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Subscriber Management UnitSMUis to manage data of subscribers in the HLR. The subscriber management unit (SMU) of the HLR9820 provides two functions: 1. Managing subscriber data
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Reference
31132422-HLR9820(V600R003C03_01)\31163212-
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Master the function of System Management, Authentication Data Management, Subscriber Management, Configuration Management
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Chapter 1 System Management Chapter 2 Authentication Data Management Chapter 3 Subscriber Management Chapter 4 Configuration Management
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System Management
System management including :
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Operator Management
In the HLR9820, the operators comprise: 1. One system administrator 2. Multiple operators with the authority level ranging from 1 to 4
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Operator Management
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Chapter 1 System Management Chapter 2 Authentication Data Management Chapter 3 Subscriber Management Chapter 4 Configuration Management
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Authentication Management
The HLR9820 supports the following two kinds of authentication: GSM Authentication UMTS Authentication
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GSM Authentication
Authentication Triplet
Authentication triplet is a vector composed of three parameters for subscriber authentication in GSM networks. The three parameters are: Random challenge (RAND): Signed response (SRES) : Cipher key (KC):
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GSM Authentication
Data Stored in the SIM Card
Embedded data It contains international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), KI, authentication algorithms. These contents are unchangeable. Temporary network data
It contains TMSI, LAI, KC, and the related data of the barred
services in the PLMN.
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GSM Authentication
Data Stored in the AuC
1. Subscriber data: 2. KI: 3. K4: 4. Serial number of K4: 5. Authentication algorithms (A3 and A8):
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UMTS Authentication
Authentication Quintet
The UMTS authentication uses UMTS authentication quintet, which consists of RAND, expected response (XRES), cipher key (CK), integrity key (IK), and authentication token (AUTN).
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UMTS Authentication
The authentication data stored in the USIM includes:
IMSI:
KI:
Authentication and encryption algorithms. OP or OPc
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UMTS Authentication
NOTE
Because the HLR9820 supports both OP and OPc, you need to store only one in the USIM card. During the authentication, you need to enter OPc if the MILENAGE algorithm is used. If you enter OP, OPc can only be obtained by calculating. Based on efficiency and safety, you need to store OPc in the USIM card.
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UMTS Authentication
The authentication data stored in the AuC includes:
IMSI: KI: K4: Serial number of K4: Authentication and encryption algorithms RAND generator OP or OPc
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ADD K4 ADD KI
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Chapter 1 System Management Chapter 2 Authentication Data Management Chapter 3 Subscriber Management Chapter 4 Configuration Management
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Subscriber Management
1. 2. 3.
4.
5. 6.
Reissue a Card
Change an MSISDN Querying Subscriber Data
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Defining Subscribers
The definition of a subscriber is to provide various services to a subscriber. This section consists of the following contents: 1. Defining a Subscriber 2. Defining Subscribers with Consecutive Numbers in Batches
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Defining Subscribers
The subscribed services affect the performance and size of the HLR database. It is suggested not to provide the services that are not required.
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1. Load Ki for the subscriber to be defined. 2. Select a service and set a service template as required. 3. Enter ADD SUB in the Command input box and set parameters 4. Press F9 or click .
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Example
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1. GSM lock
2. GPRS lock 3. Subscriber application barring (SAB) lock
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Example: To query the lock status of the subscriber whose IMSI is 460880009123456, run the following command: LST LCK: IMSI="460880009123456";
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1. Load the Kis if necessary. 2. If necessary, create a batch operation file for card reissuing. 3. On the SMU client, run the command MOD IMSI to reissue a card for a specific subscriber.
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To change the MSISDN, perform the following steps: 1. If necessary, create a batch operation file for changing MSISDNs. 2. On the SMU client, run the command MOD ISDN to change the MSISDN.
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The subscriber data query involves: Querying Subscriber Static Data Querying Subscriber Dynamic Data
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Chapter 1 System Management Chapter 2 Authentication Data Management Chapter 3 Subscriber Management Chapter 4 Configuration Management
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Configuration Management
Configuration Management comprise:
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Template management
1. 2. 3. 4.
Subscriber Template Management ADD SUBTPL OFA Template Management ADD OFATPL GPRS Template Management ADD GPRSTPL VLR/SGSN Roaming Restriction Template Management ADD VSLIST
5.
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Example:
Set a subscription template for 3G subscribers. The template
provides Telephony (TS11), MT-PP (TS21), MO-PP (TS22), and Bearer service (BS20).
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Example
To define an OFA template and set the parameters as follows:
Template ID: 2 Number prefix: 86755200 CF permitted: TRUE Run the following command: ADD OFATPL: TPLID=2, TPLNAME="OFATPL", PREFIX="86755200", RULE=TRUE, DEFAULTRULE=FALSE;
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To simplify the GPRS services subscription, you can define a GPRS template beforehand. The GPRS template defines PDP Context parameters.
Example:
ADD GPRSTPL: HLRSN=2, TPLID=3, TPLNAME="gprstpl", CNTXID=2, PDPTYPE=IPV4, RELCLS=ACKALLPRODT, DELAYCLS=DELAY2, PRECLS=NORMAL, PEAKTHR=8000 OCT, MEANTHR=200 OCT, ARPRIORITY=NORMAL, APN=APN1, VPLMN=TRUE, CHARGE=PREPAID;
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Example:
ADD VSLIST: TPLID=1, TPLNAME="china", TPLTYPE=VLR, VLRSGSNNO="86139", ROAMRULE=PERMISSION, ROAMDEFAULTRULE=RESTRICT;
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The network maintenance provides the following two functions: 1. System can simulate to send the Cancel Location message: 2. System can simulate to send the Reset message:
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Example:
To send the Cancel Location message to SGSN 7777 without checking whether the subscriber is defined in the HLR, run the following command: SND CANCELC: IMSI="46000123456789", DEST=SGSN, SGSNO="7777", CHECK=FALSE;
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MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION
MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION ack
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To send the RESET message, run the command SND RESET on the SMU client.
Example: To send the Reset message to SGSN 8613900001, run the following
command:
SND RESET: DEST=SGSN, RANGE=ONE, VLRSGSNO="8613900001";
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HLR
MSC/VLR
MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION
MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION ack
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Course Summary
Summary
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Thank you
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