1.

. ,

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2.

LIN(Local Interconnect Network),

CAN(Controller Area Network), FlexRay

. ,

. ,

.
TTA Journal Vol.146

061

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2.2

(ADAS: Advanced Driver Assist
Infotainment

On-Board Diagnostics

360 Camera System

[ 1]

System) .
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.

2.1

2012

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MJPEG .

2012

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Reach ,

13400

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2.3

13400-3 IEEE 802.3

, ISO 13400-4

2010 single twist pair

BroadR-Reach 100Mbps

. NXP 2011 BroadR-

GENIVI

Reach

(GENeva In Vehicle Infotainment)

2012

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IEEE 802.3

AVnu

062

03/04 2013

. , GENIVI 2013

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2012
.

360

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BroadR-Reach
, TC2 BroadR-Reach PHY

3.

3.1 OPEN Alliance SIG

SIG(Special Interest Group)

. TC3 IEEE 802.3 RTPGE(Reduced

2011 11

Twisted Pair Gigabit Ethernet)

, BMW,

, , , NXP

. TC4

. TC5

100Mbps BroadR-Reach PHY

. SIG

IPv6/IPv4, TCP/UDP IEEE 802.1Q Ethernet

IEEE 802.3 PHY

VLAN

. PHY

Steering Committee(SC)
Facilitate the adoption of Ethernet-based
communication in automotive

TC 1
BroadR-Reach
100Mbps
Specification

TC 2
Enabling Technologies
for 100Mbps
BroadR-Reach

TC 3
Gigabit Rate Ethernet
for automotive

Communication
Committee(CC)

TC 4
Tools

TC 5
Gap Handling

[ 2] OPEN Alliance SIG

TTA Journal Vol.146

063

3.2 AVnu Alliance

3.3 AUTOSAR

AVnu IEEE 802.1 Audio Video

AUTOSAR(AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture)

Bridging(AVB), IEEE 1722, IEEE1733,

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. IEEE1722 AVB 2

EAL(ECU Abstraction Layer)

TBD
Formats

System
Profiles

TBD
Formats

Common
Format

Common
Format

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Format

Control

Control

Control

Pro
Base
(Profile)

Automotive
Base
(Profile)

Consumer
Base
(Profile)

Avnu Pro
Logo

Pro
C &I

MWG
(Requirements)

03/04 2013

Automotive
C &I

Consumer
Logo

Consumer
C &I

Avnu End-Point Certifications

+

Avnu Bridge Certifications

TWG
(Test Generation)

[ 3] AVnu Alliance
064

Certification
Results

AVnu Output

Avnu Base
Common Requirements
(includes IEEE AVB 802.1AS, Qat, Qav, IEEE 1722, 1722.1)
Automotive
Related

Automotive
Avnu profile
Certification
Results

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IPDU multiplexer

AUTOSAR COM

IF-PDUs

IF-PDUs

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PDU Router
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TP-PDUs

DoIP, SoAd, TCP/IP

TP-PDUs

FlexRay TP

IP-Datagram

Ethernet Interface

N-PDUs

TP-PDUs

CAN TP
IF-PDUs

FlexRay Interface

Eth Frame

Ethernet Driver

TP-PDUs

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N-PDUs

IF-PDUs

CAN Interface
CAN Frame

FlexRay Frame

FlexRay Driver

CAN Driver

N-PDUs

Communication
Service

IF-PDUs

LIN Interface
LIN Frame

Communication HW
Abstraction

LIN Driver

Communication
Driver

[ 4] AUTOSAR 4.x

, BMW,

, IP(Internet Protocol) ARP(Address

Resolution Protocol)

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SIG

IP

, .

TCP/IP

. , BSD(Berkley Software Distribution)

.
[]

4.

[1] OPEN Alliance, OPEN Alliance Goals, Techinical Committees

and Procedures, 2012. 11. 23.
[2] Rick Kreifeldt, AVnu Supporting the Automotive

Industry, Continental Automotive Technology day, 2012. 9.

TTA Journal Vol.146

065

[3] , , ICT Standard

Weekly, 2013. 2. 4.
[4] , , , ,
, 2012. 10. 9.
[5] , , SW ,
26 6, 2011. 12.
[6] ISO, http://www.iso.org/, ISO 13400-1, ISO 13400-2,
ISO 13400-3, ISO 13400-4.
[7] Rob Hoeben, Automotive Ethernet gaining traction,
OPEN Alliance, 2012. 9.
[8] AUTOSAR, http://www.autosar.org/, Release 4.0
Overview and Revision History, AUTOSAR, 2009. 12.
[9] Holger Gryska, Freescale Solutions for ADAS and
Ethernet for Automotive, Frescale Technology Forum,
2012. 9.
[10] Jakob Harder, Ethernet-based Vehicle Networking,
JASPAR GENIVI F2F@CES, 2013. 1.

(BSD) Berkeley Software Distribution License [BSD License] []

. (Unix)
. GNU (GPL) 4 . GPL
, SW , BSD . sendmail
BSD .
FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSDi .

066

03/04 2013