AP-CF/VSS/Socio-economic/Final

A REVIEW OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FROM SAMPLED VSS VILLAGES

PREPARED FOR ANDHRA PRADESH FOREST DEPARTMENT

FOUNDATION FOR REVITALISATION OF LOCAL HEALTH TRADITIONS (FRLHT)

JULY 2002

AP-CF/VSS/Socio-economic/Final

PREFACE

The consultancy contract titled Sustainable Harvesting, Conservation, Cultivation and Marketing Linkages for Medicinal Plants of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project was assigned to FRLHT, in July 2001, by the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department. The following reports were generated as a part of the study;

1. Sustainable Harvesting, Conservation, Cultivation And Marketing Linkages For Medicinal Plants Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project
AP-CF/Main/Final Report/Final

2. Assessment Of Medicinal Plant Resources At 18 Sampled VSS Sites Across Six Selected Districts Of The Project Area
AP-CF/VSS/Resource/Final

3. A Review Of The Socio-Economic Data From Sampled VSS Villages

AP-CF/VSS/Socio-economic/Final

4. Trade Status Of Commercially Important Medicinal Plant Species Of The Project Area Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project
AP-CF/Trade Report /Version 2/Final

5. Propagation And Agrotechnology Status Of Commercially Important Medicinal Plant Species Of The Project Area (14 Districts) Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project
AP-CF/Propagation and Agrotechnology Report/Final

6. Medicinal Plant Species Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project Area (With Presence In The Three Agro-Climatic Zones)
AP_CF/Checklist- Revised/ Final

AP-CF/VSS/Socio-economic/Final

7. Report On The Workshop On Assessment Of The Community Perceptions (Via PRA With VSS Members) Relating To Native Medicinal Plants Of Andhra Pradesh
AP_CF/Workshop Report

8. Guidelines For Establishing In Situ Gene Banks For Conservation Of The Medicinal Plants Diversity Of The Identified Region
AP-CF/In situ Guidelines /Final

9. Value Addition Techniques For Commercially Important Medicinal Plants Of Andhra Pradesh Including Pharmacoepial Standards for 61 Species
AP_CF/LAB Report/ Final

10. Guidelines For Harvesting, Storage, Drying And Grading & Structures Required For Value Addition And Storage
AP-CF/Guidelines-GMCL & LAB/ Final

11. Simple Formulations For Primary Health Care Uses Based On Ayurveda
AP_CF/TSM Report/Final

12. Recommendations For An Institutional Model For Operationalising Marketing Of Medicinal Plants
AP-CF/GMCL Model/Final

13. A Model MoU Between Industries Consuming Plant Raw Drugs And VSS
AP-CF/Model MoU/Final

The current report titled "A Review Of The Socio-Economic Data From Sampled VSS Villages" constitutes one of the outputs generated under the consultancy contract.

AP-CF/VSS/Socio-economic/Final

A review of the socio-economic data from sampled VSS Villages:

Introduction :
Eighteen VSS were selected, out of a total of 2262 VSS across the six identified districts of the project area, for PRA exercises and field data collection. These PRA exercises were co-ordinated by APCDD (Andhra Pradesh coalition in Defence of Diversity conducted during September 2001 to December 2001, through six local NGOs namely, CHRD, SECURE, SVDS, SCOPE, SAHAJEEVAN & SUJANA (details in Annexure 1). Each of these six NGOs took charge of conducting these PRAs in their respective districts. The consolidated report of these PRAs, prepared by APCDD, has been already submitted along with Draft Final Report (PDF form) and an illustration is provided vide AP-CF/VSS/Socio economic-PRA/Final in this report. A total of 415 plant species have been recorded in local medicinal use across the sampled 18 sites. Local names of these plant species were also recorded, during the PRA exercise, at each site and a comprehensive tabulation of these is enclosed (AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 1). A comprehensive review of the data collected during these exercises led to the following Observations, Analysis and Conclusions. 1. 1.1 Observations Currently less than 2% of the population is involved in collection of medicinal plants for their livelihood (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 2). Across the 18 VSS villages only, 5.1 acres (2.0 Ha) of land has been recorded under cultivation of medicinal plants (at only 2 sites out of 18). Every village has several Nati Vaidyas (local healers) ranging from 2 to 13. The average number of such Nati Vaidyas, per 100 households of sampled villages is quite high at around 4 (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 2). The representatives of sampled VSS reported the use of a large number of species of medicinal plants (415) in a self-help mode, for human and veterinary primary health care needs (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 3). The average annual household income, of the middle and lower economic class, is around Rs.8,300 per year (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 2). There are currently no value addition activities related to medicinal plants underway in the sampled VSS villages. The majority of the population in the sampled VSS villages belongs to depressed social classes like Konda Reddy (ST), Vadabalija, Kapu, Malamadiga (SC), Kammara Manyadora, Koppalavelama, Kotiya, Kondadoralu and other tribal groups. 43 medicinal plant species are locally traded and are mainly purchased by GCC (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 4). Species like Cochlospermum religiosum, Semecarpus

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

AP-CF/VSS/Socio-economic/Final

anacardium, Pterocarpus marsupium, Holostemma ada-kodien and Sterculia urens fetched relatively high prices in the range of Rs.100 120 per kilogram of material. The majority of the remaining species were fairly low priced at the local level, fetching only Rs.2 to 5/Kg. Medicinal species which were recorded to be commonly traded across 4 or more sites were Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia chebula, Sterculia urens, Strychnos nux-vomica, Strychnos potatorum, Tamarindus indica, Pongamia pinnata, Holostemma ada-kodien, Decalepis hamiltonii and Cassia fistula (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Fig 1). 2. 2.1.1 Analysis Medicinal Plants collection as an economic activity does not contribute significantly to the income and employment of the VSS households as only about 2 percent of the population earns supplementary income from this activity. Locally available medicinal plants (415 species) do contribute significantly to primary health care needs of human beings their and livestock. Not surprisingly cultivation of medicinal plants is at a very low level evidently due to lack of remunerative prices and market linkages.

2.1.2

2.1.3

3. 3.1

Conclusions: If market linkages are established there is a possibility of: a) Stepping up the scale of cultivation b) Introducing value addition activities related to processing of medicinal plants through community enterprises.

3.2

If health education programs, based on use of local medicinal plants, are carefully designed to serve the needs of the community and introduced to women, men and children in an effective way, there can be tremendous contribution to improving selfreliance in primary health care, for humans and livestock. The value of community benefits arising from self-help use of local plant resources when translated in money terms (calculated at the modest rate of health expenditure saving of Rs.500/p.a./household) would also be substantial and comparable to the turnover of a successful community enterprise. Given the socio-economic profile of the sampled VSS the main beneficiaries of cultivation, value addition and health education programmes would be the rural poor belonging to deprived social & economic classes.

3.3

3.3

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

Local names for medicinal plants of Andhra Pradesh

(for 18 VSS sites from 6 districts across 3 different geographical regions)
East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi Uruvinda (1), Yerra Guruvindha (3) ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa Erragulivinda (1), Gulivinda (2) RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 2. Nagasanipalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle Yerra Guruvinda (1), Tellaguriginja (3) Bellpaku (3) Korinta (2), Ullingkura (2) Handra (2) Chendra (1), Chandra (3) Chendrakaya (1), Chandra (2) Sandra (3) Tumma (1), Sara tumma (3) Tumma (2) Okkateega, Korintha (2), Korinta (3) Korindi (1) Orapinda (3) Muripinda (2) Kuppinta (1, 2), Pippaku (3) Korindi (1) Merapaku (1), Merapaku (3) Kuppintaaku (1, 2) Korinta (1), Korintha (3) Muriki tumma (3) Kuppi (1), Kuppae (3) Palleru (2), Chinna paleru (3) Anka Vajram, Erra Dista Uttareni (2), Dutcheru (3) Uttareni (1, 2, 3) (2, 3) Vasadumpa (3) Nelajerri (2), Jerraku (3) Maredu (1,3) Pindigudeelam (1) Kampurodda (3) Birusina maanu, Pedda maanu Pedda maanu (1) (2) Uduga (1), Udiga, Ankolamu Ooduga (2, 3) (2) Narlinga (2, 3) Uttareni (1), Uttureni (2) Addarapa (2) Aredu (3) Ondapindaku (3) Ichikonka, Kanunchi (3) Patri (2, 3) Maredu (1, 2, 3) Pindi kura (3) Uttareni (1, 3) Uttareni (1), Ucchu chettu (2, 3) Sandra (1, 2), Chandra (3) Tella tumma (2, 3) Vadiki tiga (2) Chittoor 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 2. Gopalapuram 3. Nerabylu YP Guruvinda (1), Tellagurivinda (2) Peddauttareni (2) Medak 1. Akkanapet 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Kondapur Guriginja (2), Yerra gurija (3) Botla benda (1), Botlu benda (2), Gotla benda (3) TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Gurija (1, 2)

SN.

Botanical Name
Abrus precatorius Abutilon indicum Acacia caesia Acacia chundra Acacia leucophloea Acacia nilotica Acacia pennata Acacia torta Acalypha lanceolata Acalypha indica Acanthospermum hispidum Achyranthes aspera Acorus calamus Adhatoda vasica Adiantum incisum Aegle marmelos Aerva lanata Ageratina adenophora Ageratum conyzoides Ailanthus excelsa Alangium salvifolium Albizia amara

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Uduga (3)

Udiga (2)

Uduga (1)

Oduga (2), Ooduga (3) Narlinga (1)

FRLHT, Bangalore

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name
Albizia lebbeck Allmania nodiflora Allophylus cobbe Aloe vera Alstonia venenata Alternanthera sessilis Alysicarpus vaginalis Amaranthus spinosus Ammannia baccifera Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Ampelocissus latifolia Ampelocissus tomentosa

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Dirisena (1) Dirisena (2)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Nagali kura (1, 2), Nagasaali kura (3), Kodi dumpa (2)

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

Manchi Kalabandha (3) Palachettu (3)

Kutikalabanda (2) Ponnaganti (2), Mulla Daggala Chettu (1)

Kala banda (1)

Pedda morli (1), Lanja pilla chettu (2), Guddantu tiga (3) Mulltota (2), Doggali (3) Nelachitramoolam (1) Adavikanda (2) Dobba tiga (2) Adavi kanda, Nugu tiga (1) Burka tonda (2), Darra tiga (3) Pedda darra (3) Nelaem (1), Kanduvepa (2), Nelaemu (3)

Andrographis paniculata Ela Vemu (2, 3) Andrographis serpyllifolia Anisochilus carnosus Anisomeles malabarica Annona squamosa Anogeissus acuminata Anogeissus latifolia Aponogeton natans Argemone mexicana Argyreia setosa

Nelavemu (2,3)

Nelavemu (1)

Nelavemu (1), Nelayemi (2) Jerraku, Katakarani (2)

Nelavemu (2), Nelaemu (3)

Jedalamari (3) Magabeera (1) Magabeera (1, 2) Seetha palum (3) Vyelama Banka (2) Tiruman (1), Chirmanu (2) Mullu pucha (1), Vulivenjel (2) Agnaala chettu (3) Seetha phal (3) Paachi, Yerra tiga (1) Chirmaan (1), Tiruman (2, 3) Baniji (2) Rakkosh (2)

Chandrapodi (3)

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

FRLHT, Bangalore

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name
Aristolochia bracteolata Aristolochia indica Artemisia nilagirica Asparagus racemosus Aspidopterys cordata Atylosia scarabaeoides Azadirachta indica Azima tetracantha Balanites aegyptiaca Barleria buxifolia Barleria prionitis Barringtonia acutangula Bauhinia purpurea Bauhinia racemosa Bauhinia tomentosa Bauhinia vahlii Biophytum sensitivum Blepharis repens Blumea mollis Blumea virens Boerhavia diffusa Bombax ceiba Borassus flabellifer Boswellia serrata

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi Allaeswari (2, 3)

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Gadidagadapaku (1, 2) Eesalleru (1), Esalleru (2) Nallusiri (3)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Eaesala (1), Nalleswari (3)

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68

Gadidagadapaku (3) Nalleswari (1), Telleswari Eswari (2) (2)

Illidumpa (3)

Bheeminijada (3)

Pillitegalu, Pilligaddalu (2), Pariki Kampa (3)

Utchbuddagaddalu (1)

Vepa (1, 2) Uppu Chettu (3)

Vepa (1, 3) Tellauppi (3) Gare (1)

Vepa (1, 2) Gaara (2) Adavimalli (1), Mullagorinta (2)

Elugoddu, Eaedchu tiga (1), Pilli pittara (1), Pilli pichalu (2), Pilli peechera, Molla chettu, Pilli peechara (3) Yelli tigalu (2), Musalamma gadda (3) Oddi boddi (3) Adavi lva (3) Vepa (1, 3) Vepa (1, 3)

Gattu gorimiti (1), Gattu golimiti (3) Ornipala (2), Kanapa Chettu (3) Deva kanchanum (1) Reka (2), Kasin Chettu (3) Aariteega (1) Nidraganneru (2) Bankathuttura (1) Gadamaraku (2) Ambatimamidi (2), Ambatikada (3) Bhoomipatrachettu (1) Kukka pogaaku (2, 3) Atikamamidi (1), Atuka Mamidi Atikamamidi (2) (3) Burga (2) Anduga (2)
FRLHT, Bangalore

Bheemari (2)

Apinara (1)

Are (2, 3)

Are (1, 2, 3)

Ttapatti Chettu (3)

Atta pattaaku (2)

Atti patti (3)

Boorugu (2), Burgu (3) Taati (1), Anduga (3)

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name
Bridelia montana Bridelia retusa Buchanania axillaris Buchanania lanzan Butea monosperma Butea monosperma var. lutea Byttneria herbacea Caesalpinia bonduc Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Canavalia gladiata Canthium dicoccum Canthium parviflorum Capparis divaricata Capparis horrida Capparis sepiaria Capparis zeylanica Caralluma adscendens Caralluma attenuata Cardiospermum halicacabum Careya arborea

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Panchotham (1), Pankshodi (3) Kasmara (2), Tella maddi (3) Yerki (2) Morli (2), Morri (3) Motuka (2)

69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

Panchodi (2), Vuligalaga (3) Nemu (2) Arumudu (2) Moduguboddu (1), Moduga (2) Moduga (3) Mak maddi (3) Morli (1), Morri (2) Motuka (1), Motka (2), Basantha puvvu, Motuka (3) Tella moduga (2)

Adavi janumu (1), Yerra katla tiga (2), Potu chettu (3) Achcha (2), Gachaku (3) Rotchaku (1) Jilledu (3) Gachakaya (3) Jilledu (3) Jilledu (1) Adavithamba (1) Manga (1) Balusu (2) Turinga (1) Nallauppi (3) Jilledu (1), Errajelledu (2) Manga (1), Nallabalusu (2) Balsu (1), Bacchu kaya, Balusuru (3) Chirbenda (2) Nallupi (3) Jilledu (2, 3) Tella jilledu (1) Jilledu (2, 3)

Alusu (3)

Aredonda (1), Domma Donda, Thotlateega (1), Aredonda (2) Adonda (1), Aadonda (2) Ara Donda (2) Kundeluchevulu (2), Sepaku (1) Moulya (2) Ullings, Budpakakara (3) Buddalaaku (2), Patapataalum (3) Darimi (1)

Nalluppi (1) Meka chegonda (1), Daimukku tiga (2), Adonda (3)

Darimi (1), Darumudu (2, 3)

FRLHT, Bangalore

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name
Carissa spinarum Carmona retusa Cassia absus Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata Cassia fistula Cassia italica Cassia occidentalis Cassia tora Cassine glauca

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi Akchettu (3) Apana Uredaku (3)

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Kalivi (1, 3) Kalimi (1, 2) Goguttaku, Kirasanayalacheetu (1), Pichibeera (2) Adavi ulva (1)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

Lavidi ginjalu (3) Nela tangedu (1), Tangedu (3) Rela (1, 2, 3) Balempali (1), Barretantem, Pedda tantem (2), Pedda tagarisa (3)

Angedu (3) Ellakayalu (2), Relachekka (3)

Tangedu (2) Rella (1, 2)

Suna Mukhi (3) Tangedu (1), Thangedu (2), Nelathangedu (3) Rela (1), Rala Chekka (2, 3) Nela Tangedu (3)

Tangedu (1), Thangedi (2) Rella (1)

Tangedu (2), Tangaedu (3) rela (1, 2)

Asivinda (3) Antemu (3)

Kasivinda (2)

Kasivinda (2) Tantem (3)

Kolla dalasari aaku (1) Gundumusara (1) Beera (2)

Adavi chennagi (1), Pedda chennagi (2)

Tailancha (1, 2), Thailanchi (3) Tagarisha (1), Tagarisa (3) Bhutankusa (1), Neeranda (2) Paachi tiga (2) Manga (2, 3) Pulla daamala gadda (2), Pulla dama (3) Jyothismati (3) Gunugu (2), Gunaka koora, Batukamma puvvu (3) Lodi chettu (2) Gunugu (3) Bhuta yegisha (1), Burdoni (3) Poda tiga, Polimeri tiga (2)

100 Cassytha filiformis 101 Catunaregam spinosa 102 Cayratia pedata 103 Celastrus paniculatus 104 Celosia argentea 105 Centella asiatica 106 Ceropegia spiralis 107 Ceropegia tuberosa 108 Chloroxylon swietenia 109 Chrozophora rottleri

Eetamma Talakattu (2) Kamiremu (2) Bhemidijada (1), Kasturi Benda (2) Jerraku (1), Malleruchettu (3)

Panchi Chettu (1), Akasavallitheega, Panchi Tiga Paasi (2) (3) Manga (2)

Adama Teega (2)

Vallaraku (1), Vallari (2) Nimmataye (3) Nasa, Billa (3) Billachekka (1), Billakarra Billudu (1) (3) Billa (2) Tella bitluka (2) Billudu (1, 3)

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

FRLHT, Bangalore

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Pesangi (1) Nela boddu (2), Nela boddi (3)

110 Cipadessa baccifera 111 Cissampelos pareira 112 Cissus glauca 113 Cissus quadrangularis 114 Cissus vitiginea 115 Citrullus colocynthis 116 117 118 119 Alleru Kada (3) Dam (3) Aga Dondadumpa (2) Disa (2), Odisi Aku (3) Darigummadikaya (1), Aadondachekka (2) Odisa (2) Gouriteega (3) Ontu (2) Nalleru (2) Nalleru (1), Nalleru Kada (2) Theegamummadi (2) Chittipapara (1, 2), Yerri Puchakaya (3) Billa kodisha (2, 3) Tellavaminta (1, 2) Nallavaminta (2) Vishamdhari (1, 2), Thakkili, Sirinelli (2) Talati (1) Nalleru (1, 2) Nalleda (1, 2)

Nalleru (1) Adavi burka (2), Chinna Kudu dinne (2), Kududinnae (3) darra (3)

Cleistanthus collinus Clematis gouriana Cleome gynandra Cleome viscosa

Kodisha (2, 3)

Ominti (3) Edda Putira (2)

Vaminta (1), Vamintaaku (3)

120 Clerodendrum inerme 121 Clerodendrum phlomides 122 Clerodendrum serratum 123 Clitoria ternatea 124 Coccinia indica 125 Cocculus hirsutus

Takkalaaku (3) Gantu bharangi (2), Bommala marri (3) Kutteru, Yedakula thega (2) Akara (2) Dusaraku (1), Doosaraku (2), Dusarithega (2) Dussara Tiga (3) Konda Buruga (1), Booruga Burugabanka (1) Banka (2) Hamsapadi (1) Chappadi (1) Donda (1), Adavi donda (2) Dussari (1), Dusseru (2), Dussara (3) Konda gogu (2, 3) Konda gogu (1)

Cochlospermum religiosum 127 Coldenia procumbens Colebrookea 128 oppositifolia

126 129 Commelina benghalensis 130 Corallocarpus epigaeus 131 Corchorus olitorius
Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Adavinabhi (2) Akasagaruda (1), Akasagirudi (2)

Nagati saai alum (2), Naga shesha (3)

Ganna veddura (2)

Bakkanti (3), Eriki (1)

Nela bankodu (3)

FRLHT, Bangalore

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Beskha (3)

132 Cordia obliqua 133 Costus speciosus 134 Crataeva magna 135 Crinum asiaticum 136 Crinum defixum 137 138 139 140

Asarapedda (3) Penja katu gadda (1), Punnam Adavi ulli (1, 2) gadda (3) Penuerragadda, Chambugadda (1) Nappi (2) Davi Janumu (2) Gabbu Chettu (3) Pati (3) Udima (3) Elathadi (2) Davi Pasupa (2) Nelatadi (1,3) Adavipasupu (1) Eggoligaddalu (1), Cheggubili, Selidiveru (2) Chiru pungerum (3) Pacchodi, Pacchari (3) Pacharugu (2), Bontha (3) Tella ummetha (1) Nallummetha (2) Tunga (2) Nalla tiga (2) Jitragi (1, 3) Pacchari (1), Pattoru (2), Soppare, Pachari (3) Chinna jitragi (2) Nelathadi (2) Adavithati (1), Adavi thatigaddalu (2) Nela taati (1), Nelataadi (3) Nelatadi gaddalu (1), Nela tadi (2), Nela taadi (3) Nelaamudi (2) Pedda guda paala (2), Paala tiga (3) Raktha paala tiga (1), Paala tiga (2)

Crotalaria albida Crotalaria medicaginea Crotalaria pallida Croton bonplandianum

141 Cryptolepis buchananii 142 Cucumis trigonus 143 Curculigo orchioides 144 Curcuma amada 145 Cyanotis tuberosa 146 Cyperus rotundus 147 Dalbergia horrida 148 Dalbergia latifolia 149 Dalbergia paniculata 150 151 152 153

Dalbergia volubilis Datura innoxia Datura metel Datura stramonium

Nalla Ummetta (2)

154 Decalepis hamiltonii 155 Delonix elata 156 Dendrocalamus strictus 157 Dendrophthoe falcata Veduru (2)

Nalla Ummetha (3) Nallaummetha (1, 2) Ummetha (1) Tellaummetha (1, 2) Maredugaddalu (1), Nannari, Maredugaddalu (1, 2) Sunkesula (2)

veduru (3) Badanika, Ganuga (1)

FRLHT, Bangalore

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name
Derris scandens Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium pulchellum Desmodium triquetrum

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi Alliteega (3)

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Nalla tiga (1, 2, 3)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Chakali tiga (3)

158 159 160 161

Erraducheri (1) Dayyam jeda (1), Dayyam jada (3) Eluthuni (2), Velluru (3) Veluturi (2) Henchakura (3) Elturu (1), Velturu (2), Velthuru (3) Chenchalaku (1) Elturu (1), Veluthuru (2) Chenchelaku (2) Pindi koora (2) Miccha chettu (2) Kondatamalapaku (2) Rikadumpa Teega (3) Pulicheda (1) Eesedigadda (1) Yelleru gadda (1, 2), Eaeleru tiga (3) Nuli dumpa (1) Tella chennegadda (1), Adavi kiska (2), Chenna gadda (3) Illintha (1) Tuniki (2, 3) Allagatha (2), Ghata Chekka (3) Hummica (2) Pamudonda (2), Siva donda, Ningi donda, Pamu bunda (3) Bandaru (1, 2), Banderaku (3) Banderu (1), Bandharu (2) Uddi (2) Tellavoddi (2) Oddi (3) Adaulli gaddalu (1), Tella gadda (3)
FRLHT, Bangalore

162 Desmodium velutinum 163 Dichrostachys cinerea 164 Digeria muricata 165 Dillenia pentagyna 166 Dioscorea bulbifera 167 Dioscorea oppositifolia 168 Dioscorea pentaphylla 169 Dioscorea tomentosa 170 Diospyros chloroxylon 171 Diospyros ferrea 172 Diospyros melanoxylon 173 Diospyros montana 174 Diospyros peregrina 175 Diospyros sylvatica 176 Diplocyclos palmatus 177 Dodonaea viscosa 178 Nallagata (2) Illinda (3) Palachettu (1)

Velturu (3)

Nookala gadda, Aada sancha (3)

Nalla chenna gadda (1), Noosca, Adavi pendalum (2)

Illintha (1), Illinja (3)

Linga donda, Muchu tuniki (1), Muchutuniki (2) Tuniki (1), Kiriki (2)

Jaena poda (1), Pulivailu (2, 3)

Dolichandrone atrovirens

179 Drimia indica

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Katikaku (1) Guntagalijeri (1), Guntaginjaraaku (2)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru

180 Eclipta prostrata 181 Elephantopus scaber 182 Elytraria acaulis 183 Enicostemma axillare 184 Erythrina variegata Yenugutamara (1), Usiri (3) Chitakam (3)

Kanigaralumu (1), Kanigaralum Garugudu (2) (2), Aada cheppu tota (3)

Nelamarri (1), Goddalichippaku, Gayapaku (2), Chepa Chettu, Kirikaaku (3) Gorimitaku (1), Nelagurimidi (2), Nelagurudu (3) Devadari (1) Palaku (1), Sepugadda (3)

Yeddu nalika (1), Nela marri (3) Nelaguridi (1), Nelagurudu, Arjuna (2) Devadari (1) Sepaku (2) Vayainaaraaya vanavaku (2), Saarni koora (2) Bedhiaaku (3) Paala chettu (1), Reddyvarinanabalu (2) Pachabotlalumu (2) Reshkha, Tella varjyamu (1), Raeshka (3) Dedadaaru (1), Deva daaru (2) Paala gaddalu (3)

Erythroxylum monogynum 186 Euphorbia fusiformis

185 187 Euphorbia heterophylla 188 Euphorbia hirta 189 Euphorbia nivulia 190 Euphorbia thymifolia 191 Euphorbia tirucalli 192 Euphorbia trigona 193 Evolvulus alsinoides 194 195 196 197 198 199

Agadam (3)

Errabaddu (1)

Achabottu Kada (3)

Patchabottu (2)

Nanabalu (1) Nelaparimalam (1), Payalaku (2)

Pacha botlu (2) Boggu jilledu (2)

Tutikada (3) Lakkapurusha (2), Attimandu (3) Ishnukantam (3)

Pullajimada (1)

Anumaku (2), Vishnu Krantha Chandrakanthi (1), (3) Vishnukrantham (2)

Evolvulus nummularis Ficus arnottiana Ficus benghalensis Ficus gibbosa Ficus hispida Ficus microcarpa

Vistukantha (1), Vishnukrantha Vishnu krantha (2), (2), Vishnu krantha, Vishnukrantha (3) Muthaidaaku (3) Kanne ragi (1) Marri (1) Marri (2, 3)

Pittamarri (1,2) Boddachettur (1) Chandragiri marri (3) Juvvi (2)

FRLHT, Bangalore

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa Bepibodda (1)

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Medi (3) Maddaedama (1), Koda raavi (2), Raavi (3) Mudiyedama (2), Kandregu (3) Adavi sapota (1), Kalagaggera (2), Karangi (3) Karinga (2), Chinna karangi (3) Garuga (1) jarka (3) Polaka (3) Deepavali puvvu (1), Deepala puvvu (2), Penjerla poolu (3)

200 Ficus mollis 201 Ficus racemosa 202 Ficus religiosa 203 Flacourtia indica 204 Gardenia gummifera 205 Gardenia latifolia 206 Gardenia resinifera 207 208 209 210

Medi (1, 2), Banda medi (3)

Chitti mitti (3) Karangi (1), Naringam (3) Yerra Bikki (2) Groundorchiti (3) Ponoki (2) Adaviallam (3) Ottu (3) Chuladumppa (1) Pasala Poligadu (3) Adavidavanam, Torakodiathulu (2) Olimichettu (3) Ataricarika (2) Rammapuvvu (2), Chittigummadi (3) Aripi (2) Emisi (1), Golumi (2) Adavigummadi (1), Gummadichettu (3) Pullagummadi (1) Adavigummadi (1) Gundu bontha (1) Pusanga (3) Pipali (1), Juvilika, Alumu (3) Odapatri (2, 3) Podapatri (2) Podapathri (1), Podapatri (2), Podapathri (1, 2) Podapatri (3) Podapatri (2), Teepi tiga, Podapatri (3) Podapatri (1, 2)
FRLHT, Bangalore

Chittimiti (2) Garugu (1)

Garuga pinnata Geodorum densiflorum Givotia rottleriformis Globba bulbifera

211 Gloriosa superba 212 Glossocardia bosvallea 213 Glycosmis mauritiana 214 Gmelina arborea 215 Gmelina asiatica 216 Grewia hirsuta 217 Grewia orbiculata 218 Grewia polygama 219 Grewia villosa 220 Gymnema sylvestre

Charla kura tiga (3)

Teku gummadi (2), Gummadi teak (3) Gummudu, Chudru kaya (1) Neyibuddaaku (1), Naeii budda (2), Juvilika (3)

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name
Gyrocarpus americanus Haldina cordifolia Hardwickia binata Helicteres isora Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus Hemidesmus indicus var. pubescens Hemigraphis latebrosa Hemionitis arifolia Hibiscus aculeatus

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Poliki (1)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru

221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229

Andari, Daddugula (3) Hamantinara (3) Edusugandha (2), Palasugandhi (3) Kokkiti (1), Nemali (2) Palasugandi (2) Are (1) Gubatadaaku (3) Sugandhapala (1), Sugandi Pala (2, 3) Sugandhapala (1), Chinna sugandhipaala, Gopika (2) Pedda sudandhipaala (2) Tada (1, 3) Peddeyepi (1) Tada (1, 2), Nuli kaya (3)

Guda paala (2), Sugandhi paala Paala tiga (2), Nalla (3) sugandhi (3) Vutha tiga (1)

Adavigolabi (3) Kolamuki (2) Tabisika (3) Palagaddalu (1,2) Ungarala Teega (3) Atnapurusa (2, 3) Ratnapurusha (1, 2, 3) Palagadda (2) Kakibeera (1) Nelachandri (1) Neeu gobbi (1), Neeru gobbi (2), Gotamiti (3) Goggi, Ratna purusha (2), Ratnapurusha (3) Nalla paa kodiasha (2), Paala kodisha (3) Nemali naara (1, 2), Bai badangi (3) Nugu benda (2) Aakula paala (1), Pala kodisha (2), Istarapala (3) Nemali chettu (1) Palapariki (1), Adavi paala (2)

230 Holarrhena pubescens 231 Holoptelea integrifolia 232 Holostemma ada-kodien 233 Hugonia mystax 234

Hybanthus enneaspermus Hymenodictyon obovatum

235 Hygrophila schulli 236

237 Hyptis suaveolens 238 Ichnocarpus frutescens 239 Indigofera aspalathoides 240 Indigofera tinctoria 241 Indigofera viscosa
Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Maha beera (1, 3) Nalla tiga (2), Gudappala (3) Neeli (1), Sivannarayana (2) Neeli (1), Konda Neeli (2) Neli (3)

Gabbu rotta (2), Picchi rotta (3) Bontha (2, 3)

Neelempali (1), Nelempali (2)

FRLHT, Bangalore

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Donthili (2)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru

242 Indoneesiella echioides

Indoneesiella 243 longipedunculata 244 Ipomoea carnea

245 Ipomoea obscura 246 247 248 249 250

Ixora arborea Jasminum angustifolium Davi Malli (3) Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum ritchiei Jasminum sambac
Apa (2) Eema Nepala (3)

Baecharum (3) Gola maddi tiga (1), Gutaguta (2) Ponna (1, 2), Gorivi (3) Konda Malli (3) Malle tiga (2), Mudda malle (1) Adavi malli, Kaki dusha (3) Erriandepuchettu (2) Erramanduga (1) Addasaram (1) Sandulaku (1, 2) Kakivalumu (2), Kaki valum (3) Chennangi (3) Gumpena (1, 2) Jerripothu (1), Pidugugachaku, Kasi (2) Gorinta (2) Maidaaku (1, 2) Gumpena (1, 3) Adavi amudam (1), Pedda amudam (2), Jammadi (3)

Narinjaaku (3) Korri (1), Korru (2, 3)

251 Jatropha curcas 252 253 254 255 256

Jatropha gossypifolia Justicia glauca Justicia micrantha Kedrostis rostrata Kleinia grandiflora

Cheemanepalam (2), Chettunepalam (3) Nepalam (3)

Tella Dunnangi (3) Yerra Dunnagi (3)

257 Lagascea mollis 258 Lagerstroemia parviflora Hennangi (2) 259 Lannea coromandelica 260 Lantana camera 261 Lawsonia inermis 262 Leea asiatica 263 Leea aspera 264 Leea indica 265 Leonotis nepetaefolia Allikura (2) Illadugu (2)

Chennangi (2), Chennagi (3) Gumpena (1), Guppidi, Gumpena (2), Dumpedi (3)

Durra tiga (1), Darra gadda (3) Barredudduga (1) Vranabheri (1)
FRLHT, Bangalore

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi Ppada Salan (2)

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Nakkathulasi (1), Nakkapentaku (3) Pelusaku (1) Tummi (1)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru

266 Lepidagathis cristata 267 Leptadenia reticulata 268 Leucas aspera 269 Leucas cephalotes 270 Limonia acidissima 271 Limonia crenulata 272 Litsea glutinosa 273 Madhuca indica 274 Maerua oblongifolia 275 Manilkara hexandra 276 Martynia annua 277 278 279 280

Karapanithutti (1), Karakathuti Lankapindi (1), Lanka pindi (2), Kundelu peeta (1), Pili peeya (2) Nakka pidi, Lanka pindi (3) (3) Tummi (1), Thummi (2) Tummi kura (2) Moga velaga (1), Velaga (3) Tummi (2) Tunmmi koora (1) Torrelaga (1, 2), Yelaga (3)

Pelubantu (1) Eesari (2), Adavi Chamanthi (2) Ippa (2)

Velaga (1)

Naramamidi (3) Ippa (2) Buchakragadda (2)

Ippa (1, 2)

Nara mamidi (3) Ippa (1, 2) Pedda pala (2), Pedda paala (3)

Maytenus emarginata Melia azedarach Memecylon umbellatum Merremia tridentata

Otrika (2) Urakavepa (2)

Shesakattumanu (3)

Danthi (2)

Gaddamala (1), Gorrejiddaku Telukondi (2), Telu kondi (3) (2) Danti (1), Danthi (3) Turka vepa (1)

Danti (1, 2, 3) Ulli (1), Alli (2) Uddata tiga (1) Duddu maara (2), Dudduga (3) Alka davada (3) Battaganike (1), Mundu maara (2), Gunderu (3) Jelli, Togari (2)

Lanja Savaraalu (3) Nuluva (2) Mbada (2) Alka davada (3) Rudraganam (1) Karpatakam (3) Ogarika, Pathachettu (2), Togara Chekka (3) Dulagondi (3) Lingadonda (1) Pativratha (1), Pullileru (2), Prativata (3) Mulugu (3)

281 Miliusa tomentosa 282 Milletia racemosa 283 Mimosa intsia 284 Mitragyna parvifolia 285 Mollugo pentaphylla 286 Morinda tinctoria 287 Mucuna pruriens 288 Mukia maderaspatana
Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Chedu pulla (2, 3)

FRLHT, Bangalore

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa Kakidonda (2), Pandimukku, Allichettu (3)

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru

289 Mukia scabrella 290 Murraya koenigii Arivepaku (3) 291 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis 292 Ocimum americanum 293 Ocimum basilicum 294 Ocimum gratissimum 295 Ocimum tenuiflorum 296 Olax scandens 297 Opilia amentacea 298 Opuntia stricta 299 Oroxylum indicum 300 Oryza rufipogon 301 Osmunda regalis 302 Pavetta indica 303 Pavonia zeylanica 304 Pedalium murex Ummari Teega (2) Akshmi Tulasi (3)

Karisha (3) Kukkathulasi (1) Tulasi (3) Laxmitulasi (3) Tulassaku (3) Sappirodda (1) Samateegaveru (1), Pullandaku (2), Pullerugadda (3) Nagamalli (2), Nagamallikamba (3) Nagadandi (1), Pattanagadhari (2) Kotodu chettu (2), Kotodu (3) Ferna (3) Papidi (2) Yerri Tenkayaaku (3) Nethurubankaku (2) Enugupalleru (1, 2) Netturugaddaku (1) Kukkathulasi (1), Kukkatulasi (2) Bhuthulasi (2) Manchitulasi (2) Murku nakkera (2), Yelka nakkera (3) Tulasi (1), Tulsi (3) Udatanakkera (1), Korakodu (2) Adavi tulsi (2), Bhutulsi (3) Kuka tulsi (2), Adavi tulsi (3)

Nalla tulasi (1), Gandu tulasi (3) Uttara jeda (1), Sabja (3)

Amudrampala (2)

Narinja (3)

Papidi (2) Bankodu (1), Yerri tenkayalu (3)

Pedilanthus 305 tithymaloides

306 Pergularia daemia 307 308 309 310 Ala Teega (2), distupu Teega (3)

Juttupaku (1), Juttapaku (2, 3) Juttupaku (1, 2) Ethagaddalu (1)

Gutaguta (1) Chitteetha (2) Eatha (1), Eetha (3)

Jutta maara (1) Chitteetha (3) Chitteetha (2)

Phoenix humilis Phoenix loureirii Phoenix sylvestris Phyla nodiflora

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Bokkenaku (2)
FRLHT, Bangalore

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi Ela Vusiri (2)

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa Nelausiri (2,3)

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Nelausiri (1), Nela Usiri (2) Usiri (1, 2), Usisrikaya (3) Nelausiri (1, 2) Nellikayalu (1, 2) Peddausiraku (2) Nelusiri (1, 2)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Nelusiri (1, 2) Usiri (1, 2, 3)

311 Phyllanthus amarus 312 Phyllanthus emblica 313

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis
Uredi (3)

Adavinelausiri (2) Purudu (1), Vennela Pandiri (2), Nallapurugudu (3)

Nelusiri (2) Nalla pushkera (3) Nallapulcheru (2), Dayyam pulicheru (3) Buddalalumu (3) Neyibuddaku (1), Budabuda (2)

314 Phyllanthus reticulatus 315 Physalis angulata 316 Physalis minima 317 Physalis peruviana 318 Pistia stratiotes 319 Pithecellobium dulce 320 Plumbago zeylanica 321 Polyalthia cerasoides 322 Polygala chinensis 323 Pongamia pinnata

Pottibudama (2) Chirukakara (3) Antharatamara (1), Chitramulam (2) Yerra Chitra Mulam (3)

Budda kodisha (2)

Chitramulam (1, 2)

Seema chintha (3) Chitramoolam (2) Chilka dudduga (1), Chilkaduddi (3)

Gangakandlaku (2) Kanuga (1, 2), Ganuga (3) Salava (1), Navuru (2) Naagooru (2) Chimitakam (2), Rasasaradumpa (3) Egisa (3) Yerra Chendanam (2) Tanuku (2), Budidapapidi (3) Nugada (1) Yemarthaku (3) Tuttureni (1) Nela gummadi (2), Nela gummadi gaddalu (3) Ganduttareni (1), Dubba tittura (2), Antudu chettu (3)
FRLHT, Bangalore

Premna latifolia var. viburnoides 325 Premna tomentosa 326 Psidium guajava
324 327 Pteris vitata 328 Pterocarpus marsupium 329 Pterocarpus santalinus 330

Naguru (1) Jama (2),Jaama (3)

Yegi (2) Errachandanam (1)

Yegi (3)

Yegisha (1, 2), Yegi (3)

Pterospermum heyneanum

331 Pueraria tuberosa 332 Pupalia lappacea

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Kanthula chettu (1), Kuti mara, Tella mullu chettu (2), Tellelaka (3) Gunka chettu (2)

333 Randia malabarica 334 Randia uliginosa 335 Rauvolfia serpentina 336 Rauvolfia tetraphylla

Patalagaridi (3) Palagaridi (3) Patcharidumpa (3) Boddi (1), Boddaku (2) Bodditeega (1) Boddi (2), Boddi kura (3) Elikachevulaku (1), Elikichevulaku (2) Chagalu (3), Sreegandham (2) Kunkudu (1) Naramamidi (3) Pulla Tigalu (3) Goddupullangi theega (1) Pudakachaman (1) Atukudu tiga (1), Autukudu tiga (2) Pusku (1), Pusuku (2, 3), Veeva chettu (2) Mokkam chettu (3) Adavijaga (2)

Rhaphidophora decursiva 338 Rivea hypocrateriformis 339 Rivea ornata

337 340 Rostellularia vahlii

Sansevieria roxburghiana 342 Santalum album 343 Sapindus emarginatus 344 Saraca asoca
341 345 Sarcostemma acidum 346 Schleichera oleosa 347 348 349 350

Kunkudu (1)

Kunkudu (1)

Kunkudu (1)

Schrebera swietenioides Scilla hyacinthina Securinega leucopyrus Securinega virosa

Allazeedu (2) Nalla jeedi (3)

Palasepugadda (2) Tellapurugudu (2) Tella puskera (3) Nalla jeedi (1), Jeedi (2, 3) Medabirusaku, Atibala, Nagabala (2) Katari mannan (3) Paavani (3) Adavi jeedi (1), Nalla jeedi (2), Jeedi (3) Banka koyya (1) Chitta muta, Bedara (1), Beedara (2), Gadda chettu (3)

351 Semecarpus anacardium 352 Sida acuta 353 Sida cordata

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

FRLHT, Bangalore

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi Elabenda (2)

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa Dusuganneru (1), Nelabenda (3) Palacheetakambaddu (1), Pulichedadumpa (3)

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru

354 Sida cordifolia 355 Smilax zeylanica 356 Solanum americanum 357 Solanum melongena 358 Solanum pubescens 359 Solanum virginianum 360 Soymida febrifuga 361 Spermacoce articularis 362 Spermacoce hispida 363 Spermacoce pusilla 364 Spilanthes paniculata 365

Kirrmati (2), Pedda darra (3) Nalla buddagaasi (1), Mutyala chettu (2)

Ullanga (3) Vakudumolaga (3) Omidi Chekka (3) Ramamulaka (1, 2), Ramulakkaya (3) Soma (2) Madana Katti (3) Nuvvugada (2), Nelatada (3) Mutyala puvvu (3) Distipadu (1), Nalleswari (3) Thalapedinaku (1) Goddu chegondi (1), Girritonda (2) Karulavachettu (1), Distipadu (3) Egisa (2) Erra Poliki (1) Poliki (1) Tabsi (2), Kummara poniki (3) Tabasi (1), Pandru, Tavati (2), Tavasi (3) Barre kalakodi (3) Barini (1) Usidi, Musidikaya (3) Indipa (1), Musidi (2) Nerudu (1) Musti (2), Mustikaya (3) Chilla (2), Chilla Ginja (3) Neredu (2,3) Musti (1) Chilla (1) Allu neredu (1, 2) Tella barrinka (1), Barrinka (3) Barrinka (2) Musti (1, 2) Chilla (1), Iriya, Chilla (2, 3) Jinna (2), Neredu (3)
FRLHT, Bangalore

Usti (2) Ramamulaka (1), Ramamolaka (2) Somi (2, 3)

Nela mulka (3) Somodi (1),Somi (2, 3) Madana gaddi (1), Madanalumu (2), Madana katti Madanakatti (2), Madankatti (3) (3) Madana katte (2)

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

366 Stemona tuberosa 367 Stephania japonica 368 Sterculia urens 369

Stereospermum suaveolens

370 Streblus asper 371 Strychnos nux-vomica 372 Strychnos potatorum 373 Syzygium cumini

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name
Tamarindus indica Tarenna asiatica Tectona grandis Tephrosia maxima Tephrosia purpurea Tephrosia villosa

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi Alla Papidi (3)

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa Papidi (2) Vempali (3) Vempali (2)

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Chintha (3) Kommi (1) Kommi (1, 2)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru Chintha (3) Teak (1, 2, 3)

374 375 376 377 378 379

Vempali (1, 3)

Vempali (3)

Vempali (1), Tanthem (2, 3) Nugempali (3)

380 Terminalia alata 381 Terminalia arjuna 382 Terminalia bellirica 383 Terminalia chebula 384 Thespesia lampas 385 Thespesia populnea 386 Tiliacora acuminata 387 Tinospora cordifolia 388 Toddalia asiatica 389 Tragia cannabina 390 Tragia involucrata 391 Trianthema decandra

Allamaddi (2)

Nallamanddi (2) Tellachettu (1)

Nalla maddi (2), Nala maddi (3) Nalla maddi (2, 3) Aagu maddi (2), Yeru maddi, Aaku maddi (3) Tandra Aku (3) Karakkayulu (1), Karakkaya (3) Gangareni, Pedda Pathi (2) Karakkayulu (1) Taani (3) Karaka (1, 2, 3) Yeru maddi (2, 3) Taani (1), Tani (2), Tandri (3) Karaka (2, 3) Adavi patti (3)

Anika (2)

Tadi (3)

Usidiki (2), Teega Musidi (3) Ippa Teega (3) Tippatheega (1), Thippathega Beal tiga (1), Tippa tiga (2), (2) Bael tiga (3) Mirapagandlaku (1), Mirapagandra (2)

Hinnakulakonda (3), Durada Gondi (2) Hinnakulakonda (3) Doolgunda (2) Nasimtaku (2) Erraganjeri (2) Naasarasandhyaku (2) Alleru (3) Palleru (2) Palleru (3) Chinnapalleru (2) Gurram dadyaaku (2) Tella garja (1) yerra garja (3) Pedda palleru (1) Kaki donda (3) Gayapaku (1), Vennapusaku Balapaku (1, 2) (2) Nallalumu (1), Gaayapaaku (2) Gaayapaaku (3)
FRLHT, Bangalore

Aggi ravva (1), Durda gondi (3)

Trianthema portulacastrum 393 Tribulus terrestris Trichosanthes 394 cucumerina

392 395 Tridax procumbens

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

Local names for medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 1

SN.

Botanical Name

East Godavari 1. Aneguru 2. Bornagudem 3. Mulagapudi

ANDHRA Visakhapatnam 1. Garikibanda 2. Ginjarti 3. M.Thotavalasa

RAYALASEEMA Cuddapah Chittoor Medak 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur Mekameyyaniaku (1), Mekameyani aku, Kukkapalaku (2)

TELANGANA Khammam 1. Chandrukunta 2. Kalleru 3. Murumooru

396 Triumfetta rhomboidea 397 Tylophora indica 398 Urena lobata 399 Urginea indica 400 Vanda tessellata 401 402 403 404 405 Aneela (2) Vanilla wightii Ventilago denticulata Ventilago madraspatana Vernonia cinerea Vitex negundo Kondabendda (2) Mekameyyani Aku (2)

Kusanga (2), Kusangi (3) Puli adugu (1) Meka meyani aku (1, 2), Mekameyani aku, Nalla pavani (3)

Badanika, Yerra tiga (1), Chettu aakada (2) Yerra sunguru (3) Surugudu, Sahadevi (1) Gaja vavili (1) Tella vavili (2), Aaeaili (3) Dubba tittura (3) Kalisaku (2) Swagandha (3) Korricheda (1), Velamachettu (3) Pennerugadda (3) Jagi vailu (3) Jagi (2) Theddi paala (1), Pedda pala (2) Nkudu (3) Arimi (3) Arra Parimi, yendi Barimi, Kondiremu (2) Parimi (1,2) Ankudu (1, 2) Palabarika (1) Reni (2) Pariki (1, 3) Gotika (1), Gotaka (2), Gotti (3) Gotti (1) Reppala/ Palavareni (1) Tella pala kodisha (2) Nakkera (1, 2, 3) Nakkera (1) Pariki (1), Chitti regu (2) Pariki (2, 3) Gotti (2, 3)

Yerra tiga (2)

406 Waltheria indica 407 Wattakaka volubilis 408 Withania somnifera 409 Woodfordia fruticosa 410 Wrightia arborea 411 412 413 414

Bududa bankodu (1), Pindi rotta (2) Bandi gurija (1, 2), Bandi gurija (1), Bandi gurja (3) Bandiguruja (3)

Wrightia tinctoria Ximenia americana Ziziphus mauritiana Ziziphus oenoplia

415 Ziziphus xylopyrus

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district

FRLHT, Bangalore

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 2

Socio-Economic data of 18 VSS sites of Andhra Pradesh

No. of households 125 69 246 18 45 208 30 128 69 48 850 354 80 61 75 29 17 97 2549 Acrage No. of traditional Avg. family No. of herb collectors under healers Population income med.plant (Rs./a.) Male Female Total Male Female Total cultivation 625 450 1004 183 177 1500 124 545 270 239 5950 357 312 6200 286 139 79 410 9600 14500 20000 3000 3000 3000 5000 4500 5000 4100 5000 3000 6000 5400 9000 6000 9000 35000 6
NA

SN.

Name of VSS site Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Nagaramipalli / Nagasanipalle

District

Dominant Ethnic communities

Cuddapah Cuddapah Cuddapah Chittoor Chittoor Chittoor Khammam Khammam Khammam Medak Medak Medak East Godavari East Godavari East Godavari Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam

1
NA

7 61 0 36 75 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 2 9 14 0 0 304

NA

NA

8 4 5 3 3 13 2 2 2 3 8 13 7 2 5 4 3 13 100

0 BC NA ST (Sugali) NA ST (Sugali), SC, BC, OC 0 OC, BC, ST, SC 0 OC, BC, ST, SC 0.1 OC, BC, ST, SC 0 ST (Koya) 0 ST (Koya) 0 ST (Koya) 0 OC, BC, ST, SC 0 OC, BC, ST, SC 0 OC, BC, ST, SC 0 ST (Konda Reddy) 5 BC, SC, ST, OC 0 SC, ST, BC 0 Reddy, Vadabalija, Kapu 0 Kotiya, Kondadoralu SC (Malamadiga), SC 0 (Kammara Manyadora), Koppalavelama 5.1

2 Mudhireddypalle BC 3

3 4 2 3 11 2 2 2
NA NA NA

1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0
NA NA NA

0 18 45 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 2
NA

0 18 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
NA

4 Nerabylu YP 5 Gopalapuram 6 Gopalakrishnapuram 7 Chandrukunta / Sandrukunta

8 Kalleru 9 Murumooru 10 Kondapur 11 Akkannapet 12 Kanchenpalle 13 Bornagudem 14 Mulagapudi 15 Gummaripalem / Anageru

6 2
NA

1 0
NA

16 Garikibanda 17 M.Thotavalasa 18 Ginjarti Total

14 0 0

0 0 0

4 3 9

0 0 4

18850 (Mean) 8300

FRLHT, Bangalore

Masterlist of medicinal plants

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3

MASTER LIST OF PLANTS USED FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES

(HUMAN AS WELL AS VET.) ACROSS 18 SAMPLE SITES OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Cuddapah Mudhireddypalle BC Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Gopalakrishnapuram Khammam Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

Kanchenpalle

Gopalapuram

Bornagudem

Nerabylu YP

Garikibanda

Akkannapet

Murumooru

Mulagapudi

SN.

Botanical Name

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

Abrus precatorius Abutilon indicum Acacia caesia Acacia chundra Acacia leucophloea Acacia nilotica Acacia pennata Acacia torta Acalypha lanceolata Acalypha indica Acanthospermum hispidum Achyranthes aspera Acorus calamus Adhatoda vasica Adiantum incisum Aegle marmelos Aerva lanata Ageratina adenophora Ageratum conyzoides Ailanthus excelsa Alangium salvifolium Albizia amara Albizia lebbeck Allmania nodiflora Allophylus cobbe Aloe vera Alstonia venenata Alternanthera sessilis Alysicarpus vaginalis Amaranthus spinosus Ammannia baccifera Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Ampelocissus latifolia Ampelocissus tomentosa Andrographis paniculata Andrographis serpyllifolia Anisochilus carnosus
FRLHT, Bangalore

* * *

* * *

* *

* *

* *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Kondapur

Ginjarti

Kalleru

* * * * * * * *

* *

* *

* *

* * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* *

* * * *

* * *

* * *

* *

* *

* *

* * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* * *

* *

* *

Total 9 4 2 6 1 2 4 3 7 2 2 15 1 1 2 10 3 3 1 2 7 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 13 2 1

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

Anisomeles
38 malabarica 39 Annona squamosa 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 * * * * * * 3 1 1 5 1 4 1 4 8 1 10 1 1 8 1 3 1 3 3 1 8 1 1 2 2 1 1 6 3 1 2 3 3 3 5 6 1 2 3 6

Anogeissus acuminata Anogeissus latifolia Aponogeton natans Argemone mexicana Argyreia setosa Aristolochia bracteolata Aristolochia indica Artemisia nilagirica Asparagus racemosus Aspidopterys cordata Atylosia scarabaeoides Azadirachta indica Azima tetracantha Balanites aegyptiaca Barleria buxifolia Barleria prionitis Barringtonia acutangula Bauhinia purpurea Bauhinia racemosa Bauhinia tomentosa Bauhinia vahlii Blepharis repens Blumea mollis Blumea virens Boerhavia diffusa Bombax ceiba Borassus flabellifer Boswellia serrata Bridelia montana Bridelia retusa Buchanania axillaris Buchanania lanzan Butea monosperma Butea monosperma var. lutea Byttneria herbacea Caesalpinia bonduc Calotropis gigantea
FRLHT, Bangalore

* *

* * * * * *

* * *

* *

* * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* *

* * *

* * * *

* * * *

* * * * * * * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* *

* *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Total

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

78 Calotropis procera 79 Canavalia gladiata 80 Canthium dicoccum 81 82 83 84 85

* * * *

* *

* *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Canthium parviflorum Capparis divaricata Capparis horrida Capparis sepiaria Capparis zeylanica Caralluma adscendens

* *

* *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

86 87 Caralluma attenuata 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119

Cardiospermum halicacabum Careya arborea Carissa spinarum Carmona retusa Cassia absus Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata Cassia fistula Cassia italica Cassia occidentalis Cassia tora Cassine glauca Cassytha filiformis Catunaregam spinosa Cayratia pedata Celastrus paniculatus Celosia argentea Centella asiatica Ceropegia spiralis Ceropegia tuberosa Chrozophora rottleri Cipadessa baccifera Cissampelos pareira Cissus glauca Cissus quadrangularis Cissus vitiginea Citrullus colocynthis Cleistanthus collinus Clematis gouriana Cleome gynandra Cleome viscosa
FRLHT, Bangalore

* *

Total 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 10 2 1 1 3 4 4 2 1 8 15 1 12 9 4 5 5 4 3 3 2 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 10 5 5 8 1 4 4

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

120 Clerodendrum inerme 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155

* * *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Clerodendrum phlomides Clerodendrum serratum Clitoria ternatea Coccinia indica Cocculus hirsutus Cochlospermum religiosum Coldenia procumbens Colebrookea oppositifolia Commelina benghalensis Corallocarpus epigaeus Corchorus olitorius Cordia obliqua Costus speciosus Crataeva magna Crinum asiaticum Crinum defixum Crotalaria albida Crotalaria medicaginea Crotalaria pallida Croton bonplandianum Cryptolepis buchananii Cucumis trigonus Curculigo orchioides Curcuma amada Cyanotis tuberosa Cyperus rotundus Dalbergia horrida Dalbergia latifolia Dalbergia paniculata Dalbergia volubilis Datura innoxia Datura metel Datura stramonium Decalepis hamiltonii Delonix elata

* * * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* *

FRLHT, Bangalore

Total 3 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 11 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 5 1

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

Dendrocalamus
156 strictus 157 Dendrophthoe falcata 158 Derris scandens 159 160 161 162 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 9 3 1 2 1 * 5 1 3 1 3 6 1 2 2 8 2 1 7 1 8 6 1 6 2 4 3 5

Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium pulchellum Desmodium triquetrum Desmodium velutinum Dichrostachys cinerea

163 164 Digeria muricata 165 Dillenia pentagyna 166 Dioscorea bulbifera

* *

Dioscorea 167 oppositifolia Dioscorea 168 pentaphylla 169 Dioscorea tomentosa

170 171 Diospyros ferrea 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189

* * * * * * * *

* *

* *

Diospyros melanoxylon Diospyros montana Diospyros peregrina Diospyros sylvatica Diplocyclos palmatus Dodonaea viscosa Dolichandrone atrovirens Drimia indica Eclipta prostrata Elephantopus scaber Elytraria acaulis Enicostemma axillare Erythrina variegata Erythroxylum monogynum Euphorbia fusiformis Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia nivulia
FRLHT, Bangalore

* *

* *

* *

* *

* *

* *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* * *

* *

* *

* * *

* *

* * * *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Total

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228

Euphorbia thymifolia Euphorbia tirucalli Euphorbia trigona Evolvulus alsinoides Evolvulus nummularis Ficus arnottiana Ficus benghalensis Ficus gibbosa Ficus hispida Ficus microcarpa Ficus mollis Ficus racemosa Ficus religiosa Flacourtia indica Gardenia gummifera Gardenia latifolia Gardenia resinifera Garuga pinnata Geodorum densiflorum Givotia rottleriformis Globba bulbifera Gloriosa superba Glossocardia bosvallea Glycosmis mauritiana Gmelina arborea Gmelina asiatica Grewia hirsuta Grewia orbiculata Grewia polygama Grewia villosa Gymnema sylvestre Gyrocarpus americanus Haldina cordifolia Hardwickia binata Helicteres isora Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus Hemidesmus indicus var. pubescens Hemigraphis latebrosa Hemionitis arifolia
FRLHT, Bangalore

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Total 1 2 2 11 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 5 1 3 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 7 1 4 3 5 5 1 1 1 11 1 2 1 6 13 1 1 1

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

229 Hibiscus aculeatus 230

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea

231 integrifolia

Holostemma ada232 kodien 233 Hugonia mystax 4 2 7 5 1 3 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 6 2 1

Hybanthus
234 enneaspermus 235 Hygrophila schulli

Hymenodictyon 236 obovatum 237 Hyptis suaveolens

238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258

Ichnocarpus frutescens Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera tinctoria Indigofera viscosa Indoneesiella echioides Indoneesiella longipedunculata Ipomoea carnea Ipomoea obscura Ixora arborea Jasminum angustifolium Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum ritchiei Jasminum sambac Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Justicia glauca Justicia micrantha Kedrostis rostrata Kleinia grandiflora Lagascea mollis Lagerstroemia parviflora Lannea coromandelica

259 260 Lantana camera 261 Lawsonia inermis

FRLHT, Bangalore

Total 1 6 5

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304

Leea asiatica Leea aspera Leea indica Leonotis nepetaefolia Lepidagathis cristata Leptadenia reticulata Leucas aspera Leucas cephalotes Limonia acidissima Limonia crenulata Litsea glutinosa Madhuca indica Maerua oblongifolia Manilkara hexandra Martynia annua Maytenus emarginata Melia azedarach Memecylon umbellatum Merremia tridentata Miliusa tomentosa Milletia racemosa Mimosa intsia Mitragyna parvifolia Mollugo pentaphylla Morinda tinctoria Mucuna pruriens Mukia maderaspatana Mukia scabrella Murraya koenigii Nyctanthes arbortristis Ocimum americanum Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum tenuiflorum Olax scandens Opilia amentacea Opuntia stricta Oroxylum indicum Oryza rufipogon Osmunda regalis Pavetta indica Pavonia zeylanica Pedalium murex
FRLHT, Bangalore

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Total 1 1 2 3 8 1 6 1 6 2 1 7 1 2 3 7 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 2 4 3 1 3 1 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 2

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340

Pedilanthus tithymaloides Pergularia daemia Phoenix humilis Phoenix loureirii Phoenix sylvestris Phyla nodiflora Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus emblica Phyllanthus maderaspatensis Phyllanthus reticulatus Physalis angulata Physalis minima Physalis peruviana Pistia stratiotes Pithecellobium dulce Plumbago zeylanica Polyalthia cerasoides Polygala chinensis Pongamia pinnata Premna latifolia var. viburnoides Premna tomentosa Psidium guajava Pteris vitata Pterocarpus marsupium Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum heyneanum Pueraria tuberosa Pupalia lappacea Randia malabarica Randia uliginosa Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Rhaphidophora decursiva Rivea hypocrateriformis Rivea ornata Rostellularia vahlii

* * *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

* * *

* *

* *

* * *

* *

* *

* *

* * *

* * *

* *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* *

* * * * * * * * * * * *

FRLHT, Bangalore

Total 1 9 1 1 1 1 14 8 6 2 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 3 4 2 1 2 5 3 1 1 4 3 2 1 1 2 4 2 2

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

Sansevieria
341 roxburghiana 342 Santalum album 343 344 Saraca asoca 345 Sarcostemma acidum 346 Schleichera oleosa * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2 1 4 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 9 2 3 4 5 2 1 1 9 6 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 3 4 9 5 1 7 3 1 4

Sapindus emarginatus

Schrebera
347 swietenioides 348 Scilla hyacinthina 349 350 Securinega virosa 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378

Securinega leucopyrus

Semecarpus anacardium Sida acuta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Smilax zeylanica Solanum americanum Solanum melongena Solanum pubescens Solanum virginianum Soymida febrifuga Spermacoce articularis Spermacoce hispida Spermacoce pusilla Spilanthes paniculata Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Stemona tuberosa Stephania japonica Sterculia urens Stereospermum suaveolens Streblus asper Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Syzygium cumini Tamarindus indica Tarenna asiatica Tectona grandis Tephrosia maxima Tephrosia purpurea
FRLHT, Bangalore

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Total

Masterlist of medicinal plants Cuddapah Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor Khammam

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 3 Medak East Godavari Gummaripalem / Anageru Vizag.

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

SN.

Botanical Name

379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402

403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 No. of spp. Locally used

Tephrosia villosa Terminalia alata Terminalia arjuna Terminalia bellirica Terminalia chebula Thespesia lampas Thespesia populnea Tiliacora acuminata Tinospora cordifolia Toddalia asiatica Tragia cannabina Tragia involucrata Trianthema decandra Trianthema portulacastrum Tribulus terrestris Trichosanthes cucumerina Tridax procumbens Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Urena lobata Urginea indica Vanda tessellata Vanilla wightii Ventilago denticulata Ventilago madraspatana Vernonia cinerea Vitex negundo Waltheria indica Wattakaka volubilis Withania somnifera Woodfordia fruticosa Wrightia arborea Wrightia tinctoria Ximenia americana Ziziphus mauritiana Ziziphus oenoplia Ziziphus xylopyrus

* * * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

* * * * * * *

* * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * *

* *

* * *

* *

* * *

* * * * * *

* * * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * 67 * 56 * 18 101 90 47 * * * * * 73 96 103 95 85 74 * * * * * * * * * * * 46 57 73 51 49 58 * *

FRLHT, Bangalore

Total 1 4 2 6 9 1 1 3 8 3 1 4 2 1 4 1 8 2 7 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 1 7 1 2 1 8 3 2 4 8

Local Trade Data

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 4

Local Trade Data

District Khammam Medak East Godhavari Vizag. Mudhireddypalle BC Cuddapah Gopalakrishnapuram Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle Chittoor

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

Anageru / Gummaripalem

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Kanchenpalle

Bornagudem

Kondapur

SN.

Botanical Name

Nerabylu YP

Garikibanda

Akkannapet

Mulagapudi

Murumooru

Name of VSS

Gopalapuram

Traders

Traded part 1 Acacia sinuata 2 Aegle marmelos 4 Anogeissus latifolia 5 Atylosia cajanifolia 6 Azadirachta indica 7 Bauhinia vahli 8 Butea monosperma 9 Calotropis gigantea 10 Cassia fistula 11 Citrullus colocynthis 12 Cleistanthus collinus 14 Datura stramonium 15 Decalepis hamiltonii
Fruits Fruits

Price / Kg. (Rupees)

5 6 4
18-30

Ginjarti

Kalleru

GCC GCC Others Local Others Others GCC Others GCC

3 Andrographis paniculataWhole plant

Gum Seeds Bark, seeds Seeds Flowers Stem bark Stem bark Fruits Fruits Fruits Tubers 0.3-0.4

12 4 12 4 4 0.2 1 2 6 14 10
30-100 40-100

GCC & Others Others GCC 42-100 GCC & Others Others

13 Cochlospermum religiosum Gum

6 15 5
1/100 leaves

15 6-10

15 GCC
Others GCC & Others Others For pooja

16 Dendrocalamus strictus Young shoots 17 Diospyros embryopteris Fruits 18 Euphorbia trigona 19 Gloriosa superba 20 Gymnema sylvestre 21 Hemidesmus indicus 23 Ichnocarpus frutescens
FRLHT, Bangalore

2 40

Stem Flowers Leaves Root Stem, Seeds 3-5/No.

6 8 60 3 75
80-120

15 GCC
Others

22 Holostemma ada-kodienTubers

100 GCC
GCC

Local Trade Data

AP-CF/Socio-Economic/Table 4

District

Khammam

Medak

East Godhavari

Vizag. Mudhireddypalle BC

Cuddapah Gopalakrishnapuram Pesalavandlapalle / Kammavaripalle

Chittoor

Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle)

Anageru / Gummaripalem

M. Thotavalasa

Chandrukunta (Sandrukunta)

Kanchenpalle

Bornagudem

Kondapur

SN.

Botanical Name

Nerabylu YP

Garikibanda

Akkannapet

Mulagapudi

Murumooru

Name of VSS

Gopalapuram

Traders

Traded part 24 Limonia acidissima 25 Olax scandens 26 Phyllanthus emblica 27 Polyalthia cerasoides 28 Pongamia pinnata 30 Rauvolfia tetraphylla 31 Sapindus emarginatus 33 Sterculia urens 34 Strychnos nux-vomica 35 Strychnos potatorum 36 Tamarindus indica 37 Terminalia alata 38 Terminalia bellirica 39 Terminalia chebula 40 Thysanolaena maxima 41 Tinospora cordifolia 42 Wrightia tinctoria 43 Zingiber roseum
Fruits
Stem bark, fruits

Price / Kg. (Rupees)

Ginjarti

Kalleru

0.5 1.5 5 4 3 12 2 * 30 9
50-150

60/bag Others GCC

Fruits Stem bark Fruits Root Fruits Gum Seeds & Bark Seeds Fruits Bark Fruits Fruits Whole plant Stems Bark Rhizome

4 2.5 3.6 5

5
5-10

4 3-5

20 GCC & Others

GCC & Others GCC 100/bag Others GCC GCC GCC & Others GCC & Others

29 Pterocarpus marsupium Bark

8
60-125 80-120

8
60-125

32 Semicarpus anacardium Fruits

2 60-120 * 40 2 3.5 6 10 3

4 18 100 3 6 4 30 * 5 * 4* 7 7.5 6 5 8 6

4 GCC & Others 5 GCC & Others

GCC Local GCC

1-2

6
10/bundle

5 3

3 GCC & Others

GCC Others Local GCC

* 20 0 0 0 4 2 0 11 13 11 8 13 10 7 6 0 7 5 8

Total no. of spp.

* Information on price and/or qty. not available Note : In Chandrukunta VSS of Khammam district, 16 species were traded in the past. But presently not in trade.
FRLHT, Bangalore

AP-CF/VSS/Socio Economic-PRA/ Final

KammavariPalli Criteria For Selection Medicinal plant diversity is seen in the hills of Pothala Konda. But no Vana Samrakshana Samiti is involved in the collection of forest products. Sunamukhi plant is available in plenty in this area.
VSS PROFILE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

18

Name of the VSS where PRA conducted Name of Hamlet Taluk / Mandal District No. of Families No. of members of family (Average) Average monthly income of majority of families Average monthly expenditure on health treatment incurred by majority of families Majority belong to Majority belong to Name of the Beat / Section Range Division Circle No. of VSS members Compartment No. Number of collectors (the collectors are there only when they are in need / demand Participants VSS members / healers

Kammavaripalli Kammavaripalli Chinthakommadinne Mandal Cuddapah 125 5 Rs 800-850 Middle Class 20% Poor 35% Very Poor 40% Backward Castes Very Poor Gorlapalli Vempalli Cuddapah Kurnool 209 (Male 105 and Female 104) 558 Male : 6, Female : 1

NGO

Botanist Programme Co-ordinator

VSS members from Kammavaripalli, Pesalavandlapalli, K. Obulampalli. Tippireddypalli, Rajulollpaalli Healers surrounding areas CHRD, Cuddapah 1. MB Subramanyam Reddy 2. J. Suresh Sahayam 3. P. Jagan Mohan 4. Narasimha Reddy, FRLHT 5. C.R.Jawahar, FRLHT G. Satya Srinivas

AP-CF/PRA Data/Final

PLANNING Participants perception in future planning of forest conserveration Problem Reason for forest degradation Forest fire, Uprooting of species by people Solution Programmes Responsibility Place Season Sharing of Expenditure Forest Dept & Members of VSS

The following species have disappeared 1.Red sandal 2.Revalchinni 3.Devasurupi 4.Puliadugu

The decreasing Grazing availability of following species 1.Tellagilledu 2.Eriki 3.Nelamamidi Problem of Lack of drought rains

Creation of awareness among the villagers, Identifying the persons responsible, Protection Control of grazing,Gap planting,Prot ection

Fire walls construction / fire lines, Meetings / rallies, Fire control methods Watch & ward, Social fencing, Seed sowing, Separate plots for grazing SMC work

Forest Dept., VSS members, NGOs, VSS members

Forest area (RF), VSS, VSS surroundin g villages, VSS area

JanMay JanDec DecJan

VSS members, Forest Dept., Forest / VSS

VSS area, VSS area, Unreserve d reserve forest, VSS area VSS area, RF area

JanDec AugNov AugMay FebMay

Members of Forest Dept VSS

Advance operations for moisture development

Forest Dept / VSS

Members of Forest Dept, VSS 25%

AP-CF/PRA Data/Final

Problem

Cutting of trees in the forest area

Reason for forest degradation 1.Poverty 2.Famine / Drought condition 3.Firewood

Solution

Programmes Responsibility

Place

Season

Sharing of Expenditure ---

1.Employme nt creation 2.Identificati on of cutters 3.Alternative sources like LPG connections

Marketing

Others Festivals (Jathara) resulting in fire

Lack of knowledge about marketing and value of species Carelessness of pilgrims

Training and exposure

Penalty on accused

Involvement of more villages under VSS, Linkages of poverty alleviation, Short-term benefits from VSS members from forest area. Identify the interested VSS members to promote MP cultivation Propaganda through wall writings, distribution of pamphlets, slogans, erection of sign board, etc.

Forest Dept, Forest Dept. & NGO, Department & VSS members

Allotment of some more area in RF for conservati on

FebJune

NGO, Forest Dept.

Outside VSS areas

---

VSS / FD 50% / 50%

VSS, Forest Dept.

---

JanMar

Sramadan 20% FD 80%

Annexure 1

List of 6 local NGO's who participated in the PRA Exercise 1. Center for Human Resource Development (CHRD), 2/287, Balaji Nagar, Chemmumiapet, Cuddapah - 516 003 Spandana Cultural Organisation for Progressive Education (SCOPE), # 1-9-18/G, St. No. 8, Ravindranagar Colony, Habsiguda, Hyderabad Socio-economic & Cultural Upliftment in Rural Development (SECURE), # 8-25, Battaigudem, Palvancha - 507 115 Sarada Valley Development Samithi (SVDS), Thummapala, Anakapalle Mandal, Vishakapatnam Dt. - 531 032 SAHAJEEVAN, #3-62/1, LBS Road, Piler, Chittoor Dt. - 517 214 SUJANA, Opp. Lorry Union Office, Yeleshwaram, East Godavari - 533 429

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.