CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL BACKGROUND CLASSIFICATION OF AXIAL FIELD MACHINES DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AXIAL FIELD AND RADIAL FIELD MACHINES
INTRODUCTION
All electrical machines work on the principle of Electromechanical Energy Conversion. Based on this machine topology can be of three possible arrangement: 1. Radial Field Electrical Machines. 2. Axial Field Electric al Machines 3. Linear Machines
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
The first ever machine was Axial field machine by Faraday. They were soon replaced by Radial Field machines due to strong magnetic force. This problem can be alleviated using sandwiched structure.
Floor space required for manufacturing is low. Application limited to only fast responses due to shorter length.
DISK
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PRINTED
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1. Armature has conductors that are stamped from a sheet of copper, welded together and placed on a disc.
2. The disk armature is located between two sets of permanent magnets mounted on ferromagnetic end plates. 3. It have special geometry, high power to weight ratio, and very high pulse torque. 4. Applications are in : Machine tools, computer peripheral equipment, robotics, large control valves.
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AXIAL
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TORUS MACHINE
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1. The attraction between the stator and the rotor can be used to take in its own weight i.e. levitation force.
WIND
POWER GENERATOR
1. The Torus generator can be directly coupled with the wind turbine ,eliminating the gear box.
2. This reduces the noises and weight as well as increases the reliability and efficiency. 3. These generators can be used as small scale stand alone generating system in remote areas.
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OTHER APPLICATIONS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER DRIVE ADJUSTABLE SPEED PUMP DRIVE HIGH SPEED GENERATORS DRIVEN BY GAS TURBINE
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CONCLUSION
We have seen that axial field machines have a large number of advantage over conventional machines in terms of compactness, cooling as well as find a huge application in the areas where size is the issue as in aircrafts, robotics.But the only hindrance in its path was the cost of permanent magnets which is now reducing ,thus opening more avenues for it.
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REFERENCES
Evolution of axial field machine 'the paper by Abdullah Al-Badi, Adel Gastil,Hadj Bourdoucen and Joseph Jervase. Axial Field Electric Machines with Yokeless Armature thesis by C.C.Chan. Axial Field machines design and construction IEEE paper by C.C.Chan.
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THANK YOU
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