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SCHIZOPHRENIA HISTORY
Hipocrates - Believed that insanity was caused by a morbid state of the liver 18
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EUGENE BLEULER -A Swiss Psychiatrist -He was also the first to describe POSITIVE and NEGATIVE symptoms of Schizophrenia. Kraepelin and Bleuler -subdivided schizophrenia into 3 Categories based on prominent symptoms and prognoses. 1. Disorganize 2. Catatoni 3. Paranoid BLEULERS THEORY DIFFERED IN 2 WAYS: a. Believed that schizophrenia does not always follow a course of deterioration. b. nor does it always occur early in life. - BLEULER - Introduced the term schizophrenia & cited symptoms referred to as BLEULERS 4 As AFFECTIVE DISTURBANCE / APATHY AUTISTIC THINKING AMBIVALENCE ASSOCIATIVE LOOSENESS

CENTURY - Disorders of the central nervous system where the cause of insanity.

1856 Benedict Morel -was the first who name the psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia. 1868 Kahlbaum -added catatonia in their diagnostic categories to describe patients immobilized by psychological factors. 1870 Hecker -added Hebephrenia (disorganized) in the diagnostic categories to describe patients with silly, bizarre and regressed behavior. 1896 , EMIL KREAPELIN (German) -Organized mentally ill patient by 3 diagnostic groups that Morel had coined 40 years before. A. B. C. Dementia Praecox Manic Depressive Psychosis Paranoia Described schizophrenia as a specific mental illness. Greek roots SCHIZO SPLIT and PHRENE MIND SPLIT MIND- lack of integration of patients function; there is disharmony between the patients thinking , feeling & acting.

AFFECTIVE DISTuRBANCE- refers to the persons inability to show appropriate emotional responses ; inappropriate , blunted or flattened affect. AUTISTIC THINKING- is a thought process in which the individual is unable to relate to others or to the environment. Refers to thinking not bound to reality.

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AMBIVALENCE- refers to the contradictory or opposing emotions, attitudes, or desires for the same person, thinking or situation ; simultaneous opposite feelings. ASSOCIATIVE LOOSENESS- is the inability to think logically. Ideas expressed have little, if any, connection and shift from one subject to another. Jumbled and illogical speech and reasoning. 1980, (DSM-IV-TR) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental th Disorders, 4 Edition, Text Revision. List 5 Classifications Originally described by DSM-III in 1980. DISORGANIZED CATATONIC PARANOID RESIDUAL UNDIFFERENTIATED

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