DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL...........................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN I..........................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR/GRAFIK .........................................................................xii
DAFTAR TABEL...............................................................................................xiv
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang...............................................................................1
1.2. Batasan Masalah.............................................................................2
1.3. Tujuan dan Manfaat PKL...............................................................3
1.3.1. Tujuan PKL.........................................................................3
1.3.2. ManfaatPraktekKerjaLapangan...........................................4
1.4. Tempat dan Waktu Pelaksanaan....................................................4
1.5. MetodePenyusunanLaporanKerjaPraktik......................................4
1.6. SistematikaPenulisanLaporan........................................................5
BAB II. GAMBARAN UMUM PT.PLN (PERSERO) RAYON SEMARANG
TIMUR
2.1.. Sejarah Singkat Hari Listrik Nasional ...........................................7
2.2.. Makna Logo PLN...........................................................................10

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2.2.1. Bentuk Lambang..................................................................10

2.2.2. Element-element Dasar Lambang.......................................10
2.3.. Sejarah Singkat Berdiri dan Perkembangan PT. PLN (Persero)....13
2.4.. Visi, Misi dan Motto PT. PLN (Persero).......................................15
2.4.1. Visi.......................................................................................15
2.4.2. Misi......................................................................................15
2.4.3. Motto....................................................................................15
2.5.. Sejarah PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Timur.....................15
2.6.. Bidang Usaha dan Wilayah Kerja..................................................17
2.7.. Susunan Organisasi Rayon Semarang Timur.................................18
2.8.. Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Organisasi
Pada Rayon Semarang Timur.........................................................19
2.8.1. Manager Rayon..................................................................19
2.8.2. Analyst Kinerja Rayon........................................................20
2.8.3. Supervisor Teknik...............................................................20
2.8.4. Assistant Operator/Junior Operator :
Operasi Distribusi...............................................................21
2.8.5. Assistant Tecniciant/Junior Technician :
Pemeliharaan Distribusi......................................................21
2.8.6. Asistant Enginer/Junior Enginer :
Pengendalian Susut dan PJU...............................................22
2.8.7.

Assistant Engineer/Junior Engineer :

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Pengendalian Konstruksi....................................................22
2.8.8. Assistant Techniciant/Junior Techniciant :
Pernyambungan dan Pemutusan........................................23
2.8.9. Assistant Officer/Junior Officer :
Administrasi Teknik...........................................................23
2.8.10. Supervisor Administrasi.....................................................24
2.8.11. Assistant Analyst/Junior Analyst :
Pelayanan Gangguan..........................................................25
2.8.12. Assistant Officer/Junior Officer :
Pembacaan Meter dan Pengendalian Piutang....................25
2.8.13. Assistant Analyst/Junior Analyst :
Akuntansi dan Keuangan...................................................26
2.8.14. Assistant Officer/Junior Officer :
Administrasi Umum...........................................................27
2.9. DisiplinKerja..................................................................................28
2.10. PemeliharaanTempatKerja dan LingkunganHidup......................29
BAB III. SISTEM DISTRIBUSI TENAGA LISTRIK
3.1. Pengertian Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik..................................30
3.2. Jaringan Tergangan Menengah......................................................32
3.3. Jaringan Sistem Distribusi Primer..................................................33
3.3.1. Jaringan Distribusi Pola Radial...........................................34
3.3.2. Jaringan Distribusi Pola Open Loop....................................35

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3.3.3. Jaringan Distribusi Pola Close Loop...................................36

3.3.4. Jaringan Distribusi Pola Spindel..........................................37
3.3.5. Jaringan Distribusi Pola Cluster..........................................38
BAB IV. GARDU DISTRIBUSI
4.1. Pengertian Transformator Distribusi..............................................41
4.2. Konstruksi Bagian Transformator..................................................42
4.2.1. Bagian Utama......................................................................42
4.2.1.1. Bak/body transformator.........................................42
4.2.1.2. Inti besi...................................................................43
4.2.1.3. Kumparan Transformator.......................................44
4.2.1.4. Minyak Transformator...........................................45
4.2.1.5. Bushing..................................................................49
4.2.2. Peralatan Switching dan Pengaman sisi
Tegangan Menengah............................................................50
4.2.2.1. Fused Cut Out (FCO).............................................50
4.2.2.2. Arester....................................................................51
4.3. Gardu Distribusi.............................................................................52
4.4. Komponen Utama Gardu / trafo.....................................................53
4.5. Macam-Macam Gardu Distribusi...................................................55
4.5.1. Gardu Portal.........................................................................55

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4.5.2. Gardu Cantol........................................................................58

4.5.3. Gardu Beton.........................................................................59
4.5.4. Gardu Kios...........................................................................59
4.5.5. Gardu Pelanggan Umum......................................................60
4.5.6. Gardu Pelanggan Khusus.....................................................61
4.5.7. Gardu Hubung.....................................................................63
BAB V. PEMELIHARAAN GARDU DISTRIBUSI
5.1. Pengertian Pemeliharaan Gardu Distribusi....................................64
5.2. Tujuan Pemeliharaan Gardu Distribusi..........................................65
5.3. Jenis Pemeliharaan.........................................................................65
5.3.1. Predictive Maintenance (Conditional Maintenance)............66
5.3.2. Preventive Maintenance (Time Base Maintenance).............67
5.3.3. Corrective Maintenance ......................................................67
5.3.4. Breakdown Maintenance .....................................................67
5.4. Persyaratan Pemeliharaan Gardu...................................................68
5.4.1. Ketentuan Pemeliharaan Gardu Distribusi...........................69
5.4.2. Peralatan Pemeliharaan........................................................70
5.4.2.1. Perlengkapan K3....................................................70
5.4.2.2. Peralatan Kerja.....................................................70
5.4.2.3. Material Pekerjaan.................................................71
5.5. Pelaksanaan Pemeliharaan.............................................................72
5.5.1. Prosedur Kerja Peeliharaan Gardu distribusi.......................72
5.5.2. Pemeliharaan Komponen Gardu..........................................73

5.5.2.1. Fuse Cut Out..........................................................73

5.5.2.2. Lightning Arrester..................................................75
5.5.2.3. PHB-TR..................................................................75
5.5.2.4. SUTR/JTR..............................................................76
5.5.3. Pemeliharaan Gardu Distribusi Cantol.................................76
5.5.3.1. Pemeliharaan Trafo Distribusi...............................77
5.5.3.2. Penormalan Tegangan dan Beban..........................78
5.5.4. Pemeliharaan Gardu Distribusi Tembok..............................79
5.5.4.1. Pemeliharaan Kubikel TM.....................................80
5.5.4.2. Pemeliharaan Trafo Distribusi...............................81
5.5.4.3. Penormalan Tegangan dan Beban..........................82
5.5.5. Pemeliharaan Gardu Distribusi Portal..................................83
5.5.5.1. Pemeliharaan Trafo Distribusi...............................84
5.5.5.2. Penormalan Tegangan dan Beban..........................85
BAB VI. PENUTUP
6.1. KESIMPULAN..............................................................................86
6.2. SARAN..........................................................................................87
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.........................................................................................88
LAMPIRAN

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