4. If you have the article the + noun, does this refer to someone or something that is
specified by
a. the context (including common shared knowledge)?
b. previous mention?
6. If you have the article a + noun, does this refer to someone or something that is
a. is not specified
b. being mentioned for the first time?
c. is being classified? (e.g., This piece of equipment is a Bunsen burner.)