INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI SURAKARTA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN BAHASA JURUSAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA Tes Akhir

Semester Hari, tanggal Waktu Kode soal

Mata kuliah Semester Dosen

: Reading 1 :1 : Izah Farhani, M.Pd.

: : 45 menit :A

Choose the best answer by crossing A, B, C, or D in your answer sheet! The petroleum we obtain today was formed under the ground for many millions of years. In the past, small animals living in the sea sank to the seabed when they died. Layers of these creatures built up over millions of years, and the actions of heat, pressure and bacteria turned their bodies into petroleum. The petroleum spread through porous rocks until it came to impervious rocks. In this way, pockets of petroleum were formed beneath the ground. Over many thousands of years, this land rose above the sea, and deposits of oil are now found on or near land. Oil companies employ scientists to study rocks and discover where oil is likely to be found. If it seems likely that oil exists beneath their feet, they will drill a narrow hole to find out whether there is any oil. They may be unsuccessful; if a new field is being explored, there is one chance in nine of discovering petroleum. 1. What is the text about? A. Pockets of petroleum B. Oil companies C. The petroleum D. Deposit of oil Layers of these creatures built up over millions of years, and the actions of heat, pressure and bacteria turned their bodies into petroleum. The opposite of the underlined word is .. A. coldness B. beat C. speed D. cool 3. The first paragraph is about .. A. small animals living in the seabed B. how long petroleum was formed C. the spread of petroleum D. how petroleum was formed . and deposits of oil are now found on or near land. The underlined word means . A. floated B. shown C. discovered D. appeared

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By experimenting with combinations of chemicals, manufacturers have produced a wide variety of effective dusts and sprays to control plant pest. Some, such as those containing pyrethrum, work well and no harm to people, pets, and birds. There are others that contain stronger chemicals, such as DDT, melathion, diazinon, and chlordane. These can be extremely dangerous if it is not properly used. The first thing to do dealing with plant pests is to look for proper advice. Trained salesman at garden stores can give valuable information on the correct product to use. If the problem is a complicated or stubborn one, additional advice should be obtained from government agricultural department offices. 5. The topic of the paragraph is A. chemical manufactures products B. how to use DDT properly C. how to combat plant pest D. why must be combated Dust and sprays which contain pyrethrum .. A. cannot be useful for people, pets, and birds B. are not dangerous for human being C. will help pests to spread D. bring danger to human 7. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Training some gardeners and salesmen B. Meeting the government agricultural officials C. Giving advice to people who need help of farming D. Getting some advice from experts about plant pests These can be extremely dangerous if it is not properly used. The underlined word is closest in meaning to A. preferably B. appropriately C. reluctantly D. recently

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Tsunamis occur when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves on the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the Earths crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land. Tsunamis wash ashore with often disastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning, and damage to property. A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast-traveling wave grows very large.

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9. What does the writer tell in the text above? A. How to detect tsunamis B. How tsunamis happen C. The effects of tsunamis D. The danger of tsunamis 11. The main information of the text is. A. A tsunami is a very large sea wave B. A tsunami occurs along the ocean floor C. A tsunami is related to an earthquake and landslide D. A tsunami is caused by a disturbance on the seabed 12. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and What is the synonym of the underlined word? A. Sources B. Nearness C. Centre D. Area

10. Where do the tsunamis make the most disastrous effects? A. In the middle of the sea B. At the continental shelf C. On the sea floor D. At the coastline

Food products account for the portion of our agricultural exports although it is traditionally thought that pesticides and other agricultural chemicals are in the lead. The value of food product exports has increased recent years with the increased interest among consumers in more exotic food products. Our growers have responded to demand and we have established one million hectares as a special development region for these products. Our low night-time temperatures, combined with the fact we have little rain and plenty of sun in the day time, gives us a competitive edge over growers in other regions. Our export of native tropical fruits and root vegetables have increased from less than 2% to more than 5% of total agricultural exports in the past two years, and growth is expected to continue. But we continue new food trends and will be ready to respond as the market changes. 13. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Pesticides and other agricultural chemicals are in the lead B. They have to increase their agricultural exports C. Their agricultural system is still traditional D. Their most exported products are food 14. The value of food products exports has increased because of .. A. Development of region B. Increase of production C. Increases of demand D. Low prices Sports World magazine spoke with Ray Lee about risky sports. Sports World : What exactly are the bends, Ray? And have you ever experienced them while scuba diving? Ray : You get bends when youve been deep under water. If you come up out of the water too quickly, bubbles form in your blood. The bends can be serious, and they can even cause death. But the bends are rare. Scuba diving isnt really dangerous. And it lets you explore another world. 19.4. The word rare in line 5 probably means . A. not often happening B. occurring frequently C. having a special value D. being one of only a few that exist 20. The pronoun it in line 5 refers to .. A. scuba diving B. hang gliding C. another world D. the bend 15. and we have established one million hectares as a special development region for these products. The underlined phrase refers to A. Unfamiliar food products B. More exotic food products C. Agricultural exports D. Food products

16. 1. Where in the passage does the author mention the topic? A. Line 4 B. Line 3 C. Line 2 D. Line 1 17. 2. The word quickly in line 4 is closest in meaning to A. quickness B. quietly C. eager D. fast 18. 3. The pronoun they in line 4 refers to A. bubbles B. storms C. bends D. sports

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How much living space does a person need? What happens when these space requirements are adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowding on humans. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health change perceptibly. They cannot eat and sleep well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Last, is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable but essential for human survival? 21. Which is the most suitable title for the above text? A. The Effects of Overcrowding B. Space Requirements C. Behavior Patterns D. Living Space 22. Adequate living space makes rats A anxious B. healthy C. violent D. sickly 23. The main idea of the paragraph is . A. space greatly affects rats behavior B. population and violence are related C. mans behavior pattern depends on living condition D. a crowded living condition increases rats reproduction 24. Rats behavior patterns change because of A. the living condition of their surroundings B. the location where they live C. the condition of their health D. the number of population 25. What happens when these space requirements are not adequately met? The underlined word means . A. sufficiently B. commonly C. usually D. fairly

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word! Your pet looks sick. Why dont you bring it to Dr. David, the famous v.. in town. F. in an examination should not deter you from trying again! John has a high fever. He has to be h My children are quite eager to watch animals of various kinds. For that matter, we are planning to go to the z.. 30. Urea and NPK are common f. 26. 27. 28. 29.

ANSWER SHEET

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Name Number Code : : :A

Dont add any numbers below!

1.

A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

6.

A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

11.

A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

16.

A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

21.

A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

3. A A 5. A

8.

A A

13. A A 15. A

18.

A A

23. A A 25. A

10. A

20. A

26. v..... 27. F. 28. h. 29. z. 30. f.