'k foLrkfj.kh]
xq#tuksals izkIr egkLusgorh] l[kho`Unds iz.k;dh o'khHkwrk] ".k
fiz;kvksaesa izkkuk vkSj Jhds'kodks loZnk vius vkhu
j[kusokyhbu xq.kksals lEiUu gSaA vfkd D;k] Jh".kdh Hkkfr
buds Hkh vla[; xq.klewg gSaA
egkHkkoLo:is;a
xq.kSjfrojh;lhA
xksikykskjrkiU;ka ;n~ xkUkosZfr foJqrkAA
os egkHkkoLo:ik gSaA muds leku xq.korh nwljh dksbZ Hkh
ugha gS] xksikykskj&rkiuhesa os xkUkokZ ukels fo[;kr cryk;h
x;h gSaA d~ ifjf'k"Vesa Hkh gS^jkk;k ekkoks nsoks ekkosuSo jkfkdk*
vFkkZr~ Jherh jkfkdkds lkFk ekko ,oa Jhekkods lkFk Jherh
jkfkdknksuksa gh ijLij lnk&loZnk ,d gh lkFk jgrs gSaA ,dds
fcuk nwljs dnkfi vdsys ugha jgrsA blfy, iiqjk.kesa Jhnso"k
ukjnth dgrs gSa
;Fkk jkkk fiz;k fo".kksLrL;k% dq.Ma fiz;a rFkkA
loZxksih"kq
lSoSdk
fo".kksjR;UroYyHkkAA

# %
kfnuh ;k egk'kf% loZ ' kfojh;lhA
rRlkjHkko:is;fefr
rU=s
izfrf"BrkAA
Jherh jkfkdk ftl izdkj Jh".kdh lokZfkd fiz;k gSa] mlh
izdkj mudk dq.MJhjkkkdq.M Hkh Jh".kdks mruk gh fiz;
gSA lkjh I;kjh xksfidkvksaesa Hkh Jherh jkfkdkth gh Jh".kdh
vR;Ur oYyHkk gSaA
uoxksjkspukxkSjha
izojsUnhojkEcjke~A
ef.kLrodfo|ksfros.khO;kykukQ.kke~ AAAA
mieku?kVkekuiz g kfjeq [ ke.Myke~
A
uosUnqfufUnHkkyks|RdLrwjhfrydfJ;e~ AAAA
Hkzwftrkudksn.Mka
yksyuhykydkofye~A
dTtyks T ToyrkjktPpdks j hpk#yks p uke~ A AAA
fryiq"ikHkuklkxzfojktn~ojekSfkdke~ A
vkjkswrcUkwdka
dqUnkyhcUkqjf}tke~AAAA
ljRuLo.kZjkthod.kdkrd.kdke~
A
dLrwjhfcUnqfpcqdka
jRuxzSos;dksTToyke~AAAA
fnO;knifj"oylqte`.kkfydke~
A
oykfjjRuoy;dykyfEcdykfodke~
AAAA
jRukqjh;dksYykflojkqfydjkEcqtke~
A
euksgjegkgkjfogkfjdqpdqM~eyke~
AAAA
jks e kfyHkq t xhew Z j RukHkrjykfprke~ A
ofy=;hyrkc{kh.kHkq j e;eke~
AAAA
ef.klkjlukkkjfoLQkjJksf.kjkskle~
A
gsejEHkkenkjEHkLrEHkuks#;qxkfre~
AAAA
tkuq|qfrftr{kqYyihrjRuleqn~xdke~
A
'kjUuhjtuhjkT;ethjfoj.kRinke~
AAAA
jkdsUnqdksfVlkSUn;ZtS=iknu[k|qfre~
A
v"VkfHk%
lkfodSHkkZoSjkdqyhrfoxzgke~AAAA

# &
eqdqUnkrkikkeukserjfrke~
A
RokekjCkfiz;kuUnka oUns o`Unkous'ojhAAAA
vf; iz k s | UegkHkkoekkq j h foykUrjs A
v'ks"kukf;dkoLFkkizkdVkqrpsf"Vrs
AAAA
loZekkq;ZfoNksyhfueZfNrinkEcqts
A
bfUnjke`X;lkSUn;ZLQqjnaf?kzu[kkpys
AAAA
xksdqysUnqeq[kho`UnlheUrkskaletfj
A
yfyrkfnl[kh;wFkthokrqfLerdksjds
AAAA
pVqykikekkq;ZfcUnwUekfnrekkos
A
rkrikn;'k%LrksedSjokuUnpfUds
AAAA
vikjd#.kkiwjiwfjrkUreZuksns
A
izlhnkfLeu~ tus nsfo futnkL;Li`gktqf"kAAAA
DofPpoa pkVqiVquk rsu xks"BsUlwuqukA
iz k F;Z e kupykikiz l knkn~ {;ls e;kAAAA
Roka lkkq ekkohiq"iSekZkosu dykfonkA
izlk;ekuka fLo|Urha ohtf;";kE;ga dnkAAAA
dsfyfoL=afluks ods'ko`UnL; lqUnfjA
laLdkjk; dnk nsfo tuesra funs{;flAAAA
dnk fcEcksf"B rkEcwya e;k ro eq[kkEcqtsA
vI;Zek.ka oztkkh'klquwjkfPN| Hkks{;rsAAAA
oztjktdqekjoYyHkkdqylheUref.k izlhn esA
ifjokjx.kL; rs ;Fkk inoh es u noh;lh HkosrA~ AAA
d#.kka eqgqjFkZ;s ija ro o`UnkoupofrZfuA
vfi dsf'kfjiks;;Z k HkosRl pVqikz FkZuHkktua tu%AAAA
bea o`Unkous'o;kZ tuks ;% iBfr Lroe~A
pkVqiq"iktfy uke l L;knL;k% ikLine~AAAA
(Lroekyk)
gs o`Unkous'ofj! eSa vkidh oUnuk djrk gwA vki vfHkuo
xksjkspudh Hkkfr xkSjkh gSa] lqUnj uhydeydh rjg vkids uhy

# '
oL= gSa] vkidh yEch os.khds ijh Hkkxesa ef.k&jRuksals [kfpr
dojh&cUk Q.kokyh dkyh ukfxu tSlh izrhr gksrh gSAAAA
vkidk eq[ke.My iw.kZpU vkSj i tSls lHkh miekds LFkyksads
xoZdks [koZ djrk gS] uoksfnr pUdykdh Hkkfr vkids yykVij
dLrwjhdk fryd lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSAAAA vkidh Vs<+h HkkSgsa
dkensods kuq"kdk frjLdkj djrh gSa] vki ppy dkys ?kq?kjkys
ds'kksals lq'kksfHkr gSa] dktyls lq'kksfHkr vkids us=;qxy
;qxy&pdksjh tSls izrhr gks jgs gSAAAA fry&dqlqe tSlh vkidh
izQqfYyr ukfldkds vxzHkkxesa mR"V eqk lq'kksfHkr gS]
cUkwd&iq"idh Hkkfr vkids vkj vkSj vukjds lqUnj pedhys
nkuksadh Hkkfr vkidh nUr&iaf lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSAAAA
jRu&tfM+r Lo.kZidh df.kZdk;sa vkids d.kZHkw"k.k gSa]
vkidk fpcqd dLrwjh&fcUnqls vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gS rFkk vki
jRue; d.Bgkjls vyar gSaAAAA dey n.Mdh Hkkfr vfr'k;
lqUnj vkidh nksuksa Hkqtk, vaxn&Hkw"k.kls foHkwf"kr gSa rFkk vkidh
dykb;k (ef.kcUk) bUuhyef.k&fufeZr] lqekqj ofufof'k"V
d.k }kjk lq'kksfHkr gSaAAAA vkids djdeyksadh vaxqfy;k
jRu&tfM+r vaxwfB;ksals lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSa] vkids Lru;qxy euksgj
egkgkjksals foHkwf"kr gSaAAAA vkids n;ij fojkftr gkjds chpdh
ef.k] jksekoyh:i Hkqtafxuhds eLrdds jRudh Hkkfr izrhr gksrh
gS vkidk vfr'k; {kh.k vkSj dqpksads Hkkjls >qdk gqvk e;
Hkkx (mnj) f=oyh:i yrk }kjk ekuks osf"Vr gks jgk gSAAAA
vkidk fo'kky dfVizns'k ef.ke; fdff.k;ksals ifj'kksfHkr gS]
vkids m#&;qxy Lo.kZ dnyhds xoZdks pw.kZ djrs gSaAAAA vkids
lqUnj nksuksa ?kqVuksadh 'kksHkk] ihro.kZds jRuksals fufeZr leqn~xd
(<Ddunkj fiVkjh) dh 'kksHkkdk frjLdkj djrh gS vkSj lqUnj
vkSj #u~&>qu~ ctrs gq, uwiqjksals ;q vkids Jhpj.k;qxy 'kjr~
dkyds izQqfYyr yky&yky i&iq"iksads }kjk uhjkftr gks jgs
gSaAAAA vkids Jhpj.k&deyksadh u[k&NVk djksM+ksa iw.kZpUksads

$ 
lkSUn;Zdks Hkh ekr dj jgh gSA LrEHk] Losn vkfn v"V&lkfod
Hkkoksals foHkwf"kr] Jh".kds izfr dVk{kds lapkyu }kjk vkidk
vuax&rjax mPNfyr gks jgk gS] rnUrj Jh".kds lkFk fefyr
gksusij vikj vkuUndk miHkksx djrh gSa] vr,o gs o`Unkous'ofjA
,slh xq.korh vkidh oUnuk djrk gwAA&AA
gs Jhefr! leqfnr egkHkko&ekkqjh&}kjk vkidk vUr%dj.k
foo'k gks jgk gS] vkiesa v'ks"k izdkjdh ukf;dkvksads y{k.k
fo|eku jgusls vkidh Hkko&Hkafxekvksads n'kZuls lHkh
vk'p;Zpfdr gks tkrs gSaAAAA lc izdkjdh ukf;dkvksaesa tks
ekkq;Z vkfn lkjs xq.k gSa] os lHkh xq.k vkids Jhpj.kdeyksadk
fueZNu djrs gSaA y{ehds fy, Hkh izkFkZuh; lkSUn;Z vkids
Jhpj.kdeyksads u[k&izkUresa fojkftr gSAAAA vki xksdqyds
leLr je.kh lektdh f'kjksHkw"k.k dqlqeeatjhLo:ik gSa] vkidh
eUn ekqj gkL;&dfydk Jhyfyrk vkfn lf[k;ksadh thoukS"kfk&Lo:i
gSAAAA vki vius papy vik&Hkh:i ekkq;Z&fcUnq&}kjk
Jh".kdks mUekfnr djrh gSa] vki vius firkds dhfrZdyki:i
iq"idks vkkfnr djusokyh pfUdk&Lo:i gSaAAAA
vkidk vUr%dj.k:i vxkk vlhe ljksoj vFkkg d#.kk:i
tyjkf'kls ifjiw.kZ gSA gs nsfo! vkidh nklhindh vfHkyk"kh bl
iz.kr tuds izfr vki izlUu gksaAAAA gs nsfo! vkids ekuds
iz'kfer gksusij pkVqiw.kZ opu&ifjikVhesa iVq oztsUuUnu Jh".k
vkids lkFk feyudh izkFkZuk djus ij vki papy vikax }kjk
muds izfr n`f"Vikr dj iqyfdr gks jgh gksa] vkids ,sls Hkkodk
eSa dc n'kZu dj ldwxk\AAAA gs nsfo! f'kYi&dykesa fuiq.k
Jh".k ekkoh iq"iksals vkidk k`axkj dj jgs gksa vkSj ml le;
muds djdeyksads Li'kZ gksusls Jhvaxksaesa lkfod Hkkoksads mn;
gksusij tc vki ilhusls rj gks tk;saxh] ml le; rkyo`Ur
}kjk vkids Jhvaxksa ij khjs&khjs dc ohtu d:xk\AAAA
gs nsfo! gs lqUnfj! Jh".kds lkFk fogkjds vUresa vkidk

$ 
ds'k&ik'k vLr&O;Lr gksusij mudk iqu% laLdkj djusds fy,
bl vkfJr tudks dc vkns'k iznku djsaxh\AAAA
gs foEcksf"B! eSa vkids Jheq[kdeyesa rkEcwy viZ.k djus
ij Jh".k mls vkids eq[kls fudkydj Lo;a vius eq[kesa Mky
ysaxsvki ;qxyds ,sls euksje Hkkodk n'kZu eSa dc
ikxk\AAAA gs Jhefr! vki oztsUuUnudh fuf[ky
izs;fl;ksadh f'kjksHkw"k.k gSa] vr,o vki esjs izfr lqizlUu gksosa
vkSj 'kh?kzls 'kh?kz vkids ifjokjx.kesa esjh Hkh x.kuk gks,slh
vuqdEik dhft,AAAA gs o`Unkou&porfu! eSa ckjEckj
vkids Jhpj.kksaesa ikdh Hkh[k ekxrh gw fd vki eq>s viuh
ikY;nklh cuk ysaA vkids ekfuuh gksusij tc Jh".k vkidh
fiz; nklh tkudj esjs lehi vkils feykusds fdrus gh izdkjls
pkVqdkjh Hkjh ckrsa djsaxs] ml le; eSa mudk gkFk idM+ dj
vkids lehi ykxhA vgks Lokfefu! vkidh esjs ij ,slh
ik dc gksxh\AAAA
tks lkSHkkX;oku O;f o`Unkous'ojh Jhjkfkdkds bl
^pkVqiq"iktfy%* uked Lrodk JkiwoZd ikB djrs gSa] os 'kh?kz
gh mu Jherh jkfkdkds ikik= gks tkrs gSaA
bl izdkjds Lro&Lrks=ksa rFkk lsok&ifjp;kZds }kjk Jherh
jkfkdkthdk Hktu djuk pkfg,A Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehthus rks
;gk rd dgk gS
y{eh;Znaf?kzdeyL;
u[kkpyL;
lkSUn;ZfoUnqefi
ukgZfr
yCkqeh'ksA
lk Roa fokkL;fl u psUee us=nkua
d thfors u ee nq % [knokfXuns u AA
vk'kkHkjSje`rflUkqe;S%
dFkfpr~
dkyks e;kfrxfer% fdy lkEizra fgA

$
Ropsr~ ika ef; fokkL;fl uSo d es
izk.kSozZtsu
p
ojks# cdkfj.kkfiAA
(foykidqlqekatfy & 'yksd)
gs izk.ks'ofj! Jhjkfkds! Jhy{ehnsoh Hkh ftuds Jhpj.kdeyksads
u[kkpyds lkSUn;Z&fcUnqdks izkIr djusesa leFkZ ugha gSa] ,sls vki
;fn eq>s viuh yhyk vkfnds n'kZuksads ;ksX; p{kq iznku u djsa]
rc bl nq%[k:i nkokfXuesa tyrs gq, thouls eq>s D;k ykHk
gS\ gs ojks#! eSaus vc rd vkidh vizkr yhyk vkfnds
n'kZu vkSj vkidh lsok&ifjp;kZ :i ve`rlkxjdh izkfIrdh
vk'kkls fu'p; gh vR;Ur d"ViwoZd thou kkj.k fd;k] fdUrq
vc Hkh ;fn vki eq> ij ik u djsa] rks bl izk.k&kkj.kls]
oztoklls vkSj vfkd D;k dgw] Jh".kls Hkh eq>s dksbZ iz;kstu
ugha gSA
lkSHkkX;o'k Hkxoku~ ;k Hkdh vgSrqdh ikls ;fn fdlh
O;fdh oztHkkoesa jfr mfnr gks tk;] rks mls jkxkuqxh;
Jhxq#nsols viuk lEcUk tkudj vius ;ksX; lsok&lkkuds fy,
loZizFke mUgha xq#nsods Lo:ixr&ro eatjhdk inkJ; dj Hktu
lkkuesa th&tkuls tqV tkuk pkfg,A Hktu&lkku djrs&djrs
eatjhdh ik gksusij l[khds fudV lsok izkIr gksrh gSA iqu%
l[khdh ifjp;kZ djrs&djrs mudh ikls o`Unkous'ojh Jherh
jkfkdkthdk lk{kkr~ n'kZu feyrk gSA fQj mudh ik gksusij
;qxy&yhykesa lsok izkIr gksrh gSA lc dqN fu"diV nhurk]
ykylk vkSj vuU;e;rkls gh fl gksrk gSAAAA

$ !
,dkn'k 'yksd

lea Jh:is.k Lejfoo'kjkkkfxfjHk`rks&

ozZts lk{kkr~lsokyHkufok;s rn~x.k;qtks%A
rfnT;k[;k;kuJo.kufripke`rfena
k;UuhR;k xksokZueuqfnua Roa Hkt eu%AAAA
vc fuxw<+&Hktuds lkkukksadks cryk jgs gSaA gs esjs fiz;
eu! rqe oztesa vius x.kksa ;k ifjdjksads lfgr Lejfoyklijk;.k
JhJhjkkk&fxfjkkjhthdh lk{kkr~ lsok izkfIrds fy, mudh iwtk]
muds uke&:i&xq.k&yhykfndk Jo.k vkSj mudks iz.kke
djukbl iapke`rdks Jh:i xksLokehds }kjk izn'kr ifjikVhds
lkFk iku djrs gq, Hkfdh jhfrls izfrfnu JhxksokZudk lsou
djksAAAA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
() Lox.kds lfgrJhnke] lqcy vkfnds }kjk ifjosf"Vr
Jh".k rFkk Jhyfyrk&fo'kk[kk vkfnls ifjosf"Vr JhjkfkdkthA
() Lej&foyklijk;.knkL;] l[; vkSj okRlY; jlls
k`kj&jldks vfkd fiz; tkudj mlesa vuqjA
() oztesa lk{kkr~ lsok izkfIrlkkuds le; tks lsok gksrh
gS] og lk{kkr~&lsokdk vuqdj.k gSA flfds le; igys nwjxr
lsok izkfIr gksrh gSA e'k% eatjhds vuqxr gksdj nwjorhZ lsok
djrs&djrs lf[k;ksadh fudVorhZ lsok feyrh gSA mlds ckn
fQj JhJhjkkk&xksfoUnthdh lk{kkr~ lsok izkIr gksrh gSA lsok vusd
izdkjdh gksrh gS] tSls daqt&ektZu] 'k;k ltkuk] ty ykuk]
ekyk&gkj xwFkuk] rkEcqydh chM+h izLrqr djuk] diwZj nku vkfn
vuUr lsok, gSaA vxf.kr ifjpkfjdk, ,d&,d lsokesa fu;q

$ "
jgrh gSaA JhjkkkxksfoUndh lk{kkr~ lsok thods fpn~ nsg vFkkZr~
fuR;fl nsgdh izkfIr gksusij gh laHko gSA c tho vius
ekf;d tM+ 'kjhj ;k lw{e 'kjhjls lk{kkr~ lsok ugha dj ldrkA
lk{kkr~ lsokesa {k.k&{k.kesa ekqj&jlxr fuxw<+ Hkkoksads dkj.k
fuR;&uwru jl vkSj vkuUndh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA ml le;
lsok&lq[kds vfrfj Lolq[k Hkksxdh ykylkdk xUkek= Hkh ugha
gksrkA blfy, ml fLFkfresa dHkh Hkh fdlh izdkjdk nq%[k n;dks
Li'kZ ugha dj ikrkA ekqj jlds foizyEHk (fo;ksx) Hkkoesa tks
nq%[k tSlk O;kikj fn[kyk;h iM+rk gS] og Hkh ijekuUndk gh
:ikUrj ek= gSA ogk tM+ 'kjhjxr nq%[kdh rfud Hkh laHkkouk
ugha gSA
() Jh:ids lkFkvFkkZr~ ekqj jlds vkpk;Z Jh:i
xksLokehus JhHkfjlke`flUkq vkSj JhmTToyuhyef.k uked xzUFkksaesa
jkxkuqxh; ekqj jlds lkkdksads fy, tks jhfr&uhfr izn'kr dh
gS] mldk voyEcu djds ewy 'yksdesa fyf[kr iapke`rdk iku
djuk pkfg,A og jhfr&uhfr bl izdkj gS
Jk fo'ks"kr% izhfr% JhewksZj~f?kzlsousA
JhekxorkFkkZukekLoknks
jfldS% lgAA
ltkrh;k'k;s fLuXks lkkkS lax% Lorks ojsA
ukelhkZua JheUeFkqjke.Mys fLFkfr%AA
vkuka ipdL;kL; iwo fofyf[krL; pA
fuf[kyJS"Bckskk;
iqujI;= dhkZue~AA
(JhHk- j- fl- @@&)
vFkkZr~ () Jhewr&pj.klsokesa izhfr] () jfldksads lkFk
Jhekxords vFkksdk vkLoknu djuk] () Lotkrh; Hkkookys]
fLuXk vkSj viusls Js"B Hkksadk lax djuk] () Jhuke&ladhrZu
rFkk () JheFkqjk (ozt) e.Myesa okl djukbu ikp vksadk
igys Hkh mYys[k fd;k tk pqdk gS] fQj Hkh budh loZJs"Brkdk
izfriknu djusds fy, iqu% budk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA

$ #
() bT;kJhfoxzgdk lsou vFkkZr~ vpZu djukA Jhgfjoklj
(,dkn'kh vkSj fo'ks"k }kn'kh) dk lEeku djukA rqylh ekyk
vkSj fryd kkj.k djuk] pj.kke`r vkSj egkizlkn lsou]
ozr&vkfn rFkk rqylh&lsok vkfn vax blds vUrxZr gSaA
() vk[;kHkf'kkL= ikB] Hke.Myhesa gfjdFkk dhrZu
vkSj Jo.k] Jhuke&:i&xq.k&yhykfndk dhrZu;s ^vk[;k*
dgykrs gSaA
() ;kuLej.kds vUrxZr dk;Z&fo'ks"kdks ;ku dgrs gSaA
;gk Lej.kdks gh ;ku dgk x;k gSA tSls Jhtho xksLokeh dgrs
gSa
Lej.ka
eulkuqlUkkue~A vFk
iwoZor~
elksikujhR;k
lq[kyH;axq.kifjdjlsokyhykLej.kpkuqlUks;e~A rfnna Lej.ka ipfoke~A
;r~fdfpnuqlUkkua Lej.ke~A loZrf'pkek"; lkekU;kdkjs.k eukskkj.ka
kkj.kkA fo'ks"krks :ikfnfpUrra ;kue~A ve`rkkjkonfofPNUua rn~
kzqokuqLe`fr%A ;s;ek=LQqj.ka lekfkjfrA
(HkflUnHkZ la[;k)
vFkkZr~ euls vuqlUkku djusdk uke Lej.k gSA vuUrj
igysdh rjg e&lksikudh jhfrds vuqlkj vFkkZr~ igys
uke&Lej.k] fQj :i&Lej.k] rnuUrj xq.k&Lej.kbl eds
vuqlkj lgt vksj lq[k&yH; Jhgfjds xq.k] ifjdj] mudh lsok
vkSj yhykdk Lej.k djuk pkfg,A ;g Lej.k ikp izdkjdk
gksrk gSA tSls() ;r~ dfpr~ Jhgfjds uke] :i vkfnds
vuqlakkudk uke Lej.k gSA () lc fo"k;ksals fpkdks gVkdj
lkkkj.k :iesa Jhgfjds uke&:i vkfnesa fpkdks yxkuskkj.k
djusdk uke kkj.kk gSA () fo'ks"k :ils uke&:ikfnds fpUrudks
;ku dgrs gSaA () ve`rkkjkdh Hkkfr vfofPNUu :ils Lej.kdks
kzqokuqLe`fr dgrs gSaA vkSj () ftl ;kuesa dsoyek= ;s;
oLrqdh gh LQwr gks] mls lekfk dgrs gSaA
() Jo.k'kq Hkksads eq[kls JhHkxoUuke&:i&xq.k&yhyk

$ $
vkfnds Jo.kdks ^Jo.k* dgrs gSaA izfrfnu 'kkedks lRlaxesa
Jhekxor vkSj nwljs Hkfds xzUFkksads Jo.k vkfndh O;oLFkk
Hkh blhds vUrxZr le>uk pkfg,A
() ufrJhfoxzgds lehi vFkok HkxoYyhyk&LFky ;k
Hkxoku~ds Lej.kkshid LFkkuksaesa n'kZu djrs le; lk"Vkax iz.kke
djuk gh ^ufr* dgykrh gSA
() xksokZudk HktuJhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehus ;g ckr
viusdks vkSj lHkhdks y{; djds dgk gSA Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhpSrU;
egkizHkqthus Jhnkl xksLokehdks JhxksokZu f'kyk iznku dh FkhA
bldk o.kZu Lo;a Jhnkl xksLokehus fd;k gS
egklEikjknfi
ifrreq`R; i;k
Lo:is ;% Loh;s dqtuefi eka U;L; eqfnr%A
mjksxqtkgkja fiz;efi p xksokZuf'kyka
nnkS es xkSjkks n; mn;u~ eka en;frAA
(JhxkSjk LrodYir#% 'yksd)
eSa ?kksj ifrr vkSj vR;Ur ?k`f.kr gksusij Hkh ftUgksaus viuh
vgSrqdh ik }kjk fo'kky oSHko vkSj Hkk;kZ vkfnls esjk mkj
fd;k vkSj eq>s vius fiz; JhLo:i nkeksnjthds gkFkksaesa lkSaidj
tks cM+s izlUu gq, Fks rFkk eq>s viuk fiz;ik= tkudj xqatkgkj
vkSj JhxksokZu f'kyk iznku dh] os JhxkSjkaxnso esjs n;esa mfnr
gksdj eq>s vkufUnr djsaAA
JhxksokZu f'kyk lk{kkr~ Hkxon~ oLrq gSaA Jhnkl xksLokeh
JhxksokZuds lehi (Jhjkkkdq.Mesa) fuokl djrs FksA dHkh Hkh
nwljh txg ugha tkrs FksA mlh izdkj eSa xksokZu okl dnkfi
NksM+ ugha ldrk,slh iDdh fu"Bkdk gksuk Hkh JhxksokZudk Hktu
gSA lkkkj.k lkkdksads fy, Hkh JhxksokZu Hktuds nks vFkZ gSa,d
;g fd JhxksokZu f'kykdks lsouh; Jhfoxzg tkudj iwoksZ jhfrls
mudh lsok&iwtk djuh pkfg,A nwljk vFkZ ;g gS fd JhxksokZu
uked yhykLFky vkSj miy{k.k }kjk lkjs ozte.Myesa okldj

$ %
Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh vkjkkuk djuh pkfg,A blds }kjk Jh:i
xksLokeh }kjk dfFkr ^eFkqjke.Myesa okl djuk Hkfdk izkku
vax gS*] mlhdks ;gk nwljs 'kCnksaesa izdV fd;k x;k gSA
() uhfrls^uhfr* 'kCnls ;gk dsoy fofk ekxZdks ugha
le>uk pkfg,A tks oSkh Hkfds vfkdkjh gSa] os Jh:i xksLokeh
}kjk izn'kr fo"k;ksads vuqlkj Hktu djsaxsA tks jkxkuqxk Hkfds
vfkdkjh gSa] os Jh:i xksLokehds }kjk izn'kr jkxuhfrdk
voyEcu djrs gq, Hktu djsaxsAAAA

$ &
}kn'k 'yksd

eu%f'k{kknSdkn'kdojesrUekqj;k
fxjk xk;R;qPpS% lefkxrlokZFkrfr ;%A
l;wFk% Jh:ikuqx bg Hkou~ xksdqyous
tuks jkkk".kkrqyHktujRua l yHkrsAAAA
bl izdkj vius eudks f'k{kk nsdj] vU; Hkksadks Hkh bl
^eu%f'k{kk* Lrks=ds ikBesa izo`k djusds fy, izksRlkfgr djrs gSa
tks O;f l;wFk Jh:ikuqx gksdj xksdqyouesa vFkkZr~
Jhozte.Myesa JhxksokZuds lfUudV okldj eudks f'k{kk nsusokys
vfr mke bu X;kjg 'yksdksadk ekqj ok.khls mPp Lojesa vFkZdks
Hkyh&Hkkfr le>dj xk;u djrs gSa] os Jhjkkk".kds vrqyuh;
Hktu:i jRudks izkIr dj ysrs gSaAAAA

JhHktuniZ.kfnXn'kuho`fk
() l;wFkLotkrh; Hkkookys lqfLuXk vkSj viusls Js"B
:ikuqx oS".koksads vuqxr jguk gh ^l;wFk* dgykrk gSA yfyrk
vkfn lf[k;k LorU= ukf;dk vkSj ;wFks'ojh gksrs gq, Hkh tSls
Jherh jkfkdkds vuqxr jgrh gSa] oSls gh Hkkxorkskex.k vusdksa
f'k";ksads xq# gksusij Hkh Jh:i xksLokehds vuqxr gksrs gSaA
JhmTToyuhyef.k xzUFkesa dgk x;k gS
;wFkkfkiRosI;kSfpR;a nkkuk yfyrkn;%A
Los"VjkkkfnHkkoL; yksHkkr~ l[;&#p nkq%AA
(gfjfiz;k izdj.k 'yksd)
yfyrk vkfn izkkuk lf[k;k ;wFks'ojh gksusdh ;ksX;rk j[krh
gqb Hkh LokHkh"V Jherh jkfkdkdh izhfr mRiknuds yksHkls
vuqxkfeuh l[kh Hkkodh gh ,dek= vfHkyk"kk j[krh gSaA LorU=

$ '
;wFks'ojh ukf;dk Hkkodks ilUn ugha djrhaA
() :ikuqxJh:i xksLokehus JheUegkizHkqds vkns'k&funsZ'kls
ftl jl&rodh f'k{kk nh gS rFkk Lo;a ftl izdkjls mu
f'k{kkvksads vuq:i gh Hktu djds txr~esa tks vkn'kZ
ozt&Hktu&jhfr LFkkfir dh gS vkSj Jhtho xksLokeh] Jhj?kqukFk
nkl xksLokeh vkfn jfldkpk;ksus ftudk vuqlj.k fd;k gS] oSlh
Hktu ifjikVhdk vuqlj.k djuk gh Jh:ikuqx Hktu gSA
() xksdqyousJheFkqjke.Myds vFkkZr~ Jhozte.Myds fdlh
Hkh jE; yhykLFkyhesaA Jh:i xksLokehus JheFkqjke.Mydk ekgkRE;
o.kZu djrs gq, dgk gS

eFkqjk Lro%
eqsxksZfoUnHksorj.kprqja
lfPpnkuUn:ia
;L;ka fo|ksfr fo|k;qxyeqn;rs rkjda ikjdpA
".kL;ksRifkyhyk[kfujf[ky txUekSfyjRuL; lk rs
oSdq.Bkn~ ;k izfr"Bk izFk;rq eFkqjk eykuka dykie~AAAA
dksVhUnqLi"VdkUrh
jHkl;qrHkoDys'k;kskSj;ks;k
ek;kfo=kfloklk eqfun;eq"kks fnO;yhyk% oUrhA
lk'kh% dk'kh'keq[;kejifrfHkjya izkFkr}kjkdk;kZ
oSdq.Bksn~xhrdhkn'krq ekqiqjh izseHkffJ;a o%AAAA
chta
eqfrjksjuFkZiVyhfuLrkjda
rkjda
kke izsejlL; okfNrkqjk laikjda ikjde~A
,r|=
fuokflukeqn;rs
fpPNfo`fk};a
eFukrq O;lukfu ekFkqjiqjh lk o% fJ;p f;kr~AAAA
v|kofUr! irn~xzga dq# djs ek;s! 'kuSohZt;&
PN=a dkfp! x`gk.k dkf'k! iqjr% iknw;qxa kkj;A
uk;ks;s! Hkt lEHkzea LrqfrdFkka uksn~xkj; }kjds!
nsoh;a Hkorh"kq gUr eFkqjk n`f"Vizlkna nksAAAA
(Lroekyk)

% 
tks JhxksfoUnds pj.kdeyksaesa Hkf:ih eqfdk forj.k djusesa
ije fuiq.k gSa] tks HkoflUkqesa rkjusokyh rFkk ".kizse iznku
djusokyh rkjd vkSj ikjd nksuksa fo|kvksals ifj'kksfHkr gSa ,oa
fuf[ky txUe.Myds f'kjksef.k Lo:i Jh".kdh ckY;kfn
yhykvksads LFkku gSa] os oSdq.Bdh Hkh vknj.kh;k JheFkqjkiqjh rqEgkjs
fuf[ky izdkjds eaxyksadk fokku djsaAAAA ftudh dkfUr djksM+ksa
pUksadh dkfUrls Hkh c<+dj gS] vR;Ur osxoku~ lalkjds vfo|k
vkfn iapDys'k:i izcy ;ksk Hkh ftudks ijkftr djusesa vleFkZ
gSa] vFkkZr~ tgk okl djusls Hko&;U=.kkls lgt gh eq gqvk
tk ldrk gS] ftl iqjhesa okl djusds ekgkRE;ls ek;koh nsox.k
Hkh Hk;Hkhr jgrs gSa] 'kqd&'kkSud vkfn eqfu;ksads Hkh eudks gj.k
djusokyh ".kyhyk, tgk fuR;fl gSa] tks mikldksadh lc
izdkjdh dkeukvksadks iw.kZ djusokyh gSa] f'kokfn nsox.k Hkh ftl
iqjhesa izgjhdk dk;Z djusds fy, ykykf;r jgrs gSa] Jhojkgnsous
Hkh ftudh dhkdk xku fd;k gS] os JheFkqjkiqjh rqeyksxksadks
izseHkf iznku djsaAAAA tks eqf:i o`{kds cht&Lo:i rFkk
vuFkksdh ijEijkls fuLrkj djusokyh gSa] tks lc izdkjds
veaxyksals j{kk djusokyh rFkk izsejlds vkkkj&Lo:i ,oa
".k&o';rk:i dkeukdks iw.kZ djusokyh gSa] Jh".kdh
lfPpnkuUne; fpr~&'kf ;qxy tgk fujUrj izdkf'kr gS] ogh
JheFkqjkiqjh rqEgkjs fy 'kjhj (lw{ke'kjhj) rd ikijkf'kdk
oaldj izseHkfdk fokku djsaAAAA gs vofUrds (mTtSuh) !
vkt rqe gkFkesa ihdnku xzg.k djks] gs ek;kiqjh (gfj}kj) !
rqe pkej O;tu djks] gs dkaph! rqe N= kkj.k djks] gs dk'kh!
rqe nksuksa gkFkksals iknqdk ysdj vkxs j[kks] gs v;ks;k! rqe vkSj
Hk;Hkhr u gksuk] gs }kjds! rqe vkt Lrqfr er djuk] D;ksafd
vkt egkjkt Jh".kdh jktefg"kh JheFkqjknsoh rqe fdfj;ksads
izfr izlUu gks x;h gSaAAAA

% 

JhJho`Unkouk"Vde~
eqdqUneqjyhjoJo.kQqYy}Yyoh&
dnEcddjfEcrizfrdnEcdqtkUrjkA
dfyUnfxfjufUnuhdeydUnykUnksfyuk
lqxfUkjfuysu es 'kj.keLrq o`UnkVohAAAA
fodq.BiqjlaJ;kf}fiurksfi fu%Js;lkr~
lgxqf.krka fJ;a iznqgrh jlJs;lhe~A
prqeqZ[keq[kSjfi Li`fgrrk.kZnsgksok
txq#fHkjfxzeS% 'kj.keLrq o`UnkVohAAAA
vukjrfodLojozrfriqtiq"ikoyh&
folkfjojlkSjHkksejekpeRdkfj.khA
veUnedjUnHk`f}Vfio`UnoUnhr&
f}jsQdqyofUnrk 'kj.keLrq o`UnkVohAAAA
{k.k|qfr?kufJ;ksozZtuohu;wuks% inS%
lqoYxqfHkjy~rk yfyry{ey{ehHkjS%A
r;ksuZ[kje.Myhf'k[kjdsfyp;ksZfprS&
oZ`rkfdly;k~dqjS% 'kj.keLrq o`UnkVohAAAA
oztsUl[kufUnuh'kqHkrjkfkdkjf;k&
izHkkotlq[kksRloLQqfjrteLFkkojkA
izyEcneukuqtofuroaf'kdkdkdyh&
jlKe`xe.Myk 'kj.keLrq o`UnkVohAAAA
veUneqfnjkcqZnkH;fkdekkqjhesnqj&
oztsUlqroh{k.kkskfVruhyd.BksRdjkA
fnus'klqnkRetkrfutkfHkekuksYyl&
Yyrk[kxe`xkuk 'kj.keLrq o`UnkVohAAAA
vx.;xq.kukxjhx.kxfj"BxkUkodk&
eukstj.kpkrqjhfi'kqudqtiq"iksTToykA

%
tx=;dykxqjksyZfyrykL;oYxRin&
iz;ksxfofklkf{k.kh 'kj.keLrq o`UnkVohAAAA
ofj"Bgfjnklrkinle`xksoZuk
ekw}gokwpeRfrfuokljklLFkykA
vxw<xgufJ;ks ekqfjeoztsuksTToyk
oztL; lgtsu es 'kj.keLrq o`UnkVohAAAA
bna fuf[kyfu"dqVkofyofj"Bo`UnkVoh&
xq.kLej.kdkfj ;% iBfr lq"Bq i|k"Vde~A
olu~ O;lueqkhjfu'ke= l}klu%
l ihrolus o'kh jfreokI; fohMfrAAAA
(Lroekyk)
Jh".kdh eqjyh&ofudks lqudj vfr'k; izQqfYyr
fpkokyh xksfidkvksads }kjk ftudh dnEc vkfn dqatsa Hkjh gqbZ
gSa vkSj dfyUn&fxfjufUnuh ;equk nsohds dey iq"iksasds lapkyd
lehj }kjk tks vR;Ur lqxfUkr gks jgs gSa] os Jho`Unkou esjs
vkJ; LFky gksaAAAA tks ijO;kse oSdq.B fLFkr eks{kls Hkh mR"V
vr,o gtkjksaxq.k vfkd dY;k.kdkjh gSa vFkkZr~ nkL;] l[;]
okRlY; jlkfRedk lEifk iznku djusokys gSa] blfy, txn~xq#
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