T. Dutoit
thierry.dutoit@fpms.ac.be
19/01/2007 19/01/2007
Plan du chapitre
Introduction
Spcification
Dlai de groupe Attnuation
Approximation
Numrique Paramtrique
Synthse
LC RC Actif
H ( j ) (dB)
0 -Ap
-As c s
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.3.3 Approximation
Zros de H(p)?
en bde attnue, sur jw
Ples de H(p)???
-As 1 s
z3 z2 z1
(rad/s)
z3 z2 z1 r3 r2 r1
K ( j )
2
0
Fonction caractristique 3 3
Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
r1
r2 r3 1
s z1
z2
z3
(rad/s)
7.3.3 Approximation
Comparaison
Efficacit (amplitude) :
Bessel < Butterworth < Chebyshev I = Chebyshev II < Cauer
Simplicit (synthse) :
Cauer = Chebyshev II < Chebyshev I =Butterworth = Bessel
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
Transformations de frquence
H ( j ) (dB)
0 -Ap
7.3.4 Approximation
-As
H ( j ) (dB)
c s 0 -Ap
H ( j) (dB)
0 -Ap
-As s c
-As 1 s (rad/s)
H ( j ) (dB)
0 -Ap
H ( j ) (dB)
0 -Ap
-As csS+ c+
-As scc+ S+
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
Transformations de frquence
H ( j ) (dB)
0 -Ap
7.3.4 Approximation
H ( j) (dB)
= f( )
scc+ S+
0 -Ap
-As
-As 1 s (rad/s)
H( P ) =
P p = f( ) j j
N( P ) bm P m + ... + b1 P + b0 = n D( P ) P + ... + a1 P + a0
j
1
7.3.4 Approximation
H ( j) (dB)
0 -Ap
= f( )
c s
-A s
-As 1 s (rad/s)
j
1
P=
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.3.4 Approximation
wc=10
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.3.4 Approximation
H ( j) (dB)
0 -Ap
= f( )
s c
-A s
-As 1 s (rad/s)
=
j
j
1
P=
c
p
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.3.4 Approximation
H ( j) (dB)
= f( )
scc+ S+
0 -Ap
-As
-As
B.
2
2 0
(rad/s)
j
1
P=
p + B. p
2
2 0
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.3.4 Approximation
[n,wn]=cheb1ord([6600 8400]/sqrt(6600*8400), [5200 11500]/sqrt(6600*8400),1,26,'s'); [N,D]=cheby1(n,1,wn,'s') N = 0 0 0 0.0069 0 0 0 D = 1.0000 0.2389 3.0724 0.4848 3.0724 0.2389 1.0000 f(kHz)
H BP ( p ) =
10
Magnitude
10
-2
10
-4
10
10 Frequency (radians)
10
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.3.4 Approximation
H ( j) (dB)
= f( )
csS+ c+
0 -Ap
-As
-As
B. = 2 0 2
B
j
(rad/s)
j
1
P=
B. p 2 p2 + 0
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
Normalisation et sensibilit!
7.4 Synthse
Elments normaliss! (E6, E12, E24, ) Prcision (R-C) = 1-20% Gain vide de lampli op = 20% Amplis op : produit gain-bde passante fini 13 13
Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.4 Synthse
Sensibilit ?
| H( j )|= f ( R1 ,R2 , ,C1 ,C2 , , AO ) R1 = 1%
| H( j )|= ?%
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7.4 Synthse
Sx
S p S x p + SQp S x p
H H Q
S p >> SQp
H H
si Q p >
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.4 Synthse
Sx
S p S x p + SQp S x p
H H Q
Choisir une structure de cellule ? Si Qp< : cellule simple et peu coteuse p Si Qp< : cellule min imisant S x 16 16
Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.4 Synthse
passe-bas
R 1 H( p ) = 1 + 2 R3 1 + pR1C
H( p ) = R2 1 R1 1 + pR1C
passe-haut
R pR1C H( p ) = 1 + 2 R3 1 + pR1C
H( p ) =
R2 pR1C R1 1 + pR1C
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
7.4 Synthse
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7.4 Synthse
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7.4 Synthse
2.
Ki ?
3.
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
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DEMO : FilterPro
Run
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Prof. Prof. Thierry Thierry Dutoit, Dutoit, TCTS TCTS Lab Lab
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