Starter

The earlest Egyptians numbers system was called the hieroglyphic system. It used pictures to represent individual numbers.

1. Write down this numbers in words

2. If III is 23. How would you represent: a) 58 b) 120 c) 1580 3. Writing the number 23 uses five hieroglyphic numerals. How many numerals do you need to write these numbers?

Addition and subtraction

Column method

Adding and subtracting mentally

Partitioning Counting To add or subtract whole numbers, line up Units Tens Hundreds, and so on Then add or subtract Example: 1+ 10 100 111

Decimals
To add or subtract decimals, line up the decimal point, put the decimal point in the answer then add or subtract. Example:

10.51 + 2.5 + 124.05 = 2.500 + 10.501 124.050

You can replace any empty values with zero.

Exercices
1. Use a mental method to calculate this: a) 40 + 20 + 30 = b) 90 + 50 + 10 + 40 = c) 2+ 4 + 8 + 6 + 2 + 8 = 2. What number is the missing number? a) 4 x 5 = b) __ x 6 = 42 c) 9 x __ = 36 3. Use a written method to work out these: a) 175 x 6 b) 583 x 4 c) 234 6 4. Convert each percentage to a fraction in its lowest term: a) 10% b) 25% c) 50%

Practice
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