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    Guide Specifications for Design and Construction of Segmental Concrete Bridges(1)

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    guide specifications for design and construction of segmental concrete bridges

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    Guide Specifications For Design and Construction of Segmental Concrete Bridges

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    sarjumulmi
    guide specifications for design and construction of segmental concrete bridges

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    Guide Specifications for PCT ELT Construction of Segmental Concrete Bridges ome) ar) RAR Segue] Mur rumen Cor oe ee ae ers To recipients of the Guide Specifications for Design and Constuction of Segmental Conerete Bridges, Second Ecition (1999) Instructions. interim revisions have been made to the Guide Soecificafions for Design and Construction of Segmental Concrete Bridges, Second Eatin (1998). This packet contains the revised pages. They have been designed to replace the corresponcing pages in the book and are numbered accordingly. AA vertical line in the margins indicates revisions that were approved in 2003 by the ‘AASHTO Subcommittee on Bridges and Structures. All revised pages also display a box in the lower outside comer indicating the interim. year(s). Any non-technical changes in page appearance will be indicated by this, revision box alone to differentiate such changes from those which have been approved by the AASHTO Subcommittee on Bridges and Structures. To keep your Specifications correct and up-to-date, please replace the appropriate pages in the book with the pages in this packet. 2003 Interim Revisions to the Guide Specifications for Design and Construction of Segmental Concrete Bridges Second Edition (1999) Published by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Sulte 249 Washington, DC 20001 www.transportation.org Copyright © 2002 by the Amercan Assecaton of State Hghwar end Transporation Ofils. Al Rights Reaarved. Protein the Unad States of Amare. This book, or pats Hera, ay ot be repreduced I By for witout wate parmision ofthe pusers GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ol F SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES 1999 ‘American Associaton of State Highway and Trassporation Oficial ‘444 North Capitol Steet, N.W., Suite 249 ‘Washington, D.C. 20001 © Copyright 1999 by the American Association of State Highway and ‘Transportation Officials, Inc, All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may nat be reproduced in any form without permission ofthe publishers. Printed in the United States of Amerie ISBN 1-56051-103-6 AASHTO EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 1999 President DAN FLOWERS, kanes ce Preset THOMAS R. WARNE, Ut Seertary-Teasirer CLYDE, PYERS, Mayland teed Relonal Representatives (OLENY GERSHANECK, Vermont, TANES SULLIVAN, Consett Region TLIZABETH S. MABRY, South Cocina TRAM K. MOVASSAGHI, Lolslan, ‘GORDON PROCTOR, Ohio JAMES C. CODELL I, Kentcky Region DWIGHT BOWER, sho ‘SID MORRISON, Washington civ Director x Oto l JOHN HORSLEY, Washing, D.C. HIGHWAY SUBCOMMITTEE ON BRIDGES AND STRUCTURES. 1999 DAVID POPE, WYOMING, Chairman JAMES I. ROBERTS, CALIFORNIA, Vee Chi DAVID DENSMORE, Federal Highway Adminsrson,feeretary ALABAMA, Wiliam FConsay ‘ALASKA, Sieve Bradford ‘ARIZONA, Fase Devi CCALIFORNT, Samer E Rober (COLORADO, Supe Hoe (CONNECTICUT, GovdonBaon DELAWARE, Mibarnad Chad, Cha Ht D.C, Lke DP FLORIDA Wil N. Nike (GEORGIA, Buddy Graton, a Lites HAWAIL, Donald C, Grae DANO, Matow M, Fara [LINOIS, Raph Arden INDIANA May Jo Harman IOWA, Witsme ALandgit KANSAS, Kent E Hunt KENTUCKY, Sen E:Ooodaser EEOUISIANA, Wye Amon, Nona! Knapp MAINE James E They MARYLAND, Earle § Freedman MASSACHUSETTS, Aerancer K.Rarow MICHIGAN, Sedat Keka MINNESOTA, Dona) ening MISSISSIPP, Hay Les Is, Wir F Massey MISSOURI Aller. Lftoon MONTANA. Jeg Karan NEBRASKA, Lyman . Frenen, Mos ai NEVADA, Wan C, Crawford Fly Marcos NEW HAMPSHIRE, tes A, Moor NEW JERSEY, Har A. Capers [NEW MEXICO, lin D. Camp [NEW YORK, George A. Cistn, Jones M. O'Conna [NORTH CAROLINA, Wiliam J Roger, Tinethy [NORTH DAKOTA, Sees J. iter (OHIO, Brad Ware (OKLAHOMA, Rober. Rusch oe) (OREGON, Tey 1. site PUERTO RICO, ator Cacho [RHODE ISLAND, Kaz Farhourand SOUTH CAROLINA, Randy R.Cenoo, Rote E SOUTH DAKOTA Joka Cote ‘TENNESSEE, Ea Waserman ‘TEXAS, Dvd W. McDonald Richard Wilkon, US, DoT, David Densmore, FHWA) UTA fm Golden VERMONT, Ware B. Tripp VIRGINIA Matai Kerey WASHINGTON, Ty Ale, hyiat Lin WEST VIRGINA, fares ether WISCONSIN, Say W. Woods ‘WYOMING, B. Pack Callie, Greg C. ek ALBERTA, Dilip K Dstotpatr, Dob Ramsey BRITISH COLUMEIA, Pur Brat MANITOBA, Yate: states, MARIANA ISLANDS, Edward M. Neon Goeraro NEW BRUNSWICK, Fed Blney NEWFOUNDLAND, Petr Lear NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, Ivo Jvkov NOVA SCOTIA, AIMcee SASKATCHEWAN, Hare Bacela MASS. METHO. DIST. COMM. David Lexhardt NJ. TURNPIKE ALTHORITY, Thomas Es Margo NX. STATE BRIDGE AUTHORITY, Willa Mores PORT AUTHORITY OF NY. AND NA, Joseph ally BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, Wade Casey MILITARY TRAPFC MANAGEMENT COMMAND, eben D. Fase US, DEPARTMEN? OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE, Neon Heroades US. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS ‘DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, Pel C.7. aa ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS DIVISION I—DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS. SECTION A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND MATERIALS. 1.0 APPLICATION. 1 Gener 12 Nottns 13 Det 20° MATERIALS 21 Comer ‘SECTION B, ANALYSIS 30 METHODS OF ANALYSIS 31 Genet 32 Stwtand-Tie Mossi 33 Bective Flange With = 50 LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS, 51 Geer 52 Breton Aly 53 Aly of Fal Sct System SECTION C. DESIGN 60 LOADS c 61 Gant : 62 Ded Loni 65. Crepand Srinage 66, Post-Tensioing Force 79 LOAD FACTORS 21 Gener 72. ‘Aiea Loud Conbinatioes 75, SuenginRedustion Facts, i “ CONTENTS 74 Coession Load Conbiaaions,Sueses ol SWB oo cossceesennn ee 2 ‘ko suusoic DESIGN coon ro 20 ALLOWABLE STRESSES... cesses 81 Preseting Stele sessesseneen cose 4 92. Preured Conte |) ssssoose : 4 100 PRESTRESS LOSSES aoe os 104 Gener. - aaa 1s 102 eet Prion nd Woe 103 Anconge Ssing. 104 Stat Relation IE 6 105 Stesing Brewer es COIN 11.0 FUEXURALSTRENGTH coe 16 14 Gesent. . 6 112 Ses in Unbooded Pressing Sol al Fated Lead : 16 3 Sula Conpatiiy. CNet a 13 Mu Referee : a 13 Conerof Geity Coren Sra Tendo. Ca 120 SHEAR AND TORSION 7 1A Scope. cose ” 122 Gere Repicents. w 123 Train Sharad Tron Design fr Pane Seaton Type Regans = 1 20 124 Strand Te rst Model Desig for Eider Beas Type or Dicom Renae 21 125 Speci Repremens fr Diptaps Dep Bens, Coen Bk 2 126 Shear Transfer at ere 2 17 To-Wy Pung Stee anne CNN 13.0 FATIGUE STRESS LIMITS . a 13.1. Sess Lis for Boned Noo reseed Renfrconent seven 132 pe Sess Limi for Pesuesed Reefremet, ae 2 140 POST-TENSIONED ANCHORAGE ZONES ........ cesceeenee 180 PROVISIONAL POST-TENSIONING DUCTS AND ANCHORAGES. coo 154 Gener - : eevee 152 Bids with rel Duet 2B 153 ronson for Future Dead Loa or Deletion Att ca SECTION D. DETAILING 160 pucr peraMs. 2s 161 Masri Tens . : 2s 162 Duc Are Sn : 28 163. Minima ais of Curae : cones CONTENTS 164 Dee Supers 165 Duet Sie Clewanie sad Dating 166 Dost Connenent Reinforcement 170 COUPLERS... 18 CONCRETE COVER AND REINFORCEMENT SPACING. 161 Cover snd Spacing 184 INSPECTION ACCESS 20 BOX GIRDER CROSS SECTION DIMENSIONS AND DETAIL. 20.1 Minimum Fangs Thickness 202 Minimum Web Tires 203 Length of Tp Farge Carver 204 Over Cet Sarton Denson. 210 BRIDGE BEARINGS. 211 Gener 212 Replacement Adjust 213 Bursting and Spaling 21M Sexings 22 Sates 223 Expansion it Laan. SECTION E. SUBSTRUCTURE DESIGN 2309 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR HOLLOW RECTANGULAR ‘SEGMENTAL BRIDGE SUBSTRUCTURES, 231 Geter 232 Conaetion Load Combat. 233 all kadernts Ra 224 Limitations o he Use of the Rectang Stes Sock Metiod 235 Renfrseneat for Hoi Rectangular Compression Menbes SECTION & SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR BRIDGE TYPES 2140 PRECAST SEGMENTAL 21 Gener 243 Sear Keys 248 Joint 243: Extenal endo 0 3 a a 3 By vit conenTs ‘CASTIN-PLACE SEGMENTAL. oe 251 Ges 252 Jot Deal 253 Clee Pos 254 om Iver Weg» : : 255 Segment Lenghs. : 256 Disghragee [INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING . 263 Loss an Sexes Daring Launching 262 Brie Design : : 263 Daigo ConarsctionEgnpnest [PRECAST SEGMENTAL BEAM BRIDGE, 211 Gest 212 Semen Reinceest. 213 Jom 21a Pos esining SPECIFICATIONS, CONTRACT DRAWINGS, AND ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTION METHODS 281 Speco nd Cont Drvings 282 ahem Conan Mads Nt Reig Vie Ege 284 Shep Dig REFERENCES - commentary DIVISION 1—CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL ‘CONCRETE, 21 Gere 22 Corre Quity 23. Tee Overs 2A. Tess for Mol of East, and Crop and Seininge Cees 25 Wiraien of Cones 27, Cosson Sits, 28 Acatted Cig wi Low rears Soa oad st 29 Cie or Cust inne Septal Conencion [NON -PRESTRESSED REINFORCEMENT, 31 Geren 532 Deformed Reinet. 3 3S 3S ” 3 ST st 38 8 38 conrenrs 0 oy yy no n0 33. Plan Renfrement «oo... 34 Sbaitton of Gade or Type of Renfrcement «oss 535. Special Comesoa Potion POST-TENSIONING MATERIALS 41 Gent 442 Specht Ancorge Bovis 463 Ldeticaio and Testing of Tene tri 464 Protection of Pe Teosining Maris == 43 DoctMavris an Pacem! . INSTALLATION AND STRESSING OF TENDONS. 52 Comerioa Proton of Tendon riot Going 53 Camecoa Prtecion of Anchorage Devic 54 Jak Callan, : 53) Suesing Egupmcal ane 51 Modla of Elst of endo Maral 57 InPhce Picton Te. ‘53 Tendon Fore and HlongnonTlertcie, 59. Seening Seqpene 5.10 PoatTesonngSoperiion : ROUTING EPOXY (GHOMETRY CONTROL E1 Detetion an Caer Dats 82 Geometry Const ‘TOLERANCES, . SHOP DRAWINGS AND DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES...» 101 Genet - Pe 10.2 Design Catsiaton or Coniston rosie 103 Stop Drawings FoRMS. . 11.2 Farms for Precast Septal Consacton ‘PERMANENT BEARINGS SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CASTIG-PLACE SEGMENTAL CONSTRUCTION. 13. Gener 182 Foemig Sy * contents 183 Sepensrctar Consrstion SEGMENTAL CONSTRUCTION. 41 Gene 162 Fabian 13 Sepurin af Mah. Cat Segment. 144 Mending end Brecon of Sepment 180 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING. 151 Gaal 153 GromieTulrmens 153 Prone. 160 DEFECTS AND BREAKAGE REFERENCES commentary 2 w3ese 8 seee 2 1s PREFACE, it Second Eon of te Gude Speciation for Design and ConsructionofSementl Conese Bre was ejred fer wei cojoetion withthe Sandon Speco: for Highnty Brg Siseeth Editon, 1996, I susequet inert revision to thse epecfcnons. The econ eon ofthe gle specions was ‘eloped by «boued commie oxarze by he American Sepmeral Bre lst Te commie eluded repens of Sate Deprients 0 Tarpon, te Federal Highory Admin, cadena, consling ‘iginers, contactors, sod sips. The second elon ofthe Guide secicaton was fobeyeey ed nd ‘pote by he HigheaySubeommite on ridge and Stress ato he 198 AASHTO bal process DIVISION I DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS 10 DIVISION DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS—SECTION A 1 SECTION A GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND MATERIALS “LDAPPLICATION 1A General ‘These pecifctions ae intended for desig of fon dial andor tansy post tenionel dges zing toma weight er san-ighweight concrete onstcted with eter precast or atic bos sg iets of single or muliple calls, or cambinaons there as well a spl spun and oats Segme tal beamype tides. The specfictons lacie ‘Provisions fr dei of segnenal sbsrecures. The Fpesifions pera bigs oa ss nd ee not Rect to tse gen lengte of 300 font or le Unies eros sad speeded by tee ses ‘ations, the provisos ofthe Sbeath Elon of he [AASHTO Standard peccaon for Highney Bridges ‘einen to agp tothe dexgn of pment en. cee hace 12 Notations ‘ovnion. ae in scodane with AASHTO Sundar! Speco Jor Mgry Brie snd ‘Stowe: (see Commentary Seeton 82) Ste mepen weight (Scion 743) ste See 362) etofcanmuntacomenion herd Ag = ea of nef fat mde ean, ‘Ag = srsencosed by ouside print of eon crete se eon, ‘Ag = aru fcc compression tu, stars ofcocret ees etn, i AE = es of te base of al shear ey ne fate place, i Seton 2221) ‘Ae = tal a of adtoal logit rea- ferent resi torsion sin (Seton 1238) ‘hg = en ealosel Oy shear ow pa in (Seaion 12210) “A, = wes of nonpesresied wen rifoce- sven in ‘Aj = weaof empeson reinforcement 5 in ‘Ale © tra of preiasiedreinfroonent i en: slot hve 5.8. teste son einocnnent within tans eof tnnwvese sear sinorcement wid a deans s 1 portion of single spun, end span, o pan dicen lo cnilver sm sje Yo tea ap eft (Geet 31) 1D = web with In See Seedon 11.2) = teper Beto fangs wid eter side of se See Sexton 332) by = minimum efecine shear ow web or ‘ange widh to resist tional suesses, in (See Sentons 12210 a 12311) Te = efecve wih of fang (Se Figs. 1 saa) "= effective Nene wits or nea sie tin postesioning fre ee Fie 3-4) ‘web wha echorage of pot enon ings (0 Fig 34) by web wih (Se ie 241) Aco t supa ad forcantver arm (Sc is 3-1 tnd32) Ay mlainam wed with in. (See Secon a2) y= web wy (Se Secon 11.2) (seer 33) ‘y= wih of aif fino op Mange of box ier See ie 3-3) y= width of al of ir botom Nang of box geste Gee Fig. 33) ‘CE = weight of pciained consmction ei ‘CLE = ooputinsl contraction enppmere load (CLL = contrat ve Ton, somal tae a ‘nari Support sabe to shear lag eflcts (See Be) sumo dead londof truce (DL) spe. Ingo dead load (SDL), and manent effets of tteton lols EL) IFF= eifereaial enalnced) dead Jo fom cater DL = dea fad strocture only 2 ditance tom the exteme competion Aber © the ceed ef the legal tension ren [pea of de dune from he exten compression 2 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES 12 Aber wo he cenoid of the presresed tein ren forcement oO ay be ea, a= sexkey inerion (Se Fig. 241.) = ists of cover rom tention fe to ‘er ofa, in (See Consent, Seetion 182), 7 ealepcein Se Pa 261) to ened of pesessing eelnfocement, i. (See ‘Seales 1.2), Tog = fea mois of ely, pe (See Cconientay, eeion 65) Tyg = ellecve mafuas of easly fo tong term fads cbsiderng rep lomatons, fi (Sat (Conmeniay, Secon 65) eaten fect of ertoe lade (nl © = eceacty af reaction (Se Fig. 262) & 2 tee of Napa fogs F, = al force 1a ten carats, kis perf (Se Sexton 163) = speifed compresive suengt of con crete 1 28 da, ps YE = sure root of specified compressive sng of cont, pi (See Seton 12.26 ft it) Eagar, conte Heh of cme wine fey = compressive suse a the concrete node regions, ps. (te Seton 1246), Teq_ cushy steagth of cigorlly craked conta pi (So Seton 124.4) ‘ge = comprenive ste in corte after loc or all pesbess less, pi Cia stat fo be dried 2) be ceo ofthe cos section esting exter lst 1) the eto ofthe web and compression Mange when the ents within he gee €)_incomposte member, tess t(@) or (foe sree ef bt pests od the omc ‘esse he precat meter aig sve = stem in noprestessed reinfrcement ond erection fonds (So Commentary exon 182), ‘hima srengh of prestesing ned pe ea seta bean of tne ines fy = average sess in soopestested ei forint hate ad ps y= averge seer i pretest seinfoce eat kim ns y= Shei yl seengh of empress =. specified minimum yield strength ofcom- reshon einfocren pl (See Seton 1.2) sek yoint sen of presresing seh ps HS ovina fore in bottom Mange and web (See Fie. 262) he evel hcknest of member, in (See section 122.18) Th Gepost. in. See Fg 241) Te = input ied Gore equipment K = Yop / (QU) (en secon 12210) = ab wobe cone, per fot ee Secon 102.) ¢ = span log (Se Fig. 3-1) 4 = tear Teg Hea fig nd pint (See Sexton 102) efor spa engi (Se Fig. 3:1) 4 engihrtenin een anchorages (Soe Setion 1.2), My, = fst momenta stn, int Nf 2 Nunc of oper hinge roid by te ‘endo raped tent on) Soe Sesion 11.2) y= fisted compressive ail fre nara ‘ous sean See Senn 12210), N= tet tensile ail fore sana 0 rot Econ (Se Sexton 12210), y= tube preter of the cote cos sec in (Se Sesion 12210) ‘aus closed ancene reinforce in B= tendon jecking fre fis (Se Sets 163 and 166.1) Re fe lan of web (Se Fig. 262) R= tendon mdios of carat, f. (See Seaton 163), R= ib sitning and resp effets (See Seebons 72 and 741), y= oi of press a 0 sel rxation sit ecved seh pt ‘S = sunkage eee (Se Sexton 74.1) S, fee ita mss meer de to fctored sou SOL = saprapored dead ond Fa pcg of ea ote rofrement ‘eared paral! othe login sof the om teria So = bar ssing, im (See Commentary, section 182) ‘To = tum of efecs of thermal se of fall (FRA sn ermal pat (10) ‘TG = thermal difenial fom top flange to twat flange, dees Fae TG. = tempeotre grit, dees Farentct ‘TRE = thera ite ral eps Fave 12 DIVISION I-DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS—SECTION A 3 17, = trea ercking moment, n-th. (See Sethe a) "= toma torsion existance, ith (See sein 123) ‘Ty = tendon tes at acing end (Se Secon 1025, TT, = feted orion section, in (Geeeeion 102), T= Dicks of wall (Se Secon 28.3) (de at end of tine itera, boar (See Sesloa 104) = Une a anchorge of pretesing sta take as 124 dy or ny ne te beoieg oa ‘ie imera ous (ee Seton 104) se canilever ends Ye mister aengh ovitbye '¥, = nomial sheer force esse by member, Vy = nominal strength of Type B joint (See seca 12.221) Vp. = veest component of the eet pe sues, (See Sections 1215.1 a 12152) "= foil shear resced by the 45° ws mola measured bythe stip caps, Ia Vy = fitred shee fre act, I Myon Men fe Be er ene wath) X, = the clr length of the contin thickness pore ofa wal bawwen de walls ris bawess ‘asin Ge Seon 233) = cesta dimension fo ation of cn eof gay feb in fon See Seon 113) Z = quantity for deuiing of reinforcement to consol fexral aching during ection (See Secon 182 and Commenary Secon 182) = sag eluetoa fcr (See Section 73) by svengt eduction fcr fo being (See secdon7.3) ‘be = rep cosficentra of cep sain cle in ‘hy srengh ection factor for exe (Se secton7.3) = stengh reduction for for design of ‘Typ B (ig) jie (SeSeaons 73 and 12221) ‘= suengh redacton fico for shear and Saga tension (Se Seaton 73.) = fon cote (praia) By =. fice on concrete eng. shal be tak as 5 for concrete stents fp to 400 ps. For engi above 40 ps shall be reduced com woul ata ate of 05 for ach 100 pa of sagt In exces f 400 pe ba shal be taken a est 12 Detnitns Defnins are in accordance with AASHTO Stauard Spector for Highay Bridger ad ie fang “Anchore Bliser-Bulé-ot nthe web, Saag, ot weblange junction provide efor one or mae ‘enon anes, Clone Cain place cones segment or seg mena 9 compete 3 pan we lange neti to pode fr change of decion fn tern endo, ‘Exsrnal Tendon ~ Tendon lcsed outside the (ages on be of ie incl meer, peesaly ore (or 20) the sscurl member “Geerl Bursting Force Busting fee dt al ‘ne evel concete dincsons, ad th maga ‘con sat aetion ofthe tol grestessing ore thor Low Reet Ste -Prestresing rand in which the seal lean loser tare heen subtatly ‘edaceé by adios) manufactrng, procedures (Gueclg tc eevaed emperor) “ortly Bonded Tendon «Tendon nial eter nal ote cert crm ton whic ate ented in the rss sean ovr a porn ofthe eth by wx of " supplemenay cent pout and reinforcement es ‘Sind Ligielght Concrete = Conece mx ith lghweight couse aggegeande noma weight ed 110 MATERIALS. ‘Serra concrete used i spent conseton shal have a inimam 2-day seg of 400 por (eter pied by the opine, The regulon rete srength athe time’ of sessing shall be 2.2 Retsforement 4 _DESION AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES 221 22.1 Prestesng Stee, Prazesng sel al conform tothe eqienests of AASHTO Standard. Speieains for Highway Drdges Arle 93 2.2.2 Raaforcing Stee enforcing wee shall be in accordance with AASHTO. Stender Specifcotonr for Miahway Brlges, Arle 83, o at oherwie toed in Division I Sections 3.22.32 Tm aggresive entoaments, special design an cov stration meses shall be then for sorosion otection ofl bilge deck enforeement nleding {ny relnfocement rec tom the web into the ace 30 DIVISION DESIGN SPECIICATIONS—SECTION B 5 SECTION B ‘ANALYSIS ‘39 METHODS OF ANALYSIS by the comeing ie of the eecve soporte, 3, aadjing sopon pola. However, the ellie 3 Generat ‘th bal ot be geste tan lest miyis and tea theory may be wed 62 tuarioe design moment teary pd detection, Th ‘Af of ererp sage tad enpertie feretials ‘hal be conte, as well a he flex of sear ap ‘Shear lag sal be eoaierad in scordace with the ovo of Section 33 Analy for erthuake loads hal beta accortance wih Divison ek, Sle ‘sign, Senn # ofthe AASHTO Sandor Speedice- ‘ina for Hihy Bridger {32 Strand-Te Models Suutande models may be wid fr nays wes of oad ogee scotty 2. Bective Flange Width 2334 Gener rectve Mange width fo sarc oa ses esa Tons may be determined by elastic analysis procedures 52 by te provisions of Sesion 33.1 of {be 1991 Omura Hiphwsy Badge Design Coe! or by ‘he provisos of Sesion 332 ** 332 Rfective Flange Width Secon prope or aaa and for esealaton of ‘he eects efbening moments sea froes ay be tse onthe ange wis specie hi set, maybe taved on ange wits determined by athe: Procalues ited in Secon 3.31. The efects of “nsymmeria Todingsonefecve Mange width may be dpa, “The eectve flange wid, (me Fgue 33) may be asued equal othe ul ange wid, L011 4 (= effesive span length) 2.5034, (= web high) Foe flange widths b rete thas 0.4 or 01 6 the effective wich maybe determined in accordance it Figores 21 and 3:2 The vac of by the efetie flange wis nthe support re, shal be determines ‘ng the peter of he eleven Kenge ace {0th supp I gg te eeve Mange Wid a he ‘i'pan oe, see than b spn the pater ‘helene with wih span may be deteined be ostction procedures sch atthe con ‘ion of #apan wiki 2 unt change, the ‘aefigeraton maybe wed inthe determination ofthe ‘ec ange wi. The sation propery for normal forces my be ned on ptr scaring igre 34 c maybe deine by marerigoros amalyacal proces ‘Suess db vo ted, shat, and aan forces, ‘maybe dtemined by asing thi conesponding see tion groprtis. "The exec of scot ection may be determined by conser he al ange with eect, “AD TRANSVERSE ANALYSIS, ‘The tanger design of box seer segment for ‘exe shal consider te segment ghd ox fame. Pgs shall be analyzed as vsble dep scone eon the fillets between the flange and woke, ‘Whea! lots thal be positioned to provide main ‘moment and elas srl sbal be ued to Se tite he effective logins dtetation of whe leads fr each load cation, Corideraton shall be veto e nree in web shear and ther efector {te cos section ruling fom erensc Toning ot ‘neymmeriel sce pee Infor suraced DU che clastic ani procedres may be used to eval Hive load plas Faget ment eet i the top lange ofthe bon S=- sessing and svinage hall be considered in the tenet analy, The ft of wcoadary omen doe to pressing shal be sede in ee ealclaons under erie Toul. real Mesa aed sear apacy under {educed pretesting (oaths load factor of 0) shal ead dgeracaly oe momats and shears dat 10 fcioed dad an ve lode The wusvese deipn of beim ‘ype segmental wige dots may ben cordance wih the rovisns sf he AASHTO Standard Speciation: for Highway Drips, eon 3203.1 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES 40 Ea aed Parr pore 7 [4 ao a1 02 a3 a4 as as OF 08 0D 10 tect ange We /Perge Wie, Ware bq = efecto tage ws aw misapan 2) Toate ange wich eer ppa iron With tect Son Lanc i, BB 4 Fip.32 DIVISION DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS—SECTION & Fig. 23. Cros Seton and Corresponding Hetve Flange Widths for Bending and Shear 8 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES so ig 3-4 etive Flange Widths b, for Normal eres ‘SD LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS 51. General Lonetacnal anal sl ein aeocdance wid he provision of Sion 3.0. Longitudinal of Segrenalconetebiges shall conser tecie fonction mah and cnsneton bel swe She ine elaed eet ence exp, Hrinage, {nd press oes “Tele of ecndary moments de petting stall be inode ere ata a evict sts. In calling Mlerurat and bear capacity requirements under fctered Toad, the condor Imomeat or shu induced by pressing (hd ftor of 1.0) shal be add algebra 10 the ‘memest a hes do ced dead ede one ‘52 Erection Anis ‘Analyt ofthe ectre dirng the consteton stages conser he consrton on ombnntons, ‘Hrsen and salty conedereons cane! in Sesion 74, 43 Anfsis ofthe Fina Structural System. “he fia suc sysem shll ke analyzed for redisiaos of een sage omens euing fom leeflecs of reepandsrinkag, and fm say change ‘ne stil sytem, feuding the lie of ft ‘hera efls one lsc yt sal be onsen acorn with he AASHTO Standard Specfeson for gay Bridger, Seton 3.16, a4 ‘Stcton 64 ofthese ude specifications. The ees of [pssst losses oeuring ar coer hall be vat {in exaance wit Secton 100. Mali presence ff he lod Sl be eatin i accordance its he Prove of AASHTO Standen! Speiications for Highway Bridges, Secon 3.12. The maxim moment esl fen the shove sole shal be i. Tad fr stes alles under sevice land, and Sia be alse in ennton wid he combinations (f oade specified inthe AASHTO. Standard ‘Sheifcation for Highnay Bridger, Seton 32, fot ‘teint of reise ex sng 60 DIVISION DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS-SECTION € SECTION DESIGN 60L0ADs 632 At clement ofthe edge shall be designe for the acted comtrcon sytem sted by the 64 General "Engine ed shoo on the pls Any changes by the All Teedags shall be im accordance with the AASHTO StondardSpeceston for Hire Bridges crept provides belo ‘Usit woh of conrete (icoting rba)—155 pounds per ub fot or as determined fore rjc Wiis of dpteagma, anchor block, or any oer evans Grom the piel ros soon shall be Itc in th dead oad excl, 63 Erection Loads ‘rom the design's adepated sytem of tpn) ‘paring works undoes erecto equipment 1 te tue in accordance vith he seuned conaocon sequence tnd eeu. The assumed erection ls nd ‘ecepnle close fcr due to mallet cones ‘ona shal bested onthe dawns, Due aliwance hal be made for al es fey charges he st feel sowcrral scheme daring consonant Appleton, changes or anon fesse emp ‘yang of special eupnent ng into Sct Feld “bai Tres, moments, formations, = fnday pstensoning effec, cep, sok and ty eran ince fete CContetorin the contin meth i the Sin ‘al comply with Secon 28.2 or 28.3, (64 Therm Ect 641 Normal Mean Temperature ‘Uness more precise ea ata are avallabe, normal seen egzrae for the loan sal Be wen te ‘erage ofthe ancy snd July ales from Figures G1 and 622 respeatnely. 42 Stason Variation sige ind animen overall emperatres foe the Tocaon stl! be taken fom Fgues 61 and 62, respecte, unless mae precise Fel data are avai. thie 1. The lempertre sting variations fr earings ndexpandon ons lb sated on the bide plans. 643 Thermal Cotten ge epee eect sa be taken 5 6.01 10% pee eye arene for normal Weight cove td 5.0» 108 fr ert.igheweight concrete less more presce ha re arabe lg 61. Norma daly minimum temperatare("F) for Janwary 0 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDES 684 ig 62. Normal iy main 6.44 Temperature Gradient th purpose of hi arti te cowry shal be subi it omer a ined igre 69. Pott temperate din (TO) ve forthe rons Shall be ena speed fo vious deck ac com too in Table 61. Negev temperate ws shal betaine by musing te ale pein Table 161 by 090 fer plain comcciesues an -0.20 for sures with chap topping The vera engeie grade sal be ken a showin Fae 6-4 ‘Mhedmenson “Ain Figure 6-4 sal be kena +120 inches fr sperszvetres tht ar 16. aces cr moreindeph ‘for sections shallower tan 160 ncbes, “A” shall, be. ines es an he cal dot ‘Tengersne ye Tal eink 260.0, les ste specie tly i made deemine sn aprogrie "ale bt sal ot exon SF, ‘Where tempera grain is consdere, inal ses nd str efron dt both pls {nna omperte grasems my be etermined in ssednnce withthe rovisns of he AASHTO Gute Speitisne—‘Theral Bf in Conese Brig Spersrctres, Appendix emperatare CF) fr Jy “ible 61. Basie or Temperature Grades Pn Cone Sure An pig Zane Ea] Tar) Fig 63, Solar Ralation Zones for {he Unie States, br present Bremer le \ Figure 6-4, Potive Vertical Temperate Gradient 65 Creep and Shrinkage cts duet carp snd shrinkage sine shall be ‘alelted in ascordonce wi the provisons of Seton 53. Te rep onafent maybe eae a 207 ‘ance withthe provisions of te ACI Commie 208 Repo the CHE-FIP Model Code ar by 4 compre- eve te program. Crep stains and press losses Wie coer fer lou af he sett one re ‘Salon ofthe foee.Srner shall be clebted for Tis effect aed on sb assumed onsrcton chee ‘sued on he plans (66 Post-ensioning Force "Te start hl Be designed for both ini and Sina pot ensioing freer. For deeiing the fal porttenioning forces, press: fsses sal be ealeu- [ted forte conrcion schedule sled o he pas. “The fal posciesonng forest sed i saves ood See cali be based onthe ost Severe sndion a each eto slog he Stace 7OLOAD FACTORS 111 Gener In the Boal working conn, service or sens load’ combintions shall be io accordance wi AASHTO. Standard Specicaionr for” Mey Bruen, Seeton 3.22, wh coniaion of the ‘ttna loud combinations of Secon 72. Suengt ‘ection fcr hal be scorns wih Satin 73, ‘busing consretin, lad cambioaons, allowable straes sod sal shall be in accordance” wih Stutor 7A Prior lo fouing, he allowble concrete (ene sees ding Comiction shal be zw for ‘races ung eral outed enone. SION SPECIFICATIONS SECTION C u 12 Additonal Load Combinations “Tue peroanet effet of creep at svinkage shal be ned lal AASHTO lng combinations wh bad or of. 172.1 Eretion Lauds at nd of Construction ‘The ste ection ads (EL) ae cei 2s he final secured "batin” forces se oneal. ein rs the cnsucionproves 2221 For eiing sence lost combinations wih ind lve fps impact oad tor of Tio wall te glad for reretae groienl hen Teper (7 ic "Fi22" In addon io AASHTO service loud sombiniir, Be falbwng toad eomkinaion stall al DLSDLIELPREHDISFORSSHTG 100% Allowable Sues LOADING eod Lind Srtire Onl DL Supeiepsed Dead Lond SDL retin Lase(Gal tte EL ‘hare oF TH 6 R See AASHTO Stndon Speco for Higher Bridger, Seon 3.21. forather (fans. AASHTO -D= (DL9SDLAEL) AASHTO —T = CRETG) 72.25 forall ewe ld conbinaons, «tod fir of ee (0) sl be applied erential em rate ee (T0), 13 Strength Reduction Fate 734 The seg ebetion tr, 4nd 4 fF ex sd het. espetvly, sl conser beth the type of in beeen segment and the Gg of bod Ine of the postensning sytem povided, The {propre wte of yom Section 73a Be sed (BPs an sinless in Seton 1. 1312 Sase the poteosioning povided may be 2 rise of ily Bonded tendons aed unbonded or pe aly onde ends, te sng reduction fair at ‘ny sain sal be sed upon te bending ands {a oe enka providing ne majo ofthe preset Ing ec lie eto DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETERIDGES 233 3 = 7 Boal Pah ia r ema ea Bee as ms os iene a0 en Tyee oe to, ahs aie 7.33 In oer fo endo Lo be considered fly tbeoeded toe cross etn. muse boned beyond he erie seston fr ceveapment length noes than hat eg by AASHTO Stonard Speco for tigivy Buyer, Secon 9.281 Sore erbedmen lenis re permite f demons by fle et and approved by the Enos 7.4 Casi place concrete sins, we cone or epoxy joints teen peas ily stall be sie Type Al alloc Stress ave only Type A ols 134 Dry jolt between precast vit shal be cone Sereda Type 8 jon Refract io Type B feats & reine forthe purpose aoa ates eine briges| 173.6 Strength reduction ets, 4 sh be nken ess in Table 7-1, ad the fllovieg provision of “he stength cedoston for for dhect shee apc of dy joins. shal be wed in conection ith Seto 12221 ‘The strength redoion far fr bering, be ken 35070 fr al pes fconsiucin This aie shal not be pled to buring seer uner encore plats a psttenoning enone 1A Construction Load Combinations, Stresses Stay 1441 Erection Loads Durog Contraction Erection lus as defined by AASHTO onda ted om he las stale lowe 2 Dead Toad of sre (DL: Unt weigh of| oncr slang rebur) ~ 153 poo as eee Teeth paect Weel of apres, anchor sks ‘any other devon fm the ipl cross section Shall Be included in hed fad ieltons Deena ltd om oe ever (DIFF: Tie nly apps Ye baled canilevereoacion, he Tan ieee the dead bd appli ao cater © Superiposed dd loo (SDL) Ths ces ot normaly al dng eonsnton, ft da should De consider pt ofthe de iad (2). 44 Dsiuted conseton ive fond (CLL): Tl tn liowance fer miselaneos ene of pany machi (Sy. and ober eqipren tpt” fon the mor Speci” erecton eqpman,Diibted lod Sllowance i 10" pst Ia caileer"coninctan, ‘fstbuted oad shall be then af 10 pal on ore ‘Stiever dS pt on the er. Fer ges bel by Incremental lnenhing,cosrcin veld ay be liken a2, Specialized consmetionecaipnent (CE: Ta ‘he ioad fom any sper qupmeat wich ast lsuncing panty. eam ond witch, tus or ar jer ler Ti allo welues sees! delivery tacks {hd te taal foe applied othe ste bye ‘Stulpment ing etn of seamen ingeet isae fm equine (IE): Tobe Aetermined according 1a the hoe of ‘machine ‘tip. For very golfing of seamen whee the fad jvees smal aun elect, the inpast Tea ny be ken a pee 1 Longlialconsoeineqlpenent od (CLE: ‘Tae Tongdinl fooe font the costco suipment 1 Segment ntl: (U}: This pps primal to ned eaiever onanston bt ube extend ‘nha any "using sequence which may na bea pinay etre of he generis cosition tem DIVISION DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS-SECTION C 7A 21 Amun 21 8 sno a EMD FR A 7d HYRIWWOD GVO NOLLONLLSNOD ‘WOU SASSUS ATISNAL SMVAMOTIN PLO, “ DDESION AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES 7a ‘Rene ror wut conden a pcb 1. Wind up on ealever (WUD 5 pf lene ‘miler consction pled to ones onl). 5; Aces eles r aplication ofa recat eg rent Jad oer sun pact fon ah terse Stil of A: Inet oe = 2A. eCeep In sccrdnce with Seton 6, Cee fect shall be ens part of sheng 1Shikape 3) 1. Thermal (TRF sl Thermal (FO) ‘The sm of he eet df hel ie and fall (TRF and eres tanger (10) fom Seton 742 Construstion Lond Combinations td Allowable Streses ‘Sesser hl beens onder the custo oad cumaacs gine in Table 1-2. Toe dsbson snd Slleaion ef te advection lots (Secon 1T) ppropiate ox ansetion pe shal be ih srt preses tho mot wtb eft Tale 722 Side: fore froble condans ny ona with ‘8 putida contruction see hse sal be ken Ino seeeant The maxima allowable coosction ead compressive sre sal bef Load fart dsgn nerd ote ed for constuction candies with the exception of Secon 743 below 743 Contrvctin Lasd Combinations {oad Petr Design Check Using egies factors (in aconnce wih eeon 73, rena prove hall be st hun regu the fling load ator combos For maximum fre nd moments LDL + DIF + 1308 +2 Fe mimi fore nd oments ‘80 SEISMIC DESIGN Segmental sopersactare design with moment reising esl fo spenivctre connection tal ‘sie hls gig fle ater shew fre) ‘om columns. The ta eee fre rm he clan shall be eteiped fom he nase Neal espacty fof te ealamn by mollyng the nol xual csoacgy by 130 Brigg tpersrctes In seme anes € ad D wih monet resting clu pet ett to rest beta a anon eal ‘ands prose’ by colon pass Haig. "pe A et al ewe see res Cand 1, Segnet jst al poise capac fo tater eet teers sll be proved to spor the seperti tr of 3 ‘Semi tnes C ma. The avage seas ne po oan tea be neal eon er a se Shlain accor th Sco 12, Net tre than 50 pen ofthe tl possesaieg et {ree dal be rod by extra dene 30 ALLOWABLE STRESSES 9. Pressing Set “ene svse fs peesing tendons shall ot exceed te allowing 9.14 De tte jing fre bat ot preter thn 090 5 9.12 At nchonges sn xr immeitely afer tendon anchorage 705, 9.13 Aerated lations immadaely ser resus wane any uct reer th 0.748 9.2 Prestressed Caneete 923 Temparty sess before lass et creep and sivinlage, a de ine applet ofthe pretest (ans forth normal weigh and snc ph weight 0606, 9.21.2 Longin sues inte precampesed “Type A joint wth minimim boede suey seiforcment trap Be ols sult ery he Clealtden fee at ses of 05 etl sd ‘300% maximum sion oa1a DIVISION 1--DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS—SECTION C 15 1 Type A jain witout the minim booted ‘tinny reinforsmen thogh hein tral tendo no ension alowed. Typ Bo etal dons, ot ks tha: 10 ps minimircompresion 921.3 Trasvent tenia in the prsompresed ‘enon zone: 10/f maximum son, 921.4 Tention noir ass wihot bonded non reseed retafceen: 20 eon ‘Where the calelaed tena set encede his ‘value, Boned seinfreenen sll be provid at = these of 05 (0 rei the lll tense Tre i the cone computed a he assumption of an unracked ton tn sch se he mai lols shal ot exeed 9.22 Steass atthe service loa love! afer losses ave seu 9221 Compre: + seit as ombinions, exept a5 sated in (), shall not ‘esd, When he ange or web slendemess ro, ‘elated in accordance with Section 23.3, f grester then IS, compressive ses sl be vedued by © fetoreelated By he equations preset in Section Ba The compressive sess de oeecive reneat pls pemanen (dud fous sal ot exceed 045, 9.22.2 Logiusioal stresses inthe precompresed ‘Type A joint with minimum Bonded suilary reinforcement gh the js suet 1 cay the (Sleld fensle fore a? Aer ofS ira tendons: ff main teson Type A joins without minim bond miliary einfremen rho Sopentrctrc: 20 tein Scbsouctrs 200 psi tention plus overatess Drovion, ax spelled ia Table 32218 (Compute cathe ass oft roe ection) Type joints enteral endnotes thn: 100 ps minima compression 9223 Transverse tesan in the presompresed terion 204 maxims teson 0224 enion in other set witout bonded ssinfreemee| Supersracnre: 220 tension Subsrucures: 200 pul tersion plas overnite Proviso nr secfed in Table 32218 (eompaed ‘Sue bas fe pos resco) Whee the eakulied lease stess encode this value, Bonded reinforcement stall te povide al bres oft o ress the tla ens force othe ‘conereeconpated on te astumplion ofan uneacked Secon. tn sh ease, the mas ene sess Sal rovexcesdeoy Ina PRESTRESS LOSSES 104 Gener ‘Lumps sss sol oly be use fr preiminry sign rpms, Loses ufo erp, shinkags and ‘habe thorening ofthe concrete ell a to, ‘wotle, ancora elation the tendon sal be ‘lel fr the concn mtbod and sehedle Shoun oni plans in scence wits erated poe des Tor eleiation of prestes: losses and ta ‘eordace wih he lowing estos. 10.2 Doct Freon and Wabbte “The Tos of presvess free Ge 10 hcion and woe win oir ton dt sal beotained ‘ing the eit: Forteognsin webs of cured ridges, o in intnad webs of sigh badges, sal be eae Ws tbe ‘oat vector esumelaton of the azn a vera! ile change sod eal 9 the aa enon leg "The lf peste: cea at extra edn due \o ficton actse ssngle device pipe sball be ‘ined usig ie equation: te Friction and wobble coefficients may be estimsed sing the vues Io Table 102. However, hese vies do nt conser msl—ament of ntrsl det oi ‘The eadverent angle change of 104 radians per eve lor may vey depeding 0 ob specie oleranees on evil pipe placement std need aa be spbied ‘son here te devinion angle sty sonliec or Pressly foowny os the ese of copious dts Fessng tro separ longi! bel ahaped les devia Whete lage dscrepnces cour between tear ard calclata endoneonpeons, in pace ‘ton este are rout. le DDESION AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL. CONCRETE BRIDGES 13 “Table 10-2 Estimated Value fr Friction and Wobble Caen te ca (reread pan a Tao Tur Tiere ry a rt ino = aa “mee A A Si cease re eI 7 et tne re edit ppc eye 0 ‘The nadvenent angie change need nal be ssoscere for easton of foes oo weg Seating movers. 103 Anchorage Seng For stand tendons ashed with two or hes pee vedas anchorage ating maybe epoxies Inch Angr setng for br ean be appro ‘ed iS 116 isc The wake of anehorge Seat ‘eed in the desig shall bested on the desir Swings wiht provision that i sll be veries ‘hg contin 14 Steet Reston Loss of prestese doef sel relation ver te enteral tory be exited in tecodene with the folowing scons. 10.41 Stren Soe eet 26mg) x05] where (if 0582008 8s, {1 tel ses lve at Dgining of tne interval 0) 10.42 Low Retaation Stet y= elberatmine) [16-085] whet: if 0852008 se ses ee bag fin ve o 1043 ar Sel relation le fr br gon coxfming ASTM A22 maybe ested 300 ps fon Toe oceurs ough he sesing tarvare an scrap evi. This oss shal be cone sidered in dese. SO FLEXURAL STRENGTH shall be calcein accordance ih te provi of fects 9:17, 9.1, and 8.19 of The AASHTO Sadar! Specjfcatins fr Highnay rigs, ancl a proved in hs Secon. “The feu! eapcty required by the Jnad Actor roves of Seton 71 al be le han or ea 0 {BPtimer te eral expe cxelted in secrdance Wilh AASHTO Sendo Speciation for Highway Bridge, Sesons 917 818 nd 9.1, eae thal the verge Suess unbniee peeing ee sal be (emeed in scorane with Seco 112 er T23, ‘hevaluesof Flas ker fem Seton 75. 12 Suess ie Unbanded Pretresing Stel at Pastored Land For alulsion of average sein unbonded resus te! a cared lay, egaion 9-18 the ‘BASHTO Stncond pecans for Highway Brace ‘abe replied by he owing ema me) 2 DIVISION 1DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS—SECTION € ” 4 7 stance fom extemecompreion fer oan: toi of presesingrelforcemen = teive sus in esuesig ste afer loses oo 4 long of eadoe beeen actoages N= umber of spport hinges cromed bythe tendon (ape endo ons) = nea aus depth eealaed os olows: for Teen beavir: Eft Ay A 0838 0-4) TAS forrecungular sein ever AERA AS aE 113 Strain Campatity Speciation for Highway Bridges, Secions 9.7, 918, and 9.19, Dexa strength of bonded tendon ‘wides ny be cleat in aeerdance with he suie ompatbility provisions of Secon 102 of the ACI 51895 Bang Code Senin omptbiltysalse ‘as ao be wn fr cmpaton of flessralrestance ‘trae with antonded o paral bonded endear roviel ta te analy corey cori the i {eeoces i sen between the enon sd the corte ‘econ andthe ele of defection geomet changes fondhe eect ates a te tendons, {1A Minima Reinforcement {HAL The risinur amount ffx reinfre met sal conply wih Serpe 8182.1 of AASHTO ‘Standard Speciation for lighoay Bridges TLA2 ‘The repiement of Seton U4 may be vied if th aren of eafesement oa seton feat Tee oni peter than hat reid by aalis ‘bed on the losing combinaioes weed in Arce ‘322 0f AASHTO Stondard Spectcation for Hihnay ‘Bridge, {LS Center for Gravity Correction for Strand Tindine. Draped tan dons sal be asumed to be tthe botamaf ie det in eguve momeat res, and at the top of the duct in postive moment arse For bath steagih ant allowable sess calulions, te loon fhe nde eta of provi with eapet othe cet teint he doc hale ned orate blow (agave moment re howe), =r oe xorain Overs" ra 120 SHRAR AND TORSION 121 Scope "The provisions of Seton 12 shall apply tothe design of eset comet eget bis ei Jct to Hear or combined shear and toon, The ‘esi shal be Based on factored oud conus. The Proven of Sesion 122 shall apply to al pars of Secon 2 121.1 Rios with one-way beam or thin plate ype scton tsi condsons n which he plane ston assumption of eral theory can be applied sal be esigne fr shear or shear apd trion according (© Section 121, and iter the modified tactons proc of Seton 123 the stand te mode ro ‘Soa of Secon 124. Deng of all shes (orden refocenent mt est Be sented of ‘Sexton 123. or sen dein of tres ing ste lihowegh once, OSV salle subsite foe VE {in Sections 12. 12 and 123.21 12.12 Discoaiuly eons where the plane se sie asspton of fleaal teary is ro apie such grein adjacent bro changes in eres = ions, openings, eapped end regons where are oneal eds, acon, of psttnsorng forces tev oped or deviated, Gpiragns, deep beams, cor bee or joins sal be designed fo he applied forces sng sero sear and tata sceoeding o Secon 122 and eutand-te model sprosch of Secton 124. Inadaion, set cacentnaty elon ike deep teams, brats carbs soul be designed ford ppleabe prt of Seton 125. 6 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES 213 12.13 nericesteveen laments such as wes sad faces, Severn isilar mater, between con- trees et at fees times, ort an exing oe Fete maorerack tal be dsignd fo shar = ferin secardance with Seon 128 12.14 Stab ype regions sbjeed to lea concer ued fees sh se concentra loads lm reese lb designed fr twosnay puting sear Inacconance with Secon 127, 12.18 The applied shar on cos seon sal ont of tess to fated ims dea Toad (yg) coding conta effect, cert lise Ts ad, nd ny ote factored int Tod ces specified. Tosions) moment (,) tall be Ince din fr fected tite fad when thee magaitude exceeds the vale specified in Sesion 122.10 1215.1 To pied shea oe tthe comgneat of ‘he etfecive logit greseese force whch sn ‘he recon af he secon bong examined (5) ell be considered defect 121.52°The ver conpenent of cine eon (pall only be cnsdcted to retace the aplod ifaron the mes fron whch ra th wb tod fe anchoed or ally develope by aochorage, dvi tos, or ie ets bee in the ster ond of 122 General Reulrements 1221 For members sbjeced to combiaed shes nd tain, theres se oes in he eet Clement ofthe stv fee te combined shear ows fom sara rom on sal be comieed ‘Theinvidal een al be ep for teres the foes, 12.22 The eft of axa tension doe to ep, stinkage and ema! eft in reetlned membete Sl beconseed whee apie, 12.23 The carnponent ofthe efoive mrestetng force inthe ean a te sent fre sal bcos fred in cert wth Seton 1215, 122.4 Components of intzed Neral comprion cor tnsoa i wtabecopth meme stl be can. a, 12.25 The ees of ny opening duct in ne ery sa be considered. In dating te elfen eb with, oy te daneter of engrosted dots oe afb antes of grote due al be ‘ned ow he web wi a eel of te dots 1226 The was of wedi any par of Section 12 al ect exceed 100 ps 122.7 The ig etd strength of non preset ‘end 6D he ter and tse resin eon bation of pesueniedtansvene shear orton ‘afrcmet sal he based on ssbtiten of the tect sess after allowance fr all press Iss Ps 0 bt ot exceed plan anh tere relfocenent expresso 122.8 In peteioned element edeod re ses inte rants length ofthe pets eons Stal be consieed when compet tnd VT pretiesfre don 9» given eon be eared 1 ary nearly ro mera the pt at whi bonding omnes 1 a mexinum a afr leg which ‘maybe asomed a 50 ances for V2 ach diameter 1229 Shear effets may be malted in aes of ‘members whee he acer shear fre V, ethan ‘Vg2 (Vis defied in Secon 12213). Nominal inom Sup cacy of ates than eee two Grae 0 tr ot] fo er sal be yo 12.210 Torsional fet may be negli ia et ter whee efoto ment lesa one T i of «noe detailed elelion, T may be T= 2K 0A) sal be computed st Vivi OD be k= 20 However, K shal got exceed 1.0 at any san vwner th seein etme eso le de as toed tnd an eet pres fae exces OV a tension. The lfc of tilt, Ny shall be ccna fe by renin fe by fe Nyy Th ine face of ail compassion, Rll 8 ond fo Dy repacng fy fe VN, JA At men enclosed by the shear How path defined bythe cenoids ofthe ‘emg chore af he space ts nde eng ‘he splind oon. na ome pai smal ‘A; my te kena 8 of he se cond by the ‘Shlain ofthe exter closed transversion 12210 DIVISION 1-DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS—SECTION C 1» format, The tem, by the ete witha he ear flow path ofthe Shes mallng up te pce ‘rs mode! esistingWrsion. In box ede, yy ot cee he minimum fv With by fh nest web range comprising thecloed bx section. Tn feu ta moe rece nals Bay be taken Ay sg et eet ep evict of he concrete crs ee, The ef of Speingr and Gt st be coir eve in Stoion 1225, 12.2.1 Ins sselly detente race wre significant eden of trscal moment na member {osu due ordain of ner fre upon cocking, he fod torsion moment Ty maybe ‘etced to 7, (Ts dette in Seton 123.10 po ‘ied tat morse and foes ln the cbr ao a Mining member sre adj to scout fr he ‘edison Ine of smn exc mys the to Sonal leading from slab may be sed a sly ‘iste lag he member 122.12 Transveee reife sal be proved inl elements exop fr sib nd foaings, sa ele nu we Vi Tes hi 0.5 Vy I le fae eed eaten, V, maybe kes yea 2k Wye XK shal be compate in secortne wih Sesion 12210, 122.13 Where wanves ifrcement i required, the: minioom tensile capacity of the tevese ‘enforcement shill be 30 by, whet by ad ae ie [tener Orenter amounts mabe rege cary shee sd toon o meet th eure of Seton 12.3 ot is 122.14 Transverse elaforcement may cont of 2 Siupeperpndesa fo he as of be member aking am nes of or more with he engin tension reife, ieclned wo intecep pata crock, s Welded wite bic sees oF cages with wires loete perpendaa to beat of he meme, Longin ar bento prove an angle of 30" cr more wi te longi! etsoneivrcemen and nine oinecept potest isgonal cracks. a Wellanchored pressed tendons ich ae carefully ted and consti Lo minnie eting tin dependet see © Combinations of seeps tendons, net lo Spi, 12215 Tannen minforcment sill be dette so the sea orcas men he font lens f= amet of mene we efecivey tated “Tanner shea or tren reinforcement hall extnd scons Ge rom th extreme compression fiber (eis covey tothe ouzrmot enon reforcement. All trncverse tlafrcement tall be uly anchored tending to AASHTO. Stndand Specicton or Highway Brides, Sein 8.27 122.16 Teson reinforcement shall consist of oop aso tno sn "oe rue or led ts, pepe tthe sx of the ner a clad cage of welded wie fabric with tans- ‘vee wires pepetcalar he af the member pi ‘Trane tron reinforcement sal be mad aly coniaout aod shall be anchors according 10 AASHTO Standard. Specfewions for Highway Breet, Scions 821.21 or 82729, terete con cree siaoucing the anctorape inosine’ aginst ‘paling by Hage o lb sires, Anchorage Sha te by 135" standard books aruod longi Snchoage onrestined xine alin. Spacing of lowed stip o cones eall nt enend ne al fof he shoe dimension of the rose ection, nar 12 Inet. 122.17 Atay ple onthe cos secon war the ‘ial tensn de to tain tod bending exceeds the ‘ia compression die to pressing and bending. ‘iter sipermenay tendons to camer the enon mast te aed er Teal Tongan! enforcement ‘requied TP spplamenty tendens ae added, they shall be isubted wound the permet of te precompesed tention zoe nie te lee imap, Aes et on shal be plced near ech coe of the sms a the procmyresd tension tne lng infrceent aed the bare tall be dabees around the perimeter formed by the losed sips, Perinetr bar spacing shall ot exceed ince. eas one longleinalbar shale placed Inca coma ofthe strug. The minima dimer of the cormr ta tal be 124 ofthe imap spacing, bl 12218 Mima spacing of ransverse einfre- ‘met stall at oxen 0154 i oper lems » DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES, pais en ty des si 12219 Plena eifrcemt, isclning tendons, shal be extend teyend te aereteal eration evan poi fora stance of teat? Transere reinforcement fr sear nd torso sal be povided fora dstnce atleast Wend he oie holly ree 12.220 Shear Leys in web of precast segmental wider alexi oa acho ewe igh at Compatible wid ee dealing eqzenest, Det of the abear eye sal be sil to Figre 241 ‘Alien sear ky bal alo be provided in tp and eon ange 12.221 For severe wisng dey joint, the nm ‘capac the let sal be ela Vu HUI2 + 0017F) + 06% ufo Where Ay = Area the ase ofa eye inthe ale ne i =Compesive stag of one, fe = Congreve ses in concrete afer allowance for al peste less, pi eerie st the eaida th cose sero eising definition ‘Aca Ares of const wee rend suis one fae pane i 123 Teaditina Shear and Torsion Design for Plane Seton Type Regions 12.3.1 Te eg of beamaype member or eins Vy does ot teed raha AGT ima TAP strip changes noe set or openings 12 No concen od lose within 240 p= post cases ue than one-ird ofthe shee a ha Spar. Where req, her reefrcement cont of vendo and simugs perpen o be as of he member r weed wze bei sets or cages wih vires prendre axisf te mee, nde Forms to Scion 122 Where ei, son infreemen consi of longi, ind lone imps perpesiala f0 exis ef he mena, ant conlorn 0 Seton 122 12.2 The desi of cre eto mje to hear shal be based on, 5 4, where ee factred Shear fore ant V's nomad sitar suengh. V, Shall consider ny ttre fet of peste Vp may eonsidr favorable fet of pesos So ‘eeordance its Sain 121.5, Pre pores of he YnVer¥y were Ve may be tered fom Seton 122.12 and 1, oy be ceemied fom Secon 123. In eqn: (ibn fo Vand Vy shall e te Utne rn oe mene copes Abe to Deel ofthe pe Stressed relfrceneet inthe sion chord oc OK ‘whichever pest 12.33-Toe apples sea V, selon ea spore ‘may beredced toe ls come st dsance W2 ‘fom the suppor wien oth ofthe following eoeices mesa 1 The suppor seosive, the direction of the spied shea nvecves compression it the spo ‘BBon of t= meme and TS No concen lad osc win a dtoce ‘rom the fe ofthe upper. 1234 The somal shear cotton of te ts wmdel with coneree diagno 48" lation Stwrminedby the star enforemetpeendiesar ‘heir of be meer ie 123$ Wie uid by Seon 12210, soa ‘orem sal be proves nation ec freee requ tte ce hea fee fatal fest tf coe i 12.36 Te longa and ante mise ete ion sal be Goerine oa = t 1237 The nominal onl esance provide by apse worse apn 5 hmm {ode lndea arene efocenet fr rte Ty=2AAly ls te A, det nS 12.210 38 DIVISION 1 DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS—SECTION C a 1238 The ston! anginal inforceent or teson sal at be tn as eee soc rrtgmttabes tec a ee semua daemon ee er een csi i a ee 1239 The ares of aoa! longi tse ‘enforce in th feo omrenon zoe ay be tedued by an amount gel to My/tB4 fy) were My {he iced bending ones sting 2 tht econ ep tha the enforce provided ll a es ‘tan reguin by Seton 12217, 124 Strtand-Te Truss Model Design for Either eam Type or Discantinlty Regions 1241 Te design of ay region for hear ad torsion img be cared ot scoring 0 Seaton 12.4 sed on fs anasis of he eal land pts for al forest ing onthe mene region. The eles of he pretest force sal be inden secornce with Section 12.1.5. The inal ops shal be eating wing sppopie sw and spice wus models cna ingot 1 conratand compressive enfrcemest sompet- ‘ea chords inclined cnet compressiv strats longi eifrceen tase oro et 4 teaevererelfrerent terion embers oe node eins etalon of chars, sets andes. 12462 The proportions ofthe ements andthe ee- {overeat sal selected 0th enon esl [lore the compression shore or ste eve Chord ‘poses sale bred on underscored sts forex 1243 The sie ofthe members adjoint eons in ‘he sal be chosen ott he competed foes in the sats ey and tas members, Syd fo fred Tansy "2 Conpressioa chords (OBSEA.. + AD 25, here is te appropiate vale fr Nex natin compres ss thar, hr isthe apropriat valu for sear and ig ‘al tenion ad he Kang sou compressive tes from Section 12.44, ‘Reinforcement enon chore Ak + ATR) 25, hare sth propriate yale fr Henne anf, Ie te merge seer in presen sel at wma lbadeonsiding te anchorage and bonding conditions. BON, whe 4 the aproprnt vale fo sear nd dig ral easan When och members or tes are Preauesood, he efcive ess afer preset loses Sat busca peo ‘Nese pins Sahel, here dy ihe apogee vale fr bearing ad fu, 1 ein compesive teen» nde region fo 1244 Te composes in mit com riven at Foren wedeiconreine ‘Forconpat i ser whe we sie ia be consdincin se temewe tel nner temny csc oma en ip Died O45 For compress suet sues with sew eaking coratew uanvee renorement 035 {1 For compressive ue with very wie se crc when he sn oneaton fers oppreily from the hai oretaion of itera lond pth, 025 @ 12.45 Tetenion chord ad al ation tes sal be etecively chore vanter the equied teasion © the ts node repos in sczordane with the nay rsiremens of AASHTO for development of ein Fercment (AASHTO Stender Sperfatons for ‘Higlovy Brier, Sects 28 to £3) sd shall Be ‘dele 0 eat the ses ite of Secon 1248. 1206 Users spi confining wiforcemest ie prove, he conte compressive Suess in the Bode eos shal a excen 2 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES as ast ghd eget negate eer yen 6 am gn ry en es petunia dat 125 Spel Requirement for Diaphragms, Dep ‘Beams, Cords and Brackets 2S. All discon regions mast be popu Sioned ng the sttande model apposch oF Speci dion regions ike apap, deep beams, cartel, nd traces mst a say he se lel poisons of Secon 125 1252 Diaphragms we onary required in pie sad sburent perce repmen ode ie igh ster forest the tering. Verte snd a ‘ese ostesionag shall be aaa wig est ee mods! of Seon 12.4, and eevee es for of Sain 1215, The dah does ‘mast be effected ino he iphragm wih ood she comer of peng inte dapragms. 1253 Desp beans are members i which the i tance fm he pin of aero shear he ae of the Supp i lee tan 2a or members i wich load ‘sing move thn or of he shear supp is ‘eer than 2 fom the fc fe suppor 12531 Toe seaeantie made! of scion 124 shall be td i anlyas tn erg dsp Bee 125.32 The mine ene capa of nave teinfrceren sl be 120 byes el tensed (or 12 ces 125.3. Bonded logins at wel ds ‘The minim ene capes of hi bonded refoe seat par stall be 12D bys. The vera spacing ‘rawecn each par hall nl exceed di nor 12 inches. 125.34 Indep team vera lems i 3 Wits Section 125.33 may be epaced bya singe bar with ‘he reguied eles. 125.41 The siaeandie mol of Secon 124 12542 Te depth te ouside ag fe eating we shal beatles half be depth tthe ce af he sop po 123.43 Cotbel and bactts tall be designed to sett eel exelent fre Ny ating oo ‘he bering se, bt Ny sal ex bees an 2 Vy ‘es spec eovisone ae made 1 ald tense ores Thee, Ny sll be fear as ve lad fen whee tesice Teak fom creep, shokage or ‘epee cane 125.44-Te se sto Ao at te fe of te sap port shal beatles 004 f/f, whee dis measured st {be ie of he oro 125.4. Clue says oes paral 1 he pi ‘may tail de efrcemeat A wih al sean Teer thin O5 A stall be eioraly dated win 2D ofthe efecive depth acento A, Serene ee eran sat oe ce Aa nb Catscielp aati Soa soetl el ot omarone br af eet ne ina aA kfm cn sinus re tt ir men of at 125.47 Te becing aa ofthe ead on aback canbe shal nt pet Beyond the salt prion of ‘inerie fae of ny wansverse anchor bar 126 Shear Tranter a Intertaces ‘Sheer tater titers all be deinen (3, vue fom hit Speciation 122 Two-Way Peching Shear “Feo'nay petchng thea seb ype cemeat salle ‘Spetcation for Highney Bridger, Sesion E1668, ‘ng th values oe ispecies, 130 FATIGUE STRESS LIMITS 131 Fatigue Stress Limi for Bonded ‘Non-Pretresed Reinforcement Desig of onde om prestressed reinforcement for faigue all confer othe provisions of AASHTO Standard Specfcsons for Highuay Bridger, Seton 132 Fatigue tres Limits for Prestrased Relaforcement Plgue of psesed seinorcemet ned aot Be onserel fer bie esged in accoxdnes with ths Syeifesion 140 POST-TENSIONED ANCHORAGE ZONES AN anchorage zone design provisions sll be in secirance ith Secon 9:21 of he AASHTO Standard ‘Spector Highs Brides, 180 PROVISIONAL POST-TENSIONING DUCTS [AND ANCHORAGES. 151 General in accordance with Seton 152 te desin of dts nc anchorage oe ges wi ira ent hal [wove for ieee inthe pstensola facet Scie ocasons log the badge drag consncion to compenste fo excretion a wale ones hing svesing In aiden, for tice With eee lento eral tendo, he design shal prove or fue iastlision of extemal uatonded tendon secoance wih the provisns af Secon 153 at an Sllowane for adon of ure Sead lado 0 aust Iererckng or deflection of he des DIVISION I—DESIGN SPRCIFICATIONS-SECTION € a 15.2 Beye wits Interval Ducts Prvial rchorage an dt apc fo ogve ad ositve moment tendons Ineo symm ‘Sout the ide centered prove for an ncease Inte poctersenng force of st les than 5 percent of the teal postive and neptve pinay moment {oxen repevely Allenton emp dot pr wed thal be povided. Except fr on connuoae bids, td the inimun empty doe cacy noted shove, [povsond pasive moment duct an aechorape epee ly shall at be requred for 25 pce of the span lengthier sce of pes supports. Any Provisional cts noted frase of he pst tesonng {exe halle poe atthe sue ine tes ac 163 Proven fr Future Dead Land or Detection Adjustment Spee poison shal be ade fr sce nd for chore tachment, pas Cough opesies, and ‘eit hock tachment pe fae adton of Sibonded exer tendons (nse the bok sen) Syma aboot the bridge center for post Tensining face of not ls tne 10 percent of Oe postive moment and nesine moment primary pst teasing fre. 160) DIVISION DESIGN SPECIFICATIONSSECTION D 25 SECTION D DETAILING 160 DUCT DETANS inthe crete, Dost carve witha ls tha 10 fet maybe approved by the Engineer based on cv 161 Material Thickness af est data Toe minima rao for coed poly 16:1 Metal Duets Mott dacs sal be pavanzed comupted com ‘iglé cond. For sean ard wire tno, the dt ‘hikes shall be 2 gauge wp 25 ces demeter Diets lager aa 250 aches Ganeer stall be 24 gauge. For bar tendon, the ect kn hall ot be fess han 31 gauge Stl devadon pipe knee shall be equal oor gree Dan 0120 tees Stel evo ie stall be ibcted wi bend lances of cg and depen, 161.2 Polyethylene Duct CCorapatedpoyeiyene duct wed a internal duet shal be high deny polyetiyine and conf to he urements of ASTM 3350 with wl vit stabi Tiaus ned gd plyetiylene pipe wel fr exer ie shall conform tothe runes of ASTM D 2447, Grades P39 or P34; D 350 or F714 witha Call CGasieston of PESS403, Motel thickness and fer requirements for plyeblene dot shall be fotow Teal polyethylene det sal be coegned aad shal have a inimim meal thts of 0.050 IN >, Exel polytylene dct shall be ac, south HDPE pipe wah «minima wall thickest of U2 of ‘he ouuide ameter nds minima hota design ‘ni HDB) oF 125 KS 162 Duct Ares 16.21 For tendons mae wy of «mumber of wires, try or sed, dot we sal be aes tice fe et tue ofthe presessng steel. Placer of enon by the pllhongh method requires chet ea of 212 times he prestesing ste ea 1622 For tndoa mae uy of sige wie, bar oF sand the dc ameter lb tet nh than te nomial dame of te wie, br, esd 163 Minimom Ras of Curvature “enon docs stall peebly be este with 3 ran of carte of 20 fst 2 oc acts wilh Sharper corre down toa minimum of 10 fet ll have enfiement enforcement ened te te dct Exile cit shall be 30 fet unless curate With tans ls than 30 fe is approved by the Engineer ‘ated on vw of test data The coniaenent reo forcement Sl be popoioned to esi al force ihc the tendon foc in ip, and Ri te radios cori and ithe adil ce in ip pet foot. Confiacment reinforces sal be propartoned MOS, where eal nt exceed 6 KS, Spacing of once ence hal 9 exceed 12 ich, votre ee 15 ft. 164 Duct Supports letra dacs shal be egy supponed by ies to refine lows: ‘Taner sa tendons Un metal dict 2 fst Prplced rand in tl dt = feet TE Trnsvene aad tendon in polyetylene duct 2 feet Propaed standin polyethylene dct» fet. Lengua abo web tendon in etal oc feet “4: Loni or web dons in polyethylene ce 2 fee, 1642 External Dats xeral tesa ave + maximum wasopported length a 25 fet ulese a intion ayes made 165 Dact Sze Charance and Detaig Maximum sie af tera ace al ot excel 4 web cae. ‘Where no cried tendon un prlel sch that he cater ne is bearing inwards oar the inner oe, 2 minimum cemnceof one dct ameter sal pre. ‘Diy be manned between the duc. I his not posible relifrcemeat sal be provided baween the fics wo Paly sul te ou tendon It has to be feted bef th incr tedon ha ben sts and ‘rose. Ince where longi tendons ero ear 2 laces clear sce shal be provided. This esticton fees nt apply fo neve ds rosin longi ta aprons 90 (Cred tendon ool no be plced axon not comer od this i anaoiabe, he the tendon ast be provided with well chores fl ‘einfceent resta ropriceed as pe Secon 16. In no cae shal ae tance between the we ava comet or oi and he ee of he dt be est ‘tan 1 dot ameter, 166 Doct Confinement Reinforcement 16441 Btecs of Curved Tendon ‘When ered tenons ae Tose in din webs oso eel ois elafercemest kl be poided ‘to prevent the enon from basting teaph te com ‘et he id wheneve th nomial shes ses in ‘econ ever bride the eden de ttn jack ing oes excnts 2 "There ft eid maybe ema fom Ae of ste requ and all "he ate face xed on he once by he en oes may be ele by ving tenon ore by ‘tera of curren asodance wih Secon 16 1662 Ducts Flanges ons bom slabs sal be eed batween op tod batom Ines of vere td longa lsh ‘enferement For dots in the baste ges of Ys. thle depth segment sonia confinement rere Sha be pode cued he et ech segment fae ‘he reaforcenent sal a te les han worm of #8 Satin av bh ston af ech dct wa veal Simson eq th slab ike stops bt "When lomly spiced tanger of longa oct tet op tio Binge, ho ouom nor pestned renfrcemest mit tal Be {ed oper ith vera enforementcnseing of 24 hapa bars win pig ot enced TB nce oe 1p times he iso hicks fn each eto, ihe theese 170. couPLens Not more thn 30 pereat of he agit pot tensioning tans shall be coupled atone econ. The spacing betwee aiacent ol oetons tal noe DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEOMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES 16s los han the spent kag or tie the segment {epi The vid seas wound copes sal be deduct fd fom te gross econ ses ued mamest of ei ‘when computing sees ate tne of eppeaon ot the pst esonng ace. 18 CONCRETE COVER AND. [REINFORCEMENT SPACING 18.1 Cover and Spin Reinforcement aver al be i acurdance with AASHTO Standard Speeaon for Highway Brides, Secon 9261 Reisocetent spit sal be in acer” ance with AASHTO ‘Stondrd Specfeations for Iighway Bridges, Sion 9262 Reifrcement dias for ceca lone eal be in aceranee with Sectan 1820 ew gecionions. 182 Reinforcement Det for Erection Lands ‘The tanevare siya f te bon pier eal laclade an ealaon ofthe guano quan #61 Bf he AASHTO Standard Speieatins or Hishesy ridges Seton 6.1684, for ny lots gpl pie staimeat fil den sregth. The vl of Za fulned fr fangs tnd wens ll exes 130, 1s INSPECTION ACCESS Iaspctiiy of he srucice sll be ated by |wovidng secured acest tsteber wit mimi ‘mensions of 2-6" #0 interior apap shale provided with openings gr than the cmeesions Spee fr acts hatches. The ox seton sal be Vented by dats osraned venis in web a ners ‘ote tan SO. Sach venting i fo prevent te San fons es ch pet 210 BOX GIRDER CROSS SECTION DIMENSIONS AND DETAILS. 2.1 Minimum Fang Thickness “Top ad boom fae hls shall not be Bess ‘hun any of he lowing 1.1/0 the dear spa bawecn wes or tasches 2 ester dimension wil oq vaste ib ts poe Inge to theca pan Dtweee webs a haces 2 Top Ming. 9 ies in anchorage tones whee anes postiemsnig Is wed an 8 Inches bum thichaess beyond anchorge ones oF for PHetensone slabs. Trrese pot tesering oe pe teaonng sal be vod where the lear spn between webs ortauncbes i et erage ma DIVISION I-DESION SPECIFICATION 22 Moir Web Thickness 1, Webs wth no longi or vera postien Sonn eden nee 2. Webs wi ly logit or eel postien- Sioning tendons 12 ces 3 Wes with bot ngitoia and vere poten Soning dons 15 oc, 23 Length of Top Flange Canter ‘Toe caiever Feng of We top ange measured ‘mead betwen the cent of he wes, 24 Oveal Cros Secon Dimensions Oren dinero ofthe bor pn cross macton should referent bls han sited to ite ood pts impact dees cle wing the gross ‘ato moment of erin and the scat mote of last 1/100 ofthe pan. Te ive lenin shall fens o al unGe oes fly oa i artnet ornare of aed ae speed in th AASHTO StondardSpefcations for High Bridges, Secdon 5.12, Te ve lting sll be contre t be ai Termly drt a font flexural members 210 BRIDGE BEARINGS ‘rigs Sarngs sal conform a Seton 16 19,0¢ 20" the AASHTO. Standard Speciation: Jor Highway Bridges 212 Replacement or Adjustment Provisions dll te mede in the design fr he ure sepacament figs bearings nd auton of sp 212 Bursting and Spang “Concrete fre conc wit bearings 2s well as |scking pockets js loetons proved for bean. rplecement or adjzment shall be enforced po= ‘eat brsing (pling) an paling 21. Settings "Expansion beings shal be ite and act tie of

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