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ûrdUe,frS &ckdifodkU bk&m;zl;vmonfhum;wpD; wdrf;arSmufoGm;ojzifh
udkt0if qifcHk;wdkif&GmteD;rSm jzpfygw,f/ arv 3 &ufaeU nae 8 pD ; yG g ;a&;ud p ö e J U b*F v ma'csf &cdkifjynfe,ftaemufbuf
vlaygif; 20 xufrenf;aoqHk;oGm;um 30 ausmf 'Pf&m&&SdoGm; oGm;&wm awmfawmftcuftcJ e,fpyfwGif &ckdkifrsm;rSm aiGaMu;
em&DrSm wdrf;arSmufoGm;wmyg/ &[ef;awmfwyg;tygt0if vl 5 OD;
onf/ &Sdovdk uRefawmfwdkU pD;yGg;a&; rvdkufEkdifonfhtjyif vm'fay;
aoqHk;oGm;ygw,f}[k ajymonf/ vkyfief;awGudk ckvdk enf;rsdK;pHkudk Ekdifjcif;r&Sdojzifh pD;yGg;a&;vkyf
&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif;&Sd um;vrf;rsm;udk ppftpdk;&u ûyjyifrI
'Pf&m&&SdoGm;ol c&D;onfrSm 34 OD;&SdjyD; ,cktcg trf;aq;&Hk toHk;ûyjyD; Arm tkyfcsKyfolawGeJU ief;rsm; tûydiftqdkifvkyfudkif
wGif wifxm;&onf/ r&SdbJ ypfxm;ojzifh um;vrf;rsm;rSm txl;,dk,Gif;ysufpD;aejyD;
a'ocH rlqvifpD;yGg;a&;orm; &mwGif rlqvif bmom0ifrsm;
xdktxJwGif 'Pf&mjyif;xefol c&D;onfrsm;yg0ifjyD; ,cktcg rMumcPqdkovdk &ckdifjynfe,fwGif um;wdrf;arSmufrIrsm; jzpfay: awGu zsufqD;aeMuygw,f}[k xuf ydkjyD; tESdrfcHae&onf[k
twGif;vlemtjzpf wifxm;&onf[k um;orm;wOD;u ajymonf/ aeum vlrsm; raooifhbJ aoqHk;ae&onf[k od&Sd&onf/ ajymonf/ owif;rsm;&&Sdonf/
 arv 2009 &cdkifjynfwGif;owif; pmrsufESm 5

tvkyf-urf; epuESifh t&yfom;wOD; "g;xdk;r+jzpfI armifawmwGif

apcdkif;r+a-umifh
vHkxdef;rsm;pdwfysuf
b*Fvma'hcsfESifh qufpyfae
aom &ckdifjynfe,f taemuf
bufe,fpyfwavQmufwGif um
&Haeaom jcHpnf;&dk;pDrHudef;wGif
vHkxdef;wyfom;rsm;udk tvkyf
armifawmaq;&Hkodk‹a&muf trsdK;orD;i,fwOD;
ed&Oö&mowif;
29? 04? 09
armif a wmûrd U a&T p m;&yf
om;ESpfOD;rSm b*Fvma'hcsf quf
oG,fa&;zHk;&Sdonf[kqdkum zrf;
qD;&ef abmfcsmtdrfodkU vmpOf
rk'drf;usifhcH&
uGuf uyfyaumif;&GmwGif epu abmfcsmrS pum;wif;wif;rmrm armifopfatmif (ed&Oö&m)
wOD;ESifh t&yfom;tpövmrfbm 30? 04? 09
ajymojzifh epu wyfom;rS
om0ifwOD; &efjzpf&mrSm wOD;udk armifawmûrdUe,f o&D
pwifjyD; ygvmaom"g;ESifh pxdk;
wOD; "g;ESifhxdk;ojzifh ESpfOD;pvHk; ukefabmifaus;&GmrS touf
onf[k od&onf/
udk armifawmaq;&HkodkU ydkUvdkuf 17 ESpft&G,f &cdkiftrsdK;orD;

tdENd, tmqm Assar u

Assar wl;az:aeaom ndka&mifacsmif;teD; a&eHwl;az:a&;vkyfuGuf
aiGray;onfhtwGuf uefx&dkufrsm;tcuf}uHK
ed&Oö&mowif;
08? 05? 09
ppfawGûrdUe,fu ndka&mif
acsmif ; aus;&G m teD ; wG i f a&eH
pwif w l ; az:aeonh f td E ´ d ,
Assar a&eHukrÜPDrS uefx&dkuf
&,lxm;olrsm;udk aiGyHkrSefxkwfr
ay;onfhtwGuf Assar ESifhwGJjyD;
tvkyfvkyfaeonfh uefx&dkuf
rsm;taejzifh txl;tcufêuHe&
w,fvdkU od&onf/
trnfraz:vdkol uefx&dkuf
wmwOD;u ]usaemfwkdUu tm
qmu vdktyfwJhausmufawGudk
wifydkzdkU uefx&dkuf&,lxm;wJh
twGuf ausmufawGudk yHkrSef
wifydkUayr,fh tmqmu usaemf
wdkUudk yHkrSefaiGray;&Sif;Ekdifbl;} [k
ajymonf/?
uefx&dkuf ,lxm;olrsm;rSm
Assar uaiGrsm;udk yHkrSefr&Sif;ay;
ojzifh aeUpm;tvkyform;rsm;udk
aiGr&Sif;ay;Edkif jzpfae&aMumif;
olu ,ckuJhodkU qufajymonf/
]usaemfwdkUuvnf; aiG&Sd
vdkUvkyfaewm r[kwfqdkawmh
Assar uaiGray;wJhtcg tvkyf
orm;awGudk aiGr&Sif;ay;Edkifjzpf
aew,f/ tvkyform;awGu aeU
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aemfwdkUu aiGray;Edkifawmh ol
wdkUvnf; tcuftcJawGeJU&ifqdkif
ae&w,f/}[k qufajymonf/
,ckuJhodkU Assar rS uefx
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rsm;udk aiGyHkrSefrxkwfay;Edkifaom
aMumifh ausmufwifydkUolrsm;?
vrf;vkyfolrsm;ESifh pufavStiSm;
vdkufolrsm;taejzifh tcuftcJ
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onf/
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om;rsm; txl;pdwfysufaeMu
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bl;oD;awmifESifh armifawm
tajcpdkuf vHkxdef;wyf&if;rS wyf
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jzifh ausmufwdkifpdkufrnfh wGif;
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wmwrHrsm;wkwf&mwGif ajrxrf;
ajrzdkUvkyfief;rsm;wGif vkyfudkif
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vkyfudkif&aomfvnf; tcGifhta&;
wpHkw&m r&onfhtjyif aomuf
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rvHkavmufrIESifhyg &ifqdkifae&
onf[k olu qdkonf/
okdUtwGuf vHkxdef;wyfom;
rsm;rSm txl;pdwfysufaejyD; xGuf
ajy;csifolrsm; txl;rsm;jym;ae
onf[k olu ,ckuJhodkU ajym
&onf[k owif;&&Sdonf/
'Pf&m&&Sdol epu wyfzGJU
0if\trnfudk rod&aomfvnf;
epu wyfom;rSm tzGJUwyf(1)rS
aq;wyfomn;wOD; jzpfonf
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bmom0if trsdK;om;rSm abmf
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abmfcsm "g;xdk;cH&jyD;aemuf
ydkif; ol\om;jzpfolrsm;u ep
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ojzifh epu wyfom;wGifvnf;
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od&onf/
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wGif yg0ifaom abmcsm\om;
rsm;ESifh vl 15 OD;udk epurS
zrf;qD;xm;onf[k od&onf/
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xm;onfh epu Adkvftqifh
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onf[k olr\aqGrsdK;wOD;u
ed&Oö&modkU ajymonf/
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Avuúm&ûyusifhwJholu epu
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atmif vuf x yf , l y gajym
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w,fvdkU ,lq&w,f/ ck
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pHjyaus;&Gmom;rsm;t-um; onf/
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rsm;vmygw,f/ raeUuvnf;
bk&m;ajr/ Z&yfajrESifh
wGuf q&mwdkUqDudktaMumif;
Mum;&wm jzpfygw,f}[k ol
u qufajymonf/

"g;xdk;r+jzpfyGg; &efukefwdkif; vrf;rawmfûrdUe,f

u rif;oD[qdkwJh &JabmfwOD;
tvkyfvkyfaepOfrSm xGufajy;oGm;
pkaygif;&Gmom;ydkifpm;usufajrrsm;udk
odrf;ydkufjyD; ppfwyfua&mif;cs
tqd k y g trI j zpf y G g ;jyD ;
aemuf apmvGifudk &SmazGír&
jzpfaeojzifh rdom;pkrsm;t
aejzifh tqdkygjyóemudk rnf
ygw,f/ olUudk tylwjyif; vdkuf ed&Oö&mowif; 21? 05? 09 Armifausmfbk? tvHk;cdkif? armif odkUajz&Sif;&rnfudk rodbJjzpf
rif;atmif (ed&Oö&m)
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10? 05? 09 e,f trJcifaus;&GmrS bk&m;ajr? onf/
Armjynf &ckdifjynfe,ftaemufbuf e,fpyfodkU tajccsajymif; bl;oD;awmifESifh armifawm ¤if;tjyif olu ]'D[mu
Z&yfajrESifh &Gmom;rsm;pkaygif; tqdkyg ajrrsm;udk yk*¾vdu rdef;cav;oabm rwlwJht
a&TUaexdkifol pHjyaus;&Gmom;rsm;tMum; tcsif;csif; "g;xdk;rIjzpfyGg; rS vHkxdef;rsm;\tajctaerSm
ydkifqdkifaom pm;usufajrrsm;udk ydkif ajrpm&if;azguf&eftwGuf wGuf rk'drf;rIjzpfygw,f/ ckudpö
cJhojzifh vlwOD;udk twGif;vlemtjzpfjzifh armifawmaq;&Hk;odkU epu? ppfwyfESifh &JtzGJU0ifwdkUESifh odrf;ydkufjyD; w{uukd usyf ûrd U e,f ajrwd k i f ; OD ; pD ; Xmeod k U
rwlbJ tESdrfcHjzpfaeum tvkyf udk AsL[mudk oGm;wdkif&if
wifvdkuf&onf/ 50000 ESifha&mif;csaeonf[k w{u usyfaiG 20000 ay;&jyD; vnf; xl;jcm;vmrSmr[kwfwJh
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ewv pHjyaus;&GmrS OD;apmvSom; armifodef;aX; 35 ESpfjzpfonf/ wm0ef,l vkyfudkifae&onf[k ]olwdkUu ppfwyftwGuf ¤if;trsm;ydkifajrrsm;udk yk*¾vdu awmfudk t&SufcGJzdkU MuH&G,f
tcif;jzpfyGg;yHkESifhywfoufí od&Sd&onfrSm armif;odef;aX;rSm od&onf/ vdktyfw,fqdkjyD; ajr{u 20 ydkiftjzpf ûyvkyfEkdifonf[k od&Sd w,fqdkjyD; pGyfpGJjyD;awmh zrf;
vGefcJhaom Mumoyaw;aeU nae 10 em&DcefUwGif aq;vdyfoGm; ud k yxrod r f ; yd k u f y gw,f / &onf/ csKyfEdkifwJhtwGuf b,folrS
wjcm;vufeufudkif wyfzGJU
0,fpOf OD;a&Twdk;\om; ukvm;MuD;ac: a&TxGef; 59 ESpfu "g;ESifhxdk; aemufydkif;rSm aus;&Gm &,u ,ckuJhodkU trsm;ydkif EGm;pm; oG m ;rwd k i f & J b l ; / &J p cef ; ud k
rsm;rSm vm'fay;vm'f,lrIrsm; OuúXESifhaygif;jyD; aemufxyf 43 usufrsm;ESifh &GmeD;pyfrS &Gmom;
vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ wdkif&ifvnf; vufeufudkif
aMumifh 0ifaiGaumif;aeaomf {uudk odrf;ydkufygw,f}[k ajym rsm; pkaygif;ydkifqdkifaomajrrsm;
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vnf; vHkxdef;wyfzGJUrsm;rSm wyf onf/ udk ppfwyfu odrf;ydkufjyD; csrf; 0efr,lEdkifbl;qdk&if uRefawmf
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wOD;u ajymonf/ tydk0ifaiGvnf; r&&SdaMumif; bJ 'Dtwdkif; xkdifae&ygw,f}
wnf&SdjyD; trsm;pk&Gmom;rsm;rSm tjym;wGif qif;&JolESifh csrf;om [k ajymonf/
armifodef;aX; 'Pf&mrSmjyif;xefojzifh awmifûyd wdkufe,faq; olu ajymonf/ v,f,mvkyfief;jzifh toufarG; olrsm;tMum; pdwf0rf;uGJjym; odkUaomfvnf; ,cktcg
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brf;tvkyfrsm;wGif vkyfudkifae
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vmolrsm;wGif &mZ0wfrIaMumifh axmifuscJhzl;olrsm;tygt0if vl aumuf E I w f ? ausmuf a jymif ; omwJhvl 6 OD;udk olwdkUa&mif; omudk aoG;cGJjyD; tkyfcsKyfaeyg (trsdK;orD;i,f\ trnf
aygif;pHkyg0ifojzifh ,ckuJhodkU jzpf&yfrsm;rSm ewv pHjyaus;&Gmrsm; cscJhwmjzpfygw,f}[k ajymonf/ w,f/ rdkufwmrSmawmh urf;ukef udk rvdktyfojzifh raz:jyvdkuf
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wGif rMumcP jzpfay:aeonf[k od&onf/ Mu&onf[k od&Sd&onf/ rsm;rSm OD;ausmfvSpdef? OD;pdefom? u ajymonf/
 arv 2009 &cdkifjynfwGif;owif; pmrsufESm 6

usD;uef;jzL ajryHkjrdK‹e,frS
ppfawGwGifzrf;rd aus;&Gmom;rsm;
vkyftm;ay;apcdkif;cH&
ed&dOö&mowif;
13? 05? 09
ppfawGûrdUwGif zrf;&aom usD;uef;jzL ajryHkûrdUe,f urf;axmif;
ppfawGûrdU uefawmfMuD; MuD; aus;&Gmom;rsm;ESifh a&Smuf aeyljyifxJwGif tcsdefydk tvkyfvkyfae&aom tvkyform;rsm;

ppfawGwGif a&&Sm;yg;
cHkaus;&Gmom;rsm;udk taemuf
rif;qufcdkif (ed&Oö&m)
18? 05? 09
&cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGûrdUwGif
tvGefw&mrS&Sm;yg;aom usD;
ed&Oö&mowif;
30? 04? 09
rS e f a &muf & S d a ejyD ; wrD w mud k
250EIef;jzifh aumufcHaeonf[k
ydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyfrS ppfom;
rsm;u vkyftm;ay;apcdkif;ae
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
trnfraz:vdkol ausmif;q
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uef;jzLwaumifudk rsm;rMumrD
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vlMuD;wOD;u ajymonf/
olu ]zrf;rdwmuawmh ppf
&cdkifjynfe,f ûrdUawmf ppf
awGwGif a&&Sm;yg;í &yfuGuft
awmfrsm;rsm;wGif aomufoHk;a&
od&onf/
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jzifh AsdKif;jzL&Gmtygt0if wcsdKU
urf;axmifhMuD;eJU a&SmufcHkt
Mum; azgufvkyfaewJh vloGm;
vrf;rSm ausmufawGudk pkcdkif;?
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awGûrdU wuúodkvfa&SUrSm&SdwJh yif
onf/ tjym;rSm 0rf;a&m*gxdcdkufcHpm; onf/
v,fuAGD;yifay:u usD;uef; armif&r®m (ed&Oö&m) &drfjyD; tvkyfcsdefudk nae 7 em
]av;&ufrSm wMudrfEIef;eJU ae&onf[k olu ajymonf/ tqdkygapcdkif;rIudk taemuf
todkuftwGif;rS &&SdcJhwmjzpfyg 14? 05? 09 &Dxd wdk;jrSifhcdkif;apaejcif;jzpf
a&ay;a0aeygw,f/ uefawmf ppfawGûrdUae vlxktaejzifh ydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyfrS AsL[mrª;
w,f/ 'Daumifu tawmifrpHk ppfawG-trf;&xm;vrf;wGif onf/
MuD;rSm a&r&Sdbl;vdkU od&ygw,f/ aomufa&oHk;a&udk uefawmf wOD;rS vma&mufapcdkif;aejcif;
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pmppf= wl;wl;
apmifa&= 1500
qufoG,f&ef= P.O Box-2416, Dhaka-1000
Bangladesh
tD;ar;vf= narinjara@narinjara.com
0uf(pf)qdkuf= www.narinjara.com
jrefrm= www.narinjara.com/burmese.asp
Funded by Open Society Institute (OSI), USA
 arv 2009 tifwmAsL; pmrsufESm 12

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