Created by Joko Soebagyo, S.

Pd for SMK Cilincing 1 Jakarta Utara

KONSEP BILANGAN BERPANGKAT

SIFAT-SIFAT PERPANGKATAN:
5.
6.

1. am an = am+ n

ao = 1

am

2. an = am-n

a1 = a

7.

1
a-m = m
a

8.

1
a2

9.

a n = n am

= a

1
am = -m
a

atau
atau

atau

a=
n m

3. (a )

mn

1
2
a
m

a

b

APLIKASI KONSEP
DALAM SOAL
1.
Hasil perkalian dari
Jawab:
=( 4a) ( 2a) sifat ( ab) = (a b )
2

(ab)m = (am)(bn)

4.

= an

= amn

am
= m
b

( 4a) 2 ( 2a) 3

= ....

=(4 )(a )(2 )(a ) rubah 4 menjadi 22)*

=([2 ] )(2 )[a ][a ] sifat (a ) = a
=(2 )(2 )[a ] sifat am an = am+ n
=(2 )(2 )[a ]
=(2 )[a ]
)*Contoh lain:
=(2 )[a ]
8=23
9= 32
-2

-2

2 -2

-2

2[-2]

-2+ 3

-4

- 4+ 3

10.

mn

mn

-1

125=53

16=24
27=33
2
1
36=6
a
=2
5
= 34
32=2
81
2.
Jika a = 32, b = 27 maka
(2a b) = ....
3
216=6
Jawab:
6
5
=
64=2
243
3
=(2a b)=(2a b )=(2[32] [27]
)
=(2[2 ] [3 ] )=(2[2 ] [3 ])=(2[2] [3])=12
= 2 1 a

1
5

1
5

1
5

1
5 5

1
3 3

1
3

1
5

1
5
5

1
3

1
3

Created by Joko Soebagyo, S.Pd for SMK Cilincing 1 Jakarta Utara

Jika a = 16, b = 32 maka

Jawab:
1
1
1
(1) (2)
a5b
5 5
5
5
1= 1
(16)
(32)
(16)
(2
)
=
=ab =
=
= (2) (4)
3.

b a

(32) (4)

(32) ( 16)

(1) (8)

1
3

ba
8
8

1
3

1
3 3

1
5

1
3

b a

= ....

LATIHAN
2
1.
Jika a = 32, b = 64 maka
Jawab:
1
(32)(8)
(32)( 64)
a
b
a b
= b 5 a = 15 = (64) (32)15 = (64) (25)15
= (2) (4)= =1
2.
Jika a = 8, b = 32 maka
2
Jawab:
=(4a b)=(4a b )=(4[8] [32] )
=(4[2 ] [2 ] ) =(4)(2)(2)=16

a5b

a b
b5a

= ....

(4a3 5 b)

= ....

1
5

1
5 5

TES DAYA SERAP

1.

Jika a = 32, b = 64 maka

2.

Jika a = 8, b = 32 maka

1. = b 5 a =

a b
1
b a5

(32)( 64)
1
(64) (32)5

(32)(8)

(1) (8)

2.

Cari sendiri

= ....

= (64) (25)15

= (2) (4)= 8
8 =1

b5a

(4a3 5 b)

Jawab:
a b

a b

= ....