2. Quadratic Expressions and Quadratic Equations
Important concepts:
1. A Quadratic Expression is an expression in the form of , ax? + hx +c where a. b,|
and ¢ are constants with @ + Oand x is a variable.
Example: 2x? -=x-6, 8-3
A Quadratic Equation has the general form ax? +4x +0 = 0.
3. Note that
i It involves only one variable.
ii, The highest power of the variable is 2
4, To find the solutions for a quadratic equation, it is the same as finding the roots of]
the quadratic equation.
5. HOT TIPS SPM
(aby
Solution of Quadratic Equations
First, write the quadratic equation in the form ax* + bx + ¢=
Then factorise and write in the formof (x +a)(x +b) =0
‘Next equate each factor to 0. x+a=0 or x+b=0
Find the values of x. x
a0Example
Solve the quadratic equation
2k? .
2k? -
2k? - 9k -5 =0
Qk +1¥k-5) = 0
2k+1=0,k-5
2k=-1, &
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark