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    rudolfpetersson
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    The document summarizes the history and mechanisms of anesthesia. It describes how ether was first used as an anesthetic in the 1840s and discusses the inhibition of synaptic transmission and impairment of sodium pumps as ways anesthetics prevent neuron firing. It also lists the main types of anesthesia as general, local, and regional and covers specific drugs used like opioids, benzodiazepines, and neuromuscular blocking agents.

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    The document summarizes the history and mechanisms of anesthesia. It describes how ether was first used as an anesthetic in the 1840s and discusses the inhibition of synaptic transmission and impairment of sodium pumps as ways anesthetics prevent neuron firing. It also lists the main types of anesthesia as general, local, and regional and covers specific drugs used like opioids, benzodiazepines, and neuromuscular blocking agents.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    20 tayangan28 halaman

    ANST

    Diunggah oleh

    rudolfpetersson
    The document summarizes the history and mechanisms of anesthesia. It describes how ether was first used as an anesthetic in the 1840s and discusses the inhibition of synaptic transmission and impairment of sodium pumps as ways anesthetics prevent neuron firing. It also lists the main types of anesthesia as general, local, and regional and covers specific drugs used like opioids, benzodiazepines, and neuromuscular blocking agents.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 28

    Loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness Loss of sensation from pharmacological depression of nerve function Local or general

    al insensitivity to pain with or without loss of consciousness induced by an agent

    History of Anesthesia

    History of Anesthesia

    Ether synthesized in 1540 by Cordus Ether used as anesthetic in 1842 by Dr. Crawford W. Long Ether publicized as anesthetic in 1846 by Dr. William Morton Chloroform used as anesthetic in 1853 by Dr. John Snow

    Inhibition of synaptic transmission Impair the na pump thereby preventing the depolarization of post synaptic neuron Inhibit the excitatory neurotransmitters and enhance the inhibitory neuro transmitters

    GENERAL ANESTHESIA LOCAL ANESTHESIA REGIONAL ANESTHESIA

    INDICATION ADMINISTRATION ROOT DESIRABLE EFFECT UNDESIRABLE EFFECT

    OPOIDS BENZODIAZEPINES NEURO MUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS ANTI EMETICS

    OPOIDS
    AGENTS-FENTANYL,SUFENTANYL MORPHINE SULPHATE MEPERIDINE ALFENTANYL,REMIFENTANYL

    USES DURING ANESTHESIA ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING INTERVENTIONS

    BENZO DIAZEPINES
    USES PROPERTIES REVERSAL ACTIVITY

    AGENTSMIDAZOLAM,DIAZEPAM,LORAZEPAM ADVERSE EFFECTS


    NURSING INTERVENTIONS

    NMBA
    CLASSIFICATION REVERSAL AGENT DISADVANTAGES NDP AGENTS-VERCURONIUM,PANCURONIUM,DOXACURIUM MIVA CURIUM DP-SUCCINYL CHOLINE UESE ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING INTERVENTIONS

    ANTI EMETICS
    AGENTS-DRPPERIDOL ODANSETRON,METACLOPRAMIDE,PROMETHAZINE USES ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING INTERVENTIONS

    DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA
    AGENTS

    ADVANTAGE
    DISADVANTAGE

    METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION

    MECHANISM OF ACTION SITE

    MECHANISM OF ACTION-LOW, HIGH DOSE


    INDICATION

    ADVANTAGE
    DISADVANTAGE COMPLICATIONS

    CONTROLLED HYPOTENSION HYPOTHERMIA CRYOANESTHESIA HYPOANESTHESIA

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