(Abbreviation)

|
B

|
C

|
D

|
E

|
F

|
G

|
H

|
I

|
J

|
K

|
L

|
M

|
N

|
O

|
P

|
R

|
S

|
T

|
U

|
V

|
W

A
Abandoned Well

An Abandoned Oil or Gas Well

Acidizing
(stimulation)

ACQ
Annual Contract Quantity
( DCQ 365 x DCQ) ( DCQ)
Air Drilling
(rotary drill) (mud)
air

drilling
air drilling

Alternative Energy

Annulus


API Gravity

(The American Petroleum Institute)

API 20-45
3 API 34
API 34-20 API
20
Appraisal Well



Aquifer
Aquifer

( )

Artificial Lift

gas lift
pumping

Asphalt/Bitumen

Associated Gas

ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials

B
Barge


Barrel (bbl)
1
158.978 42 35
Barrel per Day (bpd)

(
)
BCF (bcf)
billion cubic feet
BHA
Bottom Hole Assembly

Biodiesel


(100% ) Neat Biodiesel

1-2
Biogas

60-80%
20-40%

Biomass

Bitumen

(carbondisulphide)
(tar)
Black Gold
(crude oil)
Product


Blending



Blent Blend


Block

Blowout


BOE
Barrel Oil Equivalent
1
174.4 1 0.9096
1 2.053
Booster Station

BOP
Blow Out Preventor

BOP

Bottled Gas
(C3)
bottled gas
bottled gas LPG ( LPG)

Bring in a Well


Butane
4 10

( LPG)

C
Calorific Value

Cap Rock


Carry-Forward Gas
ACQ (Annual Contract Quantity)

Take or Pay ( Take or Pay) 15% ACQ
5
Cartel

Casing



CDC
Contractual Delivery Capacity
% DCQ (Daily Contract Quantity) ( DCQ)
Cement
(casing)

Central Processing Platform (CPP)

Christmas Tree

(wellhead)
blowout

CIF
Cost, Insurance and Freight

Combined Cycle Power Plant

( 500 ) (Heat Recovery Steam Generator)

1-4

1 40-45% 20
(Medium to Base Load Plant)
Company Man / Company Representative

Compression Platform (CP)

Compressor Station


60 80
Concession

Condensate

Coning

 (cone)
(oil/water contact) coning
Conversion Refinery
Hydroskimming Refinery ( Hydroskimming Refinery)
cracking ( cracking)

Hydroskimming
cracking
Conventional Drilling Rig
35,000
Conventional Energy

(Fossil Fuels)


Cracking


thermal cracking
catalytic (cat) cracking cat cracking
hydrocracking
Crude Oil

Crude Basket Method

Cubic foot, cubic feet (cf), cubic metre

Cuttings

D
DCQ
Daily Contract Quantity

Dehydration / Degasing Tank

(demulsifier)

(storage tank)
tank
Delineation Well
(appraisal well)

Derrickman
monkeyboard ( monkeyboard)


(drilling fluid)
Development Well

Deviation Well

Diesel Power Plant

(peak load period)

25 2
(base load)

30-40% 20
Directional/Deviated Drilling

(development well) (platform)

Disposal Well

Dissolved Gas

Downstream Petroleum Industry

Down Time

DPCU
Dew Point Control Unit

sale gas ( sale gas)
Drill Bit

Drill Collar

Drill Pipe

30
Drillship

drillship ( 1,000 )
Drill String
drill pipe, drill collar drill bit

Drilling Mud

Dry Gas Lean Gas

(CH4) (C2H6) (C3H8)

(C4H10) C5+
DST

 Drill Stem Test

E
EIA
Environment Impact Assessment

EOR

 Enhanced Oil Recovery

(
Secondary Recovery Tertiary Recovery)
Ethanol
(ethy alcohol)
(fermentation)

()

95% (denatured alcohol)
35%

MTBE

Exploratory Well

exploratory well

wildcait well
() appraisal well () delineation well (
)

F
Fish/Fishing

Flaring


Floater
( Semi-submersible
Drillship )
FOB
Free on Board




Formation Pore Pressure Formation Pressure


(compaction)
(formation pore pressure)

(formation pressure)

FPSO
Floating Production Storage and Offloading

FSU
Floating Storage Unit
(tanker)
Ft
Ft

 (



)
Fuel Oil


Future Market

NYMEX
IPE SIMEX

G
Gas Cap

gas cap
Gas Compression

Gas Dehydration

Gas/Liquid Seperator



Gasoline
(light

distillates) gasoline kerosene gasoline

(aviation gasoline)

Gas Seperation Plant

Gas Turbine Generator


Gas Turbine Power Plant

(compressed air)

(air compressor)

25%
(peak load period)
15
Geothermal Energy





30
25 - 30 250 - 1,000

GIIP
Gas Initial in Place
GOR
Gas to Oil Ratio

H
Heavy Oil
API 25 10,000 cp

heavy oil
(thermal recovery method) (steam flood)

Heating Value

60 F 1
Hedging



Hydrocarbon
(C)
(H) (hydrocarbon)

 (S) (N)

4
5-19 20

Hydro Plant

Hydroskimming Refinery

Reforming ( Reforming)

I
IEA
International Energy Agency

. 1974

Inert Gas
Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon,
Radon

Influx

Initial Reserves



IPP
Independent Power Producers

() (
) 350 1,400

J
Jack Up Rig
3-5 300-500

13-350

K
Kerogene

(insoluble
inorganic solvents)

Kerosene

 kerosene
gasoline kerosene
(jet engine kerosene)
Kick

hydrostatic pressure

(formation pore pressure) kick

gas kick
Kill Well

(
)

L
Light Oil
API 35-45
(ultraviolet light)

Light Well

Lignite
peat sub-bituminous

lignite

8,300
Living Quarter Platform (LQ)


LNG
Liquified Natural Gas
(CH4) -160 C

LPG
Liquified Petroleum Gas "

" (C3H8) (C4H10)

Loss Circulation

Lubricating Oil

M
Make-up Gas
Take or Pay (
Take or Pay)
Methane
1

(CH4)

Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery
micro-organisms
surfactant, acid solvent gas

Migration
3
(primary migration)

(secondary migration)
(tertiary
migration) (trap)

mmbbl
(million barrels)
mmscf
(million standard cubic feet)
mmscf/d
(million standard cubic feet per day)
MON
Motor Octane Number

900
Monkeyboard

 (platform) (derrick)
( 90 ) derrickman ( derrickman)

Multinational Company

(Esso) (Exxon)

20

N
Napthab
gasoline
kerosene -

Natural Flow

Natural Gas
(C)
1-4 (H)

(CH4)
(C2H6) (C3H8) (C4H10)

Net Pay

NGL
Natural Gas Liquid

NGV

 Natural Gas Vehicles (Compressed

Natural Gas, CNG)

( )

Non-associated Gas

O
Octane Number

OIIP
Oil Initial in Place

(reserves)

OPEC
Organizing of Petroleum Exporting Country
. 1960

OPEC Basket Price
7 1) Saharan Blend 2) Minas

3) Bonny Light 4) Arabian Light

5) Dubai
7) Isthmus
Operator

Oil Recovery Factor

Oil Shale

(kerogene)

-

Oil Window
( 150 -300 F)
oil window

7,000 - 18,000 oil window

(source rock)

Overburden Pressure


" " (overburden pressure,Po) 1.0 psi/ft
19.23 ppg

P
Peak Load

9 4 4 9
Peat
( 75)

60
30 peat

Percussion Drilling


Perforations

Permeability

(millidarcies, md)
(darcies)
Petrochemical Industry

Petroleum

2
Petroleum Province

(petroleum reservoir)
Petroleum Reserves

Pig

(pipeline)

Pipeline


Plug and Abandon

Porosity

porosity (reservoir rock)

0 - 5% , 5 - 10% , 10 - 15% , 15 - 20%
, 20 - 25%
Portable Rig
(derrick)

Possible Reserves

proved
probable reserves ( Proved Probable reserves)
Pour Point

wax

Power Pool

2546
(retails)

2 -
-

Primary Drive




(solution gas)
(free gas)
1 2

Primary Recovery

( )

(extra heavy
crude oil) (heavy crude) (medium crude)
(light crude) 1-5%, 1-10%, 5-30% 10-40%

Production Analysis Model

Production Well

Processing Platform (PP)
(gas/liquid

seperator) (gas compression) (dehydration)

(metering)
Produced Water

Probable Reserves


probable reserves

proved reserves
Proved Reserves

R
Raw Natural Gas

(impurities)

Recoverable Oil in Place

Recovery Factor

Refining

Refining Margins

refining margins

Reforming



cracking ( Cracking)

Remote Processing Platform

Renewable Energy

(solar cell)

Renewable Resources

Reserves

Reservoir


Reservoir Rock
(good porosity and
permeability) (sandstone)

 10%
10

Reservoir Simulation

Rich Gas

(NGL)

(calorific value) 900 BTU/ft3
Riser Platform (RP)

Road Tanker Loading
storage tank
centrifugal pump storage tank loading arm
tank 200
RON
Research Octane Number

600
ROP
Rate of Penetration
Rotary Drilling

Roustabouts

(shore base)
Running Tools

S
Sale Gas
(raw gas)

Secondary Recovery

 (
) 5-10%, 5-15%
10-25%
Seismic Survey



Semi-submersible
/
600-1,500

Shortfall

CDC (Contractual Delivery Capacity) DCQ (Daily Contract

Quantity)
75% current price
Show
(cuttings) (cores)
(drilling mud)
Shut-in Well
( )

Shut Down

Skimming Refinery

seperation process

Solar Cell

Solution Gas

Sour Gas

0.25 /100 4 ppm sour gas

alkanolamine
Sour Oil

1%

Source Rock
(sedimentary rock)


0.5% 1.5% Type II

(crude oil) Type III 7%

reef limestone

Spot Market


Spot Purchase

SPP

 Small Power Producer

(Co-generation)
SPP
90 SPP

SPP
120-150 SPP IPP
Co-generation
Spud a Well

SRB
Special Remuneration Benefit

(

4) .. 2532 (
)

" " " "

" "

Standard Rig

(derrick)

Steam Power Plant

(furnace)

(condensor)

2-3 (base load plant)

1-1,300

30-35%
25

Stimulation

(acidizing)
(fracturing)
STOIIP
Stock Tank Oil Initially in Place
Storage Tank
330


Sweetening

Sweet Oil or Sweet Gas


Swing

SWOPS
Single Well Oil Production System Single Well Offshore Production
System

Synthetic Gas

T
Takeover








Take or Pay

(make-up) ( Make-up Gas)
Tcf
trillion cubic feet (1012)
Temporary Suspension

Term Purchase

3-6

Tertiary Recovery

3
(thermal process) (miscible
process) (chemical process)

Tool Pusher

(drilling contractor)

drilling rig foreman, supervisor

rig superintendent

TOU
Time of Use

9.00 - 22.00 .

22.00 - 9.00 .

TOU
9.00 - 22.00 .



TPA
Third Party Access
Trip

Trip Gas

U
Ultimate Recovery


ultimate recovery

water flood ( Water

Flood)
Unrecoverable Volumes

Upstream Petroleum Industry

Venting

Viscosity

Water Flood

Well Completion

Well Control

Well Head Platform (WP)
9 - 12

Well Logging


(well logging)

Well Platform
(production platform)

Wellhead Pressure
(shut-in)
24 (gauge)
wellhead
Well Stimulation

Wet Gas




C5+ (
C5+)
Wildcat

Workover