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  • OSI Model: 7 Layers Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link and Physical

    Diunggah oleh

    Harman Gahir
    99 tayangan9 halaman
    The OSI model has 7 layers - Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Each layer adds a header and trailer to encapsulate data from the previous layer. The Physical layer is responsible for moving data between nodes by defining physical characteristics like data rate and topology. The Data Link layer moves frames between directly connected nodes using physical addressing, error control, and flow control. The Network layer provides logical addressing and routing between networks. The Transport layer provides process-to-process delivery using ports, segmentation, error control, and flow control. Higher layers establish communication sessions, handle syntax, provide encryption/compression, and support applications.

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    osi

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    OSI Model

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    The OSI model has 7 layers - Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Each layer adds a header and trailer to encapsulate data from the previous layer. The Physical layer is responsible for moving data between nodes by defining physical characteristics like data rate and topology. The Data Link layer moves frames between directly connected nodes using physical addressing, error control, and flow control. The Network layer provides logical addressing and routing between networks. The Transport layer provides process-to-process delivery using ports, segmentation, error control, and flow control. Higher layers establish communication sessions, handle syntax, provide encryption/compression, and support applications.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    99 tayangan9 halaman

    OSI Model: 7 Layers Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link and Physical

    Diunggah oleh

    Harman Gahir
    The OSI model has 7 layers - Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Each layer adds a header and trailer to encapsulate data from the previous layer. The Physical layer is responsible for moving data between nodes by defining physical characteristics like data rate and topology. The Data Link layer moves frames between directly connected nodes using physical addressing, error control, and flow control. The Network layer provides logical addressing and routing between networks. The Transport layer provides process-to-process delivery using ports, segmentation, error control, and flow control. Higher layers establish communication sessions, handle syntax, provide encryption/compression, and support applications.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 9

    OSI Model

    7 Layers Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link and Physical. Header and Trailer

    Added at sender side and removed at Rx side

    Encapsulation of data from previous layer

    PHYSICAL LAYER
    Responsible for movement of data from one node to another node Concerned with -Physical Characteristics of the medium -Representation of bits- Electrical, Electromagnetic, Optical -Data rate -Line Configuration -Synchronization -Physical Topology -Transmission Mode- Simplex, Duplex, Half Duplex

    Data Link Layer

    Responsible for moving frames from one node to the other- Next hop delivery Framing- divides the data from N/W layer into frames Physical Addressing- Sender and Rx if the Rx is within the N/W, otherwise next hop addressing. Data Flow Control on the sender Error detection/control with the use of trailer Access control- in case of Multi Link system

    Network Layer

    Source to Destination Delivery of Packets Not required in peer-to-peer delivery Adds Logical addresses of sender and Rx.

    Routing for internetwork communication.

    Transport Layer

    Process to Process Delivery of message b/w Tx & Rx Service Point or Port Addressing Yahoo Messenger Segmentation and Reassembly- Divide the message received from Session layer in to Segments and number them to make a sequence for reassembly at the receiving side Connection Control
    Connection

    Oriented Transport Layer, like

    Telephone

    Transport Layer Continued

    Flow Control Process to Process flow control at the end machines Error Control- Process to Process. Controls duplication of message

    Session Layer

    Network dialog controller. Establishes, maintains and Synchronizes interaction b/w comm. systems Dialog Controlling Half Duplex or Full Duplex Synchronization Allows a process to add checkpoints to a stream of data

    Presentation Layer

    Concerned with Syntax and Semantics of the information exchanged b/w the two communication systems Translation Encoding and Decoding
    Sender

    to Common format on Sending side Common to Receiving format on Rx side

    Encryption for security and privacy purpose Compression reducing the number of bits to sent over network.

    Application Layer

    Provides User interfaces and support for Services, like e-mail, file transfer

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