REA DE MATEMTICA

Prof. Luis Dvila lgebra

1. Extrae las siguientes races:

125
8
p. 64 j. 25 - c.
729 . v 81 o. 144 i.
729
1
.

64
27
u. 16 .
225
4
h. 64 .
3
3
3
3
3
=

= =
= = = =
=

= = =
b
a

= = =

= =

=
= = = =
= = = =
4
12 6
5
10
4
3
6
4
4 4 3
3
3
6
3
3 3
14641 t. 4x n.
32
.
625 s.
27
1
m. 81 f.
1296 x. 16 r. 125 l.
512
729
.
216
w.
343
216
q. 216 - k. 27 .
y
b
g
b
e
b
d

2. Extrae las siguientes races:

= =
= = =
5 3 3
5 10
5 5
3125 . 8 .
p. 243 i. 32 .
j b b
a a


= =
= = =
64
1
l. 1024 .
1024 q. 243 k. 1296 .
5
5 15 10 5 15 4 8
d
x b b b c

= =

= = =

=
= = =

=
=

= =
3
3
36 6
4 12 8 7 42 14
3
6 12 6
5 80 3 9
3
9 3
6
001 , 0 .
729
8
.
81 v. 128 t.
64
27
.
4
1
.
32 u. 343 s.
125
27
n.
144
25 -
.

36
16
r.
25
9
m. 7 , 2 .
o m b h
m c c m m x b g
b b
b a
x
f
e


3. Extraer los factores posibles:
= = = =
3 12 3 5 4
4
1
. 36 . 1024 . 216 . b j x b g b d b a
= = = =
= = = =
4 9 5 4 7 4 5
3
6 9 12
3 7 4 3 5 6
3
6
32 . 243 i. 1024 . 64 .
125 . 8 .
75
18
.
32
1
.
m b l b x f y x b c
x b k c b h
b
b
e b b

REA DE MATEMTICA

Prof. Luis Dvila lgebra
4. Extrae los factores posibles de cada radical:

= = = =
= = = =
= = = =
x b l m b i m b f b c
c b m k b h c m e m b b
b c m j c b m d b a
3
5
45 7
3
14 5
3
7
3
15 12 3 5 18 37 4 3 7
5 37 13 10 7 11 14 5 10 3 7
324 .
243
1
.
729
8
. 001 , 0 .
343
216
. 7 , 2 . 1024 . .
3125 . 256 g. 128 . 81 .

5. Reduce a comn denominador:
a) b b b , , , b
5 6 10 2 3 3
b) mx m x m x y
3 2 5 2 5 6 4
3
x

c) 2 8 32 16
4 3 6
d) 3 81 3 27
3 5 4


e) 3 9 5 6
2 3 3 4 9 10
x x x x f) 2 3 4 6
2
3
3 3
4
5 3
6
xy xy x y x y


6. Introduce los factores en el radical y simplifica:
3
3 3
2
16
9
3
2
. 9
3
2
. 3 3 .
27
2
8
3
.
4
9
3
4
.
3
1
3 . 2 .
a a
f d b
x g xy
x
e mx mx c x x a



7. Racionaliza las siguientes expresiones:
= = =
= = =
a b
a
f d b
a
a
e c a
.
3 2
3
.
2 3
2
.
.
2
1
.
3
1
.



8. Calcula el valor de estas expresiones:


a b
c d
) )
) )


5
7
-
1
2
-
6
7
-
3
7
-
1
5
2
5 3
2
3 1
4
5 1
3
6 3
2
3 1
5
6 1
2 1 1
2
7 5 2 2

=
+
+
+

+
+ +
=






REA DE MATEMTICA

Prof. Luis Dvila lgebra
9. Racionaliza las siguientes expresiones:

b a
b a
w q l f
v p k e
u o j d
z
x y
y x
t
a x
x a
i
m q
m
c
y
a
a
s n
a b
b a
h b
b a
b a
x r
b a
a
m g
m
a
a
+
+
= =
+

+
=

= = =
= = =

=
+
=

+
= =
= = =

+
=

+
=

=
+
= =
.
b 5
2
.
3 1
3 1
.
2 3
2 3
.
1 2
2
.
2 5
2
.
6
3
.
3 2
3
.
3 2
3
.
5 2
5
.
13 4
3
.
6 3
3
.
1 5
4
.
2 2
2 2
. .
3 5
3
.

.
2
2
. .
3 5
3 5
. .
3 5
2
.
.
1 3
2
. .
3
5
. .
5 3
8 5
4 3 3
5 2 5 2
7 3 7 3



10. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:
= + = +
= + + = +
= + = + +
108 - 300 6 75 3 - 12 4 . 32 3 50 5 8 4 2 3 .
5 8 5 3 5 7 5 2 . 2 5 2 4 2 2 2 6 .
3 4 3 5 3 3 3 2 . 2 4 2 7 2 5 2 3 .
i c
h b
g a

= + = +
= + = + +
= + = + +
7 2 - 343 5 63 4 - 28 7 . 1331 396 6 275 3 44 5 .
48 2 75 243
3
1
27
3
4
. 45 6 180
2
1
80
5
3
20
5
2
.
98 3 32
2
1
512 6 128
4
1
. 125 3 180 5 80 4 20 2 .
l f
k e
j d



11. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:
= + + = +
= + + = + +
= + = +
972 9 300 5 - 48 4 27 3 - 3 2 . 40
4
1
10 2
5
32
7 .
3
32

2
27
3
6
25
4 6 3 . 20 5 2
5
4
7
5
1
3 .
27
3
16
2 3 5
3
4
7 .
2
1
2
2
25
4 8 3
2
9
5 .
f c
e b
d a





REA DE MATEMTICA

Prof. Luis Dvila lgebra
12. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:
= + +
= + +
539 3 1100 2 1331 5 44 4 99 3 .
180 2 500 125 4 80 3 45 2
b
a

= + +
= + +
2
5
20 6250 3 1000 6 90 5 40 7 .
25
2
5 722 4 200 5 72 3 8 2 .
d
c

= + +
= + +
15 5
3
500
3 60 2
3
20
3 .
245 6 320 3 80
4
1
500
2
1
.
f
e

= +
= + +

8
25
5
8
1
6 1
2
81
5 8 3 .
24 3
3
200
3
3
50
3 6 2 .
h
g


13. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:
=
=
75 2 3 5 .
8 3 2 9 .
b
a

=
=

6
25
3 6 9
3 7
3
1
4
j
i

=
=
18 2
72
1
4 .
32 5
2
1
3 .
q
p

=
=
54 8
6
1

2
1
.
80 3
5
1
9 .
d
c

=
=

8
7

4
1

7
2
16 .
96 5
8
3
2 .
l
k

=

=

15 5
3 25 3 5 2
.

12
8 5 32 6
.
s
r

=
=

2
3
3 : 6 48 .
2 3 : 32 15 .
f
e

=
=

3
1
2 : 48 4 .

2
1
9 : 18 54 .
n
m

=
=

8
3

12
1
: 96 4 .
72 0,
28
1
: 22 7 .
u
t

=
=
5 0,0 4 :
2
1
48 .

12
1

4
1
:
3
1
12 .

h
g

=
=
3
9
1
: 48
3
4
.

50
9
2 : 18 26 .
o

=
=

2
1

18
1
: 288
6
1
.
6 0,
9
1
: 96
3
2
.
x
w




14. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:
( ) = + 3 2 .
2
a ( ) = 3 2 .
2
e ( ) = + 3 2 1 .
2
i
( ) = + 2 2 5 .
2
b ( ) = + 2 3 .
3
f ( ) = 2 3 .
3
j
( ) = + 2 3 2 .
3
c ( ) = 2 3 2 .
3
g ( ) = 3 3 2 2 .
3
k
( ) = 2 3 5 2 .
3
d =

45
150 25 6 3
.
10
8 3 2 5
. l h


REA DE MATEMTICA

Prof. Luis Dvila lgebra
15. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:
( )
=
+

96 2
2 8 27 2 - 75 3 48 2
. a
( )
=
+

2 48
3 2 150 2 24 3
. g

( )
=
+

735
3 2 180 5 80 3
. b
( )
=
+

288
3 8 54 2 24 6 3
. h

=
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|


0,25
64
1

27
1
.
3
2
3
2
c
( ) ( )
=

+

14
12 4 3 7
3 6 48 24 2
. i

( ) ( )
=

+

5
75 3 2
3 6 3 6 54 2
. d
( ) ( )
=
+

6
2 3 2 3 3 2
. j

( ) ( )
=
+

2 - 4
5 10 10 3 5 2
. e
( ) ( )
( )
=
+

2 - 10 2
3 2 6 3 3 2 6 4
. k

=
+

+

2 3
2 - 3

3 - 2
3 2
. f
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
2
1
3 32
8
9

2
25
8 . l

16. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:

( ) 18 50 - 32 2 . + a ( ) 48 27 - 108 3 . + d

( ) ( ) 3 6 5 6 3 - 5 . + b ( ) ( ) 3 6 3 6 - 6 6 . + e

( ) ( ) 3 6 3 4 - 6 4 . + c ( ) ( ) 18 20 162 180 . + f

17. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:

3 3 3 3
250 128 - 54 3 16 2 . + + a
4 4 4 4
112 567 3 - 9072 4375 2 . + c

4 4 4 4
14256 2 6875 6 891 3 176 5 . + b
3 3 3
648 3 192 5 - 1029 2 . + d

18. Calcula

( ) ( ) | |
=
+

8 - 32
2 18 2 5 72 3 50 4
. a
( ) ( )
=
+ + +
+

36 10 5 1
3 6 3 6 54 2
. n
( )
=

|
.
|

\
|
+

180 2
5 10 2 3 5 2 72
2
3
45 2
. b = +
1 - 2
3
-
2 - 3
3

3 - 2
2
.

REA DE MATEMTICA

Prof. Luis Dvila lgebra
=

|
|
.
|

\
|
+

33
3
1
20
4
27
5 3 9
. c =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+

8
24 5

1 6
1 - 6

1 - 6
1 6
. o
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
2 14
3 6 2
3 - 6 2

3 - 6 2
3 6 2
. d =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
6 :
1 3
1 - 3

1 - 3
1 3
.
2
p

=
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
+

8
1
2
1
3 2 4
8
1
3
2
1
5
. e
( ) ( )
=
+

24 2
2 2 3 5 3 5 2 2
.
2 2
q

=
+

8
2
2
1
-
8
9
2
. f =
+

20
3
2
60
5
3
4 - 15 3
. r

=
+

10
1
40
5
8
- 10
. g =
+

8
3
2
75
5
32
27
4 - 6
4
3
. s

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
8 :
1 2
1 - 2

1 - 2
1 2
. h =
1 - 5
4
-
1 - 2
1

2 - 5
3
. t

=
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


27
2 3 2 6
4
1
.
-2
i
( ) ( )
=
+
+

2 2 1
27 3 - 54 3 3 5 6 3
. u


( ) ( )
=
+

10082
2 2 2 - 6 5 8 2 150 2
. j
( ) ( )
=

+

150
5
2
6
4
1
3 - 5 27 2 20 3
w

=
+

2
9
98 12 18 3 - 72 9
. k =
+

2
9
98 9 72 3 - 18 6
. x

=
+ +

2
25

25
54
98 2 32 4 50 3 - 72 2
. l =
+

2
81
2 2 - 50 5 32 3 - 128 2
. y
=
+

5
1
17
5 5 - 125 5 20 - 80 4
. m
( ) ( )
=
+

18
6 - 3 5 6 5 3 2
. z