MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

CHAPTER 9:
MICROORGANISMS
Instructions: Complete , labelled and state the main function for each parts in the diagram
below.

Lengkapkan , label dan nyatakan fungsi utama setiap bahagian di dalam rajah
di bawah.

1. Diagram 1 : CLASSIFICATION : Fills in the blanks.

Rajah 1: Pengenalpastian Isi tempat kosong

Microorganisms

Class of microorganisms

Mikroorganisma

Kumpulan mikroorganisma

..

spirogyra

rod

spirillium

..

..
Mucor

Yeast

Paramesium

..
Amoeba

..
bacteriophage

MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

2. Diagram 2 : SUITABLE FACTORS for ACTIVE GROWTH : Fill in the blanks.

Rajah 2: Faktor sesuai untuk pertumbuhan aktif Isi tempat kosong

(a) ..

(b) ..

Growth of microorganisms/
number of bacteria colony

Growth of microorganisms/
number of bacteria colony

active

active

Maximum rate

Maximum rate

25%-40%

inactive

inactive

35%

Amount of nutrient

(c)..

% of humidity

(d) ..

Growth of microorganisms/
number of bacteria colony

Growth of microorganisms/
number of bacteria colony

active

active
Maximum
rate rate
Maximum

Maximum
Maximum
rate rate

25%-40%
pH7

inactive

37C
25%-40%

inactive
pH 7

value
%pH
of humidity

37c

Temperature
C
% of humidity

MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

1. Nutrient :....
2. Light : ..
5 factors suitable for bacterial
growth

3. Temperature:..

5 faktor sesuai untuk pertumbuhan

4. pH value :....
5.Humidity:..
EXPERIMENTS:
1. AIM :
MV :
RV : ...
CV :.

2. AIM :

MV :
RV : ...
CV :.

3. AIM :

MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

MV :
RV : ...
CV :.

4. AIM :
X
Hydrochloric
Acid
(pH 2)
ACID

Y
Sodium
Hydroxide
(pH 13)
ALKALINE

Z
Distilled
water
(pH 7)
NEUTRAL

MV :
RV : ...

CV :.

5 ml Nutrient Brooth + 1 ml Bacteria Culture

3. Diagram 3 USEFUL BACTERIA : State the examples

Rajah 3: Bakteria berguna Nyatakan contoh

(a) DIGESTION OF FOOD

Penghadaman makanan
1. ..
2. ..

(b) DECOMPOSITION AND RECYCLING OF MATERIALS

Pereputan dan kitar semula bahan

1. ..
2. ..
(c) MEDICINE AND HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS

Perubatan

1. ..

MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

2. ..
(d) AGRICULTURE

Pertanian

1. ..
2. ..
(e) INDUSTRIES

Industri

1. ..
2. ..
3. ..
4. ..
Diagram 4 : HARMFUL MICROORGANISMS DISEASES
Rajah 4: Mikroorganisma berbahaya Penyakit
PATHOGEN : ..
Examples of diseases caused by:
Diseases by BACTERIA:
1
2
3..
4..

Diseases by VIRUS:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Diseases by FUNGI:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Diseases by PROTOZOA:
1.
2.
3.

MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

1.
2.
DISEASES SPREAD through

Penyakit merebak melalui

3. ..
4.
5.

5.

Diagram 5 : WAYS TO PREVENT INFECTION Fill in the blanks

Rajah 5 Langkah untuk mengelakkan jangkitan isi tempat kosong

1.
(a) mosquitoes
(b) houseflies

3 ways to prevent infection

2. ..
(a) heat
(b) radiation
(c) chemicals
3.
(a) Active immunity
- natural : chicken pox
- artificial : vaccination
(b) Passive immunity
- natural : feeding mother
- artificial : antiserum

MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

(a) VECTOR CONTROL

Kawalan vektor
(i)

Mosquito

Nyamuk

(ii)

Houseflies

Lalat

Methods to prevent on stage:

Cara untuk mengelakkan pada peringkat

EGG

LARVAE

PUPA

ADULT

MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

(b) STERILISATION : kills /destroy microorganism

Sterilisasi: membunuh/memusnahkan mikroorganism

Sterilisation

1. .

Autoclave, High pressure,

120C

2. .

Ultraviolet rays, Gamma rays

3. ..

Disinfectants : iodine, chlorine

Antiseptics : hydrogen peroxide

(b) IMMUNITY : ability to kills/destroy pathogens before caused diseases

Keimunan: kebolehan untuk membunuh/memusnah patogen sebelum penyakit

1. .

a) ..Active Immunity
Ex: Chicken-pox

b) Active Immunity
Ex: Vaccine Hepatitis; Rubella

IMMUNITY

a) ... Passive Immunity

Ex: feeding mothers milk

2.

Penyusuan ibu

b) .. Passive Immunity

Ex: Antiserum (Serum + antibodies)

Tetanus

IMPORTANCE of immunity
protect our body from bring infected by certain diseases

Kepentingan keimunan-melindungi tubuh daripada dijangkiti penyakit