VERBOS REGULARES

Ejemplos de verbos regulares: VERBO ask invite play want PRESENTE ask / asks invite / invites play / plays want / wants PASADO SIMPLE Asked Invited Played Wanted PARTICIPIO asked invited played wanted ESPAOL Pedir, preguntar Invitar Jugar Querer

a) A los verbos que terminan en -e se les agrega una -d para formar el pasado Ejemplos: phone phone / d smile / smiled agree / agreed die / died lie / lied b) A los verbos que no terminan en -e se les aade -ed para formar el pasado.
Ejemplos:

arrive /arrived ask / asked clean / cleaned smile / smiled c) Los verbos que se deletrean con una sola vocal y que van seguidos de una sola consonante se les duplica la consonante. Ejemplos: beg /begged

rub / rubbed d) Los verbos de dos slabas en que la ltima slaba tiene una sola vocal acentuada ( con carga de voz), se les duplica la ltima consonante. Ejemplos: Prefer / preferred (pre `fer) refer / referred (re `fer) e) Cuando el verbo termina en -y precedida de una consonante, la -y cambia a -i quedando la terminacin -ied. Ejemplos: carry /carried fry / fried

Ortografa de los verbos regulares.

a) En algunos casos la forma del infinitivo y del pasado es igual. VERBO PRESENTE / 3p.s. Cut Cost Let Put cut / cuts cost/ costs let / lets put / puts PASADO SIMPLE Cut Cost Let Put PARTICIPIO cut cost let put ESPAOL cortar costar dejar poner

b) En algunos verbos la forma infinitiva termina en d y la de pasado en t. VERBO Lend Send Spend PRESENTE / 3p.s. lend / lends send / sends spend/spends PASADO SIMPLE Lent Sent Spent PARTICIPIO lent sent spend ESPAOL prestar enviar prestar

c) Algunos verbos sufren cambios en las consonantes en la forma de pasado. VERBO PRESENTE / 3p.s. Have Make Pay PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAOL Had Made Paid haber,tener hacer,fabricar pagar

have / has Had make / makes Made pay / pays Paid

d) Algunos verbos sufren cambios voclicos en el pasado. VERBO PRESENTE / 3p.s. Begin Drink Drive Eat Find begin / begins drink / drinks drive / drives eat / eats find / finds PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAOL Began Drank Drove Ate Found Begun Drunk Driven Eaten Found empezar beber manejar comer encontrar

Get Give Know

get / gets give / gives know/ knows

Got Gave Knew

Got Given Known

obtener, etc... dar conocer

e) Algunos verbos irregulares sufren cambios consonnticos y voclicos en el tiempo pasado. VERBO PRESENTE / 3p.s. Be Bring Buy Catch Do Feel Go Hear Keep am,are / is bring / brings buy / buys catch/ catches do / does feel / feels go / goes hear / hears keep / keeps PASADO SIMPLE Was / were Brought Bought Caught Did Felt Went Heard Kept PARTICIPIO ESPAOL Been Brought Bought Caught Done Felt Gone Heard Kept ser, estar traer comprar tomar hacer sentir ir oir guardar, mantener.

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO arise awake bear beat become begin bend bet bind bite blow break bring build PASADO arose awoke bore beat became began bent bet bound bit blew broke brought built PARTICIPIO arisen awoken born beaten become begun bent bet bound bitten blown broken brought built SIGNIFICADO Elevarse, surgir, originarse. Despertar, mover, excitar. Soportar, sostener, tolerar. Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer. Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en. Empezar, iniciar. Doblar, inclinar, torcer. Apostar Atar, unir, enlazar. Morder. Soplar Quebrar, partir, romper. Traer, llevar, conducir. Construir, edificar.

burn burst buy catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal dig do draw drink drive fall feed feel fight find find out flee fly forbid foresee forget forgive freeze get give go

burnt burst bought caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug did drew drank drove fell fed felt fought found found out fled flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave froze got gave went

burnt burst bought caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug done drawn drunk driven fallen fed felt fought found found out fled flown forbidden foreseen forgotten forgiven frozen got (ten) given gone

Quemar, incendiar. Romper, reventar. Comprar Coger, asir, atrapar. Escoger, elegir. Asirse, adherirse, pegarse. Venir Costar Arrastrarse,deslizarse, pegarse. Cortar, dividir. Tratar, tener que referirse. Cavar, ahondar. Hacer, ejecutar. Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar. Beber Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir. Caer, disminuir. Alimentar, nutrir. Sentir, percibir, tocar. Pelear, combatir. Encontrar, descubrir. Averiguar, investigar. Escapar, hur, evitar. Volar Prohibir. Prever, prevenir Olvidar (se) Perdonar Congelar Lograr, obtener, conseguir. Dar, conceder. Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.

grind grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead lean learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet melt mistake

ground grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led leant learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant met melted mistook

ground grown hung had heard hid (den) hit held hurt kept known laid led leant learnt left lent let lain lit lost made meant met molten (old) mistaken

Moler, triturar. Crecer, cultivar. Colgar, Suspender. Tener, haber. Or, escuchar. Ocultar, encubrir. Pegar, golpear, acertar. Sostener,mantener,contener. Herir, daar, lastimar. Mantener,guardar,conservar. Conocer, saber. Poner, colocar. Guiar, llevar, conducir. Inclinar(se), apoyarse. Aprender, saber. Partir, irse, abandonar. Prestar Permitir, conceder. Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado. Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se). Perder, malgastar. Hacer, confeccionar, producir. Significar,querer decir pretender. Encontrarse, satisfacer. Derretir(se), fundir(se). Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar Vencer, superar, sobreponerse. Pagar, recompensar. Poner,colocar, exponer. Leer,descifrar, marcar.

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood Entender mal. overcome pay put read overcame paid put read overcome paid put read

rebuild rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set shake shed shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit sleep slide smell speak speed spend spill

rebuilt rid rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set shook shed shone shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept slid smelt spoke sped spent spilt

rebuilt rid ridden rung risen run sawn said seen sought sold sent set shaken shed shone shot shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slid(den) smelt spoken sped spent spilt

Reconstruir Librarse, zafarse. Rodar, tener juego, funcionar. Tocar, sonar. Ascender,elevarse,levantarse, surgir. Correr, funcionar. Cortar con sierra, aserrar. Decir, afirmar. Ver, observar. Buscar, solicitar. Vender Enviar Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar. Sacudir, lanzar, agitar. Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer. Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir. Disparar, emitir, lanzar. Mostrar, excibir, probar, demostar. Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer. Cerrar, impedir, exclur. Cantar Hundir, sumergir Sentarse, reunirse. Dormir Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse. Oler, percibir. Hablar, decir. Acelerar, apresurarse. Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo). Derramar, verter, divulgar.

spin split spoil spread spring stand steal stick stink strike swell swim swing take teach tear tell think throw thrust undergo understand undertake undo wake wear win wind withdraw withstand write

spun split spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stank struck swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw thrust underwent understood undertook undid woke Wore Won Wound Withdrew Withstood Wrote

spun split spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stunk struck swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown thrust undergone understood undertaken undone woke (n) worn won wound withdrawn withstood written

Tornear, hilar, hacer girar. Partir, dividir, separar, reventar. Deteriorar, daar, inutilizar. Extender, esparcir, propagar. Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir. Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pi). Robar, escabullirse. Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar. Oler mal, apestar. Golpear, pegar, estallar. Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar. Nadar, flotar. Balancera(se), hacer girar. Tomar, llevar. Ensear Romper, despedazar, rasgar. Decir, contar, narrar. Pensar, creer. Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar. Introducir con violencia, empujar, impeler Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por. Comprender. Emprender, comenzar algo. Desarmar, deshacer. Despertar, excitar. Gastar(se), consumirse, usar. Ganar, conquistar. Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar. Retirar, retractarse, quitar. Resistir, oponerse, soportar. Escribir.

ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
Sabrs que una oracin es afirmativa si primero est el sujeto (S) expresado en un nombre o persona gramatical y despus viene el verbo (V).

O.AFIRMATIVA = S + V

Ejemplo: S 1 persona gramatical (yo) I go to the cinema every Saturday. V (voy) Debes saber que existen algunos elementos que pueden ir entre el verbo (V) y el sujeto (S), como son los adverbios de frecuencia (AF) y algunos adverbios de modo (AM). Al traducir una oracin al espaol, generalmente el orden se altera.

Ejemplos: (S) (V )

to school in the morning. Voy al colegio en la maana. (SV ) (S) (AF) (V) I alwaysgo to school in the morning. Siempr voy al colegio en la maana e (AF) (SV) (S) (AM) (V) I gladlygo to school in the morning. Voy al colegio gustosamente. I go

(SV )

(AM)

ORACIONES NEGATIVAS
Sabrs que una oracin es negativa si despus del sujeto (S), expresado en un nombre o persona gramatical, y antes del verbo principal (V) hay un verbo auxiliar o modal en forma negativa. El verbo auxiliar ms comnmente usado es el do en sus tres formas: Do not (dont) (se usa con I, we, you, they) Does not (doesnt)(se usa con he, she, it) Did not (didnt) (se usa con I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they)

O. NEGATIVA= S + AUX. NEGAT. +V

1. I dont like the instructor, he doesnt teach me very well. 2. He doesnt understand Heavy Metal Rock. 3. You didnt come to class yesterday.

ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS
Sabrs que una oracin es interrogativa si hay alguna forma del verbo auxiliar do (do,does, did) antes del sujeto y el verbo principal.

O. INTERROGATIVA = V.AUX. + S + V ?
1. Do we need our umbrellas? 2. Does she play the piano? 3. Did you find your keys? 4. Does he study a lot?

TIEMPOS VERBALES
La forma que tenga el verbo te dir en qu tiempo se realiza la accin referida en la oracin (presente, pasado, o futuro en sus formas simple, progresiva o perfecta). Ejemplo: forma present e (voy) I go to the cinema every Saturday. I went to the cinema last Saturday.

forma (fui) pasada Presente simple / progresivo / perfecto Pasado simple / progresivo / perfecto Futuro simple / progresivo / perfecto