6
Elimination of Unrealized Profit on Intercompany Sales of Inventory
Learning Objectives
1. 2. 3. Describe the financial reporting objectives for intercompany sales of inventory. Determine the amount of intercompany profit, if any, to be eliminated from the consolidated statements. Understand the concept of eliminating 100% of intercompany profit not realized in transactions with outsiders, and know the authoritative position. Distinguish between upstream and downstream sales of inventory.
4.
5.
Compute the noncontrolling interest in consolidated net income for upstream and downstream sales, when not all the inventory has been sold to outsiders.
Prepare consolidated workpapers for firms with upstream and downstream sales using the cost, partial equity, and complete equity methods. Discuss the treatment of intercompany profit earned prior to the parent subsidiary affiliation.
6.
7.
Slide 6-3
Company S1
Company S2
Profit (loss) that has not been realized through subsequent sales to third parties must be eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
Slide 6-4
Objective is to eliminate the effects of intercompany sales as if they had never occurred.
Slide 6-5
Downstream Sales
Determination of Consolidated Sales, Cost of Sales, and Inventory Balances Assuming Downstream Sales
E6-7: (Downstream Sales-variation) Perkins Company owns 85% of Sheraton Company. Perkins Company sells merchandise to
Sheraton Company at 20% above cost. During 2011 and 2012, such sales amounted to $450,000 and $486,000, respectively. At the end of each year, Sheraton Company had sold all of inventory purchased from Perkins to third parties. Required: Prepare the workpaper entries necessary to eliminate the effects of the intercompany sales for 2011.
Slide 6-6
Downstream Sales
$ $
(Inventory) On Hand $ $ -
Perkins to record the sale to Sheraton. The Sales amount also represents the cost of the inventory recorded by Sheraton.
Downstream Sales
$ $
(Inventory) On Hand $ $ -
Slide 6-8
Downstream Sales
Determination of Consolidated Sales, Cost of Sales, and Inventory Balances Assuming Downstream Sales
E6-7: (Downstream Sales) Perkins Company owns 85% of Sheraton Company. Perkins Company sells merchandise to Sheraton Company at 20% above cost. During 2011 and 2012, such sales amounted to $450,000 and $486,000, respectively. At the end of each year, Sheraton Company had in its inventory one-third of the amount of goods purchased from Perkins during that year.
Required: Prepare the workpaper entries necessary to eliminate the effects of the intercompany sales for 2011 and 2012.
Slide 6-9
Downstream Sales
450,000 450,000
25,000
25,000
Downstream Sales
(Inventory) On Hand $ 150,000 125,000 $ 25,000
Alternate View
450,000
375,000 50,000 25,000
Original Sales and COGS recorded by Perkins (parent) is reversed. COGS overstated by Sheraton on resale of goods to third parties. Inventory on hand is overstated on Sheratons books by $25,000 unrealized profit.
Downstream Sales
E6-7: Prepare the workpaper entry to eliminate intercompany sales for 2012.
2011 Unrealized Profit in Inventory
Total Intercompany Sales Intercompany COGS Gross profit (COGS) Resold $ 150,000 125,000 $ 25,000 (Inventory) On Hand
Cost or Partial Equity Method * Retained earnings Cost of Goods Sold (beg. inventory)
25,000
25,000
Downstream Sales
E6-7: Prepare the workpaper entry to eliminate intercompany sales for 2012.
2012 Intercompany Sales
Intercompany Sales Intercompany COGS Gross profit $ $ Total 486,000 405,000 81,000 (COGS) Resold $ 324,000 270,000 $ 54,000 (Inventory) On Hand $ 162,000 135,000 $ 27,000
Sales Cost of Goods Sold (purchases) Cost of Goods Sold (ending inventory) Inventory
Slide 6-13
486,000 486,000
27,000
27,000
Slide 6-14
The complete elimination of the intercompany profit or loss is consistent with the underlying assumption that consolidated statements represent the financial position and operating results of a single business enterprise. [Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, paragraph 14] [ASC 810-10-45-6]
Slide 6-15
Slide 6-16
Upstream Sales
P6-7: Paque Corporation owns 90% of the common stock of Segal Company. The stock was purchased for $810,000 on January 1, 2009, when Segal Companys retained earnings were $150,000. The January 1, 2013, inventory of Paque Corporation includes $45,000 of profit recorded by Segal Company on 2012 sales. During 2013, Segal Company made intercompany sales of $300,000 with a markup of 20% of selling price. The ending inventory of Paque Corporation includes goods purchased in 2013 from Segal Company for $75,000.
Required: Prepare the worksheet entries and the consolidated statements workpaper for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Slide 6-17
Upstream Sales
Acquisition date retained earnings - Segal Retained earnings 1/1/13 - Segal Increase Ownership percentage
27,000 27,000
Slide 6-18
Upstream Sales
2. Sales Cost of Goods Sold (purchases) 3. Cost of Good Sold (ending inventory) Inventory
300,000 300,000
15,000
15,000
Upstream Sales
45,000
4. Retained Earnings ($45,000 x 90%) Noncontrolling Interest ($45,000 x 10%) Cost of Goods Sold (beg. inventory)
Upstream Sales
P6-7: Prepare the worksheet entries for Dec. 31, 2013. 5. Dividend Income
($60,000 x 80%)
54,000 54,000
Dividends Declared
To eliminate intercompany dividends
180,000 750,000
Investment in Segal
Noncontrolling Interest
To eliminate investment account and create NCI account
Slide 6-21
837,000
93,000
Upstream Sales
Consolidated Balances $ 2,145,000 2,145,000 1,477,500 516,750 1,994,250 150,750 (10,125) 140,625
NCI
300,000 45,000
(2) (4)
10,125 10,125
Retained Earnings Statement Retained earnings, 1/1 Paque Segal Net income Dividends declared Retained earnings, 12/31 $
811,500
(4) (6)
27,000
(1)
(5)
Upstream Sales
27,000 $ $
(1)
15,000 837,000
(3) (6)
Accounts payable $ Other current liabilities Common stock Retained earnings NCI in net assets Total liab. & equity $
(6) (4)
426,000 93,000
(6)
Consolidated Balances $ 168,000 488,250 367,500 1,380,000 $ 2,403,750 $ 150,000 172,500 1,200,000 788,625 92,625 2,403,750
2,182,500
1,046,250
$ 1,371,000
Slide 6-23
Upstream Sales
$ 91,125
10,125 $ 101,250
Upstream Sales
balances.
Slide 6-28
Upstream Sales
P6-13: (Note: This is the same problem as Problem 6-7, but assuming the use of the partial equity method.) Paque Corporation owns 90% of the common stock of Segal Company. The stock was purchased for $810,000 on January 1, 2009, when Segal Companys retained earnings were $150,000. The January 1, 2013, inventory of Paque Corporation includes $45,000 of profit recorded by Segal Company on 2012 sales. During 2013, Segal Company made intercompany sales of $300,000 with a markup of 20% of selling price. The ending inventory of Paque Corporation includes goods purchased in 2013 from Segal Company for $75,000. Paque Corporation uses the partial equity method to record its investment in Segal Company.
Slide 6-29
Upstream Sales
P6-13: Prepare the worksheet entries for Dec. 31, 2013. 1. Equity in Subsidiary Income Investment in Segal Company Dividends declared ($60,000
x 90%)
To reverse the effect of parent entries for subsidiary dividends and income
Slide 6-30
Upstream Sales
2. Sales Cost of Goods Sold (purchases) 3. Cost of Goods Sold (end. inventory) Inventory
300,000 300,000
15,000
15,000
Upstream Sales
45,000
4. Retained Earnings ($45,000 x 90%) Noncontrolling Interest ($45,000 x 10%) Cost of Goods Sold (beg. inventory)
Upstream Sales
Slide 6-33
Upstream Sales
Consolidated Balances $ 2,145,000 2,145,000 1,477,500 516,750 1,994,250 150,750 (10,125) 140,625
NCI
300,000 45,000
(2) (4)
10,125 10,125
Retained Earnings Statement Retained earnings, 1/1 Paque Segal Net income Dividends declared Retained earnings, 12/31 $
838,500
(4) (5)
(1)
Upstream Sales
NCI
Consolidated Balances $ 168,000 488,250 367,500 1,380,000 2,403,750 150,000 172,500 1,200,000 788,625 92,625 2,403,750
$ $
Accounts payable $ Other current liabilities Common stock Retained earnings NCI in net assets Total liab. & equity $
399,000 93,000
(5)
2,219,625
1,046,250
$ 1,354,125
Slide 6-35
Partial Equity MethodAnalysis of Consolidated Net Income and Consolidated Retained Earnings
Consolidated Net Income
Same as Cost Method
Consolidated net income is the parents income from its independent operations that has been realized in transactions with third parties
plus (minus) subsidiary income (loss) that has been realized in transactions with third parties plus or minus adjustments for the period relating to the depreciation, amortization, and impairment of differences between implied and book values.
Slide 6-36
Partial Equity MethodAnalysis of Consolidated Net Income and Consolidated Retained Earnings
Consolidated Retained Earnings
When the parent uses the partial equity method, the parents share of subsidiary income since acquisition is already included in the parents reported retained earnings.
Consequently, consolidated retained earnings is calculated as the parents recorded partial equity basis retained earnings that has been realized in transactions with third parties plus or minus the cumulative effect of the adjustments to date relating to the depreciation, amortization, and impairment of differences between implied and book values.
Slide 6-37
Partial Equity
0
(13,500) $ 788,625
Slide 6-38
Upstream Sales
P6-17: (Note: This is the same problem as Problem 6-7 and 6-13, but assuming the use of the complete equity method.) Paque Corporation owns 90% of the common stock of Segal Company. The stock was purchased for $810,000 on January 1, 2009, when Segal Companys retained earnings were $150,000. The January 1, 2013, inventory of Paque Corporation includes $45,000 of profit recorded by Segal Company on 2012 sales. During 2013, Segal Company made intercompany sales of $300,000 with a markup of 20% of selling price. The ending inventory of Paque Corporation includes goods purchased in 2013 from Segal Company for $75,000. Paque Corporation uses the complete equity method to record its investment in Segal Company.
Slide 6-39
Upstream Sales
P6-17: Prepare the worksheet entries for Dec. 31, 2013. 1. Equity in Subsidiary Income Investment in Segal Company Dividends declared ($60,000 x 90%)
To reverse the effect of parent company entries for subsidiary dividends and income
Slide 6-40
Upstream Sales
2. Sales Cost of Goods Sold (purchases) 3. Cost of Goods Sold (end. inventory) Inventory
300,000 300,000
15,000
15,000
Upstream Sales
45,000
4. Retained earnings ($45,000 x 90%) Noncontrolling Interest ($45,000 x 10%) Cost of Goods Sold (beg. inventory)
Upstream Sales
Slide 6-43
Upstream Sales
Consolidated Balances $ 2,145,000 2,145,000 1,477,500 516,750 1,994,250 150,750 (10,125) 140,625
NCI
300,000 45,000
(2) (4)
10,125 10,125
Retained Earnings Statement Retained earnings, 1/1 Paque Segal Net income Dividends declared Retained earnings, 12/31 $
798,000 180,000 180,000 140,625 71,250 406,125 (150,000) (60,000) 788,625 $ 191,250 $ 586,125
(5)
(1)
Upstream Sales
Consolidated Balances $ 168,000 488,250 367,500 1,380,000 2,403,750 150,000 172,500 1,200,000 788,625 92,625 2,403,750
(4)
$ $
Accounts payable $ Other current liabilities Common stock Retained earnings NCI in net assets Total liab. & equity $
399,000 93,000
(5)
2,206,125
1,046,250
$ 1,381,125
Slide 6-45
Complete Equity MethodAnalysis of Consolidated Net Income and Consolidated Retained Earnings
Under the complete equity method:
Consolidated net income equals the parent companys recorded income.
Consolidated retained earnings equals the parent companys recorded retained earnings.
Slide 6-46
Illustration 6-21
Beg. Retained EarningsParent Cost of Sales (beg. inventory) Investment in S Company Cost of Sales (beg. inventory)
X X X X
Illustration 6-21
Slide 6-49
Copyright
Copyright 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.