Tca 785

Bo co thc tp tt nghip V nh Ngha - KCN6
Page1

MC LC
LI M U..........................................................................................2
I. Tm hiu v xen-xin v h thng xen-xin.................................3
1. Khi nim.............................................................................3
2. Hot ng ca h thng xen-xin..........................................3

II. Tm hiu v TCA 785...............................................................12
1. c trng ca TCA 785.......................................................12
2. K hiu v chc nng ca TCA 785.....................................12
3. Cc thng s ca TCA 785..................................................14
4. Biu xung........................................................................17

III. Tng quan v thyristor..............................................................21
1. Cu to ca thyristor............................................................21
2. c tuyn Volt Ampere ca thyristor...............................22
3. Cc bin php m thyristor.................................................22
4. Cc bin php kha thyristor..............................................23


Page2

LI M U.
Ngy nay trong hu ht cc ngnh kinh t, k thut, nht l cc ngnh
cng nghip u p dng k thut t ng ha. C th ni t ng ha lm
thay i din mo nhiu ngnh sn xut, dch v. nhiu nc bt u xut
hin cc nh my khng c cng nhn, vn phng khng c giy... Khp ni
xut hin cc thut ng nh Thng mi in t, Chnh ph in t, my thng
minh, thit b thng minh...
Cng vi s pht trin mnh m ca k thut v cng ngh bn dn in,
ngy nay in t cng sut gi mt vai tr quan trng trong k thut in ni
chung. Mn hc in t cng sut tr thnh mn hc quan trng bt buc
i vi sinh vin cc ngnh k thut in t ng ha.
in t cng sut l cng ngh bin i in nng t dng ny sang dng
khc trong cc phn t bn dn cng sut ng vai tr trung tm.
B bin i in t cng sut cn gi l b bin i tnh (static converter)
phn bit vi my in truyn thng (electric machine) bin i in da trn
nguyn tc bin i t trng. in t cng sut c ng dng rng ri trong
hu ht cc ngnh cng nghip hin i. C th k n cc ngnh k thut m
trong c nhng ng dng tiu biu ca cc b bin i cng sut nh: truyn
ng in, giao thng ng st, nu luyn thp, gia nhit cm ng, in phn
nhm t qung m, trong rt nhiu thit b cng nghip v dn dng khc...
Trong nhng nm gn y, cng ngh ch to cc phn t bn dn cng sut
c nhng tin b vt bc v ngy cng tr nn hon thin dn n vic ch
to cc b bin i ngy cng nh gn, nhiu tnh nng v d s dng.
Trong thi gian thc tp ti Hc vin k thut qun s, em c hc
cch ng dng cc cm bin xen-xin trong vic iu khin cc h thng bm, o
v tr gc quay v sai lch gc trn khong cch nht nh. ng thi ng dng
vi mch tch hp TCA785 trong iu khin ng c in mt chiu kch t c
lp. Em xin chn thnh cm n thy Nguyn Ch Thanh v cc thy c trong b
mn t ng hng dn tn tnh v to mi iu kin em hon thnh thc
tp vi kt qu tt nht.
H Ni, ngy 21 thng 12 nm 2011
Sinh vin thc hin
V nh Ngha

Page3

NI DUNG THC TP:
I. Tm hiu v xen-xin v h thng xen-xin:

1. Khi nim:
Xenxin () l mt my in xoay chiu loi nh, c dng trong
cc h truyn ng bm hoc truyn ng b o v tr gc quay hoc sai lch
gc trn mt khong cch ln.
Thc cht, xenxin l mt bin p quay c s pha khc nhau trn cun dy
rto v stato (thng l mt pha v ba pha, b tr lch nhau 120 ):
Xenxin theo cu trc c chia thnh 2 loi:
- Xenxin tip xc: Trong rto c b tr cun dy mt pha hoc ba pha.
in p a vo (hoc ly ra) trn cun dy rto phi thc hin qua cc vng
tip xc. Do s thay i in tr tip xc ny nn lm gim chnh xc v
tin cy trong qu trnh lm vic.
- Xenxin khng tip xc: Rto c lm bng li st t v khng b tr
cc cun dy trn n. Cc cun dy mt pha hoc ba pha u c b tr trn
stato. chnh xc v tin cy cao hn xenxin tip xc nhng c kch thc
v khi lng ln hn.
2. Hot ng ca h thng xen-xin:
thc hin vic o sai lch gc quay trn mt khong cch ln, cc
xenxin c ni vi nhau thnh h thng xenxin. C hai ch hot ng chnh
ca h thng xenxin:
- Ch bin p;
- Ch ch th.
a. H thng xenxin trong ch bin p
S ni cc cun dy ca cc xenxin trong ch bin p th hin trn
hnh 1-1


Page4

| o
U
KT
R
H
U
XXpht XXthu
KT
u
E
1
E
3
E
2
I
1
I
3
I
2
E
1
E
2
E
3
y
Ey

Hnh 1-1. H thng xenxin ch bin p
S ni cc cun dy trong ch ny:
- Xenxin pht: Cun dy 1 pha c ni vi in p kch thch xoay
chiu, trc rto ca xenxin c ni vi trc quay iu khin (trc ch ng
trc t).
- Xenxin thu: Trc rto c ni vi trc quay c iu khin (trc chp
hnh), trn cun dy 1 pha nhn c in p ra t l vi sai lch gc quay gia
trc ch ng v trc chp hnh.
- Cc cun dy 3 pha ca hai xenxin c ni tng cp vi nhau.
Nguyn tc hot ng
in p
KT
U xoay chiu t vo cun dy 1 pha ca xenxin pht to ra t
thng p mch
KT
u , t thng ny cm ng trn cc cun dy 3 pha cc sc
in ng, t l vi gc quay o trc iu khin:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
= u =
= u =
= u =
0 0
3
0 0
2
1
240 cos sin 240 cos
120 cos sin 120 cos
cos sin cos
o e o
o e o
o e o
t E k e
t E k e
t E k e
m KT
m KT
m KT
(1.1)
trong :
e - tn s ca in p xoay chiu kch thch;
o - gc quay trc iu khin;
k - h s t l;

Page5

m
E - gi tr sc in ng ln nht, t c khi trc cun dy kch thch
trng vi trc cun dy ca tng pha trong cun dy 3 pha.
Cc sc in ng ny to ra cc in p trn cc u ra cun dy 3 pha
xenxin pht:
1 2 12
e e e = ,
2 3 23
e e e = ,
3 1 31
e e e =
Gi tr hiu dng cc in p ny:
( )
( )
=
=
=
0
3
0
2
1
240 cos
120 cos
cos
o
o
o
E E
E E
E E
(1.2)
y E - gi tr hiu dng ln nht.
Cc in p ny a n cc cun dy 3 pha ca xenxin thu. Dng in
trong cc cun dy 3 pha ca hai xenxin to ra do cc in p ny:

12
1
1
Z
E
I = ;
12
2
2
Z
E
I = ;
12
3
3
Z
E
I = (1.3)
Trong
12
Z l tng tr cc cun dy 3 pha ca 2 xenxin (tng tr gia
hai im 0 v
*
0 ).
Cc dng in
1
I ,
2
I ,
3
I to nn t thng bin thin
1
u ,
2
u ,
3
u trong
cc cun dy 3 pha ca xenxin thu. Cc t thng ny s to ra sc in ng
cm ng trn cun dy 1 pha ca xenxin thu:
( )
( )
=
=
=
0
3
'
3
0
2
'
2
1
'
1
240 cos
120 cos
cos
|
|
|
XI E
XI E
XI E
(1.4)

trong X - in tr cm ng, sinh ra do tc ng tng h gia cun dy 3
pha v cun dy 1 pha ca xenxin thu; | - gc quay trc rto xenxin thu.
Sc in ng tng cng trn cun dy 1 pha ca xenxin thu:

'
3
'
2
'
1
E E E E
y
+ + =
(1.5)
Kt hp cc cng thc (1.1) (1.4), nhn c:

Page6

( ) u | o cos cos
2
3
12
ym y
E
Z
XE
E = = (1.6)
in p trn hai u cun dy 1 pha ca xenxin thu:
u cos
m y
U U = (1.7)
c tnh tnh ca h thng xenxin hot ng trong ch bin p:
T cng thc (1.7) thy rng, khi gc sai lch u gia hai trc rto ca
xenxin pht v xenxin thu bng khng (
0
0 = u ) th in p sai lch u ra l ln
nht. y l iu khng mong mun i vi mt phn t o lng sai lch gc.
m bo cho in p u ra bng khng khi gc sai lch bng khng cn
phi quay c kh mt trong hai xenxin i mt gc ban u bng
0
90 , khi :
( ) u u sin 90 cos
0
m m y
U U U = = (1.8)
Nh vy, in p u ra trong h thng xenxin ch bin p t l vi
sai lch gc quay gia trc ch ng (ni vi rto xenxin pht) v trc chp
hnh (ni vi rto xenxin thu) theo quy lut hm sin (hnh 1-2).
T hnh 1-2, nhn thy rng, trong mt chu k ca gc sai lch u , s c
hai v tr m in p u ra h thng xenxin nhn c gi tr bng khng
(tng ng vi gc sai lch
0
0 = u v
0
180 = u ). V tr
0
0 = u c gi l v tr
cn bng n nh (v in p u ra xung quanh im ny c cc tnh, c s
dng trong h truyn ng bm, s c xu hng a gc sai lch quay tr li gi
tr bng khng); v tr
0
180 = u c gi l v tr cn bng khng n nh (v in
p u ra xung quanh im ny c cc tnh, c s dng trong h truyn ng
bm, s c xu hng tip tc a gc sai lch ri khi im ny). Trong qu
trnh lp t h thng xenxin cn phi cn chnh v hiu chun xc nh c
im cn bng n nh.

Page7

U
y
0 90 180 270 360

Hnh 1-2. c tnh tnh h thng xenxin bin p
Khi sai lch gc u l nh, c th coi nh:
( ) u u u u
xx m m y
K U U U = ~ = sin (1.9)
v hm truyn (h s truyn) ca h thng xenxin:

u
y
XX
U
K = [
0
V ] (1.10)
Nh vy, trong mt gii hn gc sai lch u nh, h thng xenxin trong
ch bin p c th c xem nh mt khu khuch i vi h s truyn
XX
K

b. H thng xenxin 2 rnh
Do hm s truyn
XX
K ca h thng xenxin l kh nh, cng nh sai s
o gc sai lch ca h thng xenxin l kh ln (t 1 , 0 n 75 , 0 ty theo cp
chnh xc ca loi xenxin) nn trong thc t thng dng h thng xen xin 2
rnh (hnh 2-3).
H thng xenxin 2 rnh bao gm rnh s b v rnh chnh xc. Trc
iu khin v trc chp hnh ca 2 rnh ny c lin h c kh vi nhau qua
b gim tc c kh vi t s truyn l q ( 1 > q ). Cc in p u ra ca rnh s
b v rnh chnh xc c a vo c cu chuyn mch (hnh 2-4). Ph thuc
vo gi tr in p tng ng gc sai lch m c cu chuyn mch s a in
p ly t u ra rnh s b hoc in p u ra rnh chnh xc n cc thit b
tip theo.

Page8

U
KT
R
H
U
I
1
I
3
I
2
cx
U
KT
R
H
U
I
1
I
3
I
2
ss
o |
q
q
q
|
o q

Hnh 1-3. H thng xenxin hai rnh

Lm vic ca xenxin rnh s b tng t nh h thng xenxin mt rnh.
i vi rnh s b nhn c in p u ra:
( ) u u u u
XXSB m m ySB
K U U U = ~ = sin (1.11)
v h s truyn rnh s b:

u
ySB
XXSB
U
K = (1.12)
i vi rnh chnh xc, do
SB CX
qo o . = v
SB CX
q | | . = , do :
( ) ( ) ( ) u u | o u u
m m CX CX m CX m yCX
qU q U U U U ~ = = = sin sin sin (1.13)
v h s truyn rnh chnh xc:

XXSB
yCX
XXCX
qK
U
K = =
u
(1.14)

Page9

Nh vy, h s truyn rnh chnh xc ln gp q ln h s truyn rnh s
b. Trong qu trnh hot ng, ban u khi gc sai lch ln, h thng lm vic
vi in p sai lch ly t rnh s b v gim dn gc sai lch. Khi gc sai lch
gim n mt gi tr no , thit b chuyn mch s lm vic v h thng lm
vic vi in p ly t rnh chnh xc (hnh 1-5). Do dc c tuyn rnh
chnh xc ln gp q ln c tuyn rnh s b nn gi tr in p sai lch c
tng ln v h thng nhanh chng kh b gc sai lch, thc hin bm ng b.

U
ss
U
cx
U
cx
U
ss
360
o
180
o
0
90
q
o

Hnh 1-4. c tnh tnh rnh s b v rnh chnh xc
U
U
ss
U
cx
90
o
0

Hnh 1-5. Chuyn i in p sai lch t rnh s b sang rnh chnh xc
R rng rng, thc hin vic bm ng b th yu cu b chuyn
mch lm vic khi gc sai lch
q
0
90
s u .


Page10

c. H thng xenxin trong ch ch th
Ch ch th ca h thng xenxin c dng quay ng b v ch
th gi tr gc quay trn mt khong cch ln (hnh 1-6).
Trong ch ch th, cc cun dy 1 pha v 3 pha ca xenxin pht v
xenxin thu c ni nh sau:
- Cc cun dy 1 pha ca xenxin pht v xenxin thu c kch thch bi
cng mt in p xoay chiu (trong hnh12-6 l cun dy stato)
- Cc cun dy 3 pha ca 2 xenxin c ni vi nhau tng i mt
(trong hnh v l 3 cun dy rto)

XXPht XXThu
I
1
u
KT
u
KT
o
|
I
2
I
3
~U
KT
0 0

Hnh 1-6. H thng xenxin ch ch th
Nguyn tc hot ng
Do cch ni dy ca 2 xenxin nh vy nn sc in ng trn mi cp
cun dy trong cun dy 3 pha l hiu s cc sc in ng trn tng cun
dy ca xenxin pht v xenxin thu:

Page11

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

+
= = = A
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

+
= = = A
+
= = = A
0
0 0 0
3
'
3 3
0
0 0 0
2
'
2 2
1
'
1 1
240
2
sin
240
2
sin 2 240 cos 240 cos
120
2
sin
120
2
sin 2 120 cos 120 cos
2
sin
2
sin 2 cos cos
| o
| o
o |
| o
| o
o |
| o | o
o |
E E E E E E
E E E E E E
E E E E E E
(1.15)
Cc sc in ng ny sinh ra dng cn bng trong cc cun dy 3 pha
trong rto ca 2 xenxin. Tc ng tng h ca thnh phn nm ngang ca lc
t ha tng cng ca rto v dng t thng stato ca xenxin thu to ra mmen
in t ng b. Khi gc sai lch | o u = c gi tr nh, gi tr mmen c
xc nh :
u u
m m
M M M ~ ~ sin (1.16)
Gi tr ln nht ca mmen ng b:
2 2
2
7 , 0
q q
q
m
X r
X
E
M
+
~
e
(1.17)
trong E - gi tr ln nht sc in ng hiu dng trn 1 pha;
q
r v
q
X -
thun tr v cm khng ca cun dy rto xenxin thu theo trc ngang.
Mmen in t ny lm quay rto xenxin thu theo hng a gc sai lch v
gi tr bng khng, tc l lm ng b v tr rto ca 2 xenxin.


Page12

II. Tm hiu v TCA 785:
TCA 785 l vi mch tch hp do hng Siemens ch to, c dng
iu khin cc thit b chnh lu, cc thit b iu khin dng xoay chiu. y l
vi mch tch hp thc hin bn chc nng ca mt mch iu khin: t u in
p ng b, to in p rng ca ng b, so snh v to xung rng ca.
1. c trng ca TCA 785:
- D pht hin vic chuyn qua im khng.
- Phm vi ng dng rng ri.
- C th dng lm chuyn mch im khng.
- Tng thch LSL.
- C th hot ng ba pha (3 IC
s
).
- Dng in ra 250 mA.
- Min dc dng ln.
- Di nhit rng.
IC iu khin pha ny c th iu khin c thyristo, triac,transisto.
Xung kch m c cc gc t 0
0
- 180
0
. ng dng tiu biu trong cc mch
chuyn i, c b iu khin AC v cc b iu khin dng ba pha.
IC ny thay th cho cc IC trc y l TCA 780 v TCA 780D.
2. K hiu v chc nng ca TCA 785:

Hnh 2-1:s chn TCA 785


Page13

Hnh 2-2: Cu trc TCA 785


Page14

3. Cc thng s ca TCA 785:
Thng s K hiu Gi tr gii hn n v
Min Max
in p cung cp V
S
- 0.5 18 V
Dng in ra ti chn 14, 15 I
Q
- 10 400 Ma
in p gii hn V
6
- 0.5 V
S
V
in p iu khin V
11
- 0.5 V
S
V
in p ngn xung V
13
- 0.5 V
S
V
Chn K hiu Chc nng
1 GND Ni t
2 q
2

u ra 2 o
3 q
u

u ra U
4 q
1

u ra 1 o
5 V
SYNC
in p ng b
6 I Tn hiu cm
7 Q
Z
u ra Z
8 V
REF
in p chun
9 R
9
in tr to mch rng ca
10 C
10
T to mch rng ca
11 V
11
in p iu khin
12 C
12
T to rng xung
13 L Tn hiu iu khin xung ngn, xung di
14 Q
1
u ra 1
15 Q
2
u ra 2
16 V
S
in p ngun nui

Page15

Dng in vo ng b V
5
- 200 200 A
in p ra ti chn 14, 15 V
Q
V
S
V
Dng ra ti chn 2, 3, 4, 7 I
Q
10 Ma
in p ra ti chn 2, 3, 4, 7 V
Q
V
S
V
Nhit tip gip
Nhit ct gi
T
J

T
stg

- 55 150
125
0
C
0
C
Tr nhit h thng mi trng R
th SA
18 K/W

- Di hot ng:
in p cung cp V
S
8 18 V
Tn s lm vic F 10 500 H
Z

Nhit mi trng TA -25 85
0
C

- c tnh:
8sV
S
s18;-25
C sT
A
s 85
C ;f =50 H
Z
Thng s K
hiu
Gi tr gii hn n v Mch
kim
tra
Min Typ Max
Tiu th dng cung cp
V
11
=0V
C
10
=47nF, R
9
=100K
I
S
4.5 6.5 10 Ma 1
Chn ng b 5
Dng vo in p b khi
R
2
bin i
T
5 rms

V
5

30

30
200

75
a

Mv
1

4
Chn iu khin
Di in p iu khin
in tr vo

V
11
R
11

0.2

15

V
10

V
K

1
5


Page16

- M t chc nng:
Tn hiu ng b c c qua tr khng cao t in p dy (V
5
). B
pht hin in p khng s xc nh cc in p khng v chuyn chng n
thanh ghi ng b.
Thanh ghi ng b ny iu khin b to dc (lm dc xung tn hiu
iu khin), t C
10
trong b to dc c np vi dng c nh (xc nh bi
R
9
). Nu in p dc (in p rng ca, tam gic) V
10
vt qu in p iu
khin V
11
(gc m ) th tn hiu in chuyn thnh dng Logic ph thuc vo
ln ca in p iu khin V
11
m gc m c th c dch chuyn trong
khong t (0
0
180
0
)
Vi mi phn sng mt xung dng c 30s li xut hin cc u ra
Q
1
, Q
.
Gi s tn ti xung c th t 180
0
qua t C
12
. Nu chn 12 ni mass c
xung trong khong gc (0
0
=> 180
0
) s xut hin.
Cc u ra

Q
1
,

Q
2
cung cp tn hiu ngc vi Q
1
, Q
2
. Tn hiu ti
+180
0
c th c dng iu khin mt b Logic ngoi c ti chn 3.
Mt tn hiu tng ng vi lin kt NOR ca Q
1
, Q
2
c sn ti ca Q
z

(chn 7).
Cng vo hn ch c th c dng loi tr hot ng ca cc cng
ra Q
1
,Q
2

Q
1
,

Q
2
.
Chn 13 c th dng m rng cc u ra

Q
1
,

Q
2
nhm lp y
rng xung (180
0
- ).


Page17

4. Biu xung:
10
10
V
V
11
V
10
V
V 0
2 .
15
Q V
1 .
14
Q V
2 .
15
Q V
1 .
14
Q V
2 .
2
Q V
1 .
4
Q V
QU V .
3
QZ V .
7
5
V
in p ng b
in p nh dc
in p dc
in p iu khin
in p dc min
Chn 12 t i t
Chn 12 t i t
Chn 13 t i t
Chn 13 t i t

- Phm vi hot ng :

- Nhng c trng:
8 sV
S
s18 V; 25 CsT
A
s85 C; f = 50 Hz

in p cung cp V
S
8 18 V
Tn s hot ng F 10 500 Hz
Nhit mi trng T
A
-25 85
0
C

Page18

Tham s K
hiu
Nhng gi tr gii hn n
v
Kim
tra
mch

Min. Typ. Max.
Cung cp tiu th hin thi
S1...S6 m
V
11
=0V
C
10
=47nF, R
9
=100K
I
S
4.5 6.5 10 mA 1
Chn ng b ha 5
Dng a vo
R
2
thay i
in p Mm

I
5 rms

V
5

30

30

200

75

A

mA

1

4
Chn iu khin 11
Phm vi in p iu khin
Nhp vo s chng c

V
11

R
11

0.2

15

V
10 peak

V
K

1
5

- c trng:
8 18 s s
s
V ; C T C
A
0 0
85 25 s s ;f=50 Hz

Tham s K hiu Nhng gi tr gii hn n
v
Kim
tra
mch

B bin i
Dng thay i
in p max
in p bo ha trn t
Bin tr
Thi gian hi p xung
rng ca

I
10

V
10

V
10

R
9

tf

10

100
3

225

80

1000
V
2
-2
350
300

A
V
mV
K
S

1
1.6
1
1
Chn hm chn 6
Chuyn mch chn 7
Ngt u ra
Cho php u ra
Thi gian chuyn tn hiu
Dng vo
V
6
=8V
Dng vo

V
6L

V
6H

tr
I
6H

-I
6L

4
1

80

3.3
3.3

500

150

2.5

5
500

200

V
V
S
A

A

1
1
1
1

1

Page19

V
6
=1.7V
S chnh lch ca I
0

R
9
=const
V
S
=12; C
10
=47nF
S chnh lch I
10

R
9
=const
V
S
=8V ti 18V
S chnh lch ca in
p thay i na chu k
sau V
S
=const
I
10

I
10

V
10 max
-5

-20

1
5

20
%

%

%
1

1
Xung di khi chn 13
c ni vi S
8
Xung ngn (ti) u ra
Xung di u ra
Nhp vo hin thi
V
13
= 8V
Nhp vo hin thi
V
13
= 1.7V

V
13H

V
13L

I
13H

-I
13L

3.5

45

2.5
2.5

65

2
10

100

V
V
A

A

1
1
1

1
Chn u ra 2, 3, 4, 7
Dng ngc
V
0
= V
s

in p bo ha
I
0
= 2mA

I
CE0

V
sat

0.1

0.4

10

2

A

V

2.6

2.6

- Nhng c trng (tip):
8 sV
S
s18 V; 25 C sT
A
s85 C; f = 50 Hz


Page20

Tham s K
hiu
Nhng gi tr gii hn n
v
Kim
tra
mch
Min. Typ. Max.
Chn u ra 14, 15
in p H u ra
-I
Q
= 250mA
in p L u ra
I
Q
= 2mA
rng xung (xung ngn)
S
9
m
rng xung (xung ngn)
Vi C
12

V
14/15H

V
14/15L

t
p

t
p

V
S
3

0.3

20

530

V
S
2.5

0.8

30

620

V
S
-1.0

2

40

760

V

V

S

S/
nF

3.6

2.6

1

1
iu khin in p trong
in p tham kho
Kt ni song song (c th)
ca 10 Ics
TC ca in p tham kho

V
REF

REF

2.8

3.1

2x10
-4

3.4

5x10
-4

V

1/K

1

1


Page21

III. Tng quan v thyristor:
1. Cu to ca thyristor:
Thyristor cn c gi l SCR (Sillcon Controlled - Rectifier) l loi
linh kin 4 lp P N t xen k nhau.
S cu trc, k hiu, s tng ng v cu to thyristor c
trnh by trong hnh 3-1:

H.3.1a. H.3.1b H.3.1c H.3.1d

A: anot
K: katot
G: cc iu khin
J
1
, J
3
: mt tip gip pht in tch
J
2
: mt tip gip trung gian
H.3.1a : s k hiu SCR
H.3.1b : s cu trc 4 lp SCR
H.3.1c : s m tat cu to SCR
H.3.1d : s tng ng SCR


Page22

2. c tuyn Volt Ampere ca thyristor:

H.3.2 c tuyn volt-ampere ca thyristor
I
th max
: gi tr cc i dng thun
U
th
: in p thun
U
ng
: in p ngc
U
dt
: in p nh thng
I
ng
: dng ngc
I
0
: dng r qua thyristor
I
dt
: dng duy tr
U : in p ri trn thyristor
3.Cc bin php m thyristor:
3.1 Nhit :
Nu nhit thyristor tng cao, s lng in t t do s tng ln, dn
n dng in r I
0
tng ln. S tng dng r ny lm h s truyn in tch
1
,
2
tng v thyristor c m. M thyristor bng phng php ny thng
khng iu khin c s chy hn lon ca dng nhit nn thng c loi
b.

Page23

3.2 in th cao:
Nu phn cc thyristor bng mt in th ln hn in p nh thng
U
dt
th thyristor m. Tuy nhin phng php ny s lm thyristor b hng nn
khng p dng
3.3 Tc tng in p (du/dt):
Nu tc tng in p thun t ln Anod v Katot th dng in tch
ca t in tip gip c kh nng m thyristor. Tuy nhin dng in tch ln ny
c th ph hng thyristor v cc thit b bo v. Thng thng tc tng in
p du/dt thng do nh sn xut quy nh.
3.4Dng iu khin cc G:
Khi thyristor phn cc thun ta a dng iu khin dng t vo
hai cc G & K th thyristor dn, dng I
G
cng tng th U
dt
cng gim.

4.Kha thyristor:
Kha thyristor tc l tr n v trng thi ban u trc khi m vi y
cc tnh cht c th diu khin c ca n. C hai phng php kha
thyristor:
- Gim dng in thun hoc ct ngun cung cp.
- t in p ngc ln thyristor.
Qu trnh kha thyristor nh sau:
Khi t in p ngc ln thyristor (H.3.3a) tip gip J
1
, J
3
chuyn
dch ngc, cn J
2
chuyn dch thun. Do tc dng ca in trng ngoi cc l
trng trong lp P
2
chy qua J
3
v catod v trong lp N
1
cc l trng chy qua J
1

v anod to nn dng in ngc chy qua ti, giai on ny t t
0
- t
1
(H.3.3b).
Khi cc l trng b tiu tn ht th J
1
v J
3
(ch yu l J
1
) ngn cn khng cho
in tch tip tc chy qua, dng in bt u c gim xung, t t
1
t
2
gi l
thi gian kha thyristor.
Thi gian kha ny thng ko di gp 8 10 ln thi gin m.


Page24


Page25

5. Mch iu khin ng c in kch t c lp:


Page26

KT LUN.

- Sau thi gian thc tp ti Hc vin k thut qun s, di s hng dn
tn tnh ca thy Nguyn Ch Thanh, em c kt cho mnh c mt
s kin thc cng nh l kinh nghim trong cng vic thc t, cng nh
l phng thc lm vic nhm,b tr cng vic cho tng ngi trong
nhm.
- Qua vic thc nghim em nhn thy vic tnh ton l thuyt v lm thc
t tuy c khc rt nhiu nhng l thuyt vn l nn tng rt cn thit ta
thc hin trn thc t.
- Tuy trong thi gian thc tp em cng c gng rt nhiu nhng vn
cha t c kt qu m thy cng nh em mong mun, nn em bit
mnh s phi c gng hn trong nhng cng vic tip theo.
- Mt ln na em xin chn thnh cm n thy Nguyn Ch Thanh v cc
thy trong b mn t ng trong thi gian qua ch bo v hng dn
em em hon thnh cng vic ca mnh.

Tca 785

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Tca 785

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Bo co thc tp tt nghip V nh Ngha - KCN6

Anda mungkin juga menyukai