PROPOSAL FOR ASHOKA CHANGEMAKERS NUTRIENTS FOR ALL PROGRAM

PROMOTING URBAN 2-STORIES VERTICAL FARMING IN THE RIVERSIDE AREAS IN SURABAYA

By: Gunawan Tanuwidjaja ST. MSc. Dini Kusumawardani ST. MT. Euis Elih Nurlaelih, SP.,M.Si. Gatot Subroto

PETRA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY AND BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY 2013

LEGALISATION PAGE
1. Topic of Mini Project : PROMOTING URBAN 2-STORIES VERTICAL FARMING IN THE RIVERSIDE AREAS IN SURABAYA 2. Team Leader a. Name b. Gender c. NIP/Title d. NIDN e. Strata/ Functional Position f. Structural Position g. Field of Expertise : Gunawan Tanuwidjaja ST. MSc. : Male : 10-012/ IIIC :::: Architectural History and Theory / Inclusive Design h. Faculty/Program Study i. Telephone/Faks/E-mail : Civil Engineering and Planning/ Architecture : 031 298 3382/+62 812 212 208 42/ gunte@peter.petra.ac.id, gunteitb@yahoo.com, gunteitb2012@gmail.com j. Team of Mini Project :

No

Name and Academic Title Dini Kusumawardani ST. MT. Euis Elih Nurlaelih, SP.,M.Si.

NIDN

Field of Expertise Urban Design Agricultural Cultivation The Community Organisers of PWSS

Faculty/ Program Study University Brawijaya University

Brawijaya University

Gatot Subroto

PWSS

Project Location

: Riverside Villages in Surabaya, Bratang and Gunungsari

Cooperation with Other Institution a. Name of Institution 1 & Address : Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl MT Haryono No. 167 Malang - 65145, East Java, Indonesia

Phone : +62 341 573 944, e-mail: jurpwkub@ub.ac.id web: http://pwk.ub.ac.id/ b. Name of Institution 2 & Address : Agricultural Cultivation Department, Agriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University Jalan Veteran Malang 65145, Phone: 0341 551665, 0341 565845 Fax : 0341 560011 Email : faperta@ub.ac.id Web: http://fp.ub.ac.id/ c. Name of Institution 3 & Address : Paguyuban Warga Stren Kali Surabaya Jalan Bratang Gede VI i Surabaya

Cost a. Proposed to Ashoka : USD 17.206

Surabaya, 17 June 2013 Team Leader,

(Gunawan Tanuwidjaja, ST., M.Sc.)

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Introduction
Urban agriculture is the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around a village, town, or city. Urban farming is proposed income-earning as well as food-producing activities, though in some communities the main impetus is recreation and relaxation. Urban agriculture contributes to food security and food safety, increasing the amount of food available to people living in cities, and allowing fresh products to be made available to urban consumers 1. The limited land in the urban area forced the promotion of vertical agriculture in densely populated American cities, is the use of grow-bags to raise a wide range of crops. Many apartment dwellers with no yards to speak of, or people with very small yards, will set up these bags on a balcony or thin strip of land. The bags themselves are made from a variety of materials, including canvas, weed barrier fabric, and polyester, all having semi-porous properties so the soil can drain adequately. The term "Bagriculture" was coined in 1998 by Los Angeles animator and amateur archaeologist Rudy Zappa Martinez to describe this type of agriculture 2. With its past success in mind and with modern technology, urban agriculture today can be something to help both developed and developing nations. And the facts showed that: 3 50% of the world's population lives in cities, 800 million people are involved in urban agriculture world-wide and contribute to feeding urban residents, low income urban dwellers spend between 40% and 60% of their income on food each year, by 2015 about 26 cities in the world are expected to have a population of 10 million or more. To feed a city of this size at least 6,000 tonnes (6,600 tons) of food must be imported each day

Bailkey, M., and J. Nasr. 2000. From Brownfields to Greenfields: Producing Food in North American Cities. Community Food Security News. Fall 1999/Winter 2000:6 Hampwaye, G.; Nel, E. and Ingombe, L. "The role of urban agriculture in addressing household poverty and food security: the case of Zambia". Gdnet.org. Retrieved 2013-04-01 Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry, Environments 30 (1)

Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry, Environments 30 (1)
3 Brook, R., and J. Davila. (2000). The Peri-Urban Interface: A tale of two cities. Bethesda, Wales: Gwasg Ffrancon Printers UNDP 1996; FAO 1999

IDRC/ UN-HABITAT". (2003). "Guidelines for Municipal Policymaking on Urban Agriculture" Urban Agriculture: Land Management and Physical Planning 1 (3). Drescher et al. (2000). "Urban Food Security: Urban agriculture, a response to crisis?" UA Magazine 1

250 million hungry people in the world live in cities. The Paguyuban Warga Strenkali Surabaya (PWSS or Surabaya Riverside Community

Organization) is a local organization of riverside communities in Surabaya, Indonesias second largest city However, the city and provincial governments desire to promote beautification

programmes that threaten the homes and livelihoods of poor riverside communities and street vendors. Responding to this plan, PWSS formed in response to riverside eviction threats that began in 2002. The Riverside Communities of Surabaya (Paguyuban Warga Strenkali Surabaya) has started the greening strategy as well as composting production with Takakura Methods with assistance of Center of Urban Empowerment (PUSDAKOTA) of Surabaya University.4 PWSS actually are proposing the construction green network in Riverside of Surabaya. In the green network, urban agricultures were proposed to support the food for these less fortunate communities. This proposal is prepared assisting them to systematically develop the urban agriculture using the current waste composting and watering infrastructure.

1.2. Problem Statement

The vertical urban agriculture was needed for the PWSS community for producing the vegetables for daily consumption and prevent the economical impact from expensive vegetables. The compost produced with Takakura methods and river water supply could support the vegetables production, The greenery of area could reduce the local urban heat island, The vertical urban agriculture can generate the local income for the PWSS women member,

http://office.pusdakota.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=10&lang=en

http://eau.sagepub.com/content/21/2/463.full.pdf+html

CHAPTER II. LITERATURE STUDY

The Council on Agriculture, Science and Technology (CAST) defines urban agriculture as a complex system encompassing a spectrum of interests, from a traditional core of activities associated with the production, processing, marketing, distribution, and consumption, to a multiplicity of other benefits and services that are less widely acknowledged and documented. These include recreation and leisure; economic vitality and business entrepreneurship, individual health and well-being; community health and well being; landscape beautification; and environmental restoration and remediation. 5 Therefore, there are many purposes of urban agriculturist and these could be utilised for successful community engagement. Modern planning and design initiatives are more responsive to this model of urban agriculture because it fits within the current scope of sustainable design. The definition allows for a multitude of interpretations across cultures and time. Frequently it is tied to policy decisions to build sustainable cities 6. In Zambia, urban agriculture played a key role as one of the key community responses to the after-effects of economic restructuring and therefore has the capacity to contribute in alleviating food insecurity and poverty. Consequently, urban agriculture could drive the achievement Millennium Development Goal number one. The study was to show the significance of urban agriculture among households who practice this activity in Zambia from primary sources, consisting of 400 small-scale urban farmers in Lusaka, Kabwe Ndola and Kitwe 7. Hampwaye, G.; Nel, E. and Ingombe, L. (2009) study showed that urban agriculture contributed significantly towards household total income and access to cheap food, and consequently to poverty reduction. The contribution of urban agriculture towards poverty alleviation can be further enhanced if the practice is recognized and supported by all key stakeholders 8. Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002) described two lessons learned from the Bangkok Urban Farming Project. First, the community participation was a viable way of meeting both community needs and environmental goals. Both communities were engaged and excited to improve their environment translated in the communities green plans 9. In Bangkok Noi, residents decided that they wanted their site to (1) improve local ecology, (2) create recreational areas, (3) provide an ecological demonstration area for local school children, (4)
5 Butler, L. and D.M. Moronek (eds.) (05 2002). "Urban and Agriculture Communities: Opportunities for Common Ground". Ames, Iowa: Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. Retrieved 2013-04-01. 6 Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). "Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry," Environments 30 (1).

Hampwaye, G.; Nel, E. and Ingombe, L. "The role of urban agriculture in addressing household poverty and food security: the case of Zambia". Gdnet.org. Retrieved 2013-04-01
8 9

Ibid. Hampwaye, G.; Nel, E. and Ingombe, L. "The role of urban agriculture in addressing household poverty and food security: the case of Zambia". Gdnet.org. Retrieved 2013-04-01 Op.Cit.6. Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). "Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry," Environments 30 (1).

improve community relations, and (5) provide a source of vegetables and other foodstuffs. In addition, as the project unfolded, the communities became more and more excited to improve their neighbourhoods. Initially, the community in Bangkok Noi decided to only allow a small area measuring 50m by 10m to be used for this project. After the initial planning workshop, members of the working group convinced their local council to expand this to a 55m by 55m field. After an afternoon of on-site planning, the working group added two additional areas 10. The Bangkok Noi people agreeded the urban farming strategies to: (a) clean the areas; (b) use about 10% of the land for community vegetable gardens; (c) use seedlings growing in the one already-treed area to plant around the perimeter of their soccer field; (d) dig a small fish pond and plant trees around it, (e) clean up underneath the existing trees and prune them back to provide a shaded walking area; and (f) obtain mango, coconut, banana and other fruit trees from the local government nursery and plant them in front of their Mosque. In addition, they discussed the need to compost household waste as a source of fertilizer for this area so the possibility of establishing household composters is being investigated 11. The second lesson from this pilot project is the important role that land tenure plays. The land along the canal where Bangkapi's community garden was planted is privately owned. As no (official) development can occur within 5m of canal banks, this land could not be used by the landowner. A letter of agreement between the Keht, landowner and community was signed allowing the community to plant their garden. In December of 2000 the landowner contacted the community and indicated that he was no longer interested in supporting the project 12. The community of Bangkapi investigated a new site for their gardens, and the landowner has fenced off the community gardens with barbed wire. To address this problem in the longer term, TEI is currently working with a landowner in a new community. In the case, TEI contacted a land-owner who was willing to publicize his involvement in community based urban green plans. This may result in the landowner receiving an award from the BMA for allowing his under-utilized land to be used by poor community members for urban greening projects. The goal is to set a visible precedent to landlords in Bangkok that shows how they can work with poor communities to improve the environment. Despite this strategy, the issue of land tenure will always be a problem. This project is about providing the urban poor with access to green space to improve the environment and to meet community needs 13. The urban environment became a lens through which communities re-evaluated their own relationship with the city, the impact of urbanization in a global context, and how small groups can
10 11 12 13

Op.Cit.6. Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). "Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry," Environments 30 (1). Op.Cit.6. Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). "Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry," Environments 30 (1). Op.Cit.6. Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). "Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry," Environments 30 (1). Op.Cit.6. Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). "Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry," Environments 30 (1).

exert some control over the shape of their neighbourhoods. In 2001, inspired by the work done in these two communities, the BMA decided to provide funding to replicate this process in one community from each of Bangkok's fifty Kehts. The BMA convened an initial meeting with community leaders and distributed the booklet describing this process that was produced by TEI. It is unlikely that this project would have had this scope if TEI and ICSC had merely hired a landscaping company to establish parks. Instead, by working with communities, and providing a basic framework that any group could follow, this project has been able to grow far beyond its original scope. Although the modest gardens established by the residents of Bangkok Noi and Bangkapi do not have a significant influence on the greater urban environment, the overall project is helping shape a change of behaviour and perception in regards to the environment throughout Bangkok 14. With the implementation of urban agriculture are some of the impact on the performance of the city, urban Agriculture of a positive impact and negative impact on the city. Urban agriculture as well as other urban activity, have positive and negative impacts of social, environmental and economic externalities. Externalities are the transformation of the physical or social environment caused (in this case) the impact of urban farming (urban agriculture) outside the limits of the productive system (Fleury and Ba, 2005 at the Ren van Veenhuizen 2006).
15

City farm risks are

related to human health and the environment, if the associated risks are not taken into account and consequently appropriate preventive steps and guide actions can not be implemented. Urban Farming also one good example of promotion of urban farming worlwide. It connected people to opportunity so that they may move from stagnant, difficult conditions to vibrant, healthy and productive lifestyles. This transformation can enable people to be victorious in the global markets. This includes connecting people to information, training and educational opportunities. The win-win partnerships development between community residents, non-profits, governmental agencies, local businesses and international corporations, is the foundation of the Urban Farming Business Model. They assisted people beyond the cycle of continual need for emergency food assistance, so that they may become employed or self-employed, productive and innovative citizens. It also addressed the need for emergency food relief by supporting existing Urban Farming Community Gardens 16. By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the earth's population will reside in urban centers. And an estimated 109 hectares of new land (about 20% more land than is represented by the country of Brazil) will be needed to grow enough food to feed them, using traditional farming. At present, throughout the world, over 80% of the land that is suitable for raising crops is in use (sources: FAO
14

Op.Cit.6. Fraser, Evan D.G. (2002). "Urban Ecology in Bangkok Thailand: Community Participation, Urban Agriculture and Forestry," Environments 30 (1). van Veenhuizen, Rene. 2006. Cities Farming for the Future, Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities.

15

Philippines: International Institute of Rural Reconstruction and ETC Urban Agriculture.

16

http://www.urbanfarming.org/

and NASA). Historically, some 15% of that has been laid waste by poor management practices. What can be done to avoid this impending disaster? 17 The concept of indoor farming had been used for producing tomatoes and herbs. It is urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate more food. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world's urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming 18. Furthermore, the Vertical Farming (VF) has some advantages such as 19 : Year-round crop production; 1 indoor acre is equivalent to 4-6 outdoor acres or more, depending upon the crop (e.g., strawberries: 1 indoor acre = 30 outdoor acres) No weather-related crop failures due to droughts, floods, pests All VF food is grown organically: no herbicides, pesticides, or fertilizers VF virtually eliminates agricultural runoff by recycling black water VF returns farmland to nature, restoring ecosystem functions and services VF greatly reduces the incidence of many infectious diseases that are acquired at the agricultural interface VF converts black and gray water into potable water by collecting the water of Evapotranspiration VF adds energy back to the grid via methane generation from composting non-edible parts of plants and animals VF dramatically reduces fossil fuel use (no tractors, plows, shipping.) VF converts abandoned urban properties into food production centers VF creates sustainable environments for urban centers VF creates new employment opportunities VF offers the promise of measurable economic improvement for tropical and subtropical LDCs. If this should prove to be the case, then VF may be a catalyst in helping to reduce or even reverse the population growth of LDCs as they adopt urban agriculture as a strategy for sustainable food production. VF could reduce the incidence of armed conflict over natural resources, such as water and land for agriculture.

17 18 19

http://www.verticalfarm.com/more Ibid. http://www.verticalfarm.com/more Op.Cit. 16. http://www.verticalfarm.com/more

Figure 1. Concept or Vertical Farming

Therefore the Vertical Farming could be considered for solving the urban food production problems. The Vertical Agri-farming was also proposed by Knafo Klimmer architects in Wuhan, China. Agro-housing combined urban and rural living together by designing vertical greenhouse spaces within high-rise apartment building 20. The design challenges the 'new' strains on energy resources, infrastructure, and community displacement by presenting a new urban and social vision. The representation of a new building typology that will create a new order in the city creates as a space close to homes where families can produce their own food supply according to "their own abilities, tastes and choices to promote independent living, freedom and potentially provide additional income" 21. Moreover these greenhouse spaces provide a gathering space for the community. Agro-housing is one project but is meant to become a model for a new urbanity in China, contributing to the preservation of traditions and community values and diminishing the trials of rural migration. The architects list a few advantages for this innovative building typology, some are: Produces food for tenants and the surrounding community. Produces organic and healthy food that is disease and fertilizer free Creates an abundance of crops for self-consumption and sale for the neighbors. Requires no special skill set for greenhouse operation 22.

20 21 22

http://arc306.blogspot.com/ Ibid. http://arc306.blogspot.com/ Op.Cit.19. http://arc306.blogspot.com/

10

Figure 2. Concept or Vertical Agri-Housing

The problem of existing concepts are the expensive building structure, we are proposing simple vertical greening in the 1-2 stories housing such as:

Figure 3. Concept or Vertical Greening (Source: Van Uffelen, C., 2011) 23.

23

Van Uffelen, C., (2011), FaadeGreenery: Contemporary Landscaping, Publisher: Braun Publishing AG

11

Figure 4. Concept or Vertical Greening (Source: Van Uffelen, C., 2011) 24.

24

Ibid. Van Uffelen, C., (2011), FaadeGreenery: Contemporary Landscaping, Publisher: Braun Publishing AG

12

CHAPTER III. PROJECT METHODOLOGY

3.1. Project Concept
The Surabaya, as a rapidly urbanizing city, has many unregulated sites along the river and railroad crossings, due toamong other thingscommunities long history of struggle and competition with the authorities. These sites have become home to marginalized groups, and are often subject to eviction and demolition. However, some sites eventually survive and are able to develop themselves into villages 25. PWSS (Paguyuban Warga Strenkali Surabaya, Association of Strenkali Residents in Surabaya) fought for the legal ownership of the village land, as well as to promote participatory and self-reliant villages development. They developed the concept of Jogo Kali (caring for the river) as a catalyst for environmental awareness as well as to develop the economy and culture 26. With The Regional Law no. 9 , Year 2007 gazzetted on October 5, 2007, the aspirations of the people were heard and legalized by the Council of East Java. Article 13 of the law mentions that limited settlements along the river are allowed with appropriate oversight and gave away for partipatory development in Riverside Villages 27. The construction of 70 sample houses by PWSS was initiated in 2005, and construction began in 2008. Village houses that initially had their backs turned towards the river have now been turned to overlook the river. This change was followed up with the construction of a road 3-5 meters wide, at the expense of much of the existing housing. This new infrastructure indicates readiness and mutual support from residents willing to improve the look of the village. This is a fascinating phenomenon given that, nowadays, people in the city are rarely willing to sacrifice and work together for a shared purpose. In addition, the villagers, supported by Uplink and PWSS, created a collective fund to repair their own homes in 2002. With this program, people are brought together 28.

25 26 27 28

http://ayorek.org/en/2013/05/1134/ Ibid. http://ayorek.org/en/2013/05/1134/ Op.Cit 24. http://ayorek.org/en/2013/05/1134/ Op.Cit 24. http://ayorek.org/en/2013/05/1134/

13

Figure 5. The Riverside Village Houses Resettlement

Figure 6. The Riverside Village Houses Resettlement

Figure 7. The Riverside Village Houses Resettlement Higher education institutions such Atma Jaya Catholic University Indonesia, Gadja Mada University, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS); the University of Airlangga and Petra

14

University, Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA) and the University of Tujuhbelas Agustus (Untag Surabaya) have had a hand in the villages structuring and in building awareness of the community 29. The design of the village was inspired from a design contest held in the village of Strenkali, initiated by the Rujak Center for Urban Studies and PWSS in 2011. The contest involved seven renowned architects, including Han Awal, Ridwan Kamil, Adi Purnomo, Eko Prawoto, Yu Sing, Avianti Armand, and Wiyoga Nurdiansyah. The winner, Wiyoga, proposed the concept of diversity within uniformity. Although the concept is not entirely implemented, it continues to be developed by the community with the construction of 70 new house designs using concrete materials and exposed bricks. They will color the banks of Surabaya River area all the way to Medokan Semampir 30.

Figure 8.The Grand Resettlement Concept by Wiyoga

There is a growing awareness of citizens to manage organic waste through the Takakura composting method. The Takakura method entails managing waste water with a septic tank, urban farming and planting greenery in front of the house. In this way, we can really demonstrate to the government that we can make this area better, not just changing the way it looks. We need to change the way the whole town sees us, commented Mr. Andreas Suhadi, former Secretary-General PWSS.
31.

Initiatives in organic waste management, waste water and greenery planting, assisted by the Center for Urban Community Empowerment (Pusdakota) University of Surabaya have helped Bratang Tangkis win recognition within the country, through awards such as the 2005 Top 10 Green and Clean Kampung Competition Awards. Collaboration with Pusdakota can reduce municipal solid waste and create the space for green businesses to emerge, such as Rubbish Bank and cetok-making, cetoks being small shovels in Takakura composting. The cetok is known nationally as a successful use of

29 30 31

Op.Cit 24. http://ayorek.org/en/2013/05/1134/ Op.Cit 24. http://ayorek.org/en/2013/05/1134/ Op.Cit 24. http://ayorek.org/en/2013/05/1134/

15

waste plastic piping, making shovels of good and durable quality. It also is one of the more successful efforts of Jogo Kali 32.

Figure 9. The Participatory Riverside Resettlement

Figure 10. The Participatory Riverside Resettlement

32

Op.Cit 24. http://ayorek.org/en/2013/05/1134/

16

Figure 11. The Participatory Riverside Resettlement

Figure 12. The Takakura composting method. The Takakura method entails managing waste water with a septic tank, urban farming and planting greenery in front of the house

17

Figure 13. The waste sorting and recycling

Figure 14. The Spoon Producer from PWSS for Takakura Composting Methods

18

Figure 15.The Current Greening Activities

Figure 16.The Current Greening Activities

Therefore the program concept proposed is the Promotion of Urban Vertical Farming but for 12 stories building in the Surabaya Riverside Villages. The Promotion will involve the Architect, Planner, Agriculture Expert and Social Organiser. And the community would be involved to participate in the Focus Group Discussion to plan, organise and try the Urban 2-Stories Vertical Farming. Later on, a guideline Urban 2 stories Vertical Farming would be developed for other Riverside areas in Surabaya.

19

3.2. Project Steps

The steps of the program involved: Literature Review Community/ Location Mapping Focus Group Discussion Urban 2-Stories Vertical Agriculture Small-Scale Testing o Small-scale testing is to be implemented in the form of experiments using 3 different media composition is soil media (M0), soil and compost Takakura with a ratio of 50:50 (M1) and Takakura composting (M2). While the types of crops to be grown vegetable crops that are relatively easy in maintenance and is often consumed by people such as amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus), mustard (Brassica few), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), pepper (Capsicum annuum) and leek (Allium fistulosum). Construction of vertical farming would use simple and inexpensive materials such as bamboo, jute sacks, plastic bottles and polybag. o Results of this study are expected to provide information on the composition of the media is best for plant growth and development, the most suitable type of container as well as various models of vertical farming construction accordance with field conditions and the ability of people financially. Seminar and Workshop of Urban 2-Stories Vertical Agriculture in City Wide Reporting

20

CHAPTER IV. PROJECT SCHEDULE

4.1. Project Schedule
Table 4.1. Project Schedule.

N o

Activities

Tim e (we eks)

Ye ar Mo nth We ek

2013 or 2014

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

8 30

31 1 1

1 2 3 4

Literature Review Community/ Location Mapping Focus Group Discussion Urban 2-Stories Vertical Agriculture Small-Scale Testing Seminar and Workshop of Urban 2-Stories Vertical Agriculture in City Wide Reporting

8 6 4 12

1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1

21

32

4.2. Project Output

Urban 2-Stories Vertical Agriculture Small-Scale Testing for amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus), mustard (Brassica few), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), pepper (Capsicum annuum) and leek (Allium fistulosum). Seminar and Workshop of Urban 2-Stories Vertical Agriculture in City Wide Report

4.4. Project Budgeting

Tabel 4. 2. Project Budget
No 1 2 3 4 5 Planned Activities Personnel Fee Supplies Equipments Transportation Others Total Funding Planned Budget Rp Rp Rp Rp Rp 64.000.000 91.000.000 10.000.000 5.000.000 Percentage to Total Fund 37,6% 53,5% 5,9% 2,9% 0,0% 100,0%

Rp 170.000.000 USD 17.206

22

APPENDIX 1. DETAIL OF PROJECT BUDGET

Tabel L1-1. Detail Project Budget
I. N o 1 2 3 4 Personnel Fee Name of Team Gunawan Tanuwidjaja ST.MSc. (Team Leader) Dini Kusumawardani ST. MT. Euis Elih Nurlaelih, SP.,M.Si. Gatot Subroto Total II. N o 1 2 3 Supplies Material Office Supplies Printing/ Photocopy Lab Rental Volume s 1 1 1 Unit LS LS LS Unit Price (Rp.) Rp3.000.00 0 Rp3.000.00 0 Rp5.000.00 0 Rp30.000.0 00 Rp50.000.0 00 Budget (Rp.) Rp3.000.00 0 Rp3.000.00 0 Rp5.000.00 0 Rp30.000.0 00 Rp50.000.0 00 Rp91.000.0 00 Informatio n Numbe r of Person 1 1 1 1 Week / Mont h 4 4 4 4 Working Month 8 8 8 8 Hour/ Week Hourly Tariff Rp50.000 Rp50.000 Rp50.000 Rp50.000 Budget Rp16.000.0 00 Rp16.000.0 00 Rp16.000.0 00 Rp16.000.0 00 Rp64.000.0 00

10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0

Farming Material Accomodation and Food for Seminar Total

LS

LS

III . N o 1

Equipments Material Farming Tool Total Volume s 1 Unit LS Unit Price (Rp.) Rp10.000.0 00 Budget (Rp.) Rp10.000.0 00 Rp10.000.0 00 Informatio n

IV . N o 1

Transportation Material Transportation Cost Total Volume s 5 Unit kali Unit Price (Rp.) Rp1.000.00 0 Budget (Rp.) Rp5.000.00 0 Rp5.000.00 0 Informatio n

23

V. N o

Others Material Total Volume s Unit Unit Price (Rp.) Budget (Rp.) Rp0 Informatio n

24

APPENDIX 2. ORGANISATIONAL SETTING AND JOB DIVISION

Tabel L2-1. Job Division
No Name and Academic Title NIDN Field of Expertise Architectural History and Theory Time Allocation (hours/week) Job Description Coordination between lecturers, reporting, liasing with communities, preparing research and action program Policy analysis and community framework Cultivation Social Organisation, Controlling progress

Gunawan Tanuwidjaja ST.MSc.

10

2 3 4

Dini Kusumawardani ST. MT. Euis Elih Nurlaelih, SP.,M.Si. Gatot Subroto

Urban Design Agricultural Cultivation Social Organiser

10 10 10

25

APPENDIX 3. TEAM LEADER CURRUCULUM VITAE

Curriculum Vitae

I. Personal Information Full name e-mail Website Office Phone Mobile Phone Place of Birth Date of Birth Sex Nationality Status Mother Language Language Skill Computer Software Skill : Gunawan Tanuwidjaja ST. MSc. : gunteitb@yahoo.com : http://greenimpactindo.wordpress.com/about/ : +62 31 8439040, 8394830-31 : +62 812 212 208 42 : Bandung : 08 of August 1978 : Male : Indonesian : Single : Indonesian : Indonesian, English : AutoCad 2007 and previous version, ArcView GIS 3.2, Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Software (Word, Excel, Power Point & Access).

II. Education Backgrounds Formal Education Name of Institution National University of Singapore Bandung Institute of Technology (Institut Teknologi Bandung) City/Country Singapore Study Time (Months/Years) 1 year Graduated from (Month and Year) October 2006 Specialis-ation MSc Environment Management Bachelor of Architecture GPA 3.86 from scale of 5 2.73 from scale of 4

Bandung / Indonesia

5 years

July of 2001

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III. Informal Education Study Time (Years) 2010 Name of Institution School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology. (SAPPK, ITB) Architecture Department, Petra Christian University (Jurusan Arsitektur, UK Petra) Course Name & Specialization Arte-Polis 3 International Conference on Creative Collaboration and the Making of Place (3-days seminar) National Seminar on Architecture within the City: Living and Staying in Surabaya (Seminar Nasional tentang Arsitektur [di] kota: Hidup dan Berkehidupan di Surabaya?) [1-day seminar] Positioning Planning in the Global Crises International Seminar (1-day seminar) National Seminar of Low-Cost Apartment, (Seminar Nasional Apartemen Bersubsidi) [1-day seminar] Spatial Planning for a Sustainable Singapore (1-day seminar) "Lessons Not to Learn from American Cities" by Prof Alan Altshuler (Halfday seminar) Short Course On "A Z Of Oil & Gas To Petrochemicals (3-days seminar) Destination Resorts, The Next Wave(1day seminar) Seminar of Planning of Iskandar Development Region (1-day seminar) IELTS Preparation Course English Writing Course Journalistic Training

2010

2010

Planning Department, School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, 2009.(Jurusan Planologi, SAPPK, ITB) Civil Engineering Department, Maranatha University (Jurusan Teknik Sipil, UK Maranatha) Singapore Institute of Planner Lee Kuan Yew School Of Public Policy

2009

2008 2008

2007

National University of Singapore, Faculty of Engineering, PAC (Professional Activities Centre) Singapore Institute of Planner Singapore Institute of Planner, Malaysia Institute of Planner and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia The British Institute Language Center ITB Gradasi Bulletin Student Union of Architecture Gunadharma ( IMAGunadharma) Architecture Department ITB Saint Angelas English Course Saint Angelas English Course

2007 2007

2001 2000 1999

1997 1993-1995 1990-1992

AutoCad R14 Training English Course level C6 to C11 English Course level J2 to J5

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IV. Working Experience Name of Institute/Compa-nies Petra Christian University, Department of Architecture City/ Countries Surabaya Position Lecturer Job Description Lecturer Assistant for Design Studio (AR 300) and Structure Studio (AR 110) Team Leader and Urban Planner Contract Periods August 2010 to now

Green Impact Indonesia Integrated Urban, Drainage and Environmental Planning Consultant Agency for Research and Development, Institute of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works, Republic of Indonesia, HOK Singapore

Bandung

Manager

March 2003 to now

Bandung

Expert

Urban Planning and Management Expert

October 2008 to April 2009

Singapore

Urban Designer

Residential and Airport Urban Design Industrial Area Master Plan, Urban Master Plan, and Broad Land Use Plan Green Network Planning Research GIS Expert Assistant (Arc View 3.2), in Polder Team

October Nov 2008 November 2006 to October 2008

Jurong Consultants Pte Ltd., Planning Division

Singapore

Planner

National Parks Board, Republic of Singapore Agency for Research and Development, Institute of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works, Republic of Indonesia, Satyamitra Jasapuri Engineering PT. Trinitas Buana Utama PT. Imesco Dito COMBINE

Singapore Bandung/ Indonesia

Intern Junior Researcher

July 2006 to Aug 2006 Jan 2005 - Aug 2005

Bandung/ Indonesia Bandung/ Indonesia Jakarta/ Indonesia Bandung/ Indonesia

Junior Architect, Estimator Junior Architect Junior Architect Junior Researcher Work Trainee Program Facilitator Community Recovery Program (CRPHUI) in RW 11, Cibangkong District

House, Factory and Caf Design Apartment Design Exclusive Residential Design Research on Urban Development Problem Hotel Design Garbage Management , Mechanism Making and Controlling of Cooperative Credit Unit

Aug 2003 Dec 2004 Aug 2002 Aug 2003 Jan 2002 Aug 2002 Aug 2001 Jan 2002 May - July 2001 Jan 2000 - Aug 2001

CV. Cipta Bina Sarana ASPEK

Bandung/ Indonesia Bandung/ Indonesia

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V. Planning, Research and Design Works Name of Project Under Green Impact Indonesia Optimising the Development of SURAMADU Bridge in Madura Island, in the Social, Economy and Environmental Aspect. Project Executive Presentation Assistance for (Strategic Urban Spatial Improvement Programme SUSIP) , Directorate of Spatial Planning, Public Works Department, Republic of Indonesia Drainage Master Plan Revitalisation in Summarecon, Kelapa Gading, Jakarta, Indonesia Hospital Preliminary Design and Study in Pangalengan, West Java, Indonesia (Proposal to KPBS, Milk Producer Cooperative in Pangalengan) Community Based Development Revitalisation in PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia (Proposal) Traditional Market Mapping, GIS Database and Analysis in the framework of Implementing Presidential Decree No 112/2007 on Development of Traditional Market and Relocation of Modern Market in Indonesia (Proposal to Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia) Integrated Water Resources Management Plan for Barangkal River, sub catchment of Brantas River Basin, in relation with Social Aspect and Institution Capacity Building (Proposal to JICA) 9 Pearl Elementary School in Bandung Proposal 99ers Radio School (Proposal) Under Jurong Consultants Pte Ltd. Preliminary Study and Brief Development Concept of QEZ3, Petrochemical Complex, Qatar Planner 2007 to 2008 Urban Planner and GIS Expert Jan 2010 - Present Position Year

Team Leader

Nov 2009 Jan 2010

Team Leader and Urban Planner

March Nov 2009

Team Leader and Senior Architect

April 2009

Team Leader and Environmentalist

April 2009

Team Leader and Urban Planner

August September 2009

Team Leader and Environmentalist

August September 2009

Team Leader and Architect Team Leader and Architect

2003 2003

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Name of Project Dera Bassi Detailed Master Plan, Greater Mohali Area, Punjab, India Libya Africa Economic City Wonogiri Industrial Park, Indonesia (Guanxi State Farm Biofuel Plant) Master Plan An Tay Industrial Service Centre Master Plan Zhangzhou Waterfront City, China Master Plan AMRL International Tech City, Tamil Nadu, India With MSc Environmental Management Program Neotiewpia Eco Village Master Plan in Kranji Singapore Under SJP Engineering BTC Caf Kopomas Factory Private Houses Bandung Under PT. Trinitas Buana Utama Rental Houses in Bandung Bukit Resik Exclusive Aparment Site Plan S. Parman Elite Housing Under PT. Imesco Dito Private Houses in Jakarta Freelance Project Cibangkong Low Cost Housing, Bandung Indonesia Design Development of KARANG SETRA Hotel, Spa and Cottages, Bandung Indonesia under Cipta Bina Sarana Master Plan of Cipulir Housing Site Plan, Jakarta under Prof Ir. Danisworo

Position Planner

Year 2007 to 2008

Planner Planner

2007 to 2008 2007 to 2008

Planner Assistant Planner Assistant Planner

2007 2006-2007 2007

Planner & Environmentalist

2006

Junior Architect Junior Architect Junior Architect, Design Development

2004 2004 2003 2004

Studio Coordinator Studio Coordinator Studio Coordinator

2002 2003 2002 2003 2002

Junior Architect Final Year Student Junior Architect, Design Development

2002 2001 2001

Junior Architect

2001

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VI. Awards, Prestige, Activities, and Publication Awards/ Prestige Best Dissertation Prizes from Shell, MEM National University of Singapore, 2006-2007 Shell Grant Bursary Holder in MEM National University of Singapore, 2005-2006 Second Champion of Design Competition of Informal Traders Stand held by The Municipal\ Government of Kota Bandung, Praksis dan IMA-Gunadharma ITB Year 2001 Forum Gelar Kota Bandung (City Development Discussion Forum) 2002 : Forum Gelar Kota Secretariat 2001 : Junior Researcher Ikatan Mahasiswa Arsitektur Gunadharma ITB (Gunadharma Student Union of Architecture Department of ITB) 2001 Member of Legislative Bodies of IMA - Gunadharma Member of Sustainable Human Settlement Discussion Group Coordinator of TOR Team of Sustainable Human Settlement Seminar 1999 2000 Coordinator of Gradasi (Architecture Bulletin of IMA-G)

Activities

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Publications

Integration of Spatial Planning and Water Resource Management for Flood Reduction in Surabaya, presented in National Seminar on Architecture within the City: Living and Staying in Surabaya, Architecture Department, Petra Christian University, 27 May 2010 (INTEGRASI TATA RUANG DAN TATA AIR UNTUK MENGURANGI BANJIR DI SURABAYA UNTUK Seminar Nasional tentang Arsitektur [di] kota: Hidup dan Berkehidupan di Surabaya?Diadakan oleh Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Kristen Petra, pada Dies Natalis yang ke 43, tanggal 27 Mei 2010). Creative Collaboration in the Implementation of Presidential Act on Regulating, Revitalising and Building Synergy of the Traditional Markets, Shopping Centres and Modern Markets in Indonesia, presented in Arte-Polis 3 International Conference on Creative Collaboration and the Making of Place, School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology. Creative Collaboration in Urban Polder in Jakarta, in the Framework of Integrated Water Management, , presented in Arte-Polis 3 International Conference on Creative Collaboration and the Making of Place, School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology. Applying Integrated Ecological Planning and Adaptive Landscape Evaluation Tool for Developing Countries in the Framework of Sustainable Spatial Planning and Development, Study Case Bintan Island, Indonesia, Positioning Planning in the Global Crises International Seminar, conducted by Planning Department, School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, 2009. Integration of Sustainable Planning Policy and Design of Low-Cost Apartment, in the Context of Sustainable Urban Development, National Seminar of Low-Cost Apartment, Civil Engineering Department, Maranatha University, Bandung, Indonesia, 2009. (Integrasi Kebijakan Perencanaan dan Desain Rumah Susun yang Berkelanjutan, dalam Konteks Pembangunan Kota yang Berkelanjutan, dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional Apartemen Bersubsidi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, UK Maranatha, 2009). Bamboos as Sustainable and Affordable Material for Housing, National Seminar of Low-Cost Apartment, Civil Engineering Department, Maranatha University, Bandung, Indonesia, 2009. (Bambu sebagai Material yang Berkelanjutan dan Affordable untuk Perumahan, dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional Apartemen Bersubsidi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, UK Maranatha, 2009). Guidelines for Developing Polder System in Indonesia, Agency for Research and Development, Institute of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works, Republic of Indonesia, 2008-2009. Developing a Landscape Evaluation Tool for Developing Countries, Case Studies Bintan Island, Indonesia, MSc Environment Management Program, National University of Singapore (Best Dissertation Award). Report of Research in Accessibility Issue for Difable (Disable) Person in Several Location in Bandung. Reports of Bandung Urban Discussion Forum on Urban Solid Waste Management, January 2002. Reports of Bandung Urban Discussion Forum in Housing Needs, August 2001. Thesis of Design Studio, Case of Low Economy Flat for Cibangkong Village, Bandung, Indonesia (Kelurahan Cibangkong), Theme Pattern Language Architecture. Seminar Report of Housing Development Based on Low Economy People.

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