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The Red Cross Emblem

Red Cross - reverse of the Swiss flag Never intended to have religious overtones

Means Dont Shoot!

Swiss Flag

The Red Crescent Emblem


First used 1876 by the Ottoman Turks Accepted as an alternative 1929

rd 3

Emblem

Red Lion and Sun emblem chosen by Persia

PROBLEM: Fear of too many symbols Led to 1929 decision no more proliferation

A controversy Magen David Adom

Proposed new emblems

Functions of the Emblem

Identify a person / object as not to be attacked (Protective Sign) Inform that this person / object is under protection of humanitarian rules (Protective Sign) Signals that these persons / objects are connected with the Red Cross Movement (Indicative Sign)

In peacetime:
Indicative Use ( small dimension ) connected with the Red Cross Movement

In time of conflict:
Protective use - large dimension

not to be attacked under protection of humanitarian rules

Grave Misuse

Perfidy

WAR CRIME
Under cuts the whole basis of IHL Hinders Red Cross works for victims

Endangers delegates, RC Volunteers & those needing protection

Misuse of Emblem

Commonly believed to mean medical

Misuse of Emblem

Nurse

Revival ( Clothing )
Another variations or designs which resemble the emblem...

Misuse of emblem, lessen the real protective value of an international emblem

What should you do, if you see any misuse or abuse of the red cross or red crescent emblem ?

Report to your nearest Red Crescent Chapter or the Branch

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