SPECIAL SENSE SYSTEM OPHTHALMOLOGY MODULE

CASE 3 A young female patient, 12 years old, was diagnosed of Mild Myopia ODS; based on these findings : History: Blurry vision on both eyes, especially if she needs to see in a distance ( far sight ). It occurred since the past 2 years. Red eyes (-), tearing (-), discharge (-), photofobia (-), pain (-), foreign body sensation (-), systemic diseases (-), history of using spectacles (-). There is a history in the family of using spectacles, and her brother is currently using (+) spherical glasses. Physical finding : General state : Mild /Good nutrition/ Conscious o Vital sign : BP= 120/80 mmHg; Pulse = 80x/menit; Breathing = 20x/menit; Temp 37,1oC Ophthalmology findings : o Visual Acuity : OD : 6/12 PH 6/6 S -0.75 D 6/6 OS : 6/12 PH 6/6 S -0.75 D 6/6 OS : Tn

o Intraocular Pressure : OD : Tn o Anterior

Eye Palpebra Cilia

OD Normal Normal

OS Normal Normal Normal/Hyperemic(-)

Bulbar conjunctiva / Palpebral Normal/ Hyperemic(-) conjunctiva Cornea COA Iris Pupil Lens Clear Normal Dark brown, crypt(+) Round, central, light reflex(+) Opaque

Clear Normal Dark brown, crypt(+) Round,central, light reflex (+) Opaque

EACH STUDENTS ARE ASSIGNED TO 1. OUTLINE A MIND MAP FOR THE CASE ABOVE 2. DESCRIBE THE ETHIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLGY OF THIS CASE 3. DESCRIBE CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF MYOPIA, INCLUDING ITS SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS 4. DESCRIBE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 5. DESCRIBE TREATMENTS FOR MYOPIA AND ITS PROGNOSIS 6. PRESENT AND DISCUSS THIS CASE IN CLASS