1)

Solucin

2)

3)

UNIDAD VI
EJERCICIO 1
DETERMINE SI LATRANSFORMACIN DADA DE V
I.- T: R2

W ES LINEAL O NO.

R3 ; T (X, Y)= (X, Y)

[ (X1, Y1 ) + (X2 , Y2) ] = T [(X1, +X2 ) + (Y1 , Y2)]

= [(Y1, +Y2 ) + (X1 , X2)]

(Y1, +Y2 ) = T(X1, Y1)
T

Y (X1 , X2) = T(X2, Y2)

[ (X1, Y1 ) + (X2 , Y2) ] = T(X1, X2) + T (Y1, Y2)

T [ K (X, Y) ] = T ( KX, KY) = KT(X, Y) = (Y, X)

SI ES UNA TRANSFORMACIN LINEAL

EJERCICIO 2
2.- T: R3

R2 ; T (X, Y, Z) = (1, Z)

[ (X1, Y1 , Z1) + (X2 , Y2 , Z2) ] = T [(X1, +X2 ) + (Y1 + Y2) (Z1 + Z2)]

= [( 1 ) + (Z1 , Z2)]
T [ (1, Z1) + (1, Z2)] =

T(1, Z1)

+ T(1, Z2)

T [ K (X, Y, Z) ] = T ( KX, KY, KZ) = KT(X, Y, Z) = K(1, Z) = (K, KZ)

NO ES UNA TRANSFORMACIN LINEAL.

EJERCICIO 3
2.- T: R3

R2 ; T (X, Y, Z) = (X, Y)

[ (X1, Y1 , Z1) + (X2 , Y2 , Z2) ] = T [(X1, +X2 ) + (Y1 + Y2) (Z1 + Z2)]

= [( X1, X2) + (Y1 , Y2)]

T [ (X1, Y1) + (X1, Y2)] =

T(X1, Y1)

+ T(X2, Y2)

T [ K (X, Y, Z) ] = T ( KX, KY, KZ) = K(X, Y) = KT(X, Y)

SI ES UNA TRANSFORMACIN LINEAL.

EJERCICIO 4
4.- T: R2
T

R2 ; T (X, Y) = (1, Y)

[ (X1, Y1 ) + (X2 , Y2 ) ] = T [(X1, +X2 ) + (Y1 + Y2)]

= [( 1 ) + (Y1 , Y2)]
T [ (1, Y1) + (1, Y2)] =

T(1, Y1)

+ T(1, Y2)

T [ K (X, Y) ] = T ( KX, KY,) = KT(X, Y) = K(1, Y) = (K, KY)

NO ES UNA TRANSFORMACIN LINEAL

EJERCICIO 5
5.- T: R2

R2 ; T (X, Y) = (X + Y, X - Y, 3Y)

[ (X1, Y1 ) + (X2 , Y2 ) ] = T [(X1, +X2 ) + (Y1 + Y2)]

= [ (X1 + X2 +Y2 +Y2), (X1 + X2 -Y2 -Y2), (3Y1 +3Y2)]

= [ (X1 + Y1 , X2 +Y2 , 3Y1 ) + ( X2 -Y2 , X2 -Y2 , 3Y2)]
(X1 + Y1 , X2 +Y2 , 3Y1 ) = T (X1 , Y1)

Y ( X2 -Y2 , X2 -Y2 , 3Y2) = T (X2 , Y2)

[ (X1, Y1 ) + (X2 , Y2 ) ] = T [(X1, +X2 ) + (Y1 + Y2)]

T [ K (X, Y) ] = T ( KX, KY) = ( KX + K Y. KX KY, 3KY) = k( X + Y, X Y, 3Y)

= KT (X, Y)
SI ES UNA TRANSFORMACIN LINEAL.
OBTENER LA IMAGEN, NCLEO,
TRANSFORMACIN DEFINIDA POR:
EJEMPLO 1

T (X, Y, Z) = ( X + Y, Y + Z, 0 )
B = { (1, 0, 0), ( 0, 1, 0), ( 0, 0, 1)}
T = ( 1, 0, 0) = ( 1, 0, 0)

T = ( 0, 1, 0,) = ( 0, 1, 0)
T = ( 0, 0, 1) = ( 0, 1, 0)
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 1 0

1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0

(1, 0, 0) + ( 0, 1, 0) = ( x, y , z)
=x
=y
z=0
II = { ( , , 0 ) / , , R }
R=2

RANGO

NULIDAD

DE

LA

( X + Y, Y + Z, 0 ) = ( 0, 0 ,0)
X+Y=0
X+Y=0
0=0
X = -Y
Y=-Z
Z=Z
SI
Z = 1, y = -1, X = 1
BN { ( 1, -1, 1 )}
( 1, -1. 1) = ( X. Y . Z)
X=
Y = -
Z=

N = { (, -, ) / R}
N=1

EJEMPLO 2
2.- T ( X, Y , Z) = ( 2Y + Z, 3X + 1, 1+ Y)
B = { (1, 0, 0), ( 0, 1, 0), ( 0, 0, 1)}

T = ( 1, 0, 0) = ( 0, 4, 1)
T = ( 0, 1, 0,) = ( 2, 1, 1)
T = ( 0, 0, 1) = ( 1, 1, 1)
0 4 1
2 1 2
1 1 1

1 1 1
2 1 2
0 4 1

0 1 1
0 -1 -1
0 4 1

(1, 1, 1) + ( 0, -1, -1) + (0, 0, -7)= ( x, y , z)

=x
-=y

1 1 1
0 -1 -1
0 0 7

 - - 7 = Z
II = { ( , - , - - 7, 0 ) / , , R }
R=3
( 2Y + Z, 3X + 1, 1+ Y) = ( 0, 0, 0)
2Y + Z = 0
3X + 1= 0
1+ Y = 0

X = - 1/3
Y=-1
Z=2
BN { ( - 1/3, -1, 2 )}
(- 1/3, -1, 2 ) = ( X. Y . Z)
X = -1/3
Y = -
Z = 2

N = { ( -1/3, -, 2) / R}
N=1

EJEMPLO 3
3.- T ( X, Y , Z) = (3X + Y, Z + 1, 3Y + 1)
B = { (1, 0, 0), ( 0, 1, 0), ( 0, 0, 1)}
T = ( 1, 0, 0) = ( 3, 1, 1)
T = ( 0, 1, 0,) = ( 1, 0 ,4)
T = ( 0, 0, 1) = ( 0, 2, 1)
3 1 1
1 1 4
0 2 1

1 1 4
3 1 1
0 2 1

1 1 1
0 -2 -11
0 2 1

(1, 1, 4) + ( 0, -2, -11) + (0, 0, -10)= ( x, y , z)

=x
-=y

1 1 4
0 -2 -11
0 0 -10

4 -11 - 10 = Z
II = { ( , - ,4 - 11 - 10, ) / , , R }
R=3
( 3X + Y, Z + 1, 3Y + 1) = ( 0, 0, 0)
3X + Y= 0
Z + 1= 0
3Y + 1 = 0

X = 1/9
Y = - 1/3
Z =-1

BN { ( 1/9, -1/3, -1 )}
( 1/9, -1/3, -1 ) = ( X. Y . Z)
X = -1/9
Y = -1/3
Z = -1

N = { ( 1/9, -1/3, -1) / R}

N=1

EJEMPLO 4
4.- T ( X, Y , Z) = ( X + Z, Y, X + Z)
B = { (1, 0, 0), ( 0, 1, 0), ( 0, 0, 1)}
T = ( 1, 0, 0) = ( 1, 0, 1)
T = ( 0, 1, 0,) = ( 0, 1, 0)
T = ( 0, 0, 1) = ( 1, 0, 1)
1 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 1

1 0 1
0 1 0
0 0 0

(1, 0, 1) + ( 0, 1, 0) = ( x, y , z)
=x
=y
= Z
II = { ( , ) / , R }

R=2
( X + Z, Y, X + Z) = ( 0, 0, 0)
X + Z= 0
Y= 0
X+Z=0
X = -Z
Y=0
Z=Z
SI Z = 1, X = -1, Y = 0
BN { ( -1, 0, 1 )}
( -1, 0, 1 ) = ( X. Y . Z)
X = -
Y=0
Z=

N = { ( -, 0, ) / R}
N=1

EJEMPLO 5
5.- T ( X, Y , Z) = ( X + Z, 0)
B = { (1, 0, 0), ( 0, 1, 0), ( 0, 0, 1)}
T = ( 1, 0, 0) = ( 1, 0, 0)
T = ( 0, 1, 0,) = ( 0, 1, 0)
T = ( 0, 0, 1) = ( 1, 0, 0)
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0

1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0

(1, 0, 0) + ( 0, 1, 0) = ( x, y , z)
=x
=y
0= Z
II = { ( , , 0) / , R }
R=2
( X + Z, Y, 0) = ( 0, 0, 0)
X + Z= 0
Y= 0

0=0
X = -Z
Y=0
Z=Z
SI Z = 1, X = -1, Y = 0
BN { ( -1, 0, 1 )}
( -1, 0, 1 ) = ( X. Y . Z)
X = -
Y=0
Z=

N = { ( -, 0, ) / R}
N=1