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Bo co v quan h hp tc kinh t gia Vit Nam v nh ti tr

1. Quan h thng mi Quan h thng mi gia 2 nc c thit lp t nhng nm 1970. Thng mi song phng gia ta v o nhng nm gn y c pht trin nhng ni chung cn rt khim tn so vi tim nng ca 2 nc. Nm 2006, tng kim ngch xut nhp khu t 153 triu USD, trong xut khu ca Vit Nam sang o t 97 triu USD v kim ngch nhp khu t o l 56 triu USD. Nm 2007, xut khu sang o t 112 triu USD, tng 15% so vi nm 2006 v nhp khu t 64 triu USD, tng 14% so vi nm 2006. T trng kim ngch xut khu ca Vit Nam sang o ch mc 0,2% kim ngch xut khu ca Vit Nam v bng khong 1% so vi kim ngch xut khu ca Vit Nam sang cc nc thuc Lin minh Chu u cho thy bun bn hai chiu gia Vit Nam v o cn mc khim tn so vi cc nc khc thuc lin minh Chu u. Cc mt hng xut khu chnh ca Vit Nam sang o l: giy dp cc loi, hng dt may, xe p v ph tng xe p, my tnh v linh kin, ti xch va li m d... Cc mt hng nhp khu ch yu t o l: nguyn ph liu dc phm, tn dc, giy cc loi, my mc thit b.

2. .Hp tc u t Tnh n ngy 22 thng 2 nm 2008, o c 10 d n cn hiu lc vi tng vn u t ng k l 12,4 triu USD, ng th 54 trong tng s 82 quc gia v vng lnh th c u t ti Vit Nam. Vn u t thc hin l 5,25 triu USD, bng 42,2% vn ng k. V c cu ngnh, vn u t ca o tp trung nhiu nht vo lnh vc dch v vi 4 d n c tng vn u t ng k l 4,99 triu USD, chim 40% v s d n v 40,2% tng vn u t ng k. Tip theo l lnh vc cng nghip vi 5 d n, tng vn u t ng k l 4,93 triu USD, chim 50% v s d n v 39,7% tng vn u t. Lnh vc nng nghip ch c 1 d n vi tng vn u t ng k l 2,5 triu USD. V hnh thc u t, hnh thc 100% vn nc ngoi c 7 d n vi tng vn u t ng k l 7,3 triu USD, chim 58,6% v s d n v 70% tng vn u t. Hnh thc lin doanh c 3 d n vi tng vn u t ng k l 5,1 triu USD, chim 41,5% v s d n v 30% tng vn u t ng k. V a bn u t, cc d n u t ca o thc hin ti 6 a phng l Bnh Dng, H Ni, Qung Nam, Bnh nh, H Ty v thnh ph H Ch Minh. Nhn chung, cc d n ca o u t vo Vit Nam u quy m nh, trin khai hot ng bnh thng, khng c vng mc g ng k. Tnh n thi im hin nay, doanh nghip Vit Nam cha c u t trc tip sang o. 3.Hp tc pht trin Cng ho o hp tc vi Vit Nam trn 3 lnh vc trng tm: - ng st: hin i ho v nng cao nng lc h thng ng st sn c, hin i ho h thng thng tin ng st, ko di cc tuyn ng st. - Y t: hin i ho v cung cp trang thit b y t, nng cao cht lng trang thit b y t do Vit Nam sn xut. - Gio dc-o to: hin i ho v tng cng trang thit b cc trng i hc. T khi ni li vin tr n nay, o mi ti tr khng hon li cho ta 2 d n: - Phc hi my ko tr gi 1,06 triu USD, nhm khi phc 1500 ma ko ta nhp ca o nm 1980 (tr gi 61 triu USD).D n xong nm 1997. - Nghin cu v pht trin cng ngh sau thu hoch la go, tr gi 575.000 EURO ( thc hin xong nm 2002). Ngoi ra cc d n khc u l vn vay u i. Ngy 5/6/1998, B K hoch v u t cng B Ti chnh, B Ngoi giao hp vi B Ti chnh, Ngn hng Trung ng o v cc iu kin vay vn u i ca o. Ti Bin bn tho lun Vit-o v tng cng hp tc thng mi v ti chnh, pha o cam kt yu t khng hon li cho cc d n o ti tr t nht t 35%. Thng 5/2005, B K hoch v u t cng vi B Ti chnh, Vn phng Chnh ph m phn chuyn vi B Ti chnh v Ngn hng Kim tra TW o (OeKB) v vic nng cao t l khng hon li (GE) ca cc khon tn dng u i ca Chnh ph o dnh cho Vit Nam. Ti phin m phn ny, pha o xut thm mt phng n v iu kin ti tr, c th l li sut vay gim xung 0%/nm, thi gian vay 12 nm trong c 4,5 nm n hn v ph bo him l 1,543%/nm. Vi iu kin mi ny, mc u i ca khon vay o c nng ln khong 4% so vi iu kin vay trc (li sut 1,2%/nm, thi gian vay 17 nm, 5 nm n hn, ph bo him 1,686%/nm). y l iu kin khung do B Ti chnh o quy nh v cc ngn hng thng mi cn c vo s ti ti tr n cc d n c th. Cho n nay, hai bn k Hip nh ti tr cho cc d n sau y: 1/ Pht trin v nng cp cc phng th nghim ng c t trong v chuyn giao cng ngh cho cc trng i hc: i hc Bch khoa HN, i hc Nng, v i hc k thut thuc H Quc gia tpHCM, tr gi 130 tr. ATS, khong 8,3 triu USD. - C quan thc hin: B Gio dc v o to

- K H ngy 12/1/2001. thc hin xong. - i tc: Hng AVL List 2/ Trang b 25 l t cht thi rn cho cc cm bnh vin, tr gi 71.950.000 ATS hay 5.327.104 USD. - C quan thc hin: B Y t (V Trang thit b v Cng trnh y t) - k Hip nh tn dng ngy 14/7/2000. n nay gii ngn xong - i tc : VAMED Engineering 3/ u t trang thit b cha chy v cp cu s c ho hon cho lc lng cnh st phng chy cha chy (Cung cp xe cha chy, thuc bt cha chy v bm cha chy khing tay, cung cp xe trm bm v thit b cu h ho hon), tr gi 69.957.000 ATS, tng ng 5,6 tr. USD. - C quan thc hin: B Cng an (Cc Cnh st PCCC). - K H ngy 12/1/2001. thc hin xong - i tc: Rosenbauer International Aktiengesellschaft 4/ Xy dng h tng k thut xung quanh H Ty, tr gi 9,278 triu Euro - C quan ch qun: UBND tp. H Ni - K H ngy 11/1/2001 v Tha thun b sung nm 2004. n nay d n vn cha trin khai do khu chun b m phn hp ng thng mi, thit k k thut tin hnh chm. UBND tp H Ni cng ang ngh nh thu o iu chnh mt s ni dung cng ngh nhm p ng iu kin mi trng cho dn c khu vc ln cn. - i tc: Wienna Engineering & Environmental Consortium (VEEC) 5/ D n u t thit b c gii ho cng tc sa cha ng st", tr gi 3.635.838 Euro, tng ng 3.305.307 USD - C quan thc hin: Tng cng ty ng st VN - K H ngy 22/6/2001. thc hin xong - i tc: Plasser&Theurer 6&7/ u t trang thit b y t cho 15 bnh vin qun i giai on 1 v 2 ca Cc Qun y-Tng cc Hu cn thuc B Quc phng, tr gi 30 triu Euro; - K H ngy 24/5/2004 v 26/5/2005; ang trin khai; - i tc: Vamed Engineering. 8/ Nng cp trang thit b y t cho Vin Tim mch Vit Nam-B Y t, tr gi 8,6 triu Euro; - K H vay ngy 15/12/2006; ang trin khai; - i tc pha o: Cng ty Vamed Engineering. 9/ Pht trin gio dc k thut cng ngh, o to nhn lc bc cao ca B Gio dc v o to, tr gi 18 triu Euro; - K H vay ngy 29/6/2007; Bt u trin khai; - i tc pha o: Cng ty Emco Meier. 10/ Xy lp Trung tm th kh thi phng tin giao thng c gii ng b ca Cc ng kim thuc B Giao thng Vn ti, tr gi 10.275.782 Euro; - K H vay ngy 29/6/2007; Bt u thc hin; - i tc pha o: Cng ty AVL List. 11/ u t trang thit b cha chy v cp cu s c ho hon giai on II ca Cc Cnh st Phng chy cha chy-B Cng an, tr gi 15.619.765 Euro, bao gm 06 tiu d n; - K H vay ngy 29/6/2007; Bt u thc hin; - i tc pha o: Cng ty Rosenbauer

12/ u t nng cp trang thit b y t ti 3 bnh vin thuc B Cng an, tr gi 10.935.000 Euro; - K H vay ngy 8/8/2007; Bt u thc hin; - i tc pha o: Cng ty AME. 13/ u t nng cp cc trng dy ngh thuc B Quc phng, tr gi 15 triu Euro; - K Hip nh vay ngy 27/11/2007; Bt u thc hin; - i tc pha o: Cng ty MCE D n c Th tng Chnh ph chp thun v ch trng, ang hon thin th tc: 1/ Mua sm my mc thit b sa cha bo dng ng st ca Tng cng ty ng st Vit Nam, tr gi 7,5 triu Euro; i tc pha o: Cng ty Plasser & Theurer. ang hon tt m phn Hip nh vay. Cc d n ang trong qu trnh chun b u t: 1/ D n Mua ray, ghi ng st ca Tng cng ty ng st Vit Nam, tr gi 60 triu Euro; i tc pha o: Cng ty VAE/VAS B K hoch v u t c cng vn s 525/BKH-KTN ngy 22/1/2008 ngh Tng cng ty ng st VN lu mt s vn nh: Nng lc i tc, gi c vt t thit b, k hoch thay ray c giao hng nm, b sung cam kt ca nh ti tr. 2/ Xy dng trung tm ch huy iu hnh phng chy cha chy, tr gi 35,1 triu Euro, tng ng khong 700 t ng; i tc pha o: Cng ty Frequentis. V d n ny, B K hoch v u t c cng vn gi B Cng an ngh cn nhc k mt s ni dung nh: + S ph hp ca d n vi Quy hoch tng th tm kim cu nn v n hoch nh phng chy cha chy; ngh phi hp vi y ban quc gia tm kim cu nn v d n v i tc ny cng ang trao i vi y ban v kh nng thc hin d n; + Quy m u t ph hp vi iu kin thc t (Tng mc u t theo xut d n l khong 700 t ng); + Lm r v nng lc i tc o, gi c, tnh nng k thut trang thit b.