( )

23 MA 2012

(24/05/2012, 16:00)




mathematica.gr
mathematica
http://www.mathematica.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?p=131236

:
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,

mathematica.gr

 ( )
23 MA 2012
:

A1. F(x) f(x) g(x) .

F(x h) F(x) (f(x h) g(x h)) (f(x) g(x))

(f(x h) f(x)) (g(x h) g(x)) ,
h 0 ,

F(x h) F(x) f(x h) f(x) g(x h) g(x)

.

h
h
h

lim

h0

F(x h) F(x)
f(x h) f(x)
g(x h) g(x)
hlim
hlim
f(x) g(x).

0
h
h
h

(f(x) g(x)) f(x) g(x)

2. :
N(A)
P(A)

N()
, .
3. , x 0 :
CV

s
x 0 .

x

x 0, x x .
4. )
)
)
)
)

1.

, x 50%
50% . o , 25 .
2. 25 [5,15)
[15,25) [25,35)
[35,45).
: 4 3 6 2 8 2 8 .
:

1 4 12
2 3 6 18
3 2 8 24
4 2 6

12
1
f1 % 1 100 100 100 20

60
5
2
18
3
f2 % 100 100 100 30

60
10
3
24
2
f3 % 100 100 100 40

60
5
4
6
1
f4 % 100 100 100 10

60
10

N1 1 12
N2 N1 2 12 18 30
N3 N2 3 30 24 54
N4 N3 4 60
F1 % f1 % 20
F2 % 50
F3 % F2 % f3 % 50 40 90
F4 % 100

1 2 3 4 60
:
()
[5,15)
[15,25)
[25,35)
[35,45)

xi

fi %

Ni

F%
i

10
20
30
40

12
18
24
6
60

20
30
40
10
100

12
30
54
60

20
50
90
100

3. x :

xii

i1

1012 2018 3024 406 1440

24 .

60
60
( ) s2 :
x
4

x x
2

(10 24)2 12 (20 24)2 18 (30 24)2 24 (40 24)2 6

60
2352 288 864 1536

84 2
60
s2 s 84 9,17 .
s2

i 1

4. .
[35,45) 10 f4 % 10

[37,45] 8

8
f % 8 , 8% .
10 3

3v
.
v 1
v 2
I . P I 2
.
v 1
v 1
P I 2
v 1
. P

1.

P I xlim
1

2 x2 3 2

2 xlim
1
2 xlim
1

x x
2

2 lim
x 1

x2 3 2

x2 3 2

x(x 1) x2 3 2

x2 3 22

x(x 1) x2 3 2
(x 1)(x 1)

x(x 1) x2 3 2

2 xlim
1

2 xlim
1

x2 1

x(x 1) x2 3 2

x 1

x x2 3 2

N
1 N N() N()
I ( I
N I N , ). I .

P I 1

2.

3.

P I P P I P I

3 2 ( 1)
1 2 1 3v v 2 v 1
2 1
v2 1 3v 1 v2 3v 3
= 3
9
1
2
P , P I , P I
10
2
5
P I I P I P I

P P I 2P I
4.

9 5
4 3
2
10 10 10 5

,
N
4
32
10 32
P I

N
80 .
N
10 N
4

1. f x 0 ,

1 ln2 x x (x) (1 ln2 x) 2lnx 1 ln2 x

lnx 12
f '(x)

x2
x2
x2
lnx 12
f (x) 0
0 lnx 1 x e
x2
f f(x) 0
x 0,e e, .
0,
2. f(x) 0 x 0.
:
x 0

(OK) x x
f(x) 0

O f(x) f(x)

1 ln2 x
x

OKM : E(x) OK O E(x) 1 ln2 x, x 0

lnx
,x 0 .
x 0 E (x) 2
x
E (x) 0 lnx 0 x 1
x 0
2lnx
0 lnx 0 x 1
E (x) 0
x
6

x 0
2lnx
0 lnx 0 0 x 1
x
(0,1] [1, )
x 1 E(1) 1.

E (x) 0

x 1 f(1) 1 ln2 1 1 OKM

(OK) (O) 1 .
3. () f -

1) 1 .
f'(1) f(1) (ln1
2
1
y

x .
( )
2

(1,f(1))

yi xi , i 1,2,...,10 .
zi xi , i 1,2,...,10 .

z x 10 sz |1|sx 2 .

yi zi , i 1,2,...,10 . y z 10 sy sz 2 .
CVy

sy

2
.
|y| | 10|

1
2
1
CVy
| 10| 20
10 | 10| 10
10 20 10 20 10 30 .
4. , .
A A B P(A) 0 P(A B) 0 .
P(A),P(A B),P(A B)(0,1] f .
A A B P(A) P(A B) f(P(A)) f(P(A B))(1)
A B A B P(A B) P(A B) f(P(A B)) f(P(A B))(2)
(1) ,(2) f(P(A)) f(P(A B)) 2f(P(A B)) .
=.
:
2.
F(x) f(x) g(x) .
x x0 :

F(x) F(x 0 ) f(x) g(x) f(x 0 ) g(x 0 ) f(x) f(x0 ) g(x) g(x 0 )
,

x x0
x x0
x x0
x x0

F(x) F(x 0 )
f(x) f(x 0 )
g(x) g(x 0 )
lim
lim
f '(x 0 ) g'(x 0 )
x x 0
x x 0
x x0
x x0
x x0
f, g ,
(f(x) g(x))' f'(x) g'(x) .
lim

x x 0

4. :
) (. 70 : )
) ( . 23 : f x 0

y f(x) x, x x0 .)

)
)
)

(. 151 : A B , P(A) P(B) )

(. 91 : , , .)
(. 16 : lim x x0 ,
x x0

lim x x0 xlim
x x0 ( x0 0 ).)
x

x x0

1. yy Fi %
% .
2. :
( 4) (3 6) 1
4 2 1
F2 50%

8

2
7 4 2
2

xi vi
4
1 2

i 1
2

2
3. s xi vi
xi i 39.600
v i 1
v
i 1

4
1
1.4402 1
5.040
xi i 1.440 s 2 39.600
84 2

39.600 34.560
60
60 60
60
i 1

4.
,
(37, k ) . 37
[37, 45) , . : (35,90) (45,100) . y ax b .
, : 90 35a b,100 45a b (a, b) (1,55) . y x 55
, B(37, k ) : k 37 55 92 . 100% 92% 8% .

 8
37,45 ,
6, 4,8 !
10
1.
A A . {} A
P({}) P( A) P() P( A) 1 1 0 . P({}) 0 ,
0.
, .
2. 3 0 P I 2 , 0 .
2. f :

y
y=1+ln 2x

0,f (x)

x,f (x)

x
x,0

o E(x) 1 ln2x, x 0 :
ln2 x 0 ln2 x 1 1 E(x) 1 . x=1
x 1 E(1) 1 .

1 ln2 x
() ()
x 1 ln2 x x2 0 x 1 .
x
, :
g(x) 1 ln2 x x2 . .
lnx

x ln(x) x2 x 0 .
g(x) 2
x

 x x2 1 x
ln(x) ln(x2 1) x2
lnx x 1, x 0 ,
h(x) lnx x 1 .

1 ln2 x
1 ln2 x
x
x 0 T(x) 0 T(x) T(1) ,
x
x
1 ln2 x
T(x)
x f(x) x f h(x) x
x
x 1 .
(OK) (O)

10