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  • Meiosis

    Diunggah oleh

    Ira Munirah
    11 tayangan23 halaman
    Meiosis is the process of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, which have half the number of chromosomes as regular body cells. It involves two rounds of division, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, which reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid. During prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells each with a single set of randomly assorted chromosomes. This ensures genetic variation in offspring and allows for traits to be passed on from parents.

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    Meiosis is the process of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, which have half the number of chromosomes as regular body cells. It involves two rounds of division, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, which reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid. During prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells each with a single set of randomly assorted chromosomes. This ensures genetic variation in offspring and allows for traits to be passed on from parents.

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    11 tayangan23 halaman

    Meiosis

    Diunggah oleh

    Ira Munirah
    Meiosis is the process of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, which have half the number of chromosomes as regular body cells. It involves two rounds of division, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, which reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid. During prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells each with a single set of randomly assorted chromosomes. This ensures genetic variation in offspring and allows for traits to be passed on from parents.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 23

    Cell Division

    MEIOSIS

    Specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another

    Transmission of traits from one generation to another generation by means of genetic codes

    Necessity for Trait Inheritance in offspring for Continuation:


    Because they are uniquely adapted to enable survival in the environment.

    A cell with 2 sets of chromosomes is referred to as diploid (2n). Somatic cells are diploid.

    A cell with a single set of chromosomes is referred to as haploid (n). Gametes are haploid.

    Necessity to maintain diploid chromosomal number and production of haploid gametes in sexual reproduction

    Human somatic cell has

    46 chromosomes
    23 pairs of homologous chromosomes
    Human gametes

    2n

    n
    ovum

    Fertilisation

    sperm

    2n

    Zygote

    Meiosis is the process of nuclear division that reduces the number of chromosomes in new cells to half the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.

    Sperm & Ovum


    Meiosis produces reproductive cells (gametes)

    Pollen grains & Egg cells

    MEIOSIS I
    Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I

    MEIOSIS II
    Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II

    Prophase I

    Prophase I

    Crossing over

    Metaphase I

    Anaphase I

    Telophase I

    Prophase II

    metaphase II

    anaphase II

    telophase II

    4 Daughter Cells

    Meiosis I

    Meiosis II

    Meiosis I

    Meiosis II

    Meiosis I

    Meiosis II

    Mitosis

    Meiosis

    Mitosis

    Meiosis

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