MARKING SCHEME OF GERAK GEMPUR SPM PERAK

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SET 4

Q Solution and notes Marks

1 h −8
h = 8 + 4k or k=
4 1
2
 h −8  h −8 1
( 8 + 4k ) + 4 = k2 + 8k h+4=  + 8 
 4   4 
k 2 + 4k − 12 = 0 h 2 − 256 = 0 1
(k − 2)(k + 6) = 0 (h + 16)(h − 16) = 0 1
k=2,-6 h = - 16 , 16 1

5
2
2 y = x + 5x + c 1
(a)
Substitute y = 5 and x = 2 to find the value of y. 1

y = x2 + 5x – 9 1

d2y 1
(b) = 2 is used.
dx 2
1
d2y dy
Substitute =2 , = 2 x + 5 and y = x2 + 5x – 9 into x2
dx 2
dx
d2y dy
2
+ ( x − 1) + y = −10
dx dx

2 1
x= or -2
5
6
Q Solution and notes Marks
3 D = diameter of the smallest circle
(a) T1 = πD , T2 = π ( D + 1) , T3 = π ( D + 3) , ...........
a = πD , d = π ( D + 1) − πD = π 1
8
S 8 = [ 2(πD) + 7π ] = 136π 1
2
2πD + 7π = 34π
2 D = 27
1
D = 13.5 cm
n
( 2(13.5π ) + (n − 1)π ) ≤ 460π 1
(b) 2
27 n + n 2 − n ≤ 920
n 2 + 26n − 920 ≤ 0
( n + 46)(n − 20) ≤ 0
1
− 46 ≤ n ≤ 20
n = 20 1 6
4 (3)(8) + (8)(25) + (13)(40) + (18)(32) + (23)(24) + (28)(11)
(a) mean, x = 1
8 + 25 + 40 + 32 + 24 + 11
2180
=
140
1
= 15.57
Number of Frequency Cumulative
(b) books frequency
1–5 8 8
6 – 10 25 33 1
11 – 15 40 73
16 – 20 32 105
21 – 25 24 129
26 – 30 11 140
1 
 4 (140) − 33 
Q1 = 10.5 +   (5) = 10.75
 40 
  1
3 
 4 (140) − 73 
Q3 = 15.5 +   (5) = 20.5
 32 
 
Inter quartile range = 20.5 – 10.75 1
= 9.75
1
1 7

2
Q Solution and notes Marks
5 1  1 
(a) LHS = − sin x 
sin 2 x  cos x 
1 sin x
= − 1
2 sin x cos x cos x
1 − 2 sin 2 x
=
2 sin x cos x
cos 2 x 1
=
sin 2 x
= cot 2 x (RHS)

x 0 π π 3 π 5 3 7 2
(b) π π π π
4 2 4 4 2 4 π
y 0 3 0 −3 0 3 0 −3 0
y
3 2
y= x− 2 3
πx
π 3
π π
2 2 2π
−2
y = 3sin2x
−3
Notes: Sinusoidal shape 1 mark
Amplitude 1 mark
Period 1 mark

3
π sin 2 x = x − π
2
2
3 sin 2 x = x − 2 Draw straight line
π
2 1
y = x−2
π 1
There are 3 solutions. 1

3
Q Solution r and notes Marks
uuu
6 (i ) OP  2 x  2 y 1
(a) % %
uuur 1
(ii ) PQ  (4 y  2 x ) 2
2 % %
 2y  x
% %
* (4y + 2x ) get 1 mark

(i ) i  2 j  (3i  3 j ) 1
(b) % % % %
4i  5 j
% % 1
(ii ) 41
1
1
(4 i  5 j )
41 % %
1
4 5
i j
41 % 41 %
1
6
7 10
(a) R 1 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1
1 1
1.49 1.29 1 0.80 0.59
S2

1.6

1
Correct axes and
1.4
scale

1.2

5 points is
plotted
1
1

0.8
Best fit line
1
0.6

0.4

0.2

-0.5 0.5 1 1.5

4
Q Solution and notes Marks

1 1 p 1
b)i) 2
= ( R) +
S k k

1 1.5 − 0.7 1
=
k 1 − 0.2
=1
1
k=1
p
ii) = 0.5 1
k 1
p = 0.5

1
ii) R = 0.4 , = 0.9
S2 1
S 2 = 1.111
S = 1.054

8(a)
dr
= 3mm / sec ond
dt 1

dA
Differentiate A = π r2 to get = 2π r 1
dr

dA dA dr
Use = X 1
dt dr dt

30 π mm2/sec or 94.248 mm2/sec or 94.26 mm2/sec

1

(b) Solve the two equations 3y = x and x = y2 – 4 to get A(12, 4) 1

Volume generated by 3y = x. V1 = 192 π 1

( y 2 − 4) 3
Volume generated by x = y2 – 4 by using integration. V2 = 1
6y
4

Use ∫ ( y − 4)
2 2

2 1

V1 − V2 1

120 π unit3 or 376.991 unit3 or 377.04 unit3 1 10

5
Q Solution and notes Marks
9(a) 1 11 1
y =− x+
2 2
1 1
mCD = −
2
1
k =1

(b) 1
Using m1 x m2 = -1
m AD = 2 1
Equation AD y=2x+3 1

Solving simultaneous equation 1

A (1, 5) 1

2 2 2
(c)  ( x − 7)2 + ( y − 2) 2  +  ( x + 1) 2 + ( y − 1) 2  =  (7 + 1)2 + (2 − 1) 2  1
     
1
2 x 2 − 12 x + 2 y 2 − 6 y − 10 = 0

10

10 π
a) rad. or 1.047 rad. 1
3

b) S CD = 9(1.047)
1
S CE = S DE = 3(2 × 1.047)

Perimeter = 9(1.047 ) + 2 [3(2 x 1.047 )] 1

= 21.987 1

1 2
c) i) (9) (1.047) or equivalent
2 1
= 42.404 cm2 . 1

1 2 1 1 
ii) (9) (1.047) - (6) 2 sin 60 - 2 × 32 × 2(1.047)  1,1,
2 2 2  1
2 2
= 7.969 cm or 7.970 cm 1
10

6
Q Solution and notes Marks
11 (a) P ( x < 1500 )
1500 − 1300
=p(z< ) 1
100
=p(z<2)
= 0.97725 1

(b) P ( 1000 < x < 1400 )

 1000 − 1300 1400 − 1300 
=P  <Z<  1,1
 100 100 

= p (-3 < Z < 1 )

1
= 0.83999

The number of hens = 0.83999 x 2000 = 1679.98 1

= 1679 1

 k − 1300  1
(c) P ( x > k ) = 5% = p  Z >  = 0.05
 100 

k − 1300 1
= 1.96
100
k = 1496 1
10
12 (a) ½ (8 ) ( 9 ) sin RPQ = 20 1
∠ RPQ = 33o45’ 1

( RQ ) 2 = 82 + 92 – 2(8 )(9) cos 33o45’ 1

RQ = 5.027 1

(b) ( 6)2 = (5.027)2 + (7)2 – 2(5.027)(7) cos ∠ VQR 1

∠ VQR = 57o3’ 1

(c) 92 = 82 + (5.027)2 – 2 (8) (5.027) cos ∠ RQP 1

∠ RQP = 84o6’ 1

(VP)2 = 72 + 82 – 2(7)(8) cos (84o6’ - 57o3’) 1

VP = 3.640 1 10

7
Q Solution and notes Marks
13 P04 1
(a) (i) Using × 100
P02
1
P02 = RM 27.83

P06 P P 1
(ii) Using ×100 = 06 × 04 ×100
P02 P04 P02

= 1.3 x 1.2 x 100 1

= 156 1

105 × 16 + 150 × 12 + 120 x + 100 × 5 + 130 × 9 1

(b) (i) = 122.2
16 + 12 + x + 5 + 9
x=8
1
(ii) Composite index for 2004 based on 2002 =
110 × 16 + 115 × 12 + 105(its ' x) + 125 × 5 + 120 × 9
= 113.7
50 1√

P04
Using × 100 = 113.7
RM 285 1
RM 324.045
1√ 10
14 (a) x + y ≤ 70 1 10
180x + 90y ≤ 5400 or 2x + y ≤ 60 1
3x + 4y ≤ 120 1

(b)

8
Q Solution and notes Marks
70
1
65

60

55

At least one straight line

50
correct
45 1
40

All three lines correct 1

35

30
1
25 1
20

15
C:
C (24, 12) Region R
10
R
5

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

(c) (i) (24,12) is labeled or line 540x+300y = C is drawn

24 acres of soybeans and 12 acres of wheat

(ii) Max profit = 540 x 24 +300 x 12

= RM 16,560

15 (a) s = ∫ vdt =∫ (3t − 12t − 15 ) dt 10

2

1
s = t 3 − 6t 2 − 15t + c
x = t 3 − 6t 2 − 15t + c
t = 1, s = −22 → − 22 = (1) 3 − 6(1) 2 − 15(1) + c 1
− 22 + 20 = c
c = −2
∴ x = t 3 − 6t 2 − 15t − 2 1

(b) S 3 = (3) 3 − 6(3) 2 − 15(3) − 2 = -74

S 2 = (2) 3 − 6(2) 2 − 15( 2) − 2 =-48 1

Distance travelled during the third second = S 3 − S 2

9
Q Solution and notes Marks

= 74 - 48
= 26 m
1
(c) V max  a = 0 , v = 3t − 12t − 15
2

a = 6t − 12 =0
t=2 1
t = 2, v = 3(2) − 12(2) − 15
2

= − 27 1
1
(d)
v<0
3t 2 − 12t − 15 < 0
1
t 2 − 4t − 5 < 0
(t + 1)(t − 5) < 0
0<t <5
1

10