QUC HI

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc

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S: 41/2009/QH12

H Ni, ngy 23 thng 11 nm 2009 LUT Vin thng Cn c Hin php nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992 c sa i, b sung mt s iu theo Ngh quyt s 51/2001/QH10; Quc hi ban hnh Lut vin thng, Chng I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh Lut ny quy nh v hot ng vin thng, bao gm u t, kinh doanh vin thng; vin thng cng ch; qun l vin thng; xy dng cng trnh vin thng; quyn v ngha v ca t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng vin thng. iu 2. i tng p dng Lut ny p dng i vi t chc, c nhn trong nc, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi trc tip tham gia hoc c lin quan n hot ng vin thng ti Vit Nam. iu 3. Gii thch t ng Trong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1. Vin thng l vic gi, truyn, nhn v x l k hiu, tn hiu, s liu, ch vit, hnh nh, m thanh hoc dng thng tin khc bng ng cp, sng v tuyn in, phng tin quang hc v phng tin in t khc. 2. Thit b vin thng l thit b k thut, bao gm phn cng v phn mm, c dng thc hin vin thng. 3. Thit b u cui l thit b vin thng c nh hoc di ng c u ni vo im kt cui ca mng vin thng gi, truyn, nhn v x l thng tin ca ngi s dng. 4. Thit b u cui thu bao l thit b u cui ca thu bao vin thng. 5. Thit b mng l thit b vin thng c lp t trn mng vin thng bo m vic cung cp dch v vin thng. 6. Hng ha vin thng l phn mm v vt t, thit b vin thng. 7. Dch v vin thng l dch v gi, truyn, nhn v x l thng tin gia hai hoc mt nhm ngi s dng dch v vin thng, bao gm dch v c bn v dch v gi tr gia tng.

8. Dch v ng dng vin thng l dch v s dng ng truyn dn vin thng hoc mng vin thng cung cp dch v ng dng trong lnh vc cng ngh thng tin, pht thanh, truyn hnh, thng mi, ti chnh, ngn hng, vn ha, thng tin, y t, gio dc v lnh vc khc. 9. ng truyn dn l tp hp thit b vin thng dng xc lp mt phn hoc ton b ng truyn thng tin gia hai im xc nh. 10. Mng vin thng l tp hp thit b vin thng c lin kt vi nhau bng ng truyn dn cung cp dch v vin thng, dch v ng dng vin thng. 11. Mng vin thng cng cng l mng vin thng do doanh nghip vin thng thit lp cung cp dch v vin thng, dch v ng dng vin thng cho cng chng nhm mc ch sinh li. 12. Mng vin thng dng ring l mng vin thng do t chc hot ng ti Vit Nam thit lp cung cp dch v vin thng, dch v ng dng vin thng cho cc thnh vin ca mng khng nhm mc ch sinh li trc tip t hot ng ca mng. 13. Mng ni b l mng vin thng do t chc, c nhn thit lp ti mt a im c a ch v phm vi xc nh m t chc, c nhn c quyn s dng hp php phc v lin lc ni b khng nhm mc ch sinh li trc tip t hot ng ca mng. 14. Internet l h thng thng tin ton cu s dng giao thc Internet v ti nguyn Internet cung cp cc dch v v ng dng khc nhau cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng. 15. im kt cui ca mng vin thng cng cng l im u ni vt l thuc mng vin thng theo cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut bo m vic u ni thit b u cui vo mng vin thng v phn nh ranh gii kinh t, k thut gia doanh nghip vin thng v ngi s dng dch v vin thng. 16. Kt ni vin thng l vic lin kt vt l v l gch cc mng vin thng, qua ngi s dng dch v vin thng ca mng ny c th truy nhp n ngi s dng hoc dch v ca mng kia v ngc li. 17. Cng trnh vin thng l cng trnh xy dng, bao gm h tng k thut vin thng th ng (nh, trm, ct, cng, b) v thit b mng c lp t vo . 18. C s h tng vin thng l tp hp thit b vin thng, ng truyn dn, mng vin thng v cng trnh vin thng. 19. Phng tin thit yu l b phn quan trng ca c s h tng vin thng do mt hoc mt s doanh nghip vin thng c quyn chim gi hoc chim gi phn ln trn th trng vin thng v vic thit lp mi b phn c s h tng ny thay th l khng kh thi v kinh t, k thut.

20. Ti nguyn vin thng l ti nguyn quc gia, bao gm kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet, ph tn s v tuyn in v qu o v tinh thuc quyn qun l ca Vit Nam. 21. Kho s vin thng l tp hp m, s thuc quyn qun l ca Vit Nam c quy hoch thng nht thit lp mng vin thng, cung cp v s dng dch v vin thng. 22. Ti nguyn Internet l tp hp tn v s thuc quyn qun l ca Vit Nam c quy hoch thng nht bo m cho hot ng Internet. Ti nguyn Internet bao gm tn min, a ch Internet, s hiu mng v tn, s khc theo quy nh ca cc t chc vin thng v Internet quc t. 23. Doanh nghip vin thng l doanh nghip c thnh lp theo php lut Vit Nam v c cp giy php kinh doanh dch v vin thng. Doanh nghip vin thng bao gm doanh nghip cung cp dch v c h tng mng v doanh nghip cung cp dch v khng c h tng mng. 24. i l dch v vin thng l t chc, c nhn cung cp dch v vin thng cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng thng qua hp ng i l k vi doanh nghip vin thng hng hoa hng hoc bn li dch v vin thng hng chnh lch gi. 25. Ngi s dng dch v vin thng l t chc, c nhn giao kt hp ng s dng dch v vin thng vi doanh nghip vin thng hoc i l dch v vin thng. 26.Thu bao vin thng l ngi s dng dch v vin thng c gn vi vic n nh ti nguyn vin thng hoc ng truyn dn vin thng c th. 27. Bn li dch v vin thng l vic doanh nghip vin thng, i l dch v vin thng cung cp dch v vin thng cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng trn c s thu ng truyn dn hoc mua lu lng vin thng thng qua hp ng k vi doanh nghip vin thng khc. iu 4. Chnh sch ca Nh nc v vin thng 1. To iu kin cho t chc, c nhn thuc mi thnh phn kinh t tham gia u t, kinh doanh vin thng pht trin nhanh v hin i ha c s h tng vin thng, a dng ha dch v vin thng, p ng yu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi, gp phn bo m quc phng, an ninh v nng cao cht lng cuc sng ca nhn dn. 2. Bo m mi trng cnh tranh lnh lnh trong hot ng vin thng. 3. To iu kin thun li pht trin c s h tng v cung cp dch v vin thng ti vng su, vng xa, bin gii, hi o, vng c iu kin kinh t - x hi c bit kh khn; phn nh r hot ng vin thng cng ch v kinh doanh vin thng; thc y vic s dng Internet trong lnh vc gio dc, o to, y t v nghin cu khoa hc.

4. Tp trung u t xy dng, hin i ha mng vin thng dng ring phc v hot ng quc phng, an ninh, hot ng ca cc c quan ng, Nh nc. 5. Khuyn khch pht trin ngun nhn lc vin thng p ng yu cu qun l, khai thc, kinh doanh hiu qu c s h tng vin thng. 6. Tng cng hp tc quc t v vin thng trn c s tn trng c lp, ch quyn, bnh ng, cc bn cng c li, ph hp vi php lut Vit Nam v iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin. iu 5. Bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin 1. Bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin l trch nhim ca mi t chc, c nhn; trng hp pht hin cc hnh vi ph hoi, xm phm c s h tng vin thng, t chc, c nhn c trch nhim thng bo kp thi cho y ban nhn dn hoc c quan cng an ni gn nht. 2. T chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng vin thng khng c gy hi n mi trng v hot ng kinh t - x hi khc. T chc, c nhn trong cc hot ng ca mnh khng c gy nhiu c hi, lm h hng thit b cng trnh, mng vin thng, gy hi n hot ng ca c s h tng vin thng. 3. B Quc phng, B Cng an, y ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim bo v an ton c s h tng vin thng. Doanh nghip vin thng cng cng, ch mng vin thng dng ring, i l dch v vin thng v ngi s dng dch v vin thng dng ring, i l dch v vin thng v ngi s dng dch v vin thng c trch nhim bo v mng vin thng, thit b u cui ca mnh v tham gia bo v c s h tng vin thng cng cng 4. T chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng vin thng chu s qun l, thanh tra, kim tra v thc hin yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn v bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin. 5. C quan nh nc c thm quyn c huy ng mt phn hoc ton b c s h tng vin thng trong trng hp khn cp theo quy nh ca php lut v quc phng, an ninh quc gia v tnh trng khn cp. 6. Khi c yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn, doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim cung cp im truy nhp mng vin thng v cc iu kin k thut, nghip v cn thit khc c quan thc hin nhim v kim sot v bo m an ninh thng tin. 7. Doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim thc hin yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn, tin hnh ngn chn khn cp v ngng cung cp dch v vin thng i vi trng hp bo ng, bo lon, s dng dch v vin thng xm phm an ninh quc gia, chng li Nh nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam. 8. B Thng tin v Truyn thng ch tr phi hp vi B Quc phng, B Cng an v c quan c lin quan quy nh vic bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin trong hot ng vin thng. iu 6. Bo m b mt thng tin

1. T chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng vin thng c trch nhim bo v b mt nh nc theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v b mt nh nc. 2. T chc, c nhn khi gi, truyn hoc lu gi thng tin thuc danh mc b mt nh nc trn mng vin thng c trch nhim m ha thng tin theo quy nh ca php lut v c yu. 3. Thng tin ring chuyn qua mng vin thng cng cng ca mi t chc, c nhn c bo m b mt. Vic kim sot thng tin trn mng vin thng do c quan nh nc c thm quyn thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut. 4. Doanh nghip vin thng khng c tit l thng tin ring lin quan n ngi s dng dch v vin thng, bao gm tn, a ch, s my gi, s my c gi, v tr my gi, v tr my c gi, thi gian gi v thng tin ring khc m ngi s dng cung cp khi giao kt hp ng vi doanh nghip, tr cc trng hp sau y: a) Ngi s dng dch v vin thng ng cung cp thng tin; b) Cc doanh nghip vin thng c tha thun bng vn bn vi nhau v vic trao i cung cp thng tin lin quan n ngi s dng dch v vin thng phc v cho vic tnh gi cc, lp ha n v ngn chn hnh vi trn trnh thc hin ngha v theo hp ng; c) Khi c yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 7. Thng tin u tin truyn qua mng vin thng 1. Thng tin khn cp phc v quc phng, an ninh. 2. Thng tin khn cp phc v phng, chng thin tai, tm kim, cu h, cu nn, ha hon, thm ha khc. 3. Thng tin khn cp phc v cp cu v phng, chng dch bnh. 4. Trng hp khc theo quy nh ca php lut v tnh trng khn cp. iu 8. Quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia 1. Quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia l quy hoch tng th xc nh mc tiu, nguyn tc, nh hng pht trin th trng vin thng, c s h tng vin thng, cng ngh, dch v vin thng v cc gii php thc hin. 2. Vic xy dng quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia c thc hin theo cc nguyn tc sau y: a) Ph hp vi chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca t nc trong tng thi k; tun th php lut Vit Nam, iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin; b) Ph hp vi xu hng hi t cng ngh v dch v vin thng; to iu kin cho vic ng dng cng ngh mi, cng ngh tin tin; c) Bo m qun l, khai thc v s dng ti nguyn vin thng hiu qu, tit kim v ng mc ch;

d) Bo m pht trin vin thng bn vng, hi ha; thu hp khong cch pht trin vin thng gia cc vng, min; ) Bo v mi trng, bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin. 3. B Thng tin v Truyn thng xy dng quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt v t chc thc hin quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia. 4. Trn c s quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia, doanh nghip vin thng xy dng quy hoch, k hoch ca doanh nghip mnh. iu 9. Trch nhim qun l nh nc v vin thng 1. Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v vin thng 2. B Thng tin v Truyn thng chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph thc hin thng nht qun l nh nc v vin thng, c cc nhim v, quyn hn sau y: a) Ban hnh hoc trnh c quan nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh vn bn quy phm php lut, tiu chun, quy chun k thut, nh mc kinh t - k thut v vin thng; chin lc, quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia; b) T chc thc hin vn bn quy phm php lut v vin thng, chin lc, quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia; c) Qun l, iu tit th trng vin thng; qun l kinh doanh dch v vin thng v nghip v vin thng; d) Ch ng phi hp vi B Cng thng thc hin qun l cnh tranh trong hot ng thit lp c s h tng vin thng v cung cp dch v vin thng theo quy nh ca php lut v cnh tranh; ) Thanh tra, kim tra, gii quyt tranh chp, khiu ni, t co v x l vi phm php lut trong hot ng vin thng; e) o to, bi dng, pht trin ngun nhn lc; nghin cu, ng dng khoa hc v cng ngh trong hot ng vin thng; g) Hp tc quc t v vin thng. 3. B, c quan ngang b trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim phi hp vi B Thng tin v Truyn thng thc hin qun l nh nc v vin thng. 4. y ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh thc hin qun l nh nc v vin thng ti a phng. iu 10. C quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng C quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng l c quan thuc B Thng tin v Truyn thng, c trch nhim gip B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng thc hin nhim v qun l nh nc v vin thng theo s phn cng, phn cp ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.

iu 11. Thanh tra chuyn ngnh v vin thng Thanh tra chuyn ngnh v vin thng v t chc b my thanh tra chuyn ngnh do B Thng tin v Truyn thng thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v thanh tra. iu 12. Cc hnh vi b cm trong hot ng vin thng 1. Li dng hot ng vin thng nhm chng li Nh nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam; gy phng hi n an ninh quc gia, trt t, an ton x hi; ph hoi khi i on kt ton dn; tuyn truyn chin tranh xm lc; gy hn th, mu thun gia cc dn tc, sc tc, tn gio; tuyn truyn, kch ng bo lc, dm , i try, ti c, t nn x hi, m tn d oan; ph hoi thun phong, m tc ca dn tc. 2. Tit l b mt nh nc, b mt qun s, an ninh, kinh t, i ngoi v nhng thng tin b mt khc do php lut quy nh. 3. Thu trm, nghe trm, xem trm thng tin trn mng vin thng; trm cp, s dng tri php ti nguyn vin thng, mt khu, kha mt m v thng tin ring ca t chc, c nhn khc. 4. a thng tin xuyn tc, vu khng, xc phm uy tn ca t chc, danh d, nhn phm ca c nhn. 5. Qung co, tuyn truyn, mua bn hng ha, dch v b cm theo quy nh ca php lut. 6. Cn tr tri php lut, gy ri, ph hoi vic thit lp c s h tng vin thng, vic cung cp v s dng hp php cc dch v vin thng. Chng II KINH DOANH VIN THNG iu 13. Hnh thc kinh doanh vin thng 1. Kinh doanh vin thng bao gm kinh doanh dch v vin thng v kinh doanh hng ha vin thng. Kinh doanh dch v vin thng l hot ng u t c s h tng vin thng cng cng, dch v vin thng nhm mc ch sinh li. Kinh doanh hng ha vin thng l hot ng u t, sn xut, mua bn, cho thu phn mm v vt t, thit b vin thng nhm mc ch sinh li. 2. Vic kinh doanh dch v vin thng phi theo cc quy nh ca Lut ny v quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. Vic kinh doanh hng ha vin thng phi theo cc quy nh ti iu 51 v iu 52 ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. iu 14. Quyn, ngha v ca doanh nghip vin thng 1. Ngoi cc quyn, ngha v quy nh ti Lut doanh nghip, doanh nghip cung cp dch v khng c h tng mng cn c cc quyn, ngha v sau y:

a) Xy dng, lp t, s hu h thng thit b vin thng v ng truyn dn trong phm vi c s v im phc v cng cng ca mnh cung cp dch v vin thng cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng; b) Thu ng truyn dn kt ni h thng thit b vin thng, cc c s, im phc v cng cng ca mnh vi nhau v vi mng vin thng cng cng ca doanh nghip vin thng khc; c) Thu ng truyn dn hoc mua lu lng vin thng ca doanh nghip vin thng khc bn li cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng; d) Cho doanh nghip vin thng khc thu li c s h tng vin thng; ) c phn b ti nguyn vin thng theo quy hoch ti nguyn vin thng v quy nh qun l ti nguyn vin thng; e) Thc hin nhim v vin thng cng ch do Nh nc giao v ng gp ti chnh vo Qu dch v vin thng cng ch Vit Nam; g) Chu trch nhim v cht lng dch v theo tiu chun ng k hoc cng b; bo m tnh ng, , chnh xc gi cc theo hp ng s dng dch v vin thng; h) Chu s kim sot ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn v thc hin cc quy nh v bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin; i) Bo co nh k hoc theo yu cu ca c quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng v hot ng ca doanh nghip; chu trch nhim v tnh chnh xc, kp thi ca ni dung v s liu bo co. 2. Doanh nghip cung cp dch v c h tng mng c cc quyn, ngha v sau y: a) c s dng khng gian, mt t, lng t, y sng, y bin xy dng c s h tng vin thng theo ng quy hoch, tiu chun, quy chun k thut; b) Cho doanh nghip vin thng khc thu c s h tng vin thng; c) Tham gia thc hin cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch; d) Cc quyn, ngha v quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. iu 15. Quyn, ngha v ca i l dch v vin thng Ngoi cc quyn, ngha v quy nh ti Lut thng mi, i l dch v vin thng cn c cc quyn, ngha v sau y: 1. Thit lp h thng thit b u cui ti a im c s dng cung cp dch v vin thng cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng ti a im theo tha thun trong hp ng i l dch v vin thng; 2. Thc hin vic cung cp, bn li dch v vin thng theo quy nh ca Lut ny;

3. T chi cung cp dch v cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng vi phm quy nh ti iu 12 ca Lut ny hoc theo yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn; 4. Thc hin quy nh v bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin; 5. Yu cu doanh nghip vin thng k hp ng i l dch v vin thng hng dn, cung cp thng tin v dch v vin thng v chu s kim tra, kim sot ca doanh nghip vin thng ; 6. Thc hin thi gian cung cp dch v vin thng theo quy nh ca chnh quyn a phng; 7. Cung cp dch v vin thng theo cht lng v gi cc trong hp ng i l dch v vin thng. iu 16. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng v thu bao vin thng 1. Ngi s dng dch v vin thng c cc quyn, ngha v sau y: a) La chn doanh nghip vin thng hoc i l dch v vin thng giao kt hp ng s dng dch v vin thng; b) Yu cu doanh nghip vin thng, i l dch v vin thng cung cp thng tin cn thit lin quan n vic s dng dch v vin thng; c) S dng dch v vin thng theo cht lng v gi cc trong hp ng s dng dch v vin thng; d) T chi s dng mt phn hoc ton b dch v vin thng theo hp ng s dng dch v vin thng; ) c bo m b mt thng tin ring theo quy nh ca php lut; e) Khiu ni v gi cc, cht lng dch v; c hon tr gi cc v bi thng thit hi trc tip khc do li ca doanh nghip vin thng hoc i l dch v vin thng gy ra; g) Thanh ton y v ng hn gi cc dch v vin thng; h) Bi thng thit hi trc tip do li ca mnh gy ra cho doanh nghip vin thng, i l dch v vin thng; i) Chu trch nhim trc php lut v ni dung thng tin truyn, a, lu tr trn mng vin thng; k) Khng c s dng c s h tng vin thng ca doanh nghip vin thng kinh doanh dch v vin thng. 2. Thu bao vin thng c cc quyn, ngha v sau y: a) Thit k, lp t hoc thu t chc, c nhn khc thit k, lp t thit b u cui thu bao v mng ni b trong phm vi a im m mnh s dng cho n im kt cui ca mng vin thng cng cng;

b) Thc hin quy nh v qun l ti nguyn vin thng v tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng; c) Cung cp y , chnh xc cc thng tin ca thu bao cho doanh nghip vin thng khi giao kt hp ng s dng dch v vin thng; d) Bo v mt khu, kha mt m v thit b u cui thu bao ca mnh; ) Cc quyn, ngha v quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. iu 17. S hu trong kinh doanh dch v vin thng 1. Nh nc nm c phn chi phi trong doanh nghip cung cp dch v c h tng mng c tm quan trng c bit i vi hot ng ca ton b c s h tng vin thng quc gia v nh hng trc tip n pht trin kinh t - x hi, bo m quc phng, an ninh. Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh Danh mc doanh nghip cung cp dch v c h tng mng do Nh nc nm c phn chi phi. 2. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit t l vn hoc c phn ti a mt t chc, c nhn c quyn nm gi trong hai hoc nhiu doanh nghip vin thng khc nhau cng kinh doanh trong mt th trng vin thng bo m cnh tranh lnh mnh. iu 18. u t trong kinh doanh dch v vin thng 1. Hot ng u t trong kinh doanh dch v vin thng phi theo quy nh ca Lut ny v php lut v u t. 2. Hnh thc, iu kin u t nc ngoi v t l phn vn gp ca nh u t nc ngoi kinh doanh dch v vin thng phi theo cc quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam, iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit hnh thc, iu kin u t nc ngoi v t l phn vn gp ca nh u t nc ngoi trong kinh doanh dch v vin thng. 3. Nh u t nc ngoi tin hnh hot ng u t ln u kinh doanh dch v vin thng ti Vit Nam phi thc hin cc quy nh sau y: a) C d n u t v thc hin th tc ng k u t hoc thm tra u t ti c quan qun l nh nc v u t c cp Giy chng nhn u t. Giy chng nhn u t ng thi l Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh. b) Xin cp giy php kinh doanh dch v vin thng theo quy nh ti cc iu 34, 35 v 36 ca Lut ny. 4. Doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi thnh lp ti Vit Nam tin hnh hot ng u t kinh doanh dch v vin thng phi thc hin cc quy nh sau y: a) Lm th tc sa i, b sung Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh, Giy chng nhn u t c; b) Xin cp giy php kinh doanh dch v vin thng theo quy nh ti cc iu 34, 35 v 36 ca Lut ny.

5. Doanh nghip Vit Nam khng c vn u t nc ngoi, nh u t trong nc tin hnh hot ng u t kinh doanh dch v vin thng phi thc hin cc quy nh sau y: a) ng k kinh doanh theo quy nh ca Lut doanh nghip v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan; b) Xin cp giy php kinh doanh dch v vin thng theo quy nh ti cc iu 34, 35 v 36 ca Lut ny v khng phi lm th tc ng k u t, thm tra u t. 6. Hot ng u t kinh doanh dch v vin thng ra nc ngoi phi theo cc quy nh ca php lut v u t ca Vit Nam v nc tip nhn u t. iu 19. Cnh tranh trong kinh doanh dch v vin thng 1. Doanh nghip vin thng khng c thc hin cc hnh vi hn ch cnh tranh, cnh tranh khng lnh mnh theo quy nh ca Lut cnh tranh. 2. Ngoi cc quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, doanh nghip vin thng hoc nhm doanh nghip vin thng c v tr thng lnh th trng, doanh nghip vin thng nm gi phng tin thit yu khng c thc hin cc hnh vi sau y: a) B cho dch v vin thng cnh tranh khng lnh mnh; b) S dng u th v mng vin thng, phng tin thit yu cn tr vic xm nhp th trng, hn ch, gy kh khn cho hot ng cung cp dch v vin thng ca cc doanh nghip vin thng khc; c) S dng thng tin thu c t doanh nghip vin thng khc vo mc ch cnh tranh khng lnh mnh; d) Khng cung cp kp thi cho doanh nghip vin thng khc thng tin k thut v phng tin thit yu v thng tin thng mi lin quan cn thit cung cp dch v vin thng. 3. Doanh nghip vin thng hoc nhm doanh nghip vin thng c v tr thng lnh th trng, doanh nghip vin thng nm gi phng tin thit yu phi thc hin thng k, k ton ring i vi dch v vin thng chim th phn khng ch xc nh gi thnh dch v vin thng chim th phn khng ch. 4. Tng thi k, B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh Danh mc doanh nghip vin thng, nhm doanh nghip vin thng c v tr thng lnh th trng i vi cc dch v vin thng quan trng m Nh nc cn qun l cnh tranh, Danh mc doanh nghip vin thng nm gi phng tin thit yu; quy nh v t chc thc hin bin php qun l nhm thc y cnh tranh v bo m cnh tranh lnh mnh trong kinh doanh dch v vin thng. 5. Cc doanh nghip vin thng khi tp trung kinh t c th phn kt hp t 30% n 50% trn th trng dch v lin quan phi thng bo cho c quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng trc khi tin hnh tp trung kinh t.

6. Vic thc hin quy nh ti khon 1 iu 25 ca Lut cnh tranh trong hot ng vin thng phi c s chp thun bng vn bn ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng. 7. B Thng tin v Truyn thng ch tr phi hp vi B Cng thng quy nh chi tit vic thc hin cc khon 1, 5 v 6 iu ny. Chng III VIN THNG CNG CH iu 20. Hot ng vin thng cng ch 1. Hot ng vin thng cng ch l vic cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch v vic thc hin nhim v vin thng cng ch do Nh nc giao. 2. Dch v vin thng cng ch bao gm dch v vin thng ph cp v dch v vin thng bt buc. Dch v vin thng ph cp l dch v vin thng c cung cp n mi ngi dn theo danh mc, iu kin, cht lng v gi cc do Nh nc quy nh. Dch v vin thng bt buc l dch v vin thng c cung cp theo yu cu ca Nh nc bo m thng tin lin lc trong trng hp khn cp theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. Kinh ph cho vic cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch c bo m t Qu dch v vin thng cng ch Vit Nam; kinh ph cho vic thc hin nhim v vin thng cng ch do Nh nc giao c bo m t ngn sch nh nc. 4. Vic la chn doanh nghip cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch c thc hin thng qua t hng, u thu hoc giao k hoch. iu 21. Qun l hot ng vin thng cng ch 1. Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt chng trnh cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia; quy nh nhim v vin thng cng ch s dng ngn sch nh nc. 2. B Thng tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim: a) Ch tr phi hp vi B Ti chnh xy dng chng trnh cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt; b) Ban hnh Danh mc dch v vin thng cng ch, cht lng, gi cc, i tng v phm vi cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch; c) Xy dng v t chc thc hin k hoch cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch hng nm; d) Qun l, kim tra vic cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch v thc hin nhim v cng ch ca doanh nghip vin thng. iu 22. Qu dch v vin thng cng ch Vit Nam

1. Qu dch v vin thng cng ch Vit Nam l t chc ti chnh nh nc, hot ng khng v mc ch li nhun h tr thc hin chnh sch ca Nh nc v cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch. 2. Qu dch v vin thng cng ch Vit Nam c hnh thnh t cc ngun sau y: a) ng gp theo t l doanh thu dch v vin thng ca cc doanh nghip vin thng; b) Vin tr, ti tr, ng gp t nguyn ca t chc, c nhn trong nc, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi; c) Cc ngun hp php khc. 3. Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh thnh lp Qu dch v vin thng cng ch Vit Nam; quy nh c ch ng gp v s dng ngun ti chnh ca Qu. 4. B Ti chnh ch tr phi hp vi B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh quy nh v vic hch ton, thu np cc khon ng gp cho Qu dch v vin thng cng ch Vit Nam; Quy ch qun l ti chnh Qu dch v vin thng cng ch Vit Nam. Chng IV THIT LP MNG V CUNG CP DCH V VIN THNG iu 23. Thit b u cui thu bao, mng ni b 1. Vic lp t, u ni thit b u cui thu bao, mng ni b vo mng vin thng cng cng phi theo quy nh v qun l ti nguyn vin thng, tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng. 2. Vic ha mng thit b u cui thu bao, mng ni b vo mng vin thng cng cng do doanh nghip vin thng thc hin thng qua hp ng s dng dch v vin thng. iu 24. Thit lp mng vin thng 1. Mng vin thng c xy dng v pht trin theo chin lc, quy hoch, tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, ban hnh. 2. T chc thit lp mng vin thng phi c Giy php thit lp mng vin thng theo quy nh ca Lut ny. 3. Th tng Chnh ph quy nh chi tit vic thit lp v hot ng ca mng vin thng dng ring phc v cc c quan ng, Nh nc. 4. B Quc phng, B Cng an quy nh vic thit lp v hot ng ca mng vin thng dng ring phc v quc phng, an ninh. 5. Tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 3 v khon 4 iu ny, B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit vic thit lp mng vin thng cng cng v cc mng vin thng dng ring sau y:

a) Mng vin thng dng ring c ng truyn dn hu tuyn do t chc xy dng; b) Mng vin thng dng ring m thnh vin ca mng l t chc, c nhn Vit Nam hoc t chc, c nhn nc ngoi hot ng ti Vit Nam c cng mc ch, tnh cht hot ng v c lin kt vi nhau bng iu l t chc v hot ng hoc hnh thc khc; c) Mng vin thng v tuyn dng ring cho c quan i din ngoi giao, c quan lnh s nc ngoi, c quan i din ca t chc quc t c tr s ti Vit Nam c hng quyn u i, min tr ngoi giao hoc u i, min tr lnh s; d) Cc mng vin thng dng ring khc. iu 25. Cung cp dch v vin thng 1. T chc cung cp dch v vin thng phi c giy php cung cp dch v vin thng, tr cc trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 v khon 3 iu 40 ca Lut ny. 2. Vic cung cp dch v ng dng vin thng phi theo cc quy nh ca Lut ny v kt ni, qun l ti nguyn vin thng, tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 3. Vic cung cp dch v vin thng c thc hin trc tip hoc bn li dch v trn c s hp ng s dng dch v vin thng gia doanh nghip vin thng, i l dch v vin thng vi ngi s dng dch v vin thng. 4. Doanh nghip vin thng phi ng k hp ng s dng dch v vin thng mu. 5. Vic cung cp dch v vin thng qua bin gii n ngi s dng dch v vin thng trn lnh th Vit Nam phi theo cc quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam, iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin. 6. Doanh nghip vin thng Vit Nam cung cp dch v vin thng ra nc ngoi phi theo cc quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam, iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin v php lut ca nc m doanh nghip cung cp dch v. 7. B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit vic cung cp dch v vin thng. iu 26. T chi cung cp dch v vin thng Doanh nghip vin thng khng c t chi giao kt hp ng hoc n phng chm dt hp ng vi ngi s dng dch v vin thng, tr cc trng hp sau y: 1. Ngi s dng dch v vin thng vi phm hp ng giao kt; 2. Ngi s dng dch v vin thng vi phm ngha v thanh ton gi cc b cc doanh nghip vin thng tha thun t chi cung cp dch v;

3. Vic cung cp dch v vin thng c c quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng xc nhn bng vn bn l khng kh thi v kinh t - k thut; 4. C yu cu bng vn bn ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 27. Ngng kinh doanh dch v vin thng 1. Khi ngng kinh doanh mt phn hoc ton b dch v vin thng c cp php, doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim thng bo cho c quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng, ng thi c bin php bo m quyn, li ch hp php ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng v cc bn c lin quan. 2. Doanh nghip vin thng nm gi phng tin thit yu, doanh nghip vin thng hoc nhm doanh nghip vin thng c v tr thng lnh th trng, doanh nghip cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch ch c ngng kinh doanh mt phn hoc ton b cc dch v vin thng khi c B Thng tin v Truyn thng chp thun bng vn bn. 3. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu kin, th tc ngng mt phn hoc ton b hot ng kinh doanh dch v vin thng. iu 28. Lin lc nghip v 1. Doanh nghip vin thng c s dng lin lc trong nc v quc t qua mng vin thng do doanh nghip khai thc qun l, iu hnh, x l k thut, nghip v v c min gi cc s dng dch v. 2. Doanh nghip vin thng quy nh chi tit i tng, phm vi, mc s dng v ban hnh quy ch qun l lin lc nghip v ni b doanh nghip. iu 29. Dch v vin thng khn cp 1. Dch v vin thng khn cp l dch v gi n cc s lin lc khn cp ca c quan cng an, cu ha, cp cu. 2. B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh cc s lin lc khn cp trong quy hoch kho s vin thng quc gia; hng dn thc hin cung cp dch v vin thng khn cp. 3. Doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim: a) Thng bo cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng v ng trong Danh b in thoi cng cng cc s lin lc khn cp; b) Bo m kh nng truy nhp ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng n cc s lin lc khn cp; c) Min gi cc gi n cc s lin lc khn cp cho ngi s dng dch v in thoi c nh ni ht. iu 30. Dch v tr gip tra cu s thu bao in thoi c nh 1. Danh b in thoi cng cng l tp hp cc thng tin v tn, a ch, s thu bao v thng tin lin quan khc ca thu bao in thoi c nh, c lu gi

di dng bn in, bn in t, trn mng do doanh nghip vin thng pht hnh v qun l. 2. Thu bao in thoi c nh c quyn ng k hoc t chi ng k thng tin thu bao ca mnh vo Danh b in thoi cng cng. 3. Dch v tr gip tra cu s thu bao in thoi c nh l dch v tr gip ngi s dng dch v vin thng tra cu s thu bao in thoi c nh bng Danh b in thoi cng cng. 4. Doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim cung cp min ph cho ngi s dng dch v in thoi c nh t nht mt trong cc hnh thc Danh b in thoi cng cng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. 5. B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit vic cung cp dch v tr gip tra cu s thu bao in thoi c nh. iu 31. Dch v bo hng s thu bao in thoi c nh 1. Dch v bo hng s thu bao in thoi c nh l dch v in thoi c nh ni ht thng bo vic hot ng khng bnh thng hoc mt lin lc ca s thu bao in thoi c nh do doanh nghip qun l v yu cu khc phc s c. 2. Doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim bo m kh nng truy nhp v min gi cc i vi dch v bo hng s thu bao in thoi c nh cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng. iu 32. Lp ha n v thanh ton gi cc dch v vin thng 1. Doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim lp ha n thanh ton gi cc dch v chnh xc, y , kp thi cho ngi s dng dch v vin thng thanh ton theo hnh thc tr sau. Ngi s dng dch v vin thng c trch nhim thanh ton y , kp thi gi cc dch v vin thng do doanh nghip vin thng cung cp theo ha n thanh ton. 2. Doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim khu tr chnh xc s tin m ngi s dng dch v vin thng phi thanh ton theo gi cc quy nh i vi dch v vin thng thanh ton theo hnh thc tr trc. 3. Ha n thanh ton gi cc dch v vin thng phi th hin y , chnh xc, r rng cc ni dung sau y: a) Gi cc v s tin phi thanh ton i vi tng loi dch v vin thng; b) Tng s tin phi thanh ton; c) Thu gi tr gia tng. 4. Trong trng hp lp ha n thanh ton gi cc dch v vin thng hng thng theo hp ng, nu khng c tha thun khc gia doanh nghip vin thng v thu bao vin thng, doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim cung cp hoc thu t chc khc cung cp cho thu bao vin thng bng k chi tit min ph mt ln km theo ha n i vi cc dch v vin thng theo danh mc dch v do B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh.

iu 33. Hon tr gi cc v bi thng thit hi 1. Doanh nghip vin thng cung cp dch v khng ng thi gian v cht lng theo hp ng giao kt vi ngi s dng dch v vin thng th phi hon tr mt phn hoc ton b gi cc thu. 2. Doanh nghip vin thng khng phi bi thng thit hi gin tip hoc ngun li khng thu c do vic cung cp dch v vin thng khng bo m thi gian v cht lng gy ra. 3. Trong vic cung cp, s dng dch v vin thng, cc bn giao kt Hp ng s dng dch v vin thng c trch nhim bi thng thit hi vt cht trc tip do li ca mnh gy ra cho pha bn kia. 4. Cc bn giao kt Hp ng s dng dch v vin thng c min trch nhim bi thng thit hi trong trng hp bt kh khng. Chng V CP GIY PHP VIN THNG iu 34. Giy php vin thng 1. Giy php vin thng bao gm giy php kinh doanh dch v vin thng v giy php nghip v vin thng. 2. Giy php kinh doanh dch v vin thng bao gm: a) Giy php thit lp mng vin thng cng cng, c thi hn khng qu 15 nm c cp cho doanh nghip cung cp dch v c h tng mng; b) Giy php cung cp dch v vin thng, c thi hn khng qu 10 nm c cp cho doanh nghip cung cp dch v khng c h tng mng. 3. Giy php nghip v vin thng bao gm: a) Giy php lp t cp vin thng trn bin, c thi hn khng qu 25 nm c cp cho t chc lp t cp vin thng trn bin cp b hoc i qua vng ni thy, lnh hi, thm lc a, vng c quyn kinh t ca Vit Nam; b) Giy php thit lp mng vin thng dng ring, c thi hn khng qu 10 nm c cp cho t chc thit lp mng dng ring; c) Giy php th nghim mng v dch v vin thng, c thi hn khng qu 01 nm c cp cho t chc th nghim mng v dch v vin thng. 4. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thm quyn, iu kin, th tc cp, sa i, b sung, gia hn, thu hi giy php vin thng. iu 35. Nguyn tc cp giy php vin thng 1. Ph hp vi chin lc, quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia. 2. u tin cp giy php vin thng cho d n c kh nng trin khai nhanh trn thc t, c cam kt cung cp dch v lu di cho ng o ngi s dng dch v vin thng; d n cung cp dch v vin thng n vng su, vng xa, bin gii, hi o, vng c iu kin kinh t - x hi c bit kh khn.

3. Trng hp vic cp giy php vin thng c lin quan n s dng ti nguyn vin thng th ch c xt cp nu vic phn b ti nguyn vin thng l kh thi, theo ng quy hoch c ph duyt v bo m s dng hiu qu ti nguyn vin thng. 4. T chc c cp giy php vin thng chu trch nhim trc php lut v tnh chnh xc ca h s ngh cp giy php vin thng, v vic trin khai thc hin cc quy nh ti giy php v cam kt vi c quan cp php. 5. T chc c cp giy php vin thng phi np ph quyn hot ng vin thng v l ph cp giy php vin thng theo quy nh ca php lut v ph v l ph. iu 36. iu kin cp giy php kinh doanh dch v vin thng 1. Doanh nghip c cp Giy php cung cp dch v vin thng khi c cc iu kin sau y: a) C Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh hoc Giy chng nhn u t kinh doanh dch v vin thng; b) C kh nng ti chnh, t chc b my v nhn lc ph hp vi quy m ca d n; c) C phng n k thut, phng n kinh doanh kh thi ph hp vi chin lc, quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia, cc quy nh v ti nguyn vin thng, kt ni, gi cc, tiu chun, quy chun k thut, cht lng mng v dch v vin thng; d) C bin php bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin. 2. Doanh nghip c cp Giy php thit lp mng vin thng cng cng khi c cc iu kin sau y: a) Cc iu kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny; b) Vn php nh v mc cam kt u t theo quy nh ca Chnh ph. iu 37. iu kin cp giy php nghip v vin thng 1. T chc Vit Nam v t chc nc ngoi c cp Giy php lp t cp vin thng trn bin khi c cc iu kin sau y: a) Cam kt tun th quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam; b) Cam kt khng gy nhim mi trng bin; c) Cam kt khng thc hin hot ng khc ngoi vic kho st, lp t, bo dng, sa cha tuyn cp vin thng; d) Cung cp y , chnh xc, kp thi thng tin lin quan n tuyn cp cho c quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng;

) Chu s kim tra, kim sot, hng dn ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn khi kho st, lp t, bo dng, sa cha tuyn cp trong vng bin Vit Nam v chu mi chi ph cho hot ng kim tra, kim sot, hng dn. 2. T chc c cp giy php thit lp mng vin thng dng ring khi c cc iu kin sau y: a) Cam kt thit lp mng vin thng dng ring ch cung cp dch v cho cc thnh vin ca mng, khng v mc ch kinh doanh dch v vin thng; b) C phng n k thut, nghip v ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia, cc quy nh v ti nguyn vin thng, kt ni, tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng; c) C bin php bo m an ton c s h tng vin thng v an ninh thng tin. 3. T chc c cp Giy php th nghim mng v dch v vin thng khi c cc iu kin sau y: a) Dch v c ngh th nghim l dch v vin thng cha c quy nh trong giy php vin thng c cp hoc dch v vin thng c s dng ti nguyn vin thng ngoi ti nguyn vin thng c phn b; b) Phm vi v quy m th nghim c gii hn nh gi cng ngh, th trng trc khi kinh doanh chnh thc; c) Phng n th nghim ph hp vi quy nh v kt ni, gi cc, tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng. iu 38. iu kin gia hn, sa i, b sung, cp mi giy php vin thng 1. Giy php vin thng c gia hn khi c cc iu kin sau y: a) T chc c cp giy php vin thng theo cc quy nh trong giy php vin thng v quy nh ca Lut ny; b) Tng thi hn cp ln u v cc ln gia hn giy php vin thng khng c vt qu thi hn ti a quy nh cho loi giy php ; trng hp giy php c thi hn cp ln u bng thi hn ti a quy nh cho loi giy php th khi giy php ht hn s dng, ch c xem xt gia hn khng qu mt nm. 2. Vic cp mi giy php vin thng cho t chc khi giy php cp ht hn c thc hin theo quy nh ti cc iu 35, 36 v 37 ca Lut ny c xem xt vic thc hin ni dung quy nh trong giy php vin thng cp v quyn li ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng. 3. Vic sa i, b sung giy php vin thng trong thi gian giy php cn hiu lc c thc hin theo ngh ca t chc c cp giy php hoc theo yu cu ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng phi ph hp vi quy hoch ti nguyn vin thng, kt ni, gi cc, tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng. iu 39. Thu hi giy php vin thng

1. T chc b thu hi giy php vin thng nu thuc mt trong cc trng hp sau y: a) Quy nh ti khon 1 iu 12 ca Lut ny; b) C hnh vi gian di hoc cung cp thng tin gi mo c cp giy php vin thng; c) Hot ng khng ph hp vi ni dung giy php vin thng c cp, gy hu qu nghim trng n quyn, li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn khc; d) Khng trin khai trn thc t ni dung quy nh trong giy php vin thng c cp sau thi hn hai nm, k t ngy c cp giy php; ) Khng thng bo cho B Thng tin v Truyn thng khi ngng cung cp cc dch v vin thng theo giy php vin thng c cp mt nm lin tc. 2. T chc b thu hi giy php vin thng trong trng hp quy nh ti cc im b, c, d v khon 1 iu ny sau thi hn mt nm k t ngy b thu hi giy php c quyn ngh cp giy php vin thng, nu khc phc hu qu gy ra v c iu kin c cp giy php vin thng theo quy nh ti Lut ny. iu 40. Min giy php vin thng T chc, c nhn hot ng vin thng c min giy php vin thng trong cc trng hp sau y: 1. Kinh doanh hng ha vin thng; 2. Cung cp dch v vin thng di hnh thc i l dch v vin thng; 3. Thu ng truyn dn cung cp dch v ng dng vin thng; 4. Mng vin thng dng ring, tr cc trng hp quy nh ti cc im a, b, c v d khon 5 iu 24 ca Lut ny. iu 41. Ph quyn hot ng vin thng 1. Ph quyn hot ng vin thng l khon tin t chc tr cho Nh nc c quyn thit lp mng, cung cp dch v vin thng. Ph quyn hot ng vin thng c xc nh trn c s phm vi, quy m mng vin thng, doanh thu dch v vin thng; s lng v gi tr ti nguyn vin thng c phn b; mc s dng khng gian, mt t, lng t, y sng, y bin thit lp mng vin thng, xy dng cng trnh vin thng, im cung cp dch v vin thng cng cng. 2. T chc c trch nhim np ph quyn hot ng vin thng theo mt trong ba hnh thc sau y: a) Np hng nm theo t l phn trm doanh thu; b) Np hng nm theo mc c nh; c) Np mt ln theo mc c nh cho ton b thi hn ca giy php.

3. B Ti chnh ch tr phi hp vi B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh hoc trnh c quan nh nc c thm quyn quy nh chi tit mc thu, ch thu, np, qun l v s dng ph quyn hot ng vin thng. Chng VI KT NI V CHIA S C S H TNG VIN THNG iu 42. Nguyn tc kt ni vin thng 1. Doanh nghip vin thng c quyn kt ni mng vin thng ca mnh vi mng hoc dch v vin thng ca doanh nghip vin thng khc, c ngha v cho doanh nghip vin thng khc kt ni vi mng hoc dch v vin thng ca mnh. 2. Vic kt ni mng, dch v vin thng c thc hin theo cc nguyn tc sau y: a) Thng qua thng lng trn c s bo m cng bng, hp l, ph hp vi quyn, li ch ca cc bn tham gia; b) S dng hiu qu ti nguyn vin thng v c s h tng vin thng; c) Bo m yu cu k thut v kt ni vin thng v an ton, thng nht ca cc mng vin thng; d) Bo m quyn, li ch hp php ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng v t chc, c nhn c lin quan. iu 43. Kt ni mng vin thng cng cng 1. Doanh nghip cung cp dch v c h tng mng khi kt ni mng vin thng cng cng c trch nhim: a) Cung cp kt ni ti bt k im no kh thi v mt k thut trn mng vin thng; b) Bo m kt ni kp thi, hp l, cng khai, minh bch; c) Khng phn bit i x v gi cc, tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng, cht lng mng v dch v vin thng. 2. Doanh nghip vin thng nm gi phng tin thit yu khi kt ni mng vin thng cng cng c trch nhim: a) To iu kin thun li cho vic m phn v thc hin kt ni ca doanh nghip vin thng khc; b) Xy dng, ng k vi c quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng v cng b cng khai bn tha thun kt ni mu; c) Thc hin cc quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. 3. Gi cc kt ni vin thng c xy dng trn c s gi thnh, phn tch hp l theo cc b phn cu thnh mng hoc theo cng on dch v, khng phn bit cc loi hnh dch v.

4. B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit th tc k kt, thc hin tha thun kt ni cc mng vin thng cng cng; ch tr hip thng v gii quyt tranh chp kt ni gia cc doanh nghip vin thng. iu 44. Kt ni mng vin thng dng ring 1. Mng vin thng dng ring c kt ni vo mng vin thng cng cng trn c s bo m tiu chun, quy chun k thut ca mng vin thng cng cng v tun th cc quy nh v kt ni gia mng vin thng dng ring vi mng vin thng cng cng. 2. Vic kt ni mng vin thng dng ring vi mng vin thng cng cng c thc hin thng qua hp ng kt ni bng vn bn gia doanh nghip vin thng v t chc c mng vin thng dng ring. 3. Cc mng vin thng dng ring khng c kt ni trc tip vi nhau, tr trng hp c s ng bng vn bn ca c quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng. 4. B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit vic kt ni mng vin thng dng ring vi mng vin thng cng cng. iu 45. Chia s c s h tng vin thng 1. Chia s c s h tng vin thng l vic s dng chung mt phn mng, cng trnh, thit b vin thng gia cc doanh nghip vin thng nhm bo m thit lp mng v cung cp dch v vin thng hiu qu, thun li, nhanh chng hoc bo m yu cu v cnh quan, mi trng v quy hoch th. 2. Vic chia s c s h tng vin thng c thc hin thng qua hp ng trn c s bo m quyn, li ch hp php ca cc doanh nghip vin thng. 3. C quan qun l chuyn ngnh v vin thng quyt nh vic chia s c s h tng vin thng trong cc trng hp sau y: a) S dng chung phng tin thit yu nu cc doanh nghip vin thng khng t c tha thun; b) S dng chung h tng k thut vin thng th ng bo m yu cu v cnh quan, mi trng v quy hoch th; c) S dng chung c s h tng vin thng phc v hot ng vin thng cng ch. 4. B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit vic chia s c s h tng vin thng. Chng VII TI NGUYN VIN THNG iu 46. Qun l ti nguyn vin thng 1. Qun l ti nguyn vin thng bao gm quy hoch, phn b, cp, ng k, n nh, s dng, chuyn nhng quyn s dng, thu hi quyn s dng, hon tr ti nguyn vin thng.

2. Vic qun l tn s v tuyn in v qu o v tinh trong hot ng vin thng c thc hin theo quy nh ca Lut tn s v tuyn in v cc quy nh ca Lut ny. 3. Vic qun l ti nguyn vin thng c thc hin theo cc nguyn tc sau y: a) Ph hp vi chin lc, quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia; b) Bo m ti u vic thit lp mng v cung cp dch v vin thng; c) Bo m cng bng, cng khai, minh bch trong vic cp, phn b ti nguyn vin thng; d) Bo m vic s dng ti nguyn vin thng hiu qu, tit kim, ng mc ch; ) Bo m quyn, li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn c phn b ti nguyn vin thng v ngi s dng dch v vin thng. 4. B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit vic qun l kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet. iu 47. Quy hoch kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet 1. Vic quy hoch kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c thc hin theo cc nguyn tc sau y: a) Ph hp vi chin lc, quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia; b) Bo m cp nht cng ngh mi, ph hp vi xu th hi t cng ngh, dch v; c) Bo m ti u vic thit lp mng v cung cp dch v vin thng; d) Bo m vic s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet hiu qu, tit kim, ng mc ch; ) Ph hp vi quy nh v kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet ca cc t chc quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin; e) Bo m quyn, li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet. 2. B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh quy hoch kho s vin thng, quy hoch ti nguyn Internet. iu 48. Phn b, s dng, hon tr kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet 1. Vic phn b, n nh, cp, ng k (sau y gi l phn b) v s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c thc hin theo cc nguyn tc sau y: a) Ph hp vi quy hoch kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet; b) Bo m cng bng, cng khai, minh bch trong vic phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet;

c) Bo m s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c phn b hiu qu, tit kim, ng mc ch; d) u tin phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet cho t chc c nng lc cung cp dch v vin thng nhanh chng trn thc t; cung cp dch v vin thng cho vng su, vng xa, bin gii, hi o, vng c iu kin kinh t - x hi c bit kh khn v phc v hot ng vin thng cng ch; ) u tin phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet cho t chc c nng lc ng dng cng ngh mi, cng ngh tin tin, p ng yu cu hi t cng ngh, dch v. 2. Vic phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c thc hin theo cc phng thc sau y: a) u gi, thi tuyn quyn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c gi tr thng mi cao, c nhu cu s dng vt qu kh nng phn b; b) Trc tip theo quy hoch trn c s t chc, c nhn ng k trc c xt cp trc hoc c quyn s dng trc, tr trng hp quy nh ti im a khon ny; c) Cc phng thc phn b khc theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. T chc, c nhn c phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c trch nhim: a) S dng, cho thu, cp li kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c phn b theo ng mc ch, phm vi, i tng theo quyt nh phn b v quy nh qun l kho s vin thng, quy nh qun l v s dng ti nguyn Internet; b) nh k hoc theo yu cu bo co B Thng tin v Truyn thng v k hoch v tnh hnh s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c phn b; c) Np tin u gi trong trng hp c phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet thng qua u gi; d) Np ph s dng, l ph phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet. 4. T chc, c nhn khng cn nhu cu s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet phi hon tr cho c quan qun l kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet. 5. Th tng Chnh ph quy nh chi tit vic phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet thng qua u gi, chuyn nhng; trch nhim bi thng khi thu hi kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet. 6. B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit vic thi tuyn, u gi kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet v danh mc kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c u gi trong tng thi k. 7. B Ti chnh ch tr phi hp vi B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh chi tit mc thu, ch thu, np, qun l v s dng ph s dng, l ph phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet.

iu 49. Chuyn nhng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet 1. Kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c chuyn nhng bao gm: a) Kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c B Thng tin v Truyn thng phn b cho t chc, c nhn thng qua u gi. b) Tn min Internet, tr cc tn min quc gia Vit Nam ".vn" dnh cho cc c quan ng, Nh nc v cc t chc khc theo quy nh ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng. 2. Kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c chuyn nhng theo cc iu kin sau y: a) T chc, c nhn chuyn nhng quyn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet phi c quyn s dng hp php kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet ; b) T chc, c nhn nhn chuyn nhng quyn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet phi c php hot ng hoc iu kin u t, khai thc, s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet ; c) Cc bn tham gia chuyn nhng quyn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c ngha v np thu chuyn nhng quyn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet; d) Cc bn tham gia chuyn nhng quyn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c trch nhim bo m quyn, li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn c lin quan; ) Vic chuyn nhng quyn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c B Thng tin v Truyn thng phn b cho t chc, c nhn thng qua u gi phi c B Thng tin v Truyn thng chp thun. iu 50. Thu hi kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet 1. Thu hi kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet l vic c quan nh nc c thm quyn quyt nh thu li quyn s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet phn b cho t chc, c nhn cn thi hn s dng. 2. Vic thu hi kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet c thc hin trong cc trng hp sau y: a) Thu hi s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet phc v li ch quc gia, li ch cng cng, pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh; b) Mc ch, i tng s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet khng cn ph hp vi quy hoch kho s vin thng, quy hoch ti nguyn Internet hin hnh; c) T chc, c nhn c phn b kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet khng np l ph phn b, ph s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet.

3. T chc, c nhn b thu hi kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny phi ngng s dng kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet theo quyt nh thu hi kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet. 4. Nh nc bi thng cho t chc, c nhn b thu hi kho s vin thng, ti nguyn Internet quy nh ti im a v im b khon 2 iu ny. Chng VIII QUN L TIU CHUN, QUY CHUN K THUT, CHT LNG V GI CC VIN THNG iu 51. Tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng 1. H thng tiu chun vin thng bao gm tiu chun quc t, tiu chun quc gia v tiu chun c s i vi thit b vin thng, kt ni vin thng, cng trnh vin thng, cht lng mng v dch v vin thng c cng b, p dng ti Vit Nam theo quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun, quy chun k thut v cht lng sn phm, hng ha. 2. H thng quy chun k thut vin thng bao gm quy chun k thut quc gia i vi thit b vin thng, kt ni vin thng, cng trnh vin thng, cht lng mng v dch v vin thng c xy dng, ban hnh ti Vit Nam theo quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun, quy chun k thut v cht lng sn phm, hng ha. iu 52. Qun l tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng, cht lng mng v dch v vin thng 1. T chc, c nhn trc khi a thit b u cui thuc Danh mc thit b vin thng c kh nng gy mt an ton vo lu thng trn th trng hoc kt ni vo mng vin thng cng cng phi thc hin vic chng nhn hp quy, cng b hp quy v s dng du hp quy. 2. Doanh nghip vin thng trc khi a cc thit b mng, thit b o lng tnh gi cc thuc Danh mc thit b vin thng bt buc kim nh vo hot ng phi thc hin vic kim nh. 3. Doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim cng b, kim tra, kim sot cht lng mng v dch v vin thng thuc Danh mc mng v dch v vin thng bt buc qun l cht lng. 4. Vic tha nhn ln nhau v kt qu nh gi s ph hp vi tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng gia Vit Nam vi quc gia, vng lnh th c thc hin theo iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin; gia t chc nh gi s ph hp ca Vit Nam vi t chc nh gi s ph hp ca quc gia, vng lnh th c thc hin theo tha thun gia cc bn. 5. B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh v cng b tiu chun quc gia v vin thng sau khi thng nht vi B Thng tin v Truyn thng. 6. B Thng tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim:

a) Ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia, quy nh nh gi s ph hp vi quy chun k thut v thit b vin thng, mng v dch v vin thng; b) Thc hin qun l cht lng mng v dch v vin thng; c) Ban hnh Danh mc thit b vin thng c kh nng gy mt an ton, Danh mc thit b vin thng bt buc kim nh, Danh mc mng v dch v vin thng bt buc qun l cht lng; d) Qun l hot ng ca t chc nh gi s ph hp tiu chun, quy chun k thut vin thng phc v yu cu qun l cht lng thit b, mng v dch v vin thng. iu 53. Gi cc vin thng 1. Gi cc vin thng gm gi cc p dng i vi ngi s dng dch v vin thng v gi cc gia cc doanh nghip vin thng. 2. Gi cc p dng i vi ngi s dng dch v vin thng l gi cc ngi s dng dch v vin thng thanh ton cho doanh nghip vin thng khi s dng dch v vin thng do doanh nghip vin thng cung cp. 3. Gi cc gia cc doanh nghip vin thng l gi cc thanh ton gia cc doanh nghip vin thng khi doanh nghip ny mua li dch v hoc s dng mng ca doanh nghip khc kt cui hoc chuyn tip dch v vin thng; trng hp doanh nghip ny s dng mng ca doanh nghip khc kt cui dch v vin thng, gi cc thanh ton gia cc doanh nghip vin thng c gi l gi cc kt ni vin thng. iu 54. Nguyn tc xc nh gi cc vin thng 1. Tn trng quyn t xc nh v cnh tranh v gi cc ca doanh nghip vin thng. 2. Bo m hi ha quyn, li ch hp php ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng, doanh nghip vin thng; li ch ca Nh nc. 3. Bo m mi trng cnh tranh lnh mnh v thc hin hot ng vin thng cng ch. 4. Thc hin bnh ng, khng phn bit trong qun l v quy nh gi cc vin thng, tr trng hp cn khuyn khch doanh nghip mi tham gia th trng. iu 55. Cn c xc nh gi cc vin thng Gi cc vin thng c xc nh da trn c s cc cn c sau y: 1. Chnh sch v mc tiu pht trin vin thng tng thi k; php lut v gi, iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin; 2. Trn c s gi thnh, quan h cung - cu trn th trng v tng quan ph hp vi gi cc vin thng ca cc nc trong khu vc v trn th gii; 3. Khng b cho gia cc dch v vin thng

iu 56. Qun l gi cc vin thng 1. B Thng tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim: a) Quy nh v qun l gi cc vin thng; quyt nh gi cc vin thng do Nh nc quy nh; b) Ch tr phi hp vi B Cng thng quy nh hot ng khuyn mi trong cung cp dch v vin thng; c) Ch tr phi hp vi B Ti chnh quy nh vic min, gim gi cc vin thng phc v hot ng vin thng cng ch; d) Ch o v hng dn thc hin ch bo co, k ton, kim ton phc v hot ng qun l gi cc vin thng; ) Quy nh phng php xc nh gi thnh dch v vin thng; e) Kim sot, nh ch p dng gi cc vin thng khi doanh nghip vin thng p t, ph gi gi cc vin thng gy mt n nh th trng vin thng, lm thit hi n quyn, li ch hp php ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng, doanh nghip vin thng khc v Nh nc. 2. Doanh nghip vin thng c trch nhim: a) Quyt nh gi cc dch v vin thng do doanh nghip cung cp, tr dch v thuc danh mc gi cc vin thng do Nh nc quy nh; b) Trnh B Thng tin v Truyn thng phng n gi cc dch v vin thng do Nh nc quy nh; c) Hch ton chi ph, xc nh gi thnh, nim yt, thng bo gi cc dch v vin thng; d) Thc hin ch bo co, k ton, kim ton phc v hot ng qun l gi cc vin thng; ) Khng c p t, ph gi gi cc vin thng gy mt n nh th trng, lm thit hi n quyn, li ch hp php ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng, ca doanh nghip vin thng khc v ca Nh nc. Chng IX CNG TRNH VIN THNG iu 57. Quy hoch cng trnh vin thng 1. Cng trnh vin thng cng cng c u tin s dng khng gian, mt t, lng t, y sng, y bin. im cung cp dch v vin thng cng cng c u tin t ti nh ga, bn xe, cng bin, cng hng khng, ca khu v cc a im cng cng khc phc v nhu cu ca ngi s dng dch v vin thng. 2. Quy hoch xy dng cng trnh giao thng, khu th, khu dn c, khu cng nghip, khu kinh t, khu cng ngh cao phi c quy hoch h tng k thut vin thng th ng bo m tnh thng nht, ng b trong u t xy dng v

thun tin cho vic thit lp c s h tng vin thng v cung cp, s dng dch v vin thng. 3. Quy hoch h tng k thut vin thng th ng a phng phi ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin vin thng quc gia, quy hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca a phng v l ni dung bt buc trong quy hoch xy dng vng, quy hoch xy dng th v quy hoch xy dng im dn c nng thn theo quy nh ca Lut xy dng v Lut quy hoch th. iu 58. t s dng cho cng trnh vin thng 1. Cn c quy hoch h tng k thut vin thng th ng v quy hoch, k hoch s dng t c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, y ban nhn dn cp c thm quyn c trch nhim giao t cho vic xy dng cng trnh vin thng quan trng lin quan n an ninh quc gia hoc c s dng lm im cung cp dch v vin thng cng cng trn a bn. 2. Ch u t khi lp d n u t cng trnh vin thng quan trng lin quan n an ninh quc gia hoc c s dng lm im cung cp dch v vin thng cng cng phi xc nh r din tch t cn s dng, phng n bi thng, gii phng mt bng v thc hin d n sau khi c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt v giao t. 3. y ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim ch tr phi hp vi ch u t d n cng trnh vin thng lp v thc hin k hoch gii phng mt bng; bi thng thit hi v t ai, ti sn; bo v din tch t dnh cho d n cng trnh vin thng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. iu 59. Thit k, xy dng cng trnh vin thng 1. Cng trnh giao thng, ct in, ng in, tuyn cp nc, thot nc v cc cng trnh hot ng k thut khc phi c thit k, xy dng bo m vic lp t, bo v ng truyn dn, cng trnh vin thng. 2. Vic xy dng cng trnh vin thng phi ph hp vi quy hoch h tng k thut vin thng th ng, theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. H tng k thut vin thng th ng l ni dung bt buc phi c khi thit k c s h thng cng trnh h tng k thut giao thng, cung cp nng lng, chiu sng cng cng, cp nc, thot nc v cc cng trnh h tng k thut khc. 3. T chc, c nhn xy dng h tng k thut vin thng gn lin vi vic u t, lp t thit b, ng cp vin thng phi thng bo cho c quan qun l v vin thng ti a phng. iu 60. S dng chung c s h tng k thut 1. Vic s dng chung c s h tng k thut giao thng, cung cp nng lng, chiu sng cng cng, cp nc, thot nc, vin thng v cc cng trnh h tng k thut khc c thc hin theo nguyn tc hiu qu, tit kim, bo m cnh quan, mi trng, ph hp vi quy hoch th v quy hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi.

2. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit vic s dng chung c s h tng k thut giao thng, cung cp nng lng, chiu sng cng cng, cp nc, thot nc, vin thng v cc cng trnh h tng k thut khc. iu 61. Qun l cng trnh vin thng 1. B Thng tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim: a) Ch tr phi hp vi B Xy dng, B Giao thng vn ti, B Cng thng hng dn vic lp quy hoch, thit k, thi cng h tng k thut vin thng th ng kt hp vi cng trnh h tng k thut giao thng, cung cp nng lng, chiu sng cng cng, cp nc, thot nc v cc cng trnh h tng k thut khc theo quy nh ti iu 57, iu 60 Lut ny; b) Hng dn y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng xy dng quy hoch h tng k thut vin thng th ng ti a phng; c) Ban hnh quy nh s dng chung h tng k thut vin thng th ng gia cc doanh nghip vin thng. 2. y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c trch nhim sau y: a) Ph duyt quy hoch h tng k thut vin thng th ng ti a phng theo quy nh ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng; cng b, hng dn, theo di, kim tra vic thc hin quy hoch h tng k thut vin thng th ng ti a phng; b) T chc vic s dng chung c s h tng k thut gia cc ngnh vin thng, in lc, giao thng, cp nc, thot nc v cc ngnh khc ti a phng. 3. T chc, c nhn c trch nhim tun th cc quy nh v quy hoch, thit k, xy dng v s dng chung c s h tng k thut giao thng, cung cp nng lng, chiu sng cng cng, cp nc, thot nc, vin thng v cc cng trnh h tng k thut khc. Chng X IU KHON THI HNH iu 62. Hiu lc thi hnh 1. Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2010. 2. Cc quy nh v vin thng ca Php lnh bu chnh, vin thng s 43/2002/PL-UBTVQH10 ht hiu lc k t ngy Lut ny c hiu lc. iu 63. Quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh cc iu, khon c giao trong Lut; hng dn nhng ni dung cn thit khc ca Lut ny p ng yu cu qun l nh nc. Lut ny c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kha XII, k hp th 6 thng qua ngy 23 thng 11 nm 2009

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