Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.

1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 38

L K S 1
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. E
10 3 5 2 = + + = + + c b a
2. B
24 ) 12 .( 2 . = = c a
3. D
3
3
) 9 (
=

=
a
b
4. B
3 = x adalah solusi dari 0 9 ) 1 ( 3
2
= + + x k x
11
33 3
0 3 33
0 9 3 3 27
0 9 3 ) 1 ( 3 . 3
2
=
=
= +
= + +
= + +
k
k
k
k
k berarti
5. E
0 ) 5 )( 7 (
0 35 2
2
= +
= +
x x
x x
5 x atau
2
= = 7
1
x
Jadi, 0 35 2
2
= + x x mempunyai akar-akar -
7 atau -5.
6. E
0 4 ) 1 ( 2
2
= + = k x x k x dari akar adalah
4
12 3
0 12 3
0 8 4 4
0 4 ) 1 (
2
=
=
=
=
= +
k
k
k
k k
k x x k berarti
7. B
0 8 2
0 5 3 2
5 ) 3 )( 1 (
2
2
=
=
= +
x x
x x
x x
-8 c = = = 2 1 b a
8. A
0 13
3 3 2 10 5
) 1 ( 3 ) 2 )( 5 (
2
2
=
= +
= +
x
x x x x
x x x
13 0 1 = = = c b a
9. A
0 8 2 4
16 4 6 3 2
4
4
) 2 ( 3 2
4
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
= +
=
=

+
=

+
x x
x x x
x
x x
x x
6 3 1 2
2 2 . 2 . 2 ) 8 .( 2 . 4 . .
8 2 4
= = =
= = =
c b a
c b a
10. D
2 = x adalah akar dari
0 8 ) 3 ( ) 2 (
2
= + + x n x n
3
6 2
0 8 2 6 4 8
0 8 2 ) 3 ( 2 ) 2 (
2
=
=
= + +
= + +
n
n
n n
n n berarti
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1. a) 15 9 3
2
= x x
5
3
15
3
3
9
15 9 3
0 15 9 3
2
=

= =

=
= = =
=
a
c
a
b
c b a
x x
b) 7
3
=
x
x
0 3 7
7 3
7
3
2
2
2
=
=
=

x x
x x
x
x
3
1
3
7
1
7
3 7 1
=

= =

=
= = =
a
c
a
b
c b a
c) 4 ) 1 ( 5 ) 1 ( 6
2
= x x
0 7 16 5
1 10 5 6 6
4 ) 1 2 ( 5 6 6
2
2
2
= +
+ =
+ =
x x
x x x
x x x
5
7
1
16
7 16 5
=

=
= = =
a
c
a
b
c b a
BAB 2
PERSAMAAN DAN FUNGSI
KUADRAT
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 39
L K S 1
2. a) ) 1 ( 8 7 ) 2 ( 4 = + x x x
0 15 16 4
8 8 7 8 4
2
2
= +
= +
x x
x x x
60 15 . 4 .
64 ) 16 .( 4 .
15 16 4
= =
= =
= = =
c a
b a
c b a
b)
1
6 2
+
=
+
x
x
x
x
0 2 3
) 6 ( ) 1 )( 2 (
2
= +
= + +
x x
x x x x
10 ) 2 .( 5 .
15 ) 3 .( 5 .
2 3 5
= =
= =
= = =
c a
b a
c b a
c) 4 9
2
= y
36 ) 4 .( 9 .
0 0 . 9 .
4 0 9
0 4 9
2
= =
= =
= = =
=
c a
b a
c b a
y
d) t t 10 9
2
=
0 0 . 9 .
90 ) 10 .( 9 .
0 10 9
0 10 9
2
= =
= =
= = =
=
c a
b a
c b a
t y
e) 63 23 2
2
= m m
126 ) 63 .( 2 .
46 ) 23 .( 2 .
63 23 2
0 63 23 2
2
= =
= =
= = =
= +
c a
b a
c b a
m m
f)
6
1
9
1 1
=
+
+
x x
0 54 3
9 54 12
6
1
9
9 2
6
1
9
9
2
2
2
2
=
+ = +
=
+
+
=
+
+ +
x x
x x x
x x
x
x x
x x
54 ) 54 .( 1 .
3 ) 3 .( 1 .
54 3 1
= =
= =
= = =
c a
b a
c b a
3. a) 0 12
2
= + ax x
7
21 3
0 12 ) 3 ( 3 3
2
=
=
= + =
a
a
a x
b) ( ) ( ) a a x a 3 1 3 1
2
= +
2
3 4
3 1 3 1 ) 1 ( 1
2
=
=
= =
a
a
a a a x
2 - a
c) 2 ) 1 ( 3
2
= + + a x a x
2
0 2 0 ) 1 ( 0 . 3 0
0 2 ) 1 ( 3
2
2
=
= + + =
= + +
a
a a x
a x a x
d) 0 1 ) 1 (
2
= + + + x a ax
4
4
5
16
5
0 1
4
1
4
1
16
1
0 1
4
1
) 1 (
4
1
4
1
16
5
4
5
2
=

=
=
= + + +
= + +
|
.
|

\
|
=
a
a
a a
a a x
e) a a x x 2 4 4
2 2
=
6 8
0 ) 6 )( 8 (
0 48 2
0 2 16 64
0 2 4 . 4 4 . 4 4
0 2 4 4
2
2
2 2
2 2
- a a
a a
a a
a a
a a x
a a x x
= =
= +
=
= +
= + =
= +
A. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1. a) 0 18 3
2
= + x x
} atau { HP
atau
atau
3 6
3 6
0 3 0 6
0 ) 3 )( 6 (
0
1
) 3 )( 6 (
2 1
= = =
= =
= = +
= +
=
+
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
b) 0 15 8
2
= + x x
} 3 5
3 5
0 3 0 5
0 ) 3 )( 5 (
0
1
) 3 )( 5 (
2 1
= = =
= =
= =
=
=

x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
atau { HP
atau
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 40
c) 0 20 9
2
= + a a
} 4 5
4 5
0 4 0 5
0 ) 4 )( 5 (
0
1
) 4 )( 5 (
2 1
= = =
= =
= =
=
=

a a
a a
a a
a a
a a
atau { HP
atau
d) 0 36 5
2
= + m m
} 4 9
4 9
0 4 0 9
0 ) 4 )( 9 (
0
1
) 4 )( 9 (
2 1
= = =
= =
= = +
= +
=
+
m m
m m
m m
m m
m m
atau { HP
atau
e) 0 21 11 2
2
= + x x
}
2
3
7
2
3
7
0 3 2 0 7
0
2
) 3 2 )( 7 ( 2
0
2
) 3 2 )( 14 2 (
2 1
= = =
= =
= = +
=
+
=
+
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
atau { HP
atau
f) 0 4 18
2
= x x
} 0
2
9
0
2
9
0 0 4 0
2
9
0
4
) 0 4 )(
2
9
( 4
0
4
) 0 4 )( 18 4 (
2 1
= = =
= =
= + =
=

+
=

+ +
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
atau { HP
atau
g) x x 18 4
2
=
} 0
2
9
0
2
9
0 0 4 0
2
9
0
4
) 0 4 )(
2
9
( 4
0
4
) 0 4 )( 18 4 (
0 18 4
2 1
2
= = =
= =
= =
=

=

=
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
atau {: HP
atau
h) 0 5 13 6
2
= + y y
}
3
1
2
5
{
3
1
2
5
0 2 6 0
2
5
0
6
) 2 6 )(
2
5
( 6
0
6
) 2 6 )( 15 6 (
2 1
= = =
= =
= = +
=
+
=
+
y y
y y
y y
y y
y y
atau HP
atau
i) 0 15 22 5
2
= + b b
}
5
3
5
5
3
5
0 3 5 0 5
0
5
) 3 5 )( 5 ( 5
0
5
) 3 5 )( 25 5 (
2 1
= = =
= =
= = +
=
+
=
+
b b
b b
b b
b b
b b
atau { HP
atau
j) 0 18 6
2
= r r
(6 18)(6 0)
0
6
6( 3)(6 0)
0
6
r r
r r

=

=
1 2
3 0 atau 6 0 0
3 0
HP { 3 atau 0}
r r
r r
r r
= =
= =
= = =
2. a)
2
4 81 x =
( ) 0
4
18
18 4
0
4
18
1
18
4
0 81 4
2
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+
=
x x
x x
x
2
9
2
9
-
4
18
- atau
2 1
= =
= = +
x x
x x 0 0 18 4
HP = {
2
9
atau = = x x
2
9
}
b)
1 9
2
= x
( ) 0
3
1
3 9
0
9
3
1
3
9
0 1 2 9
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
= |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|

=
x x
x x
x
3
1
3
0 0 3 9
-
1
3
1
atau
2 1
= =
= + =
x x
x x
HP = {
3
1
3
1
= = x x atau
}
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 41
c) 2 13 15
2
= + x x
0
15
13
1
10
15
0 2 13 15
2
= |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+
= + +
x x
x x
5
1
-
3
2
- x
13
atau
2 1
= =
= + = +
x
x x 0
15
0 10 15
HP = {
5
1
x atau = =
3
2
x
}
d) d d 2 24 15
2
=
0
15
18
1
20
15
0 24 2 15
2
=
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+
= +
d d
d d
5
6
0
15
18
0 20 15
= = = =
= = +
15
18
3
4
15
20
-
atau
2 1
d d
d d
HP = {
5
6
atau = = d d
3
4
}
e)
2
72 t t =
0
1
8
1
9
0 72 2
=
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+
= +
t t
t t
8 atau
2
= = t t 9
1
HP ={ 8 atau = = t t 9 }
f)
2
3 35 16 x x =
0
3
5
1
21
3
0 35 16 2 3
= |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|

=
x x
x x
3
5
- atau 7
2 1
= = x x
HP = {
3
5
atau = = x x 7
}
g)
2 2
3 13 15 25 x x x =
0
28
28
1
15
28
0 15 13 28
2
=
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+
=
x x
x x
1 atau
2
= = x x
28
15
1
Penyelesaian: 1 atau = = x x
28
15
h) s s 4 70 2
2
=
0
2
10
1
14
2
0 70 4 2
2
=
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+
= +
s s
s s
5 s atau
2
= = 7
1
s
HP = { 5 atau = = s s 7 }
i)
f f 8 2
2
=
0
2
0
1
8
2
0 8 2
2
= |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
f f
f f
0 atau
2
= = f f 4
1
HP = { 0 atau 4 = = f f }
j) 64
2
= x
0
1
8
1
8
0 64
2
=
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+
=
x x
x
8 8
2 1
= = x x atau
HP = { 8 8 = = x x atau }
3. a) m m m m 9 ) 5 ( 2 ) 2 ( 3 + =
2
5
2
) 5 (
2
3
6
0 10 3
2
1
2
=

= =
= = =
= +
a
q tanda lawan
a
p tanda lawan
x
x
m m
HP = {-2 atau
2
5
}
b) z z z 16 ) 5 ( 3 6
2
= +
0 15 13 6
16 15 3 6
2
2
=
= +
z z
z z z
6
5
3
6
) 18 (
2
1
=
=

=
x
x
HP = {3 atau -5/6}
c) ( ) x x x x 9 ) 2 ( 3 ) 1 2 ( 1 + + = +
0 7 13 2
6 12 1 2
2
2
=
+ =
x x
x x x
2
1
7
2
) 14 (
2
1
=
=

=
x
x
HP = {-7 atau -1/2}
d)
) 3 ( 2 ) 1 )( 3 ( + = + y y y y
3
1
3
1
1
1
0 3 4
6 2 3 2
2
1
2
2 2
= =
= =
= + +
+ = +
x
x
y y
y y y y
HP = {-1 atau -3}
e)
18 6 ) 3 )( 3 ( = + a a a
3
1
) 3 (
0 9 6
18 6 9
2
2
= =
= +
=
a
a a
a a
HP = {3}
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 42
f)
10 ) 3 2 ( ) 2 )( 1 4 ( = + x x x x
0 8 10 2
10 3 2 2 7 4
2
2 2
= + +
= +
x x
x x x x
1
2
2
4
2
8
2
1
= =
= =
x
x
HP = {-4 atau -1}
g)
4 ) 1 ( 2 ) 2 )( 4 3 ( + + = + x x x x
0 12 4
4 2 2 8 2 3
2
2 2
=
+ + =
x x
x x x x
2
1
2
6
1
) 6 (
2
1
= =
=

=
x
x
HP = {6 atau -2}
4. a)
4
24
2
6
2
3
2

=
+
+
c c c
c
( )
0
3
) 6 3 )( 6 ( 3
0
3
) 6 3 ( 18 3
0 36 12 3
4
24
4
12 6 6 3
2
2 2
2
=
+
=
+
= +

=

+ +
c c
c c
c c
c c
c c c
2 c atau 6
2 1
= = c
c tidak boleh bernilai 2 karena
penyebut tidak boleh nol
{ } HP 6 = = c .
b)
1
1 3
1
7
1
5
2

+
=

+
+ x
x
x
x
x
x
( )( )
( )( )
0
12
3 12 12
0
12
3 12 4 12
0 1 12
1
1 3
1
7 2 7 5 2 5
3
1
2
2 2
=
+
=
+
=

+
=

+ +
x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x x x x
)
`

= = =
= =
4
1
3
1
4
1
3
1
2 1
x x
x x
atau HP
atau
c)
6
1 7
2
=
x
x
( )( )
( )( )
0
6
1 6 6 6
0
6
1 6 6 6
0 1 7 6
6 1 7
6
1 7
2
2
2
=

=

= +
=
=

x x
x x
x x
x x
x
x
)
`

= = =
= =
6
1
1
6
1
1
2 1
x x
x x
atau HP
atau
d)
2
7
3
10
3
10
=

+
+ m m
0
7
) 9 7 )( 7 ( 7
0
7
) 9 7 )( 49 7 (
0 63 40 2 7
63 7 40
2
7
9
30 10 30 10
2
2
=
+
=
+
=
=
=

+ +
m m
m m
m m
m m
m
m m
)
`

= = =
= =
7
9
- atau HP
7
9
- atau
2
m m
m m
7
7
1
e)
4
1
6
1 1
=
+
+
y y
0
1
) 4 )( 6 (
0 24 2
6 24 8
4
1
6
6
2
2
2
=
+
=
+ = +
=
+
+ +
y y
y y
y y y
y y
y y
{ } 4 6
4 6
2 1
= = =
= =
y y
y y
atau HP
atau
f)
1
60
5
60

= +
b b
( )( )
( )( )
0
5
15 5 4 5
0
5
15 5 20 5
0 60 5 5
0 5 5 60 60
1
60 5 60
2
2
=
+
=
+
=
= +

=
+
b b
b b
b b
b b b
b b
b
{ } 3 4
3 4
2 1
= = =
= =
b b
b b
atau HP
atau
g)
2
1
3
1 1
=
+
+
a a
0
1
) 2 )( 3 (
0 6
3 6 4
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
=
+
=
+ = +
=
+
+ +
a a
a a
a a a
a a
a a
{ } 2 3
2 3
2 1
= = =
= =
a a
a a
atau HP
atau
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 43
h)
0
2
3
1
2
=

x x
x
0
2
) 3 ( 2 ) 1 2 (
0
2
) 6 2 )( 1 2 (
0 3 7 2
0
2 3
3 3 4 2
2
2
2
=

=

= +
=
+
+
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x x
)
`

= = =
= =
3
5
1
3
5
1
2 1
x x
x x
atau HP
atau
i)
6
1
9
1 1
=
+
+
x x
0
1
) 6 )( 9 (
0 54 3
9 54 12
6
1
9
9
2
2
2
=
+
=
+ = +
=
+
+ +
x x
x x
x x x
x x
x x
{ } 6 9
6 9
1
= = =
= =
x atau HP
x atau
2
x
x
j)
15
32
6
6
6
6
=
+
+
m m
2
2
36 6 36 6 32
15
36
1080 1152 32
m m
m
m
+ +
=

=
2
2
3
2
32 72 0
4 9 0
(4 6)(4 6)
0
4
4( )(4 6)
0
4
m
m
m m
m m
=
=
+
=
+
=
)
`

= = =
= =
2
3
atau
2
3
HP
2
3
2 atau
2
3
1
m m
m m
5. a)
10 3 + = x x
0
1
) 2 )( 5 (
0 10 3
10 3
2
2
=
+
=
+ =
x x
x x
x x
2 atau 5
2 1
= = x x
Periksa:
positif 4 10 ) 2 ( 3 2
positif 25 10 5 . 3 5
= + =
= + =
x
x
{ } 2 atau 5 HP = = = x x
b) 10 3 2 + = x x
0
4
) 5 4 )( 2 ( 4
0 10 3 4
10 3 4
2
2
=
+
= +
+ =
x x
x x
x x
4
5
atau 2
2 1
= = x x
Periksa:
positif
4
25
10
4
5
. 3
4
5
positif 16 10 ) 2 ( 3 2
= + =
= + =
x
x
)
`

= = =
4
5
atau 2 HP x x
c) z z 6 8 3 =
0
9
) 6 9 )( ( 9
0
9
) 6 9 )( 12 9 (
0 8 6 9
6 8 9
3
4
2
2
=
+
=
+
= +
=
z z
z z
z z
z z
3
2
z atau
3
4
2 1
= = z
Periksa:
positif 4
3
2
6 8
3
2
positif 16
3
4
6 8
3
4
= |
.
|

\
|
=
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
z
z
)
`

= = =
3
2
z atau
3
4
HP
2 1
z
d)
3
12 5 +
=
y
y
0
3
) 4 3 )( 3 ( 3
0
3
) 4 3 )( 9 3 (
0 12 5 3
3
12 5
2
2
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
y y
y y
y y
y
y
3
4
y atau 3
2 1
= = y
Periksa:
positif
9
16
3
12
3
4
5
3
4
positif 9
3
12 3 . 5
3
=
+
|
.
|

\
|

=
=
+
=
y
y
)
`

= = =
3
4
- atau 3 HP y y
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 44
e)
5
8 6 +
=
x
x
0
5
) 4 5 )( 2 ( 5
0
5
) 4 5 )( 10 5 (
0 8 6 5
8 6 5
2
2
=
+
=
+
=
+ =
x x
x x
x x
x x
5
4
atau 2
2 1
= = x x
Periksa:
positif
5
16
8
5
4
. 6
5
4
positif 4
5
8 2 . 6
2
= + =
=
+
=
x
x
)
`

= = =
5
4
atau 2 HP x x
f)
2
9 3 +
=
a
a
0
2
) 3 2 )( 3 ( 2
0
2
) 3 2 )( 6 2 (
0 9 3 2
2
9 3
2
2
=
+
=
+
= +
+
=
a a
a a
a a
a
a
2
3
a atau 3
2 1
= = a
Periksa:
positif
4
9
2
8
2
3
3
2
3
positif 9
2
9 ) 3 .( 3
3
=
+
=
=
+
=
x
x
)
`

= = =
2
3
atau 3 HP x x
B. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1. a) 2 ; 0 1 2 5
1
2
= = + + x kx x
0
10
) 1 10 )( 2 ( 10
0
10
) 1 10 )( 20 10 (
0 2 21 2 5
4
21
0 1 4 20
=

=

= +
=
= + +
x x
x x
x x
k
k
10
1
x atau
2
= = 2
1
x
Jadi,
4
21
= k
dan akar lainnya adalah
10
1
b)
3 ; 1 2 ) 3 (
1
2
= + = x kx x k
0
19
) 5 19 )( 3 ( 19
0
19
) 5 19 )( 57 19 (
0 15 52 19
1
15
52
15
19
15
26
26 15
1 6 9 27
1 6 9 ) 3 (
2
2
=
+
=
+
= +
+ =
=
=
+ =
+ =
x x
x x
x x
x x
k
k
k k
k k
19
5
- x atau
2
= = 3
1
x
Jadi,
15
26
= k dan akar lainnya adalah
19
5

c) 1 ; 0 2 5 7
1
2
= = + x k x kx
0
7
) 2 7 )( 1 ( 7
0
7
) 2 7 )( 7 7 (
0 2 5 7
1
0 2 5 7
2
=

+
= + +
=
= +
x x
x x
x x
k
k k
7
2
- x atau
2
= =1
1
x
Jadi, 1 = k dan akar lainnya adalah
7
2

d) 2 ; 0 2 3 2
1
2
= = + x kx kx
0
2
) 1 2 )( 2 ( 2
0
2
) 1 2 )( 4 2 (
0 2 3 2
1
0 2 6 8
2
=

+
= + +
=
= +
x x
x x
x x
k
k k
2
1
2
2 1
= = x x atau
Jadi, 1 = k dan akar lainnya adalah
2
1

e) 2 ; 0 4 4 3
1
2 2
= = + x k x x k
0
12
) 8 12 )( 1 ( 12
0
12
) 8 12 )( 12 12 (
0 4 8 12
2
=
+
=
+
= +
k k
k k
k k
3
2
1
2 1
= = k k atau
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 45
0
3
) 2 3 )( 2 ( 3
0
3
) 2 3 )( 6 3 (
0 4 4 3
2
=
+
=
+
=
x x
x x
x x
3
2
2
2 1
= = x x atau
0
4
) 4 4 )( 2 ( 4
0
4
) 4 4 )( 8 4 (
0 8 4 4
0
3
8
4
3
4
2
2
=

=

= +
= +
x x
x x
x x
x x
1 x atau
2
= = 2
1
x
Jadi,
3
2
1 = = k k atau dan akar
lainnya adalah
1 atau
3
2

f)
4
1
; 0 1 ) 1 (
1
2
= = + + + x x k kx
1 1 1
1 0
16 4 4
5 5
16 4
4
k k
k
k
+ + + =
=
=
2
2
4 3 1 0
4 3 1 0
(4 4)(4 1)
0
4
4( 1)(4 1)
0
4
x x
x x
x x
x x
+ =
+ =
+
=
+
=
4
1
x atau
2
= = 1
1
x
Jadi, 4 = k dan akar lainnya adalah
4
1
.
2.
( )( ) 0 1 26
0 26 25
0 104 100 4
104 20 . 2 30 . 2 4
2
2
2
= +
= +
= +
= + +
x x
x x
x x
x x x
1 26 = = x x
dm bingkai lebar
dm bingkai panjang jadi,
memenuhi tidak
22 1 . 2 20
32 1 . 2 30
26
= + =
= + =
= x
3. Misalkan umur anak = x dan
umur ayah = y
( )( ) 175 5 5 = x y
( )( )
( )( )
( )
40 10 4 10
4
15
0 10 15 4
0 150 25
2
4
175 5 5 4
2
1
= = =
=
= +
=
=
y x
x
x x
x x
x x
memenuhi tidak
Jadi, umur ayah 40 dan anak 10 tahun.
4. ( ) 56 2 = +l p
( )
( )( )
19 9 28 9
9 19 28 19
0 9 19
171 28 171
28
2 2
1 1
= = =
= = =
=
= =
=
l p
l p
p p
p p pl
p l
Jadi, ukuran persegi panjang tersebut
adalah 19 dan 9 m.
5. x x 5 6 4
2
=
( )( )
4
3
2
0
4
3 4 8 4
2
1
=
=
=
+
x
x
x x
Jadi, bilangan tersebut adalah 2 atau
4
3

6. 16 2 3
2
= + x x
( )( )
2
3
8
0
3
6 3 8 3
2
1
=
=
=
+
x
x
x x
Jadi, bilangan tersebut adalah
3
8
atau 2 .
7. 2 + =t a
( )
( )( )
10 2 8 2
8
10
0 8 10
80 2
40
2
2
1
= + = + =
=
=
= +
= +
=
t a
t
t
t t
t t
at
Jadi, panjang alas10dan tinggi 8 cm.
x
x
20
30
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 46
L K S 3
8.
4
9
5 36
6
5 6
2
1
2
=
=
+ =
+
=
x
x
x x
x
x
Jadi, bilangan tersebut adalah 9 atau 4 .
9. x
3
x 4
( )( )
( )( )
9
2
0 9 2
30 3 4
2
1
=
=
= +
= + +
x
x
x x
x x
Jadi, lebar yang tak tertutup 2 m
km/jam.
jam.
7 , 38
2
1
15
600
. 600
2
1
15
40
620
2
1
40 600 . 10
= = =
= = |
.
|

\
|
=
v t v
t t
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. A
( )( )
3
0 3 3
0 9
2
=
= +
=
x
x x
x
2. B
1 6 36
36 0 36
2
= =
= = +
x
x x
3. B
( ) ( )
( )
7
1
4 3 4 3
16 3 0 16 3
2
1
2 2
=
=
= =
= =
x
x
x x
x x
4. E
( )
7
3
5 2
5 2 25 2
2
1
2
=
=
=
= + = +
x
x
x
x x
5. C
5
3
5
6
0 3 6 5
2 2
= = x x x x
6
5
2
5
3
5
24
5
3
2
= = |
.
|

\
|
x x
6
5
2
5
3
= m
5
6
6
5
2
5
3
= +
+ =
n m
n
6. C
( )
10 2
10 2
10 2
10 2
10 2 0 6 4
2
2
= |
= |
+ =
=
= =
x
x x x
7. C
( ) ( ) 1
3
4
3
4
:
0 4 4 3
2 1 2 1
2
=

= +
=
x x x x
x x
8. B
2
2
4
0 4 5 2
2
=

= o|
= x x
9. B
21
8
21
8 8
0 21 22 8
2
=

=
=
mn
x x
10. C
2
2
2 2
2
2
1
2 3 2
2
1
3
4
7
4
5
16
49
4
5
2
3
2
5
3 5 2
= |
.
|

\
|
= o |
= o
= |
= = |
.
|

\
|

= + =
x x
x x x x
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 47
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1 a)
2
4 20 = x x
( )
2
1
2
2 24
2 2 6
2 2 6
=
= +
=
x
x
x
b)
2
6 12 + = a a
( )
2
1
2
3 21
3 21
3 21
+ =
= +
=
a
a
a
c)
2
8 15 = x x
( )
2
1
2
4 1
5
3
=
=
=
x
x
x
d)
2
5 10 + = x x
2
1
2
5 15
2 4
5 1
15
2 2
5 1
15
2 2
| |
+ =
|
\ .
= +
=
x
x
x
e)
2
5 8 0 + = x x
2
1
2
5 57
2 4
5 1
57
2 2
5 1
57
2 2
| |
+ =
|
\ .
= +
=
x
x
x
f)
2
3 7 0 = z z
2
1
2
3 37
2 4
3 1
7
2 2
3 1
7
2 2
| |
=
|
\ .
= +
=
z
z
z
g)
2
9 8 0 + + = k k
2
1
2
9 49
2 4
1
8
| |
+ =
|
\ .
=
=
k
k
k
h)
2
6 7 0 + = x x
( )
2
1
2
3 2
3 2
3 2
=
= +
=
x
x
x
2. a)
2 2
13
2 8 13 4
2
+ = + = x x x x
( )
2 42
2
4
1 1
2 2, 2 2
2 2
+ =

+
`
)
x
b)
2 2
23
5 15 23 3
5
= = x x x x
2
3 137
2 20
3 1 3 1
685, 685
2 2 2 2
| |
=
|
\ .

+
`
)
x
c)
2 2
14
3 9 14 3
3
= = x x x x
2
3 83
2 12
3 1 3 1
249, 249
2 2 2 2
| |
=
|
\ .

+
`
)
x
d)
2 2
5 31
4 10 31
2 4
+ = + = x x x x
2
5 99
4 6
5 3 5 3
11, 11
4 4 4 4
| |
+ =
|
\ .

+
`
)
x
e)
2 2
19
4 12 19 0 3
4
+ = = d d d d
2
3 10
2 4
3 1 3 1
10, 10
2 2 2 2
| |
=
|
\ .

+
`
)
d
f)
2 2
5
2 5 10 0 5
2
+ + = + = y y y y
2
5 5
4 4
5 1 5 1
5, 5
4 2 4 2
| |
+ =
|
\ .

+
`
)
y
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 48
g)
2 2
17
7 21 17 0 3
7
+ = = x x x x
2
3 5
2 28
3 1 3 1
35, 35
2 2 2 2
| |
=
|
\ .

+
`
)
x
h )
2 2
7
3 7 6 0 2
3
+ + = + = x x x x
2
7 7
6 12
7 1 7 1
21, 21
6 6 6 6
| |
+ =
|
\ .

+ +
`
)
x
3. a)
2 2
24
20 24 5 4
5
= + = m m m m
( )
2 44
2
5
2 2
2 11, 2 11
5 5
+ =

+ +
`
)
m
b)
6
25
2
1
3 25 6
2 2
= + = z z z z

+
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
12
409
4
1
,
12
409
4
1
48
203
4
1
2
z
c)
5
14
5
3
14 3 5
2 2
= = x x x x
)
`

= =
|
.
|

\
|

5
7
, 2
10
17
10
3
100
289
10
3
2
x x
d) 1
2
9
2 2 9
2 2
= = c c c c
)
`

+
=
|
.
|

\
|

65
4
1
4
9
, 65
4
1
4
9
16
65
4
9
2
c
e) 5
3
5
5 3 15
2 2
= + = x x x x
)
`

+
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
205
6
1
6
5
, 205
6
1
6
5
36
205
6
5
2
x
f) 2
7
6
6 14 7
2 2
= = x x x x

+ +
=
|
.
|

\
|

7
107
7
3
,
7
107
7
3
49
107
7
3
2
x
g)
8
17
4
5
17 10 8
2 2
= + = + x x x x

+
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
8
161
8
5
,
8
161
8
5
64
161
8
5
2
x
h)
3
8
3
4
8 4 3
2 2
= + = + a a a a

+
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
3
6 2
3
2
,
3
6 2
3
2
9
20
3
2
2
a
4. a) 0 1
7 10
2
= +
x
x
( ) ( )
{ } 5,2
2 5
0 2 0 5
0 10 7
2 1
2
=
= =
= =
= +
HP
nol boleh tidak penyebut : Periksa
atau
x x
x x
x x
b)
( )
2
2
18 80 9 161 x x x = =
{ }
1 2
9 161 atau 9 161
9 161, 9 161
x x = + =
= +
Periksa: Penyebut tidak bolehnol
HP
c)
2
1
3 2
x
x
x
x +
=
+
+
{ } 2 , 2
2 2 2
2 1
2
=
= = =
HP
nol boleh tidak Penyebut : Periksa
atau x x x
d) 1
16
24
16
6
2
2
2
2

x
x
x
x x
( )( )
{ } 2
2 4
0 2 4 0 8 6
2 1
2
=
= =
= = +
HP
nol boleh tidak Penyebut : Periksa
atau x x
x- x- x - x
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 49
e) 4 8 6 p p + + =
| >
+ =
=
= = + =

HP akar dalam di Yang : Periksa

an dikuadratk
0
10 2 32 4 2
2
19
6
57
25 10 32 4
2 2
2
p p p p p
p p p
| >
= + =
|
.
|

\
|
= +
=
=

HP akar dalam di Yang : Periksa

atau
an dikuadratk
f.
0
7 2 5
2
7 2 5
1
2
1
2
5
1 5 6
1 1 2 1 3
2
2
x x
x x x
x x
5. a)
2
3 3
3 15
3 3
x x
x
x x
+
+ = =
+
{ }
1 2
15 atau 15
Periksa : Penyebut tidak boleh nol
HP 15, 15
x x = =
=
b)
2
1 2 5
3 0
2 1 2
x x
x x
x x
+ +
+ = + =
+ +
{ }
1 2
0 atau 3
Periksa : Penyebut tidak boleh nol
HP 0, -3
x x = =
=
c)
( )
2
2
2 3 1 0 3 4 x x x = =
1 2
2 3 atau 2 3 x x = + =
d)
2
2
1 1
2 0 2
2 4
x x x
| |
+ = =
|
\ .
1 2
1 1 1 1
1 4 2 atau 1 4 2
2 2 2 2
x x = + =
e)
( )( ) ( )( )
4 3 3 2 5 2 2 1 0 w w w w + =
( )
2
1 2
16 240
16 4 15 atau 16 4 15
w
w w
=
= + =
f)
2
2
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 9
x
x x
| |
+ = + =
|
\ .
1 2
1 1 1 1
3 atau 3
3 3 3 3
x x = + =
g)
2
2
1 2 1 1
2 3 2 4
6
x x
x
x x
x x
| |
+ = =
|
+

\ .
1 2
1 1 1 1
1 atau 1
2 2 2 2
x x = + = +
h)
2
2 3
6
2
2 1
3
2 5 3
x x
x
x
x x
+ =

+
+
( )
2
2 16
2 4 1 atau 2 4 1
1 2
x
x x
+ =
= + =
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1.
( )
2
1 2 1 2
P
P I I R I I
R
= + =
11
1
0, 3 0, 3 11
1 1
100
10
I I = =
2. 10 5 AB A B = = +
( )
2
5 65
5 10
2
4
5 1 5 1
65 65
2 2 2 2
B B B
B A
| |
+ = + =
|
|
\ .
= =
3.
( )( ) ( )
2
15 2 12 2 4 4 12 100 x x x x x + + =
2
3
631
8
64
3 1
631
8 8
x
x
| |
+ =
|
|
\ .
=
4.
( )
2
2
2
35 25
35 625
2 4
x x x
| |
+ = =
|
\ .
1 1
35 5 35 5
20 atau 15
2 2
Panjang sisi siku yang lain 35 20 15
35 15 20
Jadi, panjang sisi siku-sikunya adalah
20 dan 15 cm
x x
+
= = = =
= =
= = atau
5.
120
120 . v t t
v
= =
( ) ( )
2 2
2
1
2
3 120 3
120 1 120 1
5 5
3
15 3 600 0 40
5
3 9 409
40
10 100 100
3 409
km/jam
10 10
3 409
km/jam (tidak memenuhi)
10 10
v t v
v
v v v v
v
v
v
| | | |
= + = +
| |
\ . \ .
+ = + =
| |
+ = + =
|
\ .
= +
=
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 50
L K S 4
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. C
( ) ( )( )
2
2 4 2 1 12 =
2. B
16 24 40 + =
3. A
36-12 24 2
6 36 3
= =
4. A
7 49 40
yang bulat adalah
10
1 x x

=
5. B
8 8
7 49 32 7 17 + +
=
B Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1. a)
2
4 5 6 0 x x + =
5 25 48 5 73
8 8
x
+
= =
b)
2
10 11 0 x x + =
1 1 440 1 339
20 20
x

= =
c)
2
12 9 5 y y =
5 25 432 5 457
18 18
y
+
= =
d)
2
8 9 0 m =
288 3
2
16 4
m

= =
e)
2
7 49
5 7 0
10
x x x

= =
1 2
7
atau 0
5
x x = =
f)
2 2
3 6 9 4 x x x x + = +
6 36 120 6 2 39
10 10
x
+
= =
2. a)
( ) ( )
4 3 2 5 1 8 x x x x + + =
1 1 160 1 159
10 10
x

= =
b)
( ) ( )( )
4 2 2 1 3 o o o o = +
13 169 24 13 145
4 4
o

= =
c)
( )( ) ( )
2 1 5 7 3 2 x x x + = +
30 900 152 30 2 263
4 4
x
+
= =
d) ( )( ) ( ) 4 3 5 2 3 0 x - x x + =
11 121 12 11 109
2 2
x

= =
e)
( ) ( )
8 3 3 9 2 5 x x x + = +
7 49 192 7 241
12 12
x
+
= =
f)
( ) ( )
3 5 4 2 1 38 t t t + =
1 1 1696 1 1697
16 16
t
+
= =
g)
( ) ( ) ( )
3 4 1 6 2 13 y y y y + = +
23 529 128 23 401
4 4
y

= =
3. a)
2
6 5
9
x
x
+ =
6 36 360 6 6 11
18 18
Periksa : Penyebut tidak boleh nol
6 6 11 6 6 11
HP ,
18 18
x
+
= =

+

=
`

)
b)
2
2 11
7
x
x
=
2 4 308 2 2 78
14 14
Periksa : Penyebut tidak boleh nol
2 2 78 2 2 78
HP ,
14 14
x
+
= =

+

=
`

)
c)
2
2 6 4
1 3
4 3
s s
s - s
s s
+ =
+
+
{ }
8 64 48
2 7
4
Periksa : Penyebut tidak boleh nol
HP 2 7, 2 7
s
+
= =
= +
d)
1 1 1
3 12 x x
+ =

27 729 144 27 3 65
2 2
Periksa : Penyebut tidak boleh nol
27 3 65 27 3 65
HP ,
2 2
x

= =

+

=
`

)
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 51
e)
2
5 16
2 3 2
2 6
x x
x x
x x
=
+

1 2
13 169 192 13 19
6 6
16
atau 1
3
Periksa : Penyebut tidak boleh nol
16
HP , 1
3
x
x x
+
= =
= =

=
`
)
4. a)
3 4
7
y
y

=
( )
2
3 4 3 47
7 14
bukan bilangan real HP
y
y y
|

= =
=
b)
2
6 9 6 9
5 5
x x
x x

= =
( )
6 144 6 12 1
10 10
bukan bilangan real
Jadi, HP
x
|

= =
=
c)
2 2
9 2 37
9 7 3
8
x x x x x

= =
Periksa: Yang di dalam akar 0
(kedua-duanya tidak memenuhi) HP |
>
=
d)
2
2 2 11
2 3 4 7
14
x - x x x

= =
Periksa: Yang di dalam akar 0
(kedua-duanya tidak memenuhi) HP |
>
=
5. a)
2 2
2
1 1 4
0
2
b b a b
x x x
a b ab

+ + = =
b)
2
2
4
0
2
q q pr
px qx r x
p

+ + = =
c)
2 2
2
1 4
0
2
ab a b ac
cx bx x
a ac

+ + = =
d)
( ) ( )
2
1 4 1 0 a - x ax a + + + =
2
4 2 3 1
2 2
a a
x
a
+
=

e)
( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2 0 x a b x a ab b + + + =
2
1 2
2 9
2
2 atau
a b b
x
x a b x a b
+
=
= + =
f)
2
1 x a a
a x a
+
+ =
2 4 2
1 2 1
2
a a a
x
+ +
=
2
1 2
atau 1 x a x = =
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1.
2
3 3 9 280
35
2 2
n n
n
+
= =
( )
1 2
10 atau 7 tidak memenuhi
Jadi, banyak sisi adalah 10
n n = =
2.
( )
2
2
1 2
4 x a ax b x x + = + >
a)
2 2 2
2 0 x ax a b + =
2 2 2
1
2 2 2
2
2 4 4 4
2
2 4 4 4
2
a a a b
x a b
a a a b
x a b
+ +
= = +
+
= =
b)
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2
. x x a b a b a b = + =
c)
1 2
2 x x a b a b a + = + + =
3. a)
2 2
4 4 2 x x m m =
2
1 2
4 16 16 32 1 1
8 2 2
atau 1
2 2
m m m
x
m m
x x
+
= =
= =
b) ( )( ) ( )( ) ax b cx d a bx c dx + + = + +
( )
2 2 2 2
1 2
dengan
4 2
2
atau
ac bd
a c abcd b d
x
x ac bd x bd ac
=
+
=
= =
c)
( ) ( )
2 2 0 x x a x x b ab + + + + =
( )
2 2
1 2
2 2 4 4 8
8
2 2 2 2
8
atau
2 2
a b a b ab
x
a b a b
b a
x x x
+
=

=
= =
d)
( ) ( )
2
4 2 5 6 mx x m x m + = + +
1
2
2 6 2 3 6
2
2 6 2 3 6
atau
2
2 6 2 3 6
2
m m
x
m
m m
x
m
m m
x
m
+
=
+ +
=
+
=
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 52
L K S 5
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. D
( )( )
Sebab 36 4 2 7 20 0 D = = <
2. C
( )( ) Sebab 26 4 2 3 24 0 D = = >
3. B
0 16 4 0 4 16 4 D k k k > > s s
4. E
0 16 4 0 4 16 4 D k k k = = = =
5. E
2
2
0 4 4 0 1 dan 0
(karena koefisien dari tidak boleh nol)
D m m m
x
= = =
6. D
( )( )
2
2
4 16 16 36 0
5 4 0
4 1 0 4 atau 1
D k k k
k k
k k k k
= + + =
+ =
= = =
7. E
2
2
4 0
4
b
b ac c
a
= =
8. C
2 2
16 16 4 4 0 1 m m m m > s
9. E
2 2
36 144 0 4 2 k k k = = =
10. A
2
16 0 4 4 a a < < <
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1. a) 25 8 17 0 D= = >
akar-akar real, berlainan,dan irasional
b)
2
16 12 4 2 0 D= = = >
akar-akar real, berlainan,dan rasional
c) 4 24 20 0 D= = <
akar-akar tidak real
d) 4 24 20 0 D= = <
akar-akar tidak real
e) 16 16 0 D= =
akar-akar real dan kembar
f) 196 196 0 D= =
akar-akar real dan kembar
2. a)
2
36 0 6 atau 6 p p p > < >
b) 16 16 4 0 4 32 8 - p p p + > < <
c)
2
4 24 9 0 p p + >
4 4
3 3 atau 3 3
3 3
p - p - < >
d)
2 2
4 12 9 4 24 0 p p p p + >
1
36 9
4
p p < <
e)
2 2
4 8 4 16 0 p p p + + >
2
1
12 8 4 0 1
3
p p p < < <
3. a) 4 8 4 0 1 - k k + = =
b)
( )( )
2
10 11 0 11 1 0 k k k k + = + =
11 atau 1 k k = =
c) 16 4 0 4 k k = =
d)
( )( )
2
18 65 0 13 5 0 k k k k + + = + + =
13 atau 5 k k = =
e) 4 12 3 k k = =
f)
( ) ( )
2
8 48 0 12 4 0 k k k k + + = + =
12 atau 4 k - k = =
4. a)
1
1 12 0
12
- m m < >
b)
2
9 6 7 0 m m <
1 2 2 1 2 2
3 3
m
+
< <
c) 4 4 12 0 4 - m m + < >
d)
2
4 2 0 m m + <
2 2 2 2 m < < +
e)
2
44 4 36 0 m m + <
2
11 9 0 m m + >
1 397 1 397
22 22
m
+
< <
f)
2 2
36 72 144 0 m m = <
2 atau 2 m m < >
5. a)
2
4 8 16 D n n = +
(i)
2
0 4 8 16 0 D n n > + >
1 5 atau 1 5 n n < > +
(ii)
2
0 4 8 16 0 D n n = + =
1 5 atau 1 5 n n = = +
(iii)
2
0 4 8 16 0 D n n < + <
1 5 1 5 n < < +
b)
2
4 4 12 D n n =
(i)
2
0 4 4 12 0 D n n > >
1 13 1 13
atau
2 2
n n
+
< >
(ii)
2
0 4 4 12 0 D n n = =
1 13 1 13
atau
2 2
n n
+
= =
(iii)
2
0 4 4 1 0 D n n < <
1 13 1 13
2 2
n
+
< <
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 53
L K S 6
c)
d)
2
4 4 8 D n n = + +
(i)
2
0 4 4 8 0 D n n > + + >
1 2
9 305 9 305
atau
8 8
n
n n
< <
+
< >
(ii)
2
0 4 4 8 0 D n n = + + =
2 atau 1 n n = =
(iii)
2
0 4 4 8 0 D n n < + + <
2 atau 1 n n < >
B. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1.
2
4 D b ac =
2
Karena dan berlainan tanda,
maka 4 0, berarti persamaan
tersebut mempunyai dua akar real berlainan.
a c
D b ac = >
2.
2 2
4 4 D a b =
2 2
2 2
Karena , maka 4 4 ,
sehingga 4 4 0
berarti persamaan tersebut tidak
mempunyai akar real.
a b a b
D a b
< <
= <
3.
2 2 2 2
4 4 4 8 4 D a a b ab c = + + +
( )
2
2 2 0 b c = >
2 2 D b - c Karena nilai adalah kuadrat dari ,
maka persamaan tersebut mempunyai
akar-akar real, berlainan, dan rasional.
4. a)
2 2
4 12 9 12 4 9 0 D p p p p = + + = + >
0 D > Karena , maka persamaan
tersebut mempunyai dua akar
yang berbeda.
b)
2 2
4 8 4 4 8 4 0 D p p p p = + + = >
0 D > Karena , maka persamaan
tersebut mempunyai dua akar
yang berbeda.
c)
2 2 2
64 48 16 16 16 D p p p p p = =
2
0 16 16 0 p D p p = = > Karena , maka
maka persamaan tersebut mempunyai
dua akar yang berbeda.
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. B
1 2 1 2
.
r q
x x x x
p p
= + =
2. D
2
1
4 10 12 0
2
1
5 12 0
2
a a
x x
+ = =
+ =
1 2
2 2
12
. 24
1
2
2 24 12
x x
x x

= =
= =
3. C
( )
2
2
99 100 0, 99 1 1 100 0. x x + = + =
Persamaan yang memenuhi adalah
karena
4. A
( )
8 3 1 2 5 4 0 14 a a a + + = =
5. D
( )
( )( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1
1 2
5 24 5 24 0
8 3 0 8 3
8 5 3 3 5 8
11
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x n
+ = + =
+ = = =
= + = = + =
+ = =
atau
atau
6. E
1 2
6
6
1
x x + = =
7. D
1 2
. 10 2 8 x x k k = = =
8. C
2 8 2 6 7 x a a = + = =
9. E
1 2
1 2
12
. 7
x x b a
x x c a
+
= =
10. A
2 3 2
3
k
k
k k
= =
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1. a)
1 2 1 2
0 . 4 x x x x + = =
b)
1 2 1 2
3 . 0 x x x x + = =
c)
1 2 1 2
2 . 1 x x x x + = =
d)
1 2 1 2
3
. 3
2
x x x x + = =
e)
1 2 1 2
4
2 .
3
x x x x + = =
f)
1 2 1 2
10
. 1
3
x x x x + = =
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 54
2. 5 5 p q q p + = = ...(a)
2
3 3
2 2
3
5 2
2
3 3.4 12
2
p
q p
q
p p p -
r
pq r p
= =
= =
= = = =
...(b)
-
3.
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
. 8 x x x x a x x = + = =
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
. 8
2
4 2 6
x x
x x a x
a
=
+ = =
+ = =
4.
1 2 1 2
3 8 8 3 x x x x + = =
( )( )
1 2 2 2
1 2
2
2 8 3 2 4
4 10 8 3 12 4 4 10
3 12 6 0 8 2
x x p x p x p
x x p p p p
p p p
+ = = =
= =
+ = =
5. 4
2
p
a b ab + = =
2 2
15
6
a b
p
=
= akan mengakibatkan
6. 4 4 4 4 4 a b m b m m b + = + = + =
2
2
4 4 3 4 4 16 16 4 16 12
3 16 12 0
16 256 144 16 4 7
15 15
16 4 7 4 16 7
4 4
15 15
ab m b m b b
b b
b
m
= + = + = + =
+ =

= =
| |

= =
|
|
\ .
7.
2 2
0 2
a a
a b b b a
a a

+ = + = = =
8. a) ( ) ( )
b c
: . : b : c
a a
+ = =
b)
( ) ( )
. : c : b + =
c) > untuk
2
4 b - ac
a
=
9. 12 1 1 = = = +
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 12 12 0
4 3
1 4 3 1 3 4
3 4 7 4 3 7



k
k -
+ = + =
= =
= + = = + =
+ =
= + = = + =
atau
atau
atau
a) 7 k yang positif adalah
b)
2
49 k =
10. a)
( )
2
2 4
4
2

| |
+ = =
|
\ .
b)
( ) ( )
2 2 3
4 4 4 10
2

| |
= + = =
|
\ .
c)
( )
2 3
2 4 2 4 3 7
2

| |
+ = = + =
|
\ .
d)
2 4
3 2 3

+
= =

e)
( ) ( )
2 2
10 7 3 + = =
f)
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
6 3 6 2 3 10 =
( )
12 3 10 = +
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1.
1 2
x x a p + = =
1 2
.
a p
x x b q
a p b q
=
= =
= =
berarti
Jadi, dan
2.
1 2
b q
x x
a p

+ = =
1 2
: :
.
: :
: : :
a p b q b q
c r
x x
a p
a p c r
a p b q c r
= = =
= =
=
= = Jadi,
3. a)
a c
b c
+
=

b)
( )( ) ( )( )
a c b c + =
( )
2
ab c a b c = + +
4.
1 2 1 2
. x x x x + =
5
10
1
5
2
c
a a
a c
= =
= = Berarti dan
5.
( )
2
log 6 45 2 x x + =
2 2
2
6 45 10 100
6 55 0
x x
x x
+ = =
=
a)
1 2
6 x x + =
b)
1 2
. 55 x x =
c)
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
4 x x x x x x = +
( )
1 2
1 2
36 4 55
36 220 256
16
16
x x
x x
=
= + =
=
yang positif adalah
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 55
L K S 7
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. E
2 2 2
( ) 2 m n m n mn + = +
2
( ) 2.
b c
a a

=
2
2
2 b ac
a

=
2. A
( )
( )
2 2
2 1
2
1 2
1 2
1 1
x x
x x
x x
| |
=
|
\ .
( )
( )
2
2 1 1 2
2
1 2
4 x x x x
x x
+
=
2
2
4 p q
q

=
3. B
2 2
1 2 1 2
2 8 x x x x a + =
( )
2
1 2 1 2
4 8 x x x x a + =
2
16 8 a a + =
2
8 16 0 a a + =
2
( 4) 0 a =
4 a =
4. E
2 1
a
a
b
-
=
2 a b ab + =
4 b =
4 b =
5. A
2
y - 2y + a = 0 akar-akarnya dan
dengan + = 2 dan = a
2
x - bx 32 = 0 akar-akarnya
-3 dan -3
( -3) + ( -3) = b
+ - 6 = b
b = -4
( -3)( -3) = -32
-3( + )+9 = -32
a= -35
maka a + b = -39
6. C
Penyelesaian
10a = 6b = 15c, berarti
b = 5/3a , c = 2/3a
a
2
x +bx+c=0
a
2
x +5/3ax+2/3=0
3
2
x +5x+2=0
Difaktorkan didapat x= -1 dan x = -2/3
7. D
1 2
x x + =-2 dan
2
1 2
3
x x =
( )
2
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
x x x x - + +
( )( )
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
[ ] x x x x x x = + - + +
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
[ 4 ] x x x x x x = + + -
( )
2
1 2 1 2
[ 2 ] x x x x + + - = 8
8. D
1 2
x x + =
1 3
1
n
n
-
-
m + 1 =
1 3
1
n
n

m =
2 4
1
n
n
-
-
.(1)
1 2
x x =
3
1
n
n
-
-
3
1
.1
n
n
m
-
-
=
3
1
n
n
m
-
-
= ..(2)
(1) = (2)
didapat n = 2 masukkan ke (1) didapat
m =-6
9. E
A+B = 1, AB = - 4
(A - 3B)(A + 3B)
=10AB-3[
2
( ) A B + -2AB] = -67
10. C
m + n = 19 , mn = 9
( ) 2 5 m n m n mn + = + + =
11. D
Dengan pemfaktoran didapat akar-akar
5 29 5 29
1 2
2 2
, x x
+ -
= =
maka
2
1 1 2
4 x x x - +
( ) ( )
2
5 29 5 29 5 29
2 2 2
4 6
+ + -
= - + =
12. D
D =
2
b -4ac
D =
2
D -4D
D = 5
( )
2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 x x x x x x + = + -
=
2
D -2D =15 = 3D
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 56
13. B
Dengan pemfaktoran didapat
4 5 2
1 3
2 2
= o | + o
= | = o dan
14. A
Salah satu akarnya dua kali akar lainnya ,
maka =2 .(1)
+ = -p, masukkan (1) maka
= -p/3(2)
= q, masukkan (1)
2
= q/2.(3)
Dari (2) dan (3) maka 2
2
p =9q
15. A
2 2
1 2
x x + =
3 3
a b +
9 -2n = -1 - 3n
n = -10
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1.
1 2
x x + = 2 dan
5
1 2
2
x x =
a)
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 4
5
x x
x x x x
+
+ = =
b)
1 2
1 2
4 4
( 2)( 2) 7
x x
x x
+ +
=
+ +
c)
1 2
x x (
1 2
x x + ) = 5
d)
( )
2
2 2
1 2
x x -
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
[ 4 ] x x x x x x = + + -
= -24
e. ( )
2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 x x x x x x + = + - = -1
f.
3 3
1 2
x x +
( ) ( )
3
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 x x x x x x = + - + = -7
g.
4 4
1 2
x x +
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 x x x x x x

= + - -


= -7
h.
139
2
2. ( )
2
1 2
x x - =( )
2
1 2 1 2
4 x x x x + -
=
2
2
4 b c
a
a
-
2
2
4 b ac
a
-
=
( )
2
2
1
4
a
b ac = -
3.
3 3
1 2
x x + = 98
3
2 +3.p.2 = 98
p = -15
Persamaan kuadratnya menjadi
2
x - 2x 15 = 0
Difaktorkan menjadi (x - 5)(x + 3) = 0
Maka x = 5 atau x = -3.
4.
1 2
1 1
x x
+ = 2
1 2
1 2
x x
x x
+
= 2
( 6) /
2
2 /
n n
n n
+
=
n = 2.
Jadi persamaan kuadratnya
2
2
x -8x+4=0
Dengan mencari akar melalui rumus
Didapat x = 2+ 2 dan x = 2 - 2 .
5.
2
a +
2
b =1
( )
2
3
2
2.2 1
k
k - =
9
2
k - 16k 4 = 0
(k 2)(9k + 2) = 0
k = 2 atau k = -9/2.
6. + = -2, dan =3/2. Maka
( )
2
2 2 2 2
a b a b - + +
=
( ) ( )
2 2
[ 4 ] a b a b ab + + -
( )
2
2 a b ab + + -
= -7
7. Persamaan a
2
x + bx +c = 0 memiliki akar
1
x dan
2
x dengan
1 2
x x + =
b
a
dan
1 2
x x =
c
a
.
Kebalikan dari akar-akar
1
x dan
2
x adalah
1
1
x
dan
2
1
x
. Maka
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 x x
x x x x
+
+ = =
b
c
(i), dan
1 2
1 1
.
a
x x c
= (ii).
Sedangkan pada persamaan
c
2
x +bx+a=0 memiliki akar-akar dan
dengan + =
b
c
.(iii), dan
=
a
c
.(iv)
Karena (i ) = (iii) dan (ii) = (iv) maka =
1
1
x
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 2 | page 57
dan
=
2
1
x
. Jadi persamaan c
2
x + bx + a = 0
memiliki akar-akar berkebalikan dengan
akar-akar persamaan
2
ax + bx + c = 0.
8. +
2 2


+
=
3 3
2

()
( ) ( )
+ +
=
3
2
3
( )
3
2
3 b abc
ac
- +
=
9.
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 1 2 2 1 2
x x
x x x x x x
+
+ +
2 2
1 2
1 1 2 2 1 2
( ) ( )
x x
x x x x x x
= +
+ +
2 2
1 2 2 1
1 2 1 2
( )
x x x x
x x x x
+
=
+
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
( )
1
( )
x x x x
x x x x
+
= =
+
10. a.
2 2
( 2 1)( 2 1) a a b b - + - +
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 ab a b ab a b = + + - +
( )
2 1 a b - + +
=
1
4
b. (2 2 1)(2 2 1) a b - -
( )
8 2 2 1 ab a b = - + +
= 9
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1. a.
2 2
1 1 2 2
( 2)( 2) x px x px + + + +
( ) ( )
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
x x px x x x = + +
( )
2
1 2 1 2
2[ 2 ] x x x x + + -
( )
2
1 2 1 2
2 4 p x x p x x + + + +
= -2p-1
b.
2 2
1 2
( 2)( 2) x x + +
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2[ 2 ] 4 x x x x x x = + + - +
=2
2
p -4p+2
2. (x-3)(x-2)+(x-2)x+x(x-3)=0
3
2
x -10x+6=0
Akar-akarnya dan dengan
+ = 10/3 dan =2
1 1 1
( 3)( 3) ( 2)( 2) ab a b a b
+ +
- - - -
1 1
3( ) 9 ab ab a b
= +
- + +
1
2( ) 4 ab a b
+
- + +
1 1 1
0
2 1 2/ 3
= + + =
-
3. a)
( )
6 1 2 6 2
b
a
jumlah akar - = = - = -
2
c
a
hasil kali akar = =
b)
( )
3 2
1 2 2
2 1
jumlah akar -
-
= = - -
-
2 2 2
3
2 1
hasil kali akar
-
= =
-
c)
( )
1
2 2 3
2 3
2 3
jumlahakar
-
= = +
-
12 6 3
2 3
-6
hasil kali akar = = - -
-
4.
b
a a
c
a b ab + = - =
a)
1 1
a b a b
+
+ +
( )
( )
2
2 2
a b
b
ac
a ab b
a b
ab a b
+ +
= =
+ + +
b)
a b a b
a b
+
+ +
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
a b
a
a ab b
a b ab a b
ab a b

+ - + +


= = -
+ + +
c) ( ) ( )
2 2
a b a b b
- -
+ + +
( )
2
2
2 2 2
b ac
b a b b
-
=
+ -
5.
2
0 x px p c - - - =
p -p - c a b a b + = =
a) ( )( ) 1 1 1 + + = + + +
1 1 p c p c = - - + + = -
b)