Assignment 3 EET 308 Please submit in groups and must be pass up by 20th May 2013

Question 1 (a) Please prove that swing equation in terms of electrical power angle is can be written as follows:

(b)

Figure 1 shows a generator is delivering 1.0 p.u power to the infinite bus with generator terminal voltage of Vt =1.0 p.u. Please determine and plot the power angle curves of the maximum power that can be transferred under the following conditions: (i) (ii) Healthy system, and One line open.

Vt Pm

Figure 1

Question 2 A three phase generator with specifications as follow 25 MVA, 50 Hz, H = 2.76 MJ/ MVA delivers 20 MW through a twin transmission line, to a very large metropolitan power distribution system which can be considered as an infinite bus, as shown in Figure 2. All reactance and voltage values are in per unit which is based on system base 25 MVA. One open circuit occurrence is detected at point F which resides at the middle of one of the twin transmission line. The fault is cleared within 0.4 seconds with the simultaneous opening of circuit breaker at both of the line ends. Please: (a) Determine power angle equation under the following circumstances: (i) (ii) (iii) Steady State or pre fault During occurrence of fault Post fault
X d = j0.3 j0.2

F EA = 1.03 j0.1 j0.1 EB = 1.0 - 0

Figure 2 Please describe reactance figures for each of (i) (iii) and conclude your power angle curve.

(b) Determine critical clearance angle (cr) and critical clearing time (tc) for three phase fault for the above situation as described by Figure 2.