!

4 -)$

./$ 01 2/3 2&

7 8 9 "

2: ) ; "

2 @ D$ '( E
F

G =

/& C0

1 H

A?
-)$

). I $F 3

% & 0
(

2= " F /M/

J/
("

$ '(

; 7

)$

)$

LJ

B K '/

< =8 9

% & 0

"

H :$

>?

@ /3/) A-(
J/ 0 /-)
14 )$
F

$
N/

Q 6 < = 0 $ 26 -

; 'Q 0 S

'$

T )

P$ % &

4 3 U

(
"

? 'O= P

/R 01 F 3I D #

% & 0

( 9 '$

I!
( /V-

'( ) $

% & 0

&" 0 /

4 )$
$

< =

/& B

8 9

/( *+, "# $ " % &

L"

T L

> -( '$ 2O:

1 '$ 'Q

% & 0
2: ) 0 /= J/
6'$
Z

U
H

"

YI $ '( % & 0

'? - Z

T/P

OI ' $
H/

% & " -O $
;'Q
YI$'(
/P T ) /

01

; 'Q

'( ) $

3:

; 'Q L

= T )

= ' Q *^

" ;

3/ = $ 2&
6

$ 2&

; --( //`
/P T ) /

P$ 0
[& 6 '$ 'Q

? $ '(

\[ 6

.! :3 ] B

TP=

/( +, $ $ [& 6 0 $

/( *W_* $ $ 01

/ > ? 5 6 OI '? - Z
-(

XW

//`

'O= P
LT/P
0 /= J/

"

"

< =T )

O:

E '$ 1

$ !

I !"

0 /= J/

YI $ '( " 7

% & 0
F J!

; "

< =

$ 'S

I !"
$

). R

Q $ J/ 0

"

] " Q'$
< =

/ >? 5 6

% & 0
=

"

; 9

> $>? 5 6 F

: T/ P

' $

a//

'7/

-S F

% & 0

3 J(

0 ( >b$ $
c "

'( L / U 7 " 9

0.

7
A ("

< =

% & 0

' =(>? 5 6
= #$% & >? 5 6
? 2& ; a/-S

:/
4 1

2= $

k .v
j.m..r. log(d / rb)
k = 1 + gr.(ns 1). jn( / ns )
g max =

1 / ns

ds
rb = ns.r.(
) ns 1
2 sm( / ns )

3/ = $ 2&

)$

] $ $ 01

dGmax

/( L 3 J( 0
!

I !"

dNs

3/ = L H

I !"

' E ! dDs

=T )

O:

fg

:3 ] $ $ p

C )$
T/P

; 'Q

ta

.! dP

= T ) B :3 e:; $

' $ a

T=273 +Ta

T )

F /Q 3/ =

a ( 'Q L

'( ) $

/( ! '= T6

H/ = 'Q e:; $
/(

dPc

(
/( L" !

3/ = L

? '( > ? T6

P$

% &

4 3 F

' $

"

VC= gp . m.
l!
P$ % &

3/ ="

Z ) dR

h . 2=

O i dF

2 ? 0

r log(d/r)
3( 01 ? D3I

T )

O:

) $ *W_* $ $

; '$ > ? T6 " !

01

P$ % & 'O= P " $

E '$ # $ ' $ jQ

4 )$

dV

' E ! dD

< =

VC = gp . m. r . loge (D/R)
' $ $' $ a
0 . J/

% &

! = - T=

4 )$

dT

; 'Q

% & ' / E

6$
0

DO

k( ;
4

yp

'!

V
4 =$

'&
CmB' $

3 % &
'(

y7

;a
?

4
y2

R1 01 8 9 "
?

% &

' 1 H

0 /= J/
"

8 9

"

< =

P$ % &

& ; a/-S

$ A J! 4 1
4 1

y 7 = g p .(1 +

" $ '( "

-) $

0.80

; 01

a 0

2& 6 " $ b& 2=

0.8

/:? J/

&=

.r

) log(d / r )

/( L" ! % & dV

&3 "') "

?

&1 0 S n -3i

? 2= U #

3/ =

O i dM
" $ ]

J/ T/P

e i 01

0.9

0.3

< = $ e= - 2=

% &

' $

.r

2&
? 8 E " '& & "

2= $

0.3

7 = g p .m.r (1 +

$ $ 01

2= $

O= P

D I

! = - T=

' E ! dD

3/ = "

Z ) dR
(

$
4

J
J/

E ]

L @

/&

(F

/ >? 5 6

3( J/S

V 8 E 01 " [
$

A J! $ $

> -(

" h6 )

&

(
O= P k(

1 a 3 'S

7 YI $

6"

2=

0 -I '$

J/
F

6$
(

@ -)

/ >? 5 6

D/& a/3 $ '( -) $

2= a 3
4 /

G=

X*

$"

>%
)

0 J/ D/& a/3 $
/ >? 5 6 ; 9

" ) 8E

42= F ) F

$ !1 "

0. l !' $

'(

O= P " $

'@ " 1 T=

" >
r /d

pc = 0.s 4 s (v vcl 2 .

"

' $ a

4 )$

)$ (

"

$2 0 = / o

v vc

0 . F ) U 7 " /= $

a/-S

2:/

$ 62

pc = 0.00314. f .( log rvd / r ) 2 v 108vc

jQ

'( 2&
?

/( *p^ *+, > ? T6

]/ T$

h . > Q

q = $ n -3i

F )F

2= F ) F

T ) 'Q

0.
$ 2&

0 . C+B > Q

? C*B > Q
2= F ) r

/( *+, T6 ] " $

'7/ '(

'O= P F

( N 9 F ) s "% X+
"

01
a//

? L )$

$' $

/ >? 5 6 ; 9"

3 / a

V-! E D$ J/3
$

$' $
8E"
? ' - '$ 'Q

U #' $ )$ /

6"
$ "$"

'$ J/

)$
!$

$4 = $

& "%

$ 9 L &1 ' L0 -$ u L ! $ L
./$ e

'S
? D3I

) 01
'(

/
(

A J! n
'$ N 9 a

'M 1 / > ? 5 6

2=
3 8E"

$ $ [

)$

9
"

)$

$ !1 /R "
2=

'( ?9 (

0 (

A/$ '$ 2= a 3

$ L" $ "
$

e= - j ?

0 S4 )$ & E

? a $ -$ ) $ t
01

$
H

? a $ -$ 4 $

OI '$
6

F )

1 '$ [ 6 '$ nv w '(

a//

'O= P H "

1 0 J/ 2=
x

J/3
a $ ov
(

$
$

$ '( ) 0 =
]

? 2= a 3

cv '7/

"

? ' - '$ 'Q

S 01

e= - j9 ?
$

)$

J/S J/3 "

; LT/P

O= P " $ a $ -$ 4 ) $

'O= P

1s

$ '( 2=

8E"
T )

( 01

01

01

? $ $ [

) $ 'S

h .

-! T ) ]

4 )$

; 9

A/$

T )] q= $>

$ '? - ]

F y '$ 7-

2O& L ) $

8E"
/

'? (

a/

]/ 0 1 T= '(

A J! J/
"

O= P " $ 01 0

'O= P 2 Q &

X+X*

0 $ oJ

a $ -$ 4 = $

'@ 0 = /

/ > ? T6 ' 3 ] " F ) U 7

$ $

OI '$ ) $

- 2= F

-$

A J!

O= P
H

].6 '? -

$ /R "
$"

A/$ '$ 2= a 3 '

$"

$>;

j9 ?
$"

F J! 0 $

? 2= U #

4 /
4

X+XW

) . R J > -( " $ / > ? 5 6

n# -E $ A ( % & 0

'Q
F

8E"

3 '7/

2= l E

1 " /= $ 4 3 F

1
E '$ '( F

$
=

/( 7.3 > 9 '$ # $ % &

$"

T ) '/ ( " $ 1 0 -/39 $ 0

3 '7/

2=

'/ a /

h .

/3

/P

pcr = pcf + v. j.r . log e (1 + k .r ) .

n
i

gm

x' $ a
> ? T6 > 9 D

/( L

> ? T6 > 9 D

$"

0 (

x Pcr

/( L8 E "

xPcf

2&
t ) > ? T6 % &

2=

/( La/

$ '( 0 Q
2&

j=7.04*1-10
j=5.35*10-10

$ ! % & xV

2&

2$ x J

/( 400 % & " $

/( f,, ^,, % & " $

3/ = L"
CW,

Z ) dR

;B2$ 9 e i dK

2I = $ 3/ / 0 $ dR
C !

"

$ $ '=B
C^

C 3/ = $ 2&
' $

/ > ? T6 s

/(B

% & 0O

a!

4 3 'Ev6 F =

"

D( dN

;B 0 2 i dM

< = % & 0
V

0:
E '$ 0

dG
E
O

pcr = pcf + n.g m .v. j.r 2 . log e (1 + k .r )

1 " -O $ >

'/ (

a 4

01 " /

F ) #$

'(

2=

$ n /O9 2! U 7 > ? T6 ' 3 ]

4 )$> )

) O/ $ "
'

2= a 3 0 -$ u

9 '$ L

2& 6 ' $ a

0 -I '$ 4 ) $ ./$ j
) $

0.1

01

'$ '( 0 -$ u

"

0 J/

)$

; 'Q

2= "
& "% 0 J/

! $"

2=

-$F

]
(

2$ 9

8E"

&1 ' "

F 3$
A J! J/

A J!

'$ Q )

j37 0

4 $

'O= P h6 )

j!
a/@ "

&1 ' "

>k

2I = $ {-

Q)

" OI 0 Q ' / E
1

6$
(

N 9 F )

# $ /:$ J/3

OI '$ ) $

3( e

) 0 J/ > ;

$ '(

2= U # > ;

X+X+

3( 2= a 3

'Q
(

$"

) 0 J/ ' $ -) $

4 /
2=

! $"

$H

! $"

O= P

; a/H-= 8 $

3 0 $ !$
4

3 % &

! $"

$"

&6

8$

? $ $

D I J/ 0 $ 8 $ oJ
0 -$ u

J/ u

z$

- '$ -

O ? ' $ a

X+Xp
?

$ ': ?

' 2V R 2=

&1 '

0 $ U D/& $ ) $ # $
(

A (
"

a/3 '(
a :. D/& $

YI $

D Ia

0 Q

J/ -/.

) $ # $ 2$ 9
j

/$ 9 "

/ >? 5 6

"

H :$

E '(

-O)

E '$ 1

0 J/ '$ A J! a

'( j

)$

? a '( $

4 )$
-

3 0= /

]/ " >

$"

! '& : F

? n# 3 '(

"/ F

5 6 ' 3 -S
&1 '
2= F ) F

'O= P X+X^

( 'O= P " $

"

] $ 2:/ U #

1 N 9 2= "

F )U7

= $ 3 U

(
(

E n O ? 01
"

?
$

4 3 U
6$
$4 )$

&? 0

3
D? : 01

T )
/ >?
/= ''(

/(

" $

'O= P " $ a $ -$

'O= P '$ 2O: 01 q = $

E A? > %
/H3.S J/

///`

' 1>; =

) "%

i a $ -$

0.

? L2= / > Q a

a ' $

? '(

6"

'O= P

" $ - T$

1 ' 3 ] c - 3

$"

h . s

'$ 'Q

$ L8 E "

/( W*4m

J/3

0 . CpB> Q

)$

A/$ 2= a 3

4
2= J/S

J/

A J!

(
cv

A J!

>%

'S

/ >? 5 6

#$% & t =

? T/P

1 T ) '$

': ? Xp

\ [6 '$ N9 (

H :$

2=

$ >%

' 1>; @3

//`

/= '-

F $
4 &?

" 2 ?

z E ; '$ U 7 =

>%

" /|
>?

H :$ "

'Ev6 I2

> ? T6 '(
J/3

8E"

D I

2= a 3 '7/

# $ /:$
$ -/

'7/

'( 42= F

6$

3 J(

? 2=

)$

H :$ "

(
"

h .

O= P

t 9 a/= - '$ 01

>%

A/$

? F

F ) nvO '(

" F

/ ] 0 -I '$
U

1 '7/

O ? h6 ) ] 0 -I '$ 0

F ) '@ U

3 n3:

a ' - '$ 'Q

a/-S

/= $

'O= P '$ 7'(

T=

N9 -

F )U7

)$

D? :

. > Qa

&

F $

1 T@ ) $ \ 6 ' 3 -S " $ C^B > Q

(
F

) $ J/S

F ) J/S

>%

'$ 3 J(

4 )$

Q >%

\[ 6

T=

2= O

4 /

'Q

-( '@

" '/&

4 3 F
$ )$

O ? U

'$ /

01 0 $ 3 :

h . ' $

/ > ? 5 6 ' 3 -S

} - C^B> Q
3

" OI 0 Q b7
OI '$ $ ) $

4 -

'$ > %

42= a 3 ' 1 > ;

a a $ -$ 4 ) $

# $ /:$ % &

"

/ >? 5 6 ; 9

'( a $ -$

42! F $ '$ . 5 6

Iv9

T=

]/

1 E

T )

/(

KW

W,_*

W*m

W_^

fp

!$

W_W

*m

mg

&1 '
8E"

W*_m

T=

1 s&
(
3 J(
kw/mile

T )
(

T=

>%

KW/MILE

&?

T=

3 J(

? CpB > Q

2 ?

T6 % &
>?

MVA

2&

ohm/mile

' /& =

/(

CM

kw/mile

p*

gg

p,,

_,^p

*x+_Wf

+g*

W*^

m+

~,,

_,+W

+x+_+,

^^,

++p

W+

W^,

*,,,

_,*p

px+_+,

m,,

+^^

Wp

WWm

^,,,

_,,gm

mxp_p,

W*,,

+f,

W^

Wgg

~,,,

_,,pg W*xp_p,

W^,,

/ > ? 5 6 ' 3 -S

>%

': ? C^B> Q

V/VC

V/VC

V/VC

V/VC

W_,,

,_,+f

W_*g

_W*,

W_^*

W_W,,

W_fm

p_f*,

W_,*

,_,+~

W_*m

,_W+g

W_^p

W_++,

W_m,

p_~^,

W_,p

_,p*

W_+,

_W^p

W_^g

W_^p,

W_m*

^_Wf,

W_,g

,_,p^

W_+*

_Wfg

W_^m

W_mm,

W_mp

^_+~,

W_,m

_,pm

W_+p

,_*,,

W_g,

W_*,,

W_mg

^_g,,

W_W,

,_,^*

W_+g

,_**m

W_g*

*_^*,

W_mm

^_mW,

W_W*

,_,^f

W_+m

,_*g,

W_gp

*_m+,

W_~,

g_,W,

W_Wp

,_,g+

W_p,

,_+,,

W_gg

+_W+,

W_~*

g_*W,

W_Wg

,_,g~

W_p*

,_+m,

W_gm

+_p*,

W_~p

g_pW,

W_Wm

,_,f^

W_pp

,_pm,

W_f,

+_f,,

W_~g

g_gW,

W_*,

,_,m*

W_pg

,_g,,

W_f*

+_~f,

W_~m

g_mW,

W_**

,_,~*

W_pm

,_fp,

W_fp

p_*+,

*_,,

f_,,,

W_*p

,_W,^

W_^,

,_~,,

W_fg

p_pm,
? e:; $ F

V/VC
KW/KM

KM

T6 % &

,_*^

p,,

*+,

W_*

^,,

+p^

C^B jQ
/( 0 = / o
! '= X

T6 > 9

? CWB > Q

/( $

Iv9 " -O $ h . T6
$

/( ]/ ' $
! '=

/(

C*B > Q

"

(
3/ /

G=17

G=21.2

G=17

G=21.2

J/S

J/S

J/S

J/S

*~_^W

J/S

J/S

J/S

J/S

*m_W+

"
CANARY
(900 KCM)
DRAKE
(795 KCM)

,_^~

J/S

WW_g^

J/S

*W_fm

,_~p

,_+*

*W_,W

*_,f

W~_^+

W_W,

,_+g

*p_*W

+_^~

Wm_m+

/( *+, / > ? T6
C]/

/( ]

HAWK
(477 KCM)
LYNX
(362 KCM)
Oriolc
(336 KCM)

0 = / T$

C+B > Q

]3 $

6"

(D=1000 CM , M=0.85, TA= 25oc . p= 0.885 am)

/
A J! 0

> Qa > "

0.

V- '$ - H "

" $a

O= P B ) $

- 2&
'= " $

/( *+, % & < =

(

e= - "

'O= P U 7
(

C2= F ) 'O= P % & 0