Abreviere medicala

AAM

anticorpi antimitocondriali

AAN

anticorpi antinucleari

AAT

alfa-1-antitripsina

Ac

anticorp

ACE

antigen carcinoembrionar

AcLKM

anticorpi antiproteina microzomiala hepatica

AcLKM

anticorpi antiproteina microzomiala hepatica si renala

AcSLA

anticorpi anti antigen hepatic specific

AcSMA

anticorpi antifibra musculara neteda

ACTH

adenocorticotrop hormon

AD

atriul drept

ADH

HAD

AFP

alfa fetoproteina

AG

antigen

AHA

American Heart Association

AHAI

anemie hemolitica autoimuna

AID

acid iminodiacetic

AINS

antiinflamatoare nesteroidiene

ALAT (TGP)

alanin-aminotransferaza

AM

acidoza metabolica

AMN

anticorpi antifibra musculara

ANCA

anticorpi anticitoplasmatici neutrofilici

Ao

aorta

AP

artera pulmonara

AP2C

anteroposterior 2 cavitati

AP4C

anteroposterior 4 cavitati

AP5C

anteroposterior 5 cavitati

ARP

activitatea serinei plasmatice

AS

atriul stang

ASAT (TGO)

aspartat-aminotransferaza

ASLO

anticorpi antistreptolizina O

ATR

acidoza tubulara renala

ATS

ateroscleroza sistemica

AVA

aria valvei aortice

AVC

accident vascular cerebral

AMN

anticorpi antifibra musculara

AVM

aria valvei mitrale

BAV

bloc atrioventricular

BC

boala Crohn

BEM

biopsie endomiocardica

BFA

bloc fascicular anterior

BII

boli inflamatorii intestinale

BLS

Basic Life Support

BPRAD

boala polichistica renala autosomal dominanta

BPRAR

boala polichistica renala autosomal recesiva

BRD

bloc major de ramura dreapta

BRS

bloc major de ramura stanga

BSA

bloc sinoatrial

complement seric

C-DOPP

Doppler continuu

CABG

by-pass coronarian

CAPD

dializa peritoneala continua ambulatorie

CBP

ciroza biliara primitiva

CCPD

dializa peritoneala continua ciclica

AMN

anticorpi antifibra musculara

CDM

clacment de deschidere a mitralei

CDT

clacment de deschidere a tricuspidei

CHP

colangiografie hepatica percutana

CIC

cardiopatie ischemica cronica

CICD

cardiopatie ischemica cronica dureroasa

CICN

cardiopatie ischemica cronica nedureroasa

CID

coagulare intravasculara diseminata

CIM

clacment de inchidere a mitralei

CMD

cardiomiopatie dilatativa

CMH

cardiomiopatie hipertrofica

CMHO

cardiomiopatie hipertrofica obstructiva

CoAo

coarctatie de aorta

CPC

cord pulmonar cronic

CPK

creatin-fosfokinaza

CPK-MB

creatin-fosfokinaza MB

CPT

colangiografie percutana

CS

cicloserina

CT (TC)

tomografie computerizata

DAPD

dializa peritoneala ambulatorie diurna

DC

debit cardiac

DEK

diuretice care economisesc potasiu

DiA

diuretice de ansa

DSA

defect de sept atrial

DSV

defect de sept ventricular

DTPA

acid dietilen-triaminopento-acetic

DTSVD

diametru telesistolic al ventriculului drept

DTSVS

diametru telesistolic al ventriculului stang

DZ

diabet zaharat

EAB

echilibru acidobazic

EBT

tumorile arborelui biliar extrahepatic

Ecg

EKG

EDRF

factor endotelial vasodilatator

EDTA

acid etilen-diamino-tetraacetic

EEG

electroencefalograma

EH

encefalopatie hepatica

EHE

echilibru hidroelectrolitic

EMB

etambutol

EP

embolie pulmonara

EPA

edem pulmonar acut

EPO

eritropoetina

ERCP

colangiopancreatografia endoscopica retrograda

ESA

extrasistola atriala

ESJ

extrasistola jonctionala

ESSV

extrasistola supraventriculara

ESV

extrasistola ventriculara

ETM

etionamida

FA

fibrilatie atriala

FA

fosfataza alcalina

FCG

fonocardiograma

FE

fractie de ejectie

FF

fractie de filtrare

FG

filtrare glomerulara

FPR

flux plasmatic renal

FSH

hormon foliculostimulant

FV

fibrilatie ventriculara

GGTP

gama-glutamil-transpeptidaza

GM

greutate moleculara

GNA

GNAAc

GNC

glomerulonefrita cronica

GNDAPS

glomerulonefrita difuza subacuta poststreptococica

GNEC

glomerulonefrita extracapilara

GNLM

glomerulonefrita cu leziuni minime

GNM

glomerulonefrita membranoasa

GNRP

glomerulonefrita rapid progresiva

Gr.Md.

gradient mediu

Gr.Vf.

gradient de varf

GSFS

glomeruloscleroza focala si segmentara

HIN

HCA

hepatita cronica activa

HCG

human chorionic gonadotrophine

HCP

hepatita cronica persistenta

HD

hemodializa

HDL

lipoproteine cu densitate crescuta

HDS

hemoragie digestiva superioara

HPTH

hiperparatiroidism

Ht

hematocrit

HIN

HTA

hipertensiune arteriala

HTA

hipertensiune arteriala

hTA

hipotensiune arteriala

HTAE

hipertensiune arteriala esentiala

HTARV

hipertensiune arteriala renovasculara

HTP

HAP

HTPP

hipertensiune pulmonara primitiva

HVA

hepatita acuta virala

HVD

hipertrofie ventriculara dreapta

HVS

hipertrofie ventriculara stanga

IAC

inhibitori de anhidraza carbonica

Iao

insuficienta aortica

IC

insuficienta cardiaca

ICC

insuficienta cardiaca congestiva

IDR

intradermo reactie

IEC

inhibitori de enzima de conversie

Ig

imunoglobulina

IH

insuficienta hepatica

HIN

IL

interleukina

IP

indice de protrombina

IP

insuficienta pulmonara

IPD

dializa peritoneala intermitenta

IRA

insuficienta renala acuta

IRAI

insuficienta renala acuta ischemica

IRC

insuficienta renala cronica

ISMO

isosorbid mononitrat

IT

insuficienta tricuspidiana

ITU

infectie de tract urinar

IVS

insuficienta ventriculara stanga

KM

Kanamicina

LCAT

lecitin colesterol acil transferaza

LCR

lichid cefalorahidian

LDH

lacticdehidrogenaza

LDL

lipoproteine cu densitate joasa

LES

LED

LH

hormon luteinizant

LpX

lipoproteina X

LSP

proteina specifica a ficatului

MAC

complex de atac al membranei

MBG

membrana bazala glomerulara

MBT

membrana bazala tubulara

MCE

masaj cardiac extern

MCG (mg)

micrograme

ME

microscopie electronica

MEN

neoplazia endocrina multipla

MER

mercuriale

MO

microscopie optica

MT

mycobacterium tuberculosis

normal

NASB

nefroangioscleroza benigna

NASM

nefroangioscleroza maligna

NAV

nod atrioventricular

NDZ

nefropatie diabetica

NFA

activitatea functionala a nefronului

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NG

nefrita glomerulara

NH4CL

clorura de amoniu

NIPD

dializa peritoneala intermitenta nocturna

NSA

nod sinoatrial

NTA

necroza tubulara acuta

NTI

nefropatie tubulo-interstitiala

OAD

oblic anterior drept

OAS

oblic anterior stang

ODR

osteodiatrofie renala

Osm

osmol

P-DOPP

Doppler pulsat

PA

pancreatita acuta

PA

pericardita acuta

PA

potential de actiune

PAN

panarterita nodoasa

PAPm

presiunea arteriala pulmonara medie

PBR

punctie biopsie renala

PC

pancreatita cronica

PC

pericardita cronica

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PCA

persistenta de canal arterial

PDF

factor eliberat de plachete

PDF

produsi de degradare a fibrinei

PEV

perfuzie endovenoasa

PG

prostaglandina

PIF

pneumonie interstitiala fibrozanta

PIII

procolagen III

PMN

polimorfonucleare

PNA

pielonefrita acuta

PNC

pielonefrita cronica

PPVS

perete posterior ventricul stang

PR

poliartrita reumatoida

PRA

perioada refractara absoluta

PREVS

perete posterior extern ventricul stang

PRR

perioada refractara relativa

PSH

periartrita scapulohumerala

PT

proteina

PTDVD

presiune telediastolica ventricul drept

PTDVS

presiune telediastolica ventricul stang

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PTFE

politetrafluor etilen

PTH

parathormon

PTI

purpura trombocitopenica idiopatica

PTSA

angiografie coronariana transluminala percutanta

PVC

presiune venoasa centrala

PVM

prolaps de valva mitrala

PZM

RMP

RAA

reumatism articular acut

RCP

resuscitare cardio-pulmonara

RCUH

rectocolita ulcero-hemoragica

RFG

rata filtrarii glomerulare

RIA

radioimunodozare

RMC

rinichi multichistic congenital

RMI

imagine de rezonanta magnetica

RMN

rezonanta magnetica nucleara

rt-PA

recombinat tissue plasminogen activator

RVP

rezistenta vasculara periferica

RVU

reflux vezico-ureteral

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SAM

miscare sistolica anterioara a valvei mitrale

Sao

stenoza aortica

SAS

sindrom de apnee in somn

SC

soc cardiogen

SDRA

sindrom de detresa respiratorie acuta

SEE

soc electric extern

SGF

scleroza glomerulara focala

SIV

sept interventricular

SK

streptokinaza

SM

stenoza mitrala

SM

streptomicina

SN

sindrom nefrotic

SN

SNC

SP

stenoza pulmonara

ST

stenoza tricuspidiana

STH

hormon somatotrop

SVS

supraincarcare ventriculara stanga

TA

tensiune arteriala

TAD

tensiune arteriala diastolica

TAS

tensiune arteriala sistolica

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TBC

tuberculoza

TCD

tub contort distal

TCP

tub contort proximal

TEP

tromboembolism pulmonar

TEVS

timp de ejectie a ventriculului stang

TFP

TVP

TFS

tromboflebita superficiala

TG

trigliceride

THAM

trihidroximetilaminometan

TIA

tiazidice

TIPS

sunt portosistemic transjugular intrahepatic

TP

timp de protrombina

TPSV

tahicardie paroxistica supraventriculara

TR

transplant renal

TS

secretie tubulara

TSS

tratament strict supravegheat

TV

timp de varf

UDPGT

uridin difosfat glucuroniltransferaza

UF

ultrafiltrare

UIV

urografie intravenoasa

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US

ultrasonografie

UTIC

unitate de terapie intensiva coronariana

VA

valva aortica

VB

vezicula biliara

VCI

vena cava inferioara

VCS

vena cava superioara

VD

ventricul drept

VHB

virus hepatitic B

VHC

virus hepatitic C

VHD

virus hepatitic D

Vins

velocitate instantanee

VIP

peptid vasoactiv intestinal

VLDL

lipoproteina cu densitate foarte joasa

VM

valva mitrala

VMA

valva mitrala anterioara

VP

valva pulmonara

VS

ventricul stang

VSH

vene suprahepatice

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VSTD

ventricul stang telediastolic

VSTS

ventricul stang telesistolic

VT

valva tricuspida

VTDS

volum telediastolic stang

VTSS

volum telesistolic stang

VU

vezica urinara

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