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HSDPA
Introduction
Background:
Remark: Multi-carrier strategy also include multi-band situation, such as U900+U2100. With the steady growth of radio services especially the data services, operators need to expand the capacity of the live network and add more carriers are one of the choices. Currently multi-band and multicarrier networking has become a main scenario for lots of operators live networks. According to the analysis of the operators requirements we classify them into two categories and they are Prefer system capacity and Prefer voice quality. Deploying different strategies will meet different operators requirements in different scenarios
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Strategy content
SPG Setting
Algorithm Switch
Camping Policy
Access Policy
Mobility Policy
Status Transition
HSPA+
Multi-Carrier Strategy
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RAN12
Step2: Get the Technical Priority of the DRD Cells by MIMO_64QAMorDCHSDPA and MIMOor64QAM.
Priority
DRD Cells
Step3: The HSDPA Steering Cell will be selected.
Capability Matching between Cells and UE Cell selection based on Service Steering Cell selection based on Load
Step4: The DC Group will be decided by comparing the DL Load between the DC Groups. And the Anchor Carrier will be selected based on the UL Load of the 2 carriers belonging to the DC Group.
In RAN11.0 and earlier versions, DRD is implemented based on blind handover (that is, the cell signal quality
meets certain threshold, but not to measure the target cell).
In RAN12.0, the original DRD algorithm implementation is kept, and measurement-based DRD algorithm is added (that is, to measure signals of the target cell). => Improve the performance and successful of DRD access procedure, increase the delay Measurement-based DRD or DRD of blind handover is based on parameters configuration and currently measurement-based DRD is closed by default.
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UL LDR actions intended for different resources Remarks If the downlink powerbased admission uses the ENU algorithm, the basic congestion can also be caused by the ENU. In this situation, LDR actions do not involve AMR rate reduction or MBMS power reduction, as indicated by the symbol * in the table. UL Credit DL Code Iub DL DL UL Power DL
DCH HSUPA DCH HSDPA DC-HSDPA DCH HSUPA DCH HSDPA DCH HSDPA DCH HSUPA DCH HSDPA
More frequency => Many frequency was introduced in the network => but there UE restrictions according to 3GPP
Blind HO Camping
Coverage HO
F1
R99+HSPA
Load Balancing
R99+HSPA R99+HSPA R99+HSPA
1.Idle Users camp on F1 carrier 2.Through setting SPG, R99 directly establish on F1 3.Through setting SPG, H services establish on F2 preferentially 4.Allow intra-frequency handover based on coverage for all carriers 5.Configure blind handover neighboring cell between F1<-->F2 6.Allow bi-directional inter-freq HHO based on LDR between F1 and F2 7.Configure one way handover based on coverage from F2 to F1 but F1 to F2 are not allowed
F1
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
1.Idle User randomly camp on F1 or F2 carrier 2.R99 directly establish on each carrier that the user camp on 3.HSPA services DRD based on HSPA user number balanced 4.Allow intra-frequency handover based on coverage for all carriers 5.Configure blind handover neighboring cell between F1<-->F2 6.Allow bi-directional inter-freq HHO based on LDR between F1 and F2 7.Configure one way handover based on coverage from F2 to F1 but F1 to F2 are not allowed
Preferred Camping
AMR are basic service for WCDMA. Some operators pay special attention on AMR in order to satisfy these requirement (Prefer voice quality), HW suggests to use Preferred Camping Strategy. As the rapid growing of data service, system capacity become much more important than ever before, in order to help operator to improve HSPA experience (Prefer system capacity) , HW suggests to use Random Camping Strategy
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Remark: all the above KPIs are calculated by each cell Conclusion: F1/F2/F3/F4s traffic are almost equal and this is reasonable for
SHO
HHO Blind HO
F4
Dual carrier Group
F3
HSPA+R99
HSPA+R99
F2
HSPA+R99
HSPA+R99
HSPA+R99
F1
HSPA+R99
HSPA+R99
Mobility Policy
HSPA+R99
Camping Policy Camp on F1 and F2 randomly Access and Load Balance Policy All carriers support HSPA and R99 Non H service are directly established in the cell where the UE camp on H service are established on F1/F2/F3/F4 through load balance LDR policy set as default HSPA+
Allow intra-frequency handover based on coverage for all carriers(ADD UINTRAFREQNCELL) Configure one way handover based on coverage from F4 to F3/F2 and from F3 to F2 (ADD UINTERFREQNCELL) Configure blind handover neighboring cell between F1<-->F2; F1,F2-->F3; F1, F2-->F4 (ADD UINTERFREQNCELL : BlindHOFlag=TRUE) Configure GSM as neighboring cell for all cells, only configure F1 and F2 as neighboring cell for GSM.
DL10737
U2100 F1
U2100 F1
U2100 F1
DL10713
U2100 F2
U2100 F2
U2100 F2
DL10688
U2100 F3
DL10663
U2100 F4
G900
G900
G900
G1800
G1800
G1800
Parameter
SIB11Ind
UE in idle mode
Value
True/False
MML Command
ADD UINTERFREQNCELL
Parameter Description
"FALSE" indicates that neighboring information are not included in the SIB11. "TRUE" indicates that neighboring information are included in the SIB11. "FALSE" indicates that neighboring information are not included in the SIB12. "TRUE" indicates that neighboring information are included in the SIB12 "0" indicates that the coverage-based inter-frequency handover is not supported. (based on load) Eg. for Blind HO "1" indicates that the cell is assigned with the highest priority for the handover. "3" indicates that the cell is assigned with the lowest priority for the handover. FALSE indicates that the cell is not considered as a candidate cell for blind handover.(HO based measurement) TRUE indicates that the cell can be considered as a candidate cell for blind handover "TRUE" indicates that the cell can be considered as the measurement object in the DRD measurement algorithm or LDR measurement algorithm. The value "FALSE" indicates that the cell is invalid. DRD switch for single RAB DRD switch for combine RAB
SIB12Ind
UE in Con mode
True/False
ADD UINTERFREQNCELL
HOCovPrio
Type of Inter-freq HO
0/1/2/3
ADD UINTERFREQNCELL
BlindHoFlag
True/False
ADD UINTERFREQNCELL
U900 layer will be considered as the coverage layer for both CS and PS only one way for UE to go to
this layer (from all U2100 layers) during Connected Mode is due to coverage (i.e. Inter-Frequency HO). Coverage-based Inter-RAT from U2100 layers to G900 is for CS services only.
Calls end on U2100 F3/4 will be forced to re-select to U2100 F1/F2, U900 or G900 immediately.
F3 and F4 will be the Non-Access and HS-preferred layers UEs will only perform HSPA RAB DRD from F1 to co-sector F2/3/4 cells and from F2 to co-sector F1/3/4 cells.
Combined 3G services will access at the current 3G cell, where the first service is being served.
LDR happens 1) 2) between all U2100 layers (bi-directional blind Inter-Frequency HO) from 3G to G900 and co-sector G1800 for CS services only (Inter-RAT - only as 4th action for DL LDR). Measurement-Based LDR algorithm will be enabled from U900 to U2100 F1/2 (feature can only support 2 target frequencies according to 3GPP).
CONNECTED MODE
U900
U900
Access Layer
U2100 F1
U2100 F1
U2100 F1
U2100 F1
U2100 F1
Access Layer
U2100 F2
U2100 F2
U2100 F2
U2100 F2
U2100 F1
U2100 F3
U2100 F3
U2100 F4
U2100 F4
CS Inter-RAT and LDR (to G900)
G900
Traffic -based (uni-directional)
G900
Coverage-based (uni-directional)
Access Layer
G1800
G1800
Blind IFHO LDR (co-sector, bi and uni-directional)
Coverage-based CS & PS IFHO/ CS ISHO (uni-directional) HSPA RAB DRD (co-sector, bi and uni-directional) Measurement based LDR
Cell Reselection Qqualmin Qrxlevmin Qhyst2 IdleSintrasearch IdleSintersearch -18 dB -58(-115dBm) 1 (2dB) 5(10dB) 4(8dB) -18 dB -58(-115dBm) 1 (2dB) 5(10dB) 4(8dB) -18 dB -58(-115dBm) 1 (2dB) 5(10dB) 127 (Off) -18 dB -58(-115dBm) 1 (2dB) 5(10dB) 127 (Off) -18 dB -58(-115dBm) 1 (2dB) 5(10dB) 127 (Off)
Inter-freq Neighbors
To U900/F2 - True To co-sector F3/4 False 0 dB > U2100 F2 3 dB -> U900 To U900/F1 - True To co-sector F3/4 False 0 dB > U2100 F1 3 dB -> U900 To U900/F1 - True To U900/F2 - True To F2 and co-sector F4 - To F1 and co-sector F3 False False -50 dB -> U2100 F1 3 dB > U900 -50 dB -> U2100 F2 3 dB > U900 To F1/F2 - True
SIB11 Ind
(Idle mode)
Blind handover flag (for Only True for co-sector Only True for co-sector Only True for co-sector Only True for co-sector LDR and DRD) U2100 cells U2100 cells U2100 cells U2100 cells HOCOVPRIO U900 - 2 co-sector F2/3/4 - 0 U900 - 2 co-sector F1/3/4 - 0 U900 and other F1 - 2 U900 and other F2 - 2 co-sector F1/2/4 - 0 co-sector F1/2/3 0
None F1/F2 - 2
Exemple : 3G cell with EcNo = -9 et RSCP = -106dB Squal = CPICH_EC/No qQualMin Squal = -9 (-18) = 9 > Sintrasearch = 5
If Squal > Sintrasearch, the UE need not start the intra-frequencymeasurement. If Squal Sintrasearch, the UE need to start the intra-frequency measurement.
Inter-freq Handover (only for your reference, pls. refer to the default value according each version) CS 2D CS 2F H 2D H 2F -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-107dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-107dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-107dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-107dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-107dBm
Inter-RAT Handover (only for your reference, pls. refer to the default value according each version) CS 2D CS 2F -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm -16dB/-110dBm -14dB/-108dBm
H 2D
H 2F
-24dB/-115dBm
-21dB/-112dBm
-24dB/-115dBm
-21dB/-112dBm
-24dB/-115dBm
-21dB/-112dBm
-24dB/-115dBm
-21dB/-112dBm
-24dB/-115dBm
-21dB/-112dBm INTERFREQ
COEXIST_MEAS_TH COEXIST_MEAS_TH COEXIST_MEAS_TH COEXIST_MEAS_TH COEXIST_MEAS_T CoexistMeasThdChoice D_CHOICE_INTERF D_CHOICE_INTERF D_CHOICE_INTERF D_CHOICE_INTERF HD_CHOICE_INTE REQ REQ REQ REQ RFREQ
U2100 F3
U2100 F4
U900
OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF ON
LdbDRDchoice
UserNumber
UserNumber
UserNumber
UserNumber
UserNumber
H user balance Related LdbDRDLoadRemain ThdHSDPA MaxHsdpaUserNum LdbDRDOffsetHSDPA 100(default) 64(default) 100(default) 64(default) 100(default) 64(default) 100(default) 64(default) 100(default) 64(default)
1 -> Target blind HO cell will be considered as a DRD candidate when HS-DSCH load of source cell is greater than the load of the target cell by 1% or more.
Measurement based LDR for U900 cell: TargetFreqThdRscp: -92 dBm, TargetFreqThdEcN0: -12 dB
Appendix
Multi-frequency relevant features
Feature Number WRFD-020110 WRFD-020160 WRFD-02040001 WRFD-02040002 WRFD-02040003 WRFD-02040004 WRFD-020302 WRFD-020103 WRFD-021200 WRFD-020105 WRFD-020402 WRFD-020160 Feature Number WRFD-02040001 WRFD-02040002 WRFD-02040003 WRFD-02040004 WRFD-020302 WRFD-020103 WRFD-021200 WRFD-020105 WRFD-02040001 WRFD-02040002 WRFD-02040003 WRFD-020402 Feature Number WRFD-020303 WRFD-020306 WRFD-020305 WRFD-020401 Feature Name Multi Frequency Band Networking Enhanced Multiband Management Intra System Direct Retry Inter System Direct Retry Inter System Redirect Traffic Steering and Load Sharing During RAB Setup Inter Frequency Hard Handover Based on Coverage Inter Frequency Load Balance HCS (Hierarchical Cell Structure) Potential User Control Measurement Based Direct Retry Enhanced Multiband Management Feature Name Intra System Direct Retry Inter System Direct Retry Inter System Redirect Traffic Steering and Load Sharing During RAB Setup Inter Frequency Hard Handover Based on Coverage Inter Frequency Load Balance HCS (Hierarchical Cell Structure) Potential User Control Intra System Direct Retry Inter System Direct Retry Inter System Redirect Measurement Based Direct Retry Feature Name Inter-RAT Handover Based on Coverage Inter-RAT Handover Based on Load Inter-RAT Handover Based on Service Inter-RAT Redirection Based on Distance
2G/3G inter-operation
Thank you
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