Realizado por:
Ricardo Chirinos C.I: 19.117.792
Rosmelisa Roo C.I : 16.631.032
JULIO , 2013
a) Y= (x+2) (x+2)
(x-1)
Y`= (2x+4)(x-1)-(x+2)(x+2)
(x-1) 2
Y`= 2(x+2)(x-1)-(x+2)(x+2)
(x-1) 2
(x-1) 2
Y`= _ 6(x+2)
(x-1) 2
- 6(x+2) = 0
(x-1) 2
- 6 (x+2) = 0 (x-1) 2
-6x-12=0
-6x=12
X=12
-6
X= -2
Y`= _ 6(x+2)
(x-1) 2
Y``= [_ 6(x+2)] `]
(x-1) 2
Y``= _ 6[(x+2)] `
(x-1) 2
Y``= _ 6 [(x+2) ` (x-1)2 (x+2)[(x-1)2]` ]
((x-1) 2)2
Y``= _ 6 [(x-1)2 - (x+2) 2 (x-1)2-1 (x-1)`]
(x-1) 4
Y``= _ 6 [(x-1)2 2 (x+2) (x-1)]
(x-1) 4
X1 = -1 + 5 =4= 1/3
12
12
X2= - 1 5 = -6 = - 1/2
12
12
Y` = 2 (6x2 + x-1)
Y``= [2 (6x2 + x-1)`]
Y``= 2 (6x2 + x-1)`
Y``= 2 (12 x + 1)
Si X1= 1/3
Y1``= 2 (12 x 1
3
Y1 ``= 2 (4 + 1)
Y1 ``= 2 (5)
Y1= 10
Si X2 = -1
Y2 ``= 2 (12 (
) + 1)
Y2``= 2 (-6 + 1)
Y2``= 2 (-5)
Y2``= -10
Y1`` > 0 La funcin tiene un mnimo
Y`` < 0 La funcin tiene un mximo
2.- Determinar los puntos de inflexin donde las siguientes
son convexas y cncavas.
A.- X3+4x2-9
Solucin:
Y= X3+4x2-9
Y`= [X3+4x2-9]
Y``= 3X2+8x
Y``= [3X2+8x]
Y``= 6x+8
6x+8=0
6x= -8
X= -8= -4/3
6
Los intervalos de concavidad y convexidad son:
-Cncavas= X > -4/3 -4/3 < X <
-Convexas= X < -4/3 -< X < -4/3
Y``= 6x+8 Y```= (6x+8) Y```= 6
Como: Y``` o existe punto de inflexin
B.- 2x3-6x+5
Solucin:
Y= 2x3-6x+5
Y`= (2x3-6x+5)`
Y`= 6x2-6
Y``= (6x2-6)`
Y``=12x
12x=0
X= 0
12
X=0
Los intervalos de concavidad y convexidad son:
-Cncava para X > 0 0 < X <
-Convexa para X < 0 - < X < 0
Y``= 12x
Y```= (12x) `
Y```= 12
Como Y``` 0 existe punto de inflexin