DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.........................................................................................

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...........................................................................

ii

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................

iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
xviii
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang Pelaksanaan Praktikum....................................................

1.2. Tujuan Praktikum......................................................................................

1.3. Waktu Pelaksanaan....................................................................................

1.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................................

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan Laporan Praktikum................................................

BAB II

SIFAT SIFAT TAHANAN RANGKAIAN

2.1 Tujuan Percobaan..........................................................................................

2.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................

2.3

Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................

2.4

Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................

2.5

Data Percobaan..........................................................................................

2.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 10

2.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 28

iv

BAB III

TEOREMA SUPERPOSISI, RESIPROSITAS DAN

KOMPENSASI

3.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 29

3.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 29
3.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 30

3.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 30

3.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 32
3.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 35

3.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 52

BAB IV

TEOREMA THEVENIN DAN NORTON

4.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 53

4.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 53
4.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 55

4.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 55

4.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 57
4.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 58

4.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 68

BAB V

TRANSFORMASI RANGKAIAN

5.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 69

5.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 69
5.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 72

5.4 Langkah Pekerjaan........................................................................................ 72

5.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 73
5.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 75

5.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 113

BAB VI

RANGKAIAN DUA PINTU

6.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 114

6.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 114
6.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 115

6.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 115

6.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 116
6.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 118

6.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 137

BAB VII

RANGKAIAN R-L-C SERI

7.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 138

7.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 138
7.3 Alat dan Bahan.............................................................................................. 139
7.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 139
7.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 140
7.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan............................................................................... 143
7.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 166

BAB VIII

RANGKAIAN R-L-C PARALEL

8.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 167

8.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 167
8.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 168

8.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 168

8.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 170
8.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 171

8.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 183

vi

BAB IX

SOFTWARE

9.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 184

9.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 184
9.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 191

9.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 191

9.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 192
9.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 231

9.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 314

BAB VII

PENUTUP

10.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................315
10.2 Saran.......................................................................................................... 316
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
BIODATA

vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1

Rangkaian Tangga.....................................................................

Gambar 2.2

Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang.................................................

Gambar 2.3

Rangkaian Jembatan Tak Seimbang.........................................

Gambar 2.4

Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan..................................................

Gambar 2.5

Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan tanpa rl.....................................

Gambar 2.6

Rangkaian Pembagi arus dan Tegangan................................... 10

Gambar 2.7

Rangkaian tangga...................................................................... 12

Gambar 2.8

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Simulasi Tangga............................. 14

Gambar 2.9

Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang................................................. 16

Gambar 2.10

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan Jembatan Seimbang..................... 16

Gambar 2.11

Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang................................................. 17

Gambar 2.12

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang........................ 18

Gambar 2.13

Jembatan Tak Seimbang........................................................... 20

Gambar 2.14

Simulasi EWB rangkaian jembatan tak seimbang.................... 22

Gambar 2.15

Rangkaian Pembagi tegangan dengan RL................................. 23

Gambar 2.16

Simulasi EWB rangkaian tegangan dengan RL........................ 24

Gambar 2.17

Rangkaian pembagi tegangan tanpa beban RL......................... 25

Gambar 2.18

Simulasi EWB rangkaian pembagi tegangan tanpa RL............ 26

Gambar 3.1

Rangkaian Teorema Superposisi............................................... 29

Gambar 3.2

Rangkaian V1 aktif Superposisi................................................ 29

Gambar 3.3

Rangkaian V2 aktif Superposisi................................................ 29

Gambar 3.4

Rangkaian Teorema Superposisi............................................... 35

Gambar 3.5

Rangkaian V1 aktif V2 hubung singkat.................................... 35

Gambar 3.6

Rangkaian V2 aktif V1 hubung singkat.................................... 35

Gambar 3.7

Rangkaian V1 aktif V2 hubung singkat.................................... 37

Gambar 3.8

Rangkaian V2 aktif V1 hubung singkat.................................... 38

Gambar 3.9

Rangkaian EWB V1 dan V2..................................................... 40

Gambar 3.10

Rangkaian percobaan teorema kompensasi............................. 41

Gambar 3.11

Rangkaian Percobaan Kompensasi R3=VR3............................ 41

viii

Gambar 3.12

Rangkaian EWB Teorema Kompensasi.................................... 44

Gambar 3.13

Rangkaian EWB Kompensasi R3=VR3................................... 45

Gambar 3.14

Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di C................................ 46

Gambar 3.15

Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di A................................ 46

Gambar 3.16

Rangkaian EWB Resiprositas Vs di A...................................... 50

Gambar 3.17

Rangkaian EWB Resiprositas Vs di C...................................... 51

Gambar 4.1

Rangkaian teorema thevenin..................................................... 53

Gambar 4.2

Rangkaian teorema norton........................................................ 53

Gambar 4.3

Rangkaian Ekuivalen thevenin.................................................. 54

Gambar 4.4

Rangkaian Ekuivalen norton .................................................... 54

Gambar 4.5

Rangkaian thevenin................................................................... 58

Gambar 4.6

Rangkaian Hubung Buka.......................................................... 58

Gambar 4.7

Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 60

Gambar 4.8

Rangkaian Pengganti Norton.................................................... 60

Gambar 4.9

Rangkaian Thevenin.................................................................. 62

Gambar 4.10

Rangkaian ekivalen thevenin.................................................... 63

Gambar 4.11

Rangkaian ekivalen Norton....................................................... 64

Gambar 4.12

Rangkaian thevenin dengan EWB untuk pengukuran IRL....... 65

Gambar 4.13

Rangkaian thevenin dengan EWB untuk pengukuran VTH..... 65

Gambar 4.14

Rangkaian norton dengan EWB utuk pengukuran IRL............ 66

Gambar 4.15

Rangkaian norton dengan EWB utuk pengukuran IS............... 66

Gambar 4.15

Rangkaian Ekuivalen thevenin EWB pengukuran IRL............ 67

Gambar 4.16

Rangkaian ekuivalen norton EWB pengukuran IRL................ 67

Gambar 5.1

(a) Rangkaian Y........................................................................ 69

(b) Rangkaian ......................................................................... 69

Gambar 5.2

Rangkaian Kubus...................................................................... 69

Gambar 5.3

Rangkaian Kubus dengan resistor............................................. 70

Gambar 5.4

Rangkaian Kubus dengan konduktor........................................ 70

Gambar 5.5

Rangkaian Piramida.................................................................. 70

Gambar 5.6

Rangkaian Piramida dengan resistor ........................................ 71

Gambar 5.7

Rangkaian Piramida dengan konduktor.................................... 71

Gambar 5.8

Rangkaian Piramida dengan resistor......................................... 71

ix

Gambar 5.9

Rangkaian Piramida dengan konduktor.................................... 71

Gambar 5.10

Rangkaian Y.............................................................................. 75

Gambar 5.11

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian...................................................... 75

Gambar 5.12

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Y..................................................... 77

Gambar 5.13

Rangkaian Segitiga.................................................................... 78

Gambar 5.14

Transformasi - Y.................................................................... 78

Gambar 5.15

Rangkaian EWB Rangkaian ................................................ 80

Gambar 5.16

Rangkaian Kubus...................................................................... 81

Gambar 5.17

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian Kubus........................................... 81

Gambar 5.18

Rangkaian Kubus dengan R pada CD dan GF.......................... 85

Gambar 5.19

Rangkaian ekuivalen kubus....................................................... 85

Gambar 5.20

Penyederhanaan rangkaian kubus............................................. 85

Gambar 5.21

Rangkaian Kubus dengan R pada CD dan GF.......................... 87

Gambar 5.22

Penyederhanaan rangkaian kubus............................................. 87

Gambar 5.23

Rangkaian EWB Rangkaian Kubus Normal............................. 91

Gambar 5.24

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Kubus

dengan konduktor di CD dan GF.............................................. 92

Gambar 5.25

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Kubus

dengan R pada di CD dan GF................................................... 93

Gambar 5.26

Rangkaian Piramid.................................................................... 95

Gambar 5.27

Bentuk lain Rangkaian Piramid................................................ 95

Gambar 5.28

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian Piramid........................................ 95

Gambar 5.29

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian..................................................... 96

Gambar 5.30

Rangkaian Piramid dengan CE dihubung singkat..................... 98

Gambar 5.31

Bentuk lain Rangkaian Piramid

dengan CE dihubung singkat....................................................98

Gambar 5.32

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 98

Gambar 5.33

Rangkaian Piramid dengan C diberi R...................................... 100

Gambar 5.34

Bentuk lain Rangkaian Piramid dengan CE diberi R ............... 100

Gambar 5.35

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 100

Gambar 5.36

Rangkaian Piramid dengan CE dan BD dihubung singkat....... 102

Gambar 5.37

Rangkaian bentuk lain Piramid

dengan CE dan BD dihubung singkat....................................... 102

Gambar 5.38

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan......................................................102

Gambar 5.39

Rangkaian Piramid dengan R pada CE dan BD........................ 104

Gambar 5.40

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 104

Gambar 5.41

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 104

Gambar 5.42

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 105

Gambar 5.43

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Piramida CE.................................. 107

Gambar 5.44

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Piramida

dengan Resistor di CE dan BD.................................................. 108

Gambar 5.45

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Piramida

dengan Resistor di CE dan BD.................................................. 109

Gambar 5.46

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Piramida

dengan Resistor di CE dan BD.................................................. 110

Gambar 5.47

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Piramida

dengan Resistor di CE dan BD.................................................. 111

Gambar 6.1

Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi.................................................... 114

Gambar 6.2

Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe T...................................................... 114

Gambar 6.3

Rangkaian tipe phi..................................................................... 118

Gambar 6.4

Rangkaian tipe T....................................................................... 121

Gambar 6.5

Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi catu daya di AB......................... 125

Gambar 6.6

Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi catu daya di CD......................... 126

Gambar 6.7

Rangkaian tipe T....................................................................... 127

Gambar 6.8

Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe T........................................................... 135

Gambar 6.9

Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan.................................................. 135

Gambar 6.10

Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe T catu daya di CD................................ 136

Gambar 6.11

Pembagi Tegangan.................................................................... 136

Gambar 7.1

Rangkaian RLC Seri ................................................................ 138

Gambar 7.2

Grafik Percobaan VR................................................................ 140

Gambar 7.3

Grafik Percobaan VL................................................................ 141

Gambar 7.4

Grafik Percobaan VC................................................................ 142

Gambar 7.5

Grafik Percobaan VL-VC......................................................... 142

Gambar 7.6

Lissajous VL - VC...................................................................... 144

xi

Gambar 7.7

Diagram vector daya di R......................................................... 146

Gambar 7.8

Diagram vector daya di L.......................................................... 146

Gambar 7.9

Diagram vector daya di C......................................................... 146

Gambar 7.10

Diagram vector daya di RLC.................................................... 146

Gambar 7.11

Diagram Fasor R....................................................................... 147

Gambar 7.12

Diagram Fasor L....................................................................... 147

Gambar 7.13

Diagram Fasor C....................................................................... 147

Gambar 7.14

Diagram Fasor RLC.................................................................. 147

Gambar 7.15

Diagram Fasor R....................................................................... 148

Gambar 7.16

Diagram Fasor L....................................................................... 148

Gambar 7.17

Diagram Fasor C....................................................................... 148

Gambar 7.18

Diagram Fasor RLC.................................................................. 148

Gambar 7.19

Pola Lissajous VL + VC............................................................ 150

Gambar 7.20

Diagram vector daya di R......................................................... 152

Gambar 7.21

Diagram vector daya di L.......................................................... 152

Gambar 7.22

Diagram vector daya di C......................................................... 152

Gambar 7.23

Diagram vector daya di RLC.................................................... 152

Gambar 7.24

Diagram Fasor R....................................................................... 153

Gambar 7.25

Diagram Fasor L...................................................................... 153

Gambar 7.26

Diagram Fasor C....................................................................... 153

Gambar 7.27

Diagram Fasor RLC.................................................................. 153

Gambar 7.28

Diagram Fasor R....................................................................... 154

Gambar 7.29

Diagram Fasor L....................................................................... 154

Gambar 7.30

Diagram Fasor C....................................................................... 154

Gambar 7.31

Diagram Fasor RLC.................................................................. 154

Gambar 7.32

Rangkaian RLC Seri................................................................. 155

Gambar 7.33

Pola Lissajous VL + VC............................................................. 156

Gambar 7.34

Diagram vector daya di R perhitungan..................................... 161

Gambar 7.35

Diagram vector daya di L perhitungan...................................... 161

Gambar 7.36

Diagram vector daya di C perhitungan..................................... 161

Gambar 7.37

Diagram vector daya di RLC perhitungan................................ 161

Gambar 7.38

Diagram Fasor R....................................................................... 162

xii

Gambar 7.39

Diagram Fasor L....................................................................... 162

Gambar 7.40

Diagram Fasor C....................................................................... 162

Gambar 7.41

Diagram Fasor RLC.................................................................. 162

Gambar 7.42

Diagram Fasor R....................................................................... 163

Gambar 7.43

Diagram Fasor L....................................................................... 163

Gambar 7.44

Diagram Fasor C....................................................................... 163

Gambar 7.45

Diagram Fasor RLC.................................................................. 163

Gambar 8.1

Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................. 167

Gambar 8.2

Grafik Lissajous R - L............................................................... 169

Gambar 8.3

Grafik Lissajous R - C............................................................... 169

Gambar 8.4

Grafik Lissajous R - L............................................................... 170

Gambar 8.5

Grafik Lissajous R - C............................................................... 170

Gambar 8.6

Grafik Lissajous R - L............................................................... 171

Gambar 8.7

Grafik Lissajous R - C............................................................... 171

Gambar 8.8

Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................ 172

Gambar 8.9

Tegangan dan Arus RLC Paralel............................................... 172

Gambar 8.10

Proses menggambar Lissajous.................................................. 173

Gambar 8.11

Mencari Beda Fasa Serong Kanan............................................ 174

Gambar 8.12

Mencari Beda Fasa Serong Kiri................................................ 174

Gambar 8.13

Rangkaian RLC paralel............................................................. 175

Gambar 8.14

Lissajous R L.............................................................................176

Gambar 8.15

Lissajous RC............................................................................. 176

Gambar 8.16

Grafik Vin, IR, IL, IC hasil perhitungan f = 300 Hz................... 177

Gambar 8.17

Lissajous R L............................................................................. 179

Gambar 8.18

Lissajous RC............................................................................. 179

Gambar 8.19

Grafik Vin, IR, IL, IC hasil perhitungan f = 8500 Hz................. 180

Gambar 8.20

Lissajous RL.............................................................................. 182

Gambar 8.21

Lissajous RC............................................................................. 182

Gambar 9.1

Magnetik kopling polaritas sama.............................................. 184

Gambar 9.2

Magnetik kopling polaritas beda............................................... 184

Gambar 9.3

Fungsi Tangga R-L................................................................... 185

Gambar 9.4

Fungsi Sinus R-L...................................................................... 185

xiii

Gambar 9.5

Tangga R-C............................................................................... 185

Gambar 9.6

Fungsi Sinus R-C...................................................................... 186

Gambar 9.7

Rangkaian RLC Seri................................................................. 186

Gambar 9.8

Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................. 186

Gambar 9.9

Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe phi........................................................ 187

Gambar 9.10

Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe T........................................................... 187

Gambar 9.11

Rangkaian Percobaan Filter tipe LPF....................................... 188

Gambar 9.12

Rangkaian Percobaan Filter tipe BPF....................................... 188

Gambar 9.13

Rangkaian Percobaan Filter tipe HPF....................................... 188

Gambar 9.14

Rangkaian Percobaan Fourier Sinusoidal................................. 188

Gambar 9.15

Rangkaian Fourier Kotak ......................................................... 189

Gambar 9.16

Rangkaian Fourier Segitiga....................................................... 189

Gambar 9.17

Rangkaian Laplace Tangga....................................................... 189

Gambar 9.18

Rangkaian Laplace Exponensial............................................... 189

Gambar 9.19

Rangkaian Laplace Gergaji....................................................... 190

Gambar 9.20

Rangkaian Laplace Segitiga...................................................... 190

Gambar 9.24

Rangkaian Superposisi sumber 1.............................................. 192

Gambar 9.25

Rangkaian Superposisi sumber 2.............................................. 192

Gambar 9.26

Rangkaian Superposisi total...................................................... 192

Gambar 9.27

Rangkaian Resiprositas............................................................. 211

Gambar 9.28

Rangkaian Kompensasi............................................................. 211

Gambar 9.29

Rangkaian Thevenin.................................................................. 212

Gambar 9.30

Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 212

Gambar 9.31

Rangkaian Thevenin Norton..................................................... 212

Gambar 9.32

Magnetik Coupling Polaritas Sama........................................... 232

Gambar 9.33

Magnetik Coupling Polaritas Beda........................................... 236

Gambar 9.34

Respon Transien Fungsi Tangga Rangkaian RL....................... 240

Gambar 9.35

Respon Transien Masukan Fungsi Sinus Rangkaian R-L......... 244

Gambar 9.36

Respon Transien Masukan Fungsi Tangga Rangkaian R-C..... 247

Gambar 9.37

Respon Transien masukan Fungsi Sinus R-C........................... 250

Gambar 9.38

Rangkaian R-L-C Seri............................................................... 253

Gambar 9.39

Rangkaian R-L-C Paralel.......................................................... 256

xiv

Gambar 9.40

Rangkaian dua pintu bentuk phi................................................ 259

Gambar 9.41

Rangkaian dua pintu bentuk T.................................................. 262

Gambar 9.42

Rangkaian Filter LPF................................................................ 264

Gambar 9.43

Rangkaian Filter BPF................................................................ 266

Gambar 9.44

Rangkaian Filter HPF................................................................ 268

Gambar 9.45

Rangkaian Fourier Sinusoidal.................................................. 270

Gambar 9.46

Struktur Amplitudo Sinus......................................................... 271

Gambar 9.47

Rangkaian Percobaan Fourier kotak......................................... 272

Gambar 9.48

gelombang VS Fourier kotak................................................... 273

Gambar 9.49

Spektrum Frekuensi Kotak........................................................ 273

Gambar 9.50

Rangkaian Fourier Gelombang Segitiga................................... 275

Gambar 9.51

Spektrum Frekuensi Gelombang Segitiga................................. 277

Gambar 9.52

Rangkaian Laplace Step............................................................ 279

Gambar 9.53

Rangkaian Laplace Fungsi dengan Exponensial....................... 281

Gambar 9.54

Rangkaian Laplace Fungsi Gergaji........................................... 283

Gambar 9.56

Rangkaian Laplace Fungsi Segitiga.......................................... 285

Gambar 9.57

Rangkaian Kurva Histerisis....................................................... 286

Gambar 9.58

Kurva Histerisis......................................................................... 288

Gambar 9.59

Rangkaian respon Natural RLC Seri......................................... 289

Gambar 9.60

Rangkaian Superposisi Sumber 1.............................................. 295

Gambar 9.61

Rangkaian Superposisi Sumber 2.............................................. 297

Gambar 9.63

Rangkaian Percobaan Superposisi Sumber total....................... 299

Gambar 9.64

Rangkaian Resiprositas............................................................. 301

Gambar 9.65

Rangkaian teorema Kompensasi .............................................. 303

Gambar 9.66

Rangkaian Thevenin.................................................................. 306

Gambar 9.67

Percobaan Thevenin Tanpa RL................................................. 306

Gambar 9.68

Rangkaian Thevenin.................................................................. 307

Gambar 9.69

Rangkaian teorema Norton....................................................... 308

Gambar 9.70

Rangkaian teorema Norton....................................................... 309

Gambar 9.71

Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 309

Gambar 9.72

Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 310

Gambar 9.73

Rangkaian Pengganti Thevenin Norton.................................... 311

xv

Gambar 9.74

Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 312

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1

Data percobaan rangkaian tangga.............................................

Tabel 2.2

Data percobaan rangkaian jembatan seimbang.........................

Tabel 2.3

Data percobaan rangkaian jembatan tak seimbang...................

Tabel 2.4

Data percobaan rangkaian pembagi tegangan...........................

Tabel 2.5

Nilai Resistor............................................................................. 10

Tabel 2.6

Perbandingan R total perhitungan dan percobaan..................... 11

Tabel 2.7

Perbandingan perhitungan dan percobaan............................... 12

Tabel 2.8

Perbandingan perhitungan, dan pengukuran............................. 14

Tabel 2.9

Perbandingan perhitungan percobaan dan simulasi EWB........ 16

Tabel 2.10

Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan................................ 17

Tabel 2.11

Perbandingan nilai tegangan perhitungan, percobaan, dan

simulasi EWB............................................................................ 20

Tabel 2.12

Perbandingan perhitungan, percobaan dan Simulasi EWB....... 22

Tabel 2.13

Perbandingan antara perhitungan, percobaan, dan EWB......... 24

Tabel 2.14

Perbandingan antara percobaan, perhitungan, EWB................. 25

Tabel 2.15

Perbandingan Rangkaian pembagi tegangan........................... 29

Tabel 3.1

Data percobaan besaran tahanan............................................... 31

Tabel 3.2

Data percobaan superposisi 3 variasi........................................ 31

Tabel 3.3

Data percobaan Kompensasi..................................................... 32

Tabel 3.4

Data percobaan Kompensasi 2 variasi...................................... 32

Tabel 3.5

Data percobaan resiprositas resistor ......................................... 33

Tabel 3.6

Data percobaan resiprositas....................................................... 33

Tabel 3.7

Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan

teorema superposisi................................................................... 42

Tabel 3.8

Perbandingan hasil percobaan teorema kompensasi................ 48

Tabel 3.9

Perbandingan hasil percobaan resiprositas............................... 56

Tabel 4.1

Data percobaan rangkaian teorema thevenin........................... 64

Tabel 4.2

Data percobaan rangkaian teorema norton................................ 64

Tabel 4.3

Data percobaan rangkaian ekuivalen thevenin......................... 64

xvi

Tabel 4.4

Data percobaan rangkaian ekuivalen norton............................. 64

Tabel 4.5

Tabel Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan...................... 66

Tabel 4.6

Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan................................ 68

Tabel 4.7

Perbandingan perhitungan dan percobaan

ekuivalen thevenin.................................................................... 70

Tabel 4.8

Tabel Perbandingan perhitungan I RL ekivalen

dan I RL biasa........................................................................... 70

Tabel 4.9

Perbandingan teorema thevenin dengan ekivalen thevenin...... 71

Tabel 4.10

Perbandingan perhitungan dan percobaan ekivalen noroton.... 73

Tabel 4.11

Perbandingan teorema norton dan ekivalen norton................... 73

Tabel 4.12

Perbandingan simulasi thevenin............................................... 75

Tabel 4.13

Perbandingan simulasi norton.................................................. 76

Tabel 4.14

Perbandingan Perhitungan langsung dengan simulasi.............. 79

Tabel 5.1

Rangkaian Y.............................................................................. 81

Tabel 5.2

Rangkaian .............................................................................. 81

Tabel 5.3

Rangkaian transformasi kubus.................................................. 81

Tabel 5.4

Rangkaian Transformasi piramida............................................ 82

Tabel 5.5

perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan........................ 88

Tabel 5.6

Perbandingan hasil perhiyungan dan percobaan....................... 91

Tabel 5.7

Perbandingan Nilai R ae pada rangkaian kubus........................ 106

Tabel 5.8

Perbandingan Nilai R ab pada rangkaian piramida................... 120

Tabel 6.1

Data tipe phi AB dihubungkan catu daya................................. 124

Tabel 6.2

Data percobaan tipe phi CD dihubungkan catudaya................. 124

Tabel 6.3

Data percobaan tipe T , AB dihubungkan dengan catudaya..... 124

Tabel 6.4

Data percobaan tipe T , CD dihubung dengan catudaya........... 125

Tabel 6.5

Konversi parameter................................................................... 125

Tabel 6.6

Nilai parameter Z...................................................................... 127

Tabel 6.7

Dzz............................................................................................ 128

Tabel 6.8

parameter Y............................................................................... 128

Tabel 6.9

Parameter transient T................................................................ 129

Tabel 6.10

Arus pengganti.......................................................................... 130

Tabel 6.11

Parameter T invers.................................................................... 130

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Tabel 6.12

Parameter H............................................................................... 131

Tabel 6.13

Parameter hybrid invers-g......................................................... 132

Tabel 6.14

Perbandingan V2 percobaan dengan perhitungan.................... 133

Tabel 6.15

Perbandingan V1 percobaan dengan perhitungan..................... 134

Tabel 6.16

Parameter impedensi Z.............................................................. 136

Tabel 6.17

Dzz............................................................................................ 137

Tabel 6.18

Parameter Y............................................................................... 137

Tabel 6.19

Parameter transient T................................................................ 138

Tabel 6.20

Arus pengganti.......................................................................... 139

Tabel 6.21

Parameter T invers.................................................................... 139

Tabel 6.22

Parameter H............................................................................... 140

Tabel 6.23

Parameter hybrid invers- g........................................................ 141

Tabel 6.24

Perbandingan V2 percobaan dan perhitungan........................... 142

Tabel 6.25

Perbandingan V1 percobaan dan perhitungan........................... 143

Tabel 7.1

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan....................... 154

Tabel 7.2

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan....................... 163

Tabel 7.3

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan....................... 172

Tabel 8.1

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan frekuiensi

rendah........................................................................................ 192

Tabel 8.2

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan frekuensi

tinggi......................................................................................... 196

Tabel 8.3

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan frekuensi

rensonansi.................................................................................. 200

Tabel 9.1

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 250

Tabel 9.2

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 253

Tabel 9.3

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 256

Tabel 9.4

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 259

Tabel 9.5

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 261

Tabel 9.6

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 264

Tabel 9.7

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 266

Tabel 9.8

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 269

Tabel 9.9

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dansimulasi........................... 272

xviii

Tabel 9.10

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 275

Tabel 9.11

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 277

Tabel 9.12

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 280

Tabel 9.13

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 282

Tabel 9.14

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi

spektrum amplitudo sinusoidal................................................. 285

Tabel 9.15

Perbandingan perhitungan dan

simulasi THD sinusoidal........................................................... 285

Tabel 9.16

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi FFT kotak........ 288

Tabel 9.17

Perbandingan THD sinyal kotak............................................... 288

Tabel 9.18

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi........................... 291

Tabel 9.19

Perbandingan THD perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 291

Tabel 9.20

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 293

Tabel 9.21

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 295

Tabel 9.22

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 297

Tabel 9.23

Perbandingan antara percobaan dan perhitungan..................... 299

Tabel 9.24

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi........................... 302

Tabel 9.25

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 305

Tabel 9.26

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi........................... 308

Tabel 9.27

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan

simulasi superposisi sumber 1................................................... 313

Tabel 9.28

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan

simulasi superposisi sumber 2................................................... 313

Tabel 9.29

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan

simulasi superposisi sumber total.............................................. 314

Tabel 9.30

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi.................................... 317

Tabel 9.31

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi.................................... 320

Tabel 9.32

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 322

Tabel 9.33

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi........................... 324

Tabel 9.34

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi.................................... 326

Tabel 9.35

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi.................................... 328

Tabel 9.35

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi........................... 330

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