A
B
30C
80C
11. Name the physical property (thermometric property) which varies with
temperature used in a liquid-in-glass thermometer.
………………………..
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12. The liquids commonly used in liquid-in-glass thermometers are ……………….
and ………………….
Mercury Alcohol
Freezing point : Freezing point :
Boiling point : Boiling point :
It *(wet, does not wet) the tube. It *(wet, does not wet) the tube.
Conducts heat well, responds faster Responds more slowly then mercury.
to temperature changes.
Features Explanation
2
lθ − l 0
15. Temperature of liquid, θ = × 100 0 C ,
l100 − l 0
Where, l 0 = length of mercury at …………….. point.
l100 = length of mercury at …………….. point.
lθ = length of mercury at θ point.
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4.2 Understanding Specific Heat Capacity [……. / 17 x100=………]
Q
2. Specific heat capacity, c =
mθ
Where, m = …………………
Q = ……………………………………………………
θ = …………………………………………………….
4. The quantity of heat absorbed or lost from a body is given by, Q = ……………
5. How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 1.5 kg of water
from 30 0 C to its boiling point ? The specific heat capacity of water is 4200
J kg −1 0 C −1 .
6. Conversion of energy
……… = m c θ
……… = m c θ
……… = m c θ
4
7. A 700 W electric heater is used to heat 2 kg of water for 10 minutes.
Calculate the temperature rise of the water. The specific heat capacity of
water is 4200 J kg −1 0 C −1 .
It is a heat insulator.
5
A student is able to:
4.3.1 State that transfer of heat during a change of phase does not cause a change
in temperature
4.3.2 Define specific latent heat (l)
4.3.3 State that l = Q
m
Melting ……………
Solid Gas
………
……………… condensation
……………………………
Q
6. Specific latent heat, L =
m
0
9. Temperature / C
6
F
90 D E
B C
70
30 A
0 5 15 20 35 Time/minute
Figure shows the temperature- time graph for a substance, S of mass 2.0 kg,
being heated using a 500 W heater.
(i) AB : ……………………………………………………………..
(ii) BC : ……………………………………………………………..
(iii) CD : ……………………………………………………………..
(iv) DE : ……………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
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(e) By using kinetic theory, explain why the temperature of substance, S is
constant in BC even though heat is still been supplied to it.
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
(f) Calculate the specific heat capacity of the substance in solid state.
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4.4 Understanding The Gas Laws [……. / 27 x100=………]
P V P
0 V 0 T/ 0 C 0 T/ 0 C
P V P
1
0 0 T/K 0 T/K
V
9
P V P
V T T
0 P 0 V 0 P
P V P
V T T
0 V 0 T 0 T
4 cm L air
18 cm air 4 cm
(a) (b)
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………………………………………
9. Before a journey from Parit Buntar to Ipoh, the air in a car tyre has a pressure
of 200 kPa and a temperature of 27 0 C. After the journey, the air pressure in
the tyre is 220 kPa. What is the temperature of the air in the tyre after the
journey?
10. The pressure of gas in a light bulb is 50.5 kPa at 30 0 C. Calculate the
pressure of the gas when the temperature inside the bulb rises to 87 0 C after
the bulb is lighted up.
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